<h1>Zwicky, Fritz</h1> <h2>Combined from <a href="https://authors.library.caltech.edu">CaltechAUTHORS</a></h2> <ul> <li>Vaughan, A. H. and Deutsch, A. J., el al. (1995) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120207-163633236">Palomar Observatory Hale Telescope : Prime Focus Nebular Spectrograph Log Book</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. and Oke, J. B., el al. (1970) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170308-110315197">The Variable Compact Galaxy Zw 0039.5 + 4003</a>; Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific; Vol. 82; No. 484; 93-98; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/128889">10.1086/128889</a></li> <li>Strong, John and Zwicky, Fritz (1969) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:STROao69">Objective transmission gratings for large Schmidt telescopes</a>; Applied Optics; Vol. 8; No. 5; 1021-1022</li> <li>Zwicky, F. and Herzog, E. (1968) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130418-114039281">Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies. Volume 4</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. and Kowal, C. T. (1968) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130417-142619262">Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies. Volume 6</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. and Herzog, E. (1966) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130419-191042114">Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies. Volume 3</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. and Karpowicz, Maria, el al. (1965) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130418-114450113">Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies. Volume 5</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1964) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190418-153242054">List of Supernovae Discovered Since 1885</a>; <a href="https://doi.org/10.7907/EEPT-TF88">10.7907/EEPT-TF88</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. and Herzog, E. (1963) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130424-113656132">Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies. Volume 2</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. and Herzog, E., el al. (1961) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130417-133715737">Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies. Volume 1</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1957) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200623-151845332">Morphological Astronomy</a>; ISBN 978-3-642-87546-5; Morphological Astronomy; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87544-1">10.1007/978-3-642-87544-1</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1942) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas42a">On the Physical Characteristics of the Perseus Cluster of Nebulae</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 28; No. 9; 355-361</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1942) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas42b">On the Perseus Cluster of Nebulae</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 28; No. 8; 317-320</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1942) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas42c">On the Physical Characteristics of the Hydra Cluster of Nebulae</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 28; No. 4; 150-155</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1942) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr42">On the Large Scale Distribution of Matter in the Universe</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 61; No. 7-8; 489-504; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.61.489">10.1103/PhysRev.61.489</a></li> <li>Edson, J. B. and Zwicky, F. (1941) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:EDSpnas41">Remarks on the Pegasus Cluster of Nebulae</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 27; No. 8; 366-369</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1941) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas41">On a Cluster of Nebulae in Hydra</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 27; No. 6; 264-269</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1940) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr40">Hydrodynamics and the Morphology of Nebulae</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 58; No. 5; 478; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.58.478">10.1103/PhysRev.58.478</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1940) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas40">Further Remarks on the Cosmological Time Scale</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 26; No. 5; 332-333</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1940) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIrmp40">Types of novae</a>; Reviews of Modern Physics; Vol. 12; No. 1; 66-85; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.12.66">10.1103/RevModPhys.12.66</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1939) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas39b">On the Formation of Clusters of Nebulae and the Cosmological Time Scale</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 25; No. 12; 604-609</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1939) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas39a">Production of Atomic Rays and of Cosmic Rays in Supernovae</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 25; No. 7; 338-344</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1939) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr39b">Cosmic rays from supernovae</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 55; No. 10; 986; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.986">10.1103/PhysRev.55.986</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1939) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr39a">On the theory and observation of highly collapsed stars</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 55; No. 8; 726-743; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.726">10.1103/PhysRev.55.726</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1938) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr38c">Some Results of the Search for Super-Novae</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 53; No. 12; 1019-1020; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.53.1019">10.1103/PhysRev.53.1019</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1938) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr38b">Change and Exchange of Rest Mass of Elementary Particles During Collisions</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 53; No. 7; 611; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.53.611">10.1103/PhysRev.53.611</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1938) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr38a">Intrinsic Variability of the So-Called Fundamental Physical Constants</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 53; No. 4; 315; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.53.315">10.1103/PhysRev.53.315</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1937) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas37b">On a New Cluster of Nebulae in Pisces</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 23; No. 5; 251-256</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1937) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr37b">On the probability of detecting nebulae which act as gravitational lenses</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 51; No. 8; 679; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.51.679">10.1103/PhysRev.51.679</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1937) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr37a">Nebulae as gravitational lenses</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 51; No. 4; 290; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.51.290">10.1103/PhysRev.51.290</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1937) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas37a">Intrinsic Properties of Light and Corpuscles from Distant Sources</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 23; No. 2; 106-110</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1936) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas36c">Characteristic Temperatures in Super-Novae</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 22; No. 9; 557-561</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1936) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas36b">Extraterrestrial Effects of Cosmic Rays</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 22; No. 5; 266-270</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1936) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas36a">Absorption of Cosmic Rays in the Milky Way</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 22; No. 3; 182-186</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1935) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr35c">Remarks on the redshift from nebulae</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 48; No. 10; 802-806; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.48.802">10.1103/PhysRev.48.802</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1935) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr35b">Where can negative protons be found?