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Arnold, Frances H.; Giver, Lori; et el. (1999) Directed
Evolution of Mesophilic Enzymes into Their Thermophilic
Counterparts ; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; Vol. 870;
No. 1; 400-403; 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08913.x
Lin, Zhanglin; Thorsen, Todd; et el. (1999) Functional
Expression of Horseradish Peroxidase in E. coli by Directed
Evolution ; Biotechnology Progress; Vol. 15; No. 3; 467-471; 10.1021/bp990037r
Schmidt-Dannert, Claudia and Arnold, Frances H. (1999) Directed
evolution of industrial enzymes ; Trends in Biotechnology; Vol. 17;
No. 4; 135-136; 10.1016/s0167-7799(98)01283-9
Arnold, Frances H. and Volkov, Alexander A. (1999) Directed
evolution of biocatalysts ; Current Opinion in Chemical Biology; Vol.
3; No. 1; 54-59; 10.1016/S1367-5931(99)80010-6
Zhao, Huimin and Arnold, Frances H. (1999) Directed
evolution converts subtilisin E into a functional equivalent of
thermitase ; Protein Engineering; Vol. 12; No. 1; 47-53; 10.1093/protein/12.1.47
Arnold, Frances H. and Wintrode, Patrick L. (1999) Enzymes,
Directed Evolution ; ISBN 471250589; Encyclopedia of Bioprocess
Technology: Fermentation, Biocatalysis, and Bioseparation; John Wiley
& Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ; Art. No. 80; 10.1002/0471250589.ebt080
Joo, Hyun; Lin, Zhanglin; et el. (1999) Laboratory
evolution of peroxide-mediated cytochrome P450 hydroxylation ; Redox
Report; Vol. 4; No. 5; 195-197; 10.1179/135100099101534918
Giver, Lori; Gershenson, Anne; et el. (1998) Directed
evolution of a thermostable esterase ; Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 95; No. 22;
12809-12813; PMCID PMC23604
Arnold, Frances H. (1998) When
blind is better: Protein design by evolution ; Nature Biotechnology;
Vol. 16; No. 7; 617-618; 10.1038/nbt0798-617
Giver, Lori and Arnold, Frances H. (1998) Combinatorial
protein design by in vitro recombination ; Current Opinion in
Chemical Biology; Vol. 2; No. 3; 335-338; 10.1016/S1367-5931(98)80006-9
Arnold, Frances H.; Striegler, Susanne; et el. (1998) Chiral
Ligand Exchange Adsorbents for Amines and Underivatized Amino Acids:
‘Bait-and-Switch’ Molecular Imprinting ; ISBN 9780841235748;
Molecular and Ionic Recognition with Imprinted Polymers; American
Chemical Society: Washington, DC; 109-118; 10.1021/bk-1998-0703.ch007
Arnold, Frances H. (1998) Enzyme
engineering reaches the boiling point ; Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 95; No. 5;
2035-2036; PMCID PMC33840
Arnold, Frances H. (1998) Design
by Directed Evolution ; Accounts of Chemical Research; Vol. 31;
No. 3; 125-131; 10.1021/ar960017f
Zhao, Huimin; Giver, Lori; et el. (1998) Molecular
evolution by staggered extension process (StEP) in vitro
recombination ; Nature Biotechnology; Vol. 16; No. 3; 258-261; 10.1038/nbt0398-258
Shao, Zhixin; Zhao, Huimin; et el. (1998) Random-priming
in vitro recombination: an effective tool for directed evolution ;
Nucleic Acids Research; Vol. 26; No. 2; 681-683; PMCID PMC147287; 10.1093/nar/26.2.681
Kuchner, Olga and Arnold, Frances H. (1997) Directed
evolution of enzyme catalysts ; Trends in Biotechnology; Vol. 15;
No. 12; 523-530; 10.1016/S0167-7799(97)01138-4
Moore, Jeffrey C.; Jin, Hua-Ming; et el. (1997) Strategies
for the in vitro evolution of protein function: enzyme evolution by
random recombination of improved sequences ; Journal of Molecular
Biology; Vol. 272; No. 3; 336-347; 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1252
Zhao, Huimin and Arnold, Frances H. (1997) Combinatorial
protein design: strategies for screening protein libraries ; Current
Opinion in Structural Biology; Vol. 7; No. 4; 480-485; 10.1016/S0959-440X(97)80110-8
Zhao, Huimin and Arnold, Frances H. (1997) Functional
