[
    {
        "id": "authors:e2d02-g4870",
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        "collection_id": "e2d02-g4870",
        "cite_using_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/e2d02-g4870",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "GOALS-JWST: Gas Dynamics and Excitation in NGC 7469 Revealed by NIRSpec",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Bianchin",
                "given_name": "Marina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6570-9446",
                "clpid": "Bianchin-Marina"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "U",
                "given_name": "Vivian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1912-0024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Song",
                "given_name": "Yiqing",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3139-3041"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lai \u8cf4",
                "given_name": "Thomas S.-Y. \u52ad\u6109",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8490-6632",
                "clpid": "Lai-Thomas-S-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Remigio",
                "given_name": "Raymond P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0164-8795"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barcos-Mu\u00f1oz",
                "given_name": "Loreto",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0057-8892"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "D\u00edaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inami",
                "given_name": "Hanae",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4268-0393"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "Kirsten L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "Aaron S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-1334"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6ker",
                "given_name": "Torsten",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5666-7782"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kader",
                "given_name": "Justin A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6650-3757"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Linden",
                "given_name": "Sean T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1000-6081"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charmandaris",
                "given_name": "Vassilis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2688-1956"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malkan",
                "given_name": "Matthew A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-1237"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "Jeff",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5807-5078"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bohn",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4375-254X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "Anne M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stierwalt",
                "given_name": "Sabrina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2596-8531"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mazzarella",
                "given_name": "Joseph M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8204-8619",
                "clpid": "Mazzarella-Joseph-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Law",
                "given_name": "David R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9402-186X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Privon",
                "given_name": "George C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3474-1125"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aalto",
                "given_name": "Susanne",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5828-7660",
                "clpid": "Aalto-Susanne"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "Philip",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-Philip-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brown",
                "given_name": "Michael J. I."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Buiten",
                "given_name": "Victorine A.",
                "orcid": "0009-0003-4835-2435"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finnerty",
                "given_name": "Luke",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1392-0768"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayward",
                "given_name": "Christopher C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4073-3236"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Howell",
                "given_name": "Justin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6028-8059",
                "clpid": "Howell-Justin-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "Kazushi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kemper",
                "given_name": "Francisca",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2743-8240"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7712-8465"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McKinney",
                "given_name": "Jed",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-8178"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "M\u00fcller-S\u00e1nchez",
                "given_name": "Francisco",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2713-0628"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "Eric J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van der Werf",
                "given_name": "Paul P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5434-5942"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "<div class=\"article-text wd-jnl-art-abstract cf\">\n<p>We present new JWST NIRSpec integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data for the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 7469, a nearby (70.6 Mpc) active galaxy with a Seyfert 1.5 nucleus that drives a highly ionized gas outflow and a prominent nuclear star-forming ring. Using the superb sensitivity and high spatial resolution of the JWST instrument NIRSpec IFS, we investigate the role of the Seyfert nucleus in the excitation and dynamics of the circumnuclear gas. Our analysis focuses on the [Fe&nbsp;ii], H<sub>2</sub>, and hydrogen recombination lines that trace the radiation/shocked-excited molecular and ionized interstellar medium around the active galactic nucleus (AGN). We investigate gas excitation through H<sub>2</sub>/Br<em>&gamma;</em>&nbsp;and [Fe&nbsp;ii]/Pa<em>&beta;</em>&nbsp;emission line ratios and find that photoionization by the AGN dominates within the central 300 pc of the galaxy except in a small region that shows signatures of shock-heated gas; these shock-heated regions are likely associated with a compact radio jet. In addition, the velocity field and velocity dispersion maps reveal complex gas kinematics. Rotation is the dominant feature, but we also identify noncircular motions consistent with gas inflows as traced by the velocity residuals and the spiral pattern in the Pa<em>&alpha;</em> velocity dispersion map. The inflow is 2 orders of magnitude higher than the AGN accretion rate. The compact nuclear radio jet has enough power to drive the highly ionized outflow. This scenario suggests that the inflow and outflow are in a self-regulating feeding&ndash;feedback process, with a contribution from the radio jet helping to drive the outflow.</p>\n</div>",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ad2a50",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2024-04-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "965",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "103"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:8kkx6-6q455",
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        "collection_id": "8kkx6-6q455",
        "cite_using_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/8kkx6-6q455",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Near-Earth Object Surveyor Mission",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mainzer",
                "given_name": "A. K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7578-3885",