</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 48; No. 2; 169; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.48.169">10.1103/PhysRev.48.169</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1935) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr35a">On Bitter's patterns</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 48; No. 1; 111; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.48.111.2">10.1103/PhysRev.48.111.2</a></li> <li>Baade, W. and Zwicky, F. (1934) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:BAApr34">Remarks on super-novae and cosmic rays</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 46; No. 1; 76-77; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.46.76.2">10.1103/PhysRev.46.76.2</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1934) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIrmp34">On the Physics of Crystals. Part I</a>; Reviews of Modern Physics; Vol. 6; No. 3; 193-208; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.6.193">10.1103/RevModPhys.6.193</a></li> <li>Baade, W. and Zwicky, F. (1934) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:BAApnas34a">On Super-novae</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 20; No. 5; 254-259</li> <li>Baade, W. and Zwicky, F. (1934) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:BAApnas34b">Cosmic Rays from Super-novae</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 20; No. 5; 259-263</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1933) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas33">Remarks on superconductivity</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 19; No. 9; 818-823</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1933) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr33d">On a new type of reasoning and some of its possible consequences</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 43; No. 12; 1031-1033; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.1031">10.1103/PhysRev.43.1031</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1933) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr33c">On the plasticity of crystals</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 43; No. 9; 765-766; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.765.2">10.1103/PhysRev.43.765.2</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1933) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr33b">On cooperative phenomena</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 43; No. 4; 270-278; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.270">10.1103/PhysRev.43.270</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1933) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr33a">How far do cosmic rays travel?</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 43; No. 2; 147-148; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.147">10.1103/PhysRev.43.147</a></li> <li>Zwicky, Fritz (1933) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190108-092708978">The Redshift of Extragalactic Nebulae</a>; Helvetica Physica Acta; Vol. 6; 110-127; <a href="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-110267">10.5169/seals-110267</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1932) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr32">Secondary structure and mosaic structure of crystals</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 40; No. 1; 63-77; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.40.63">10.1103/PhysRev.40.63</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1932) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas32">Ionization in Gases by Ions and Atoms</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 18; No. 4; 314-318</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1931) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr31">Permanent electric and magnetic moments of crystals</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 38; No. 9; 1772-1781; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.38.1772">10.1103/PhysRev.38.1772</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1931) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas31">Why crystals exist</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 17; No. 9; 524-532</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1930) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas30">On the possible influence of the mosaic structure of crystals on the determination of Avogadro's number</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 16; No. 3; 211-215</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1930) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr30">Inhomogeneities in crystals (a reply)</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 35; No. 3; 283-284; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.35.283">10.1103/PhysRev.35.283</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1929) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr29">On the possibilities of a gravitational drag of light</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 34; No. 12; 1623-1624; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.34.1623.2">10.1103/PhysRev.34.1623.2</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1929) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas29c">On mosaic crystals</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 15; No. 11; 816-822</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1929) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas29b">On the red shift of spectral lines through interstellar space</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 15; No. 10; 773-779</li> <li>Evjen, H. M. and Zwicky, F. (1929) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:EVJpr29a">On the internal pressure of strong electrolytes</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 33; No. 5; 860-868; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.33.860">10.1103/PhysRev.33.860</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1929) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas29a">On the imperfections of crystals</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 15; No. 3; 253-259</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1928) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas28">On the thermodynamic equilibrium in the universe</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 14; No. 7; 592-597</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1927) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas27">On the reflection of electrons from crystal lattices</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 13; No. 7; 518-525</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1927) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpr27">Phenomena depending on the change of elastic frequencies in solid bodies with pressure</a>; Physical Review; Vol. 29; No. 4; 579-587; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.29.579">10.1103/PhysRev.29.579</a></li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1926) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas26b">The quantum theory and the behavior of slow electrons in gases</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 12; No. 7; 461-466</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1926) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas26c">Transfer of energy from electrons to atoms</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 12; No. 7; 466-470</li> <li>Zwicky, F. (1926) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ZWIpnas26a">Theory of the specific heat of electrolytes</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 12; No. 2; 86-92</li> </ul>