and nonfunctional mutations distinguished by random recombination of
homologous genes ; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
the United States of America; Vol. 94; No. 15; 7997-8000; PMCID
PMC21544
Pack, Daniel W. and Arnold, Frances H. (1997) Langmuir
monolayer characterization of metal chelating lipids for protein
targeting to membranes ; Chemistry and Physics of Lipids; Vol. 86;
No. 2; 135-152; 10.1016/s0009-3084(97)02662-5
Chen, G.; Guan, Z.; et el. (1997) A
glucose sensing polymer ; Abstracts of Papers of the American
Chemical Society; Vol. 213; 176-ANYL
Chen, G.; Guan, Z.; et el. (1997) A
glucose-sensing polymer ; Abstracts of Papers of the American
Chemical Society; Vol. 213; 234-PMSE
Chen, Guohua; Guan, Zhibin; et el. (1997) A
glucose-sensing polymer ; Nature Biotechnology; Vol. 15; No. 4;
354-357; 10.1038/nbt0497-354
Zhao, Huimin and Arnold, Frances H. (1997) Optimization
of DNA shuffling for high fidelity recombination ; Nucleic Acids
Research; Vol. 25; No. 6; 1307-1308; PMCID PMC146579; 10.1093/nar/25.6.1307
Pack, Daniel W.; Chen, Guohua; et el. (1997) A
Metal-Chelating Lipid for 2D Protein Crystallization via Coordination of
Surface Histidines ; Journal of the American Chemical Society; Vol.
119; No. 10; 2479-2487; 10.1021/ja964099e
Zhao, Huimin; Li, You; et el. (1996) Strategy
for the Directed Evolution of a Peptide Ligase ; Annals of the New
York Academy of Sciences; Vol. 799; No. 1; 1-5; 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb33169.x
Shao, Zhixin and Arnold, Frances H. (1996) Engineering
new functions and altering existing functions ; Current Opinion in
Structural Biology; Vol. 6; No. 4; 513-518; 10.1016/S0959-440X(96)80117-5
Frey, Wolfgang; Schief, William R., Jr.; et el. (1996) Two-dimensional
protein crystallization via metal-ion coordination by naturally
occurring surface histidines ; Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 93; No. 10; 4937-4941;
PMCID PMC39383
Moore, Jeffrey C. and Arnold, Frances H. (1996) Directed
evolution of a para-nitrobenzyl esterase for aqueous-organic
solvents ; Nature Biotechnology; Vol. 14; No. 4; 458-467; 10.1038/nbt0496-458
Johnson, R. D.; Wang, Z.-G.; et el. (1996) Surface
Site Heterogeneity and Lateral Interactions in Multipoint Protein
Adsorption ; Journal of Physical Chemistry; Vol. 100; No. 12;
5134-5139; 10.1021/jp9523682
Johnson, Robert D.; Todd, Robert J.; et el. (1996) Multipoint
binding in metal-affinity chromatography: II. Effect of pH and imidazole
on chromatographic retention of engineered histidine-containing
cytochromes c ; Journal of Chromatography A; Vol. 725; No. 2;
225-235; 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00992-2
You, L. and Arnold, F. H. (1996) Directed
evolution of subtilisin E in Bacillus subtilis to enhance total activity
in aqueous dimethylformamide ; Protein Engineering; Vol. 9; No. 1;
77-83; 10.1093/protein/9.1.77
Johnson, Robert D. and Arnold, Frances H. (1995) Review:
Multipoint binding and heterogeneity in immobilized metal affinity
chromatography ; Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Vol. 48; No. 5;
437-443; 10.1002/bit.260480505
Vidyasankar, Sundaresan; Dhal, Pradeep K.; et el. (1995) Review:
Selective ligand-exchange adsorbents prepared by template
polymerization ; Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Vol. 48; No. 5;
431-436; 10.1002/bit.260480504
Ng, Kingman; Pack, Daniel W.; et el. (1995) Engineering
Protein-Lipid Interactions: Targeting of Histidine-Tagged Proteins to
Metal-Chelating Lipid Monolayers ; Langmuir; Vol. 11; No. 10;
4048-4055; 10.1021/la00010a069
Plunkett, Sean D. and Arnold, Frances H. (1995) Molecularly
imprinted polymers on silica: selective supports for high-performance
ligand-exchange chromatography ; Journal of Chromatography A; Vol.
708; No. 1; 19-29; 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00378-Z
Sasaki, Darryl Y.; Shnek, Deborah R.; et el. (1995) Metal-Induced
Dispersion of Lipid Aggregates: A Simple, Selective, and Sensitive
Fluorescent Metal Ion Sensor ; Angewandte Chemie International
Edition; Vol. 34; No. 8; 905-907; 10.1002/anie.199509051
Johnson, Robert D. and Arnold, Frances H. (1995) The
temkin isotherm describes heterogeneous protein adsorption ;
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular
Enzymology; Vol. 1247; No. 2; 293-297; 10.1016/0167-4838(95)00006-G
Shnek, D. R.; Pack, D. W.; et el. (1994) Specific
Protein Attachment to Artificial Membranes via Coordination to
Lipid-Bound Copper(II) ; Langmuir; Vol. 10; No. 7; 2382-2388; 10.1021/la00019a058
Arnold, Frances H. and Zhang, Ji-Hu (1994) Metal-mediated
protein stabilization ; Trends in Biotechnology; Vol. 12; No. 5;
189-192; 10.1016/0167-7799(94)90081-7
Todd, Robert J.; Johnson, Robert D.; et el. (1994) Multiple-site
binding interactions in metal-affinity chromatography: I. Equilibrium
binding of engineered histidine-containing cytochromes c ; Journal of
Chromatography A; Vol. 662; No. 1; 13-26; 10.1016/0021-9673(94)85291-x
Chung, Bong H.; Bailey, Darwin; et el. (1994) Metal
affinity partitioning ; ISBN 9780121821296; Aqueous Two-Phase
Systems; Academic Press: San Diego, CA; 167-179; 10.1016/0076-6879(94)28017-7
Arnold, Frances H.; Chen, Keqin; et el. (1993) Engineering
Nonaqueous Solvent-Compatible Enzymes ; ISBN 9780841225183;
Biocatalyst Design for Stability and Specificity; American Chemical
Society: Washington, DC; 109-113; 10.1021/bk-1993-0516.ch008
Umaña, Pablo; Kellis, James T.; et el. (1993) Recombinant
Protein Stabilization through Engineered Metal-Chelating Sites ; ISBN
9780841225183; Biocatalyst Design for Stability and Specificity;
American Chemical Society: Washington, DC; 102-108; 10.1021/bk-1993-0516.ch007
Arnold, Frances H. (1993) Protein
engineering for unusual environments ; Current Opinion in
Biotechnology; Vol. 4; No. 4; 450-455; 10.1016/0958-1669(93)90011-k
Arnold, F. H. (1993) Engineering
proteins for nonnatural environments ; FASEB Journal; Vol. 7; No. 9;
744-749; 10.1096/fasebj.7.9.8330682
Chen, Keqin and Arnold, Frances H. (1993) Tuning the
Activity of an Enzyme for Unusual Environments: Sequential Random
Mutagenesis of Subtilisin E for Catalysis in Dimethylformamide ;
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
America; Vol. 90; No. 6; 5618-5622; PMCID PMC46772
Mallik, Sanku; Johnson, Robert D.; et el. (1993) Selective
recognition of bis-imidazoles by complementary bis-metal ion
complexes ; Journal of the American Chemical Society; Vol. 115;
No. 6; 2518-2520; 10.1021/ja00059a063
Dhal, Pradeep K. and Arnold, Frances H. (1992) Metal-coordination
interactions in the template-mediated synthesis of substrate-selective
polymers: recognition of bis(imidazole) substrates by copper(II)
iminodiacetate containing polymers ; Macromolecules; Vol. 25; No. 25;
7051-7059; 10.1021/ma00051a050
Economou, Chariklia; Chen, Keqin; et el. (1992) Random
mutagenesis to enhance the activity of subtilisin in organic solvents:
Characterization of Q103R subtilisin E ; Biotechnology and
Bioengineering; Vol. 39; No. 6; 658-662; 10.1002/bit.260390610
Martinez, Pascal; Van Dam, Mariana E.; et el. (1992) Stabilization
of substilisin E in organic solvents by site-directed mutagenesis ;
Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Vol. 39; No. 2; 141-147; 10.1002/bit.260390204
Martinez, Pascal; Van Dam, Mariana E.; et el. (1992) Stabilization
of substilisin E in organic solvents by site‐directed mutagenesis ;
Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Vol. 39; No. 2; 141-147; 10.1002/bit.260390204
Chung, Bong Hyun and Arnold, Frances H. (1992) Metal
Affinity Partitioning of Phosphoproteins in Aqueous Two-Phase
Systems ; ISBN 9784431681823; Biochemical Engineering for 2001;
Springer Japan: Tokyo; 557-559; 10.1007/978-4-431-68180-9_148
Chen, Keqin and Arnold, Frances H. (1991) Enzyme
Engineering for Nonaqueous Solvents: Random Mutagenesis to Enhance
Activity of Subtilisin E in Polar Organic Media ; Bio/Technology;
Vol. 9; No. 11; 1073-1077; 10.1038/nbt1191-1073
Kellis, James T., Jr.; Todd, Robert J.; et el. (1991) Protein
Stabilization by Engineered Metal Chelation ; Bio/Technology; Vol. 9;
No. 10; 994-995; 10.1038/nbt1091-994
Dhal, Pradeep K. and Arnold, Frances H. (1991) Template-mediated
synthesis of metal-complexing polymers for molecular recognition ;
Journal of the American Chemical Society; Vol. 113; No. 19; 7417-7418;
10.1021/ja00019a046
Arnold, Frances H. and Haymore, Barry L. (1991) Engineered
metal-binding proteins: purification to protein folding ; Science;
Vol. 252; No. 5014; 1796-1797; 10.1126/science.1648261
Chen, Keqin; Robinson, Amy C.; et el. (1991) Enzyme
engineering for nonaqueous solvents. II. Additive effects of mutations
on the stability and activity of subtilisin E in polar organic
media ; Biotechnology Progress; Vol. 7; No. 2; 125-129; 10.1021/bp00008a007
Suh, Sung-Sup; Haymore, Barry L.; et el. (1991) Characterization
of His-X_3-His sites in α-helices of synthetic metal-binding bovine
somatotropin ; Protein Engineering, Design and Selection; Vol. 4;
No. 3; 301-305; 10.1093/protein/4.3.301
Todd, Robert J.; Van Dam, Mariana E.; et el. (1991) Cu(II)-Binding
properties of a cytochrome c with a synthetic metal-binding site:
His-X_3-His in an α-helix ; Proteins; Vol. 10; No. 2; 156-161; 10.1002/prot.340100209
Arnold, Frances H. (1991) Metal-Affinity
Separations: A New Dimension in Protein Processing ; Bio/Technology;
Vol. 9; No. 2; 151-156; 10.1038/nbt0291-151
Wuenschell, G. E.; Wen, E.; et el. (1991) Chiral
copper—chelate complexes alter selectivities in metal affinity protein
partitioning ; Journal of Chromatography A; Vol. 543; 345-354; 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)95786-3
Arnold, Frances H. (1990) Engineering
enzymes for non-aqueous solvents ; Trends in Biotechnology; Vol. 8;
No. 9; 244-249; 10.1016/0167-7799(90)90186-2
Suh, S.-S.; Van Dam, M. E.; et el. (1990) Novel
Metal-Affinity Protein Separations ; 10.1021/bk-1990-0427.ch010
Suh, Sung-Sup and Arnold, Frances H. (1990) A
mathematical model for metal affinity protein partitioning ;
Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Vol. 35; No. 7; 682-690; 10.1002/bit.260350705
Claeys, Ivan L. and Arnold, Frances H. (1989) Nuclear
magnetic relaxation study of hindered rotational diffusion in gels ;
AIChE Journal; Vol. 35; No. 2; 335-338; 10.1002/aic.690350223
Arnold, Frances H.; Wolk, Steven; et el. (1987) Structure,
dynamics, and thermodynamics of mismatched DNA oligonucleotide duplexes
d(CCCAGGG)_2 and d(CCCTGGG)_2 ; Biochemistry; Vol. 26; No. 13;
4068-4075; 10.1021/bi00387a049
Arnold, F. H.; Schofield, S. A.; et el. (1986) Analytical
affinity chromatography: I. Local equilibrium theory and the measurement
of association and inhibition constants ; Journal of Chromatography
A; Vol. 355; 1-12; 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)97299-1
Arnold, F. H. and Blanch, H. W. (1986) Analytical
affinity chromatography: II. Rate theory and the measurement of
biological binding kinetics ; Journal of Chromatography A; Vol. 355;
13-27; 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97300-5