                "clpid": "Mainzer-Amy-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masiero",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-720X",
                "clpid": "Maserio-Joeph-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abell",
                "given_name": "Paul A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6233-1820"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bauer",
                "given_name": "J. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9542-0953"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottke",
                "given_name": "William",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1804-7814"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Buratti",
                "given_name": "Bonnie J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5901-4875",
                "clpid": "Buratti-Bonnie-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carey",
                "given_name": "Sean J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0221-6871",
                "clpid": "Carey-Sean-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cotto-Figueroa",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5468-1564"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cutri",
                "given_name": "R. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0077-2305",
                "clpid": "Cutri-Roc-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dahlen",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1876-9988",
                "clpid": "Dahlen-Dar-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eisenhardt",
                "given_name": "Peter R. M.",
                "clpid": "Eisenhardt-Peter-R-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fernandez",
                "given_name": "Y. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1156-9721"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Furfaro",
                "given_name": "Roberto",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6076-8992"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grav",
                "given_name": "Tommy",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3379-0534"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hoffman",
                "given_name": "T. L.",
                "clpid": "Hoffman-Tom-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kelley",
                "given_name": "Michael S.",
                "orcid": "0009-0002-1596-071X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kim",
                "given_name": "Yoonyoung",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4676-2196"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "J. Davy",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4269-260X",
                "clpid": "Kirkpatrick-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lawler",
                "given_name": "Christopher R.",
                "clpid": "Lawler-Christopher-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7696-0302"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "X."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marocco",
                "given_name": "Federico",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-1700",
                "clpid": "Marocco-Federico"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marsh",
                "given_name": "K. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0107-7803",
                "clpid": "Marsh-Kenneth-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masci",
                "given_name": "Frank J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8532-9395",
                "clpid": "Masci-Frank-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McMurtry",
                "given_name": "Craig W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1969-4324"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pourrahmani",
                "given_name": "Milad",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3351-5986",
                "clpid": "Pourrahmani-Milad"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Reinhart",
                "given_name": "Lennon"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ressler",
                "given_name": "Michael E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5644-8830",
                "clpid": "Ressler-Michael-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Satpathy",
                "given_name": "Akash",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5766-8819"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schambeau",
                "given_name": "C. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1800-8521"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sonnett",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2762-8909"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Spahr",
                "given_name": "Timothy B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vaquero",
                "given_name": "Mar",
                "clpid": "Vaquero-Mar"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wright",
                "given_name": "E. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5058-1593"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zengilowski",
                "given_name": "Gregory R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0515-4813"
            },
            {
                "literal": "NEO Surveyor Mission Team"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "<p>The Near-Earth Object (NEO) Surveyor mission is a NASA Observatory designed to discover and characterize asteroids and comets. The mission's primary objective is to find the majority of objects large enough to cause severe regional impact damage (&gt;140 m in effective spherical diameter) within its 5 yr baseline survey. Operating at the Sun\u2013Earth L1 Lagrange point, the mission will survey to within 45\u00b0 of the Sun in an effort to find objects in the most Earth-like orbits. The survey cadence is optimized to provide observational arcs long enough to distinguish near-Earth objects from more distant small bodies that cannot pose an impact hazard reliably. Over the course of its survey, NEO Surveyor will discover \u223c200,000\u2013300,000 new NEOs down to sizes as small as \u223c10 m and thousands of comets, significantly improving our understanding of the probability of an Earth impact over the next century.</p>",
        "doi": "10.3847/psj/ad0468",
        "issn": "2632-3338",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Planetary Science Journal",
        "publication_date": "2023-12",
        "series_number": "12",
        "volume": "4",
        "issue": "12",
        "pages": "224"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:c8wp4-b5c11",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "c8wp4-b5c11",
        "cite_using_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/c8wp4-b5c11",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "GOALS-JWST: Small Neutral Grains and Enhanced 3.3 \u03bcm PAH Emission in the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 7469",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lai \u8cf4",
                "given_name": "Thomas S.-Y. \u52ad\u6109",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8490-6632",
                "clpid": "Lai-Thomas-S-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bianchin",
                "given_name": "Marina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6570-9446"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "D\u00edaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Linden",
                "given_name": "Sean T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1000-6081"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Privon",
                "given_name": "George C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3474-1125"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inami",
                "given_name": "Hanae",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4268-0393"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "U",
                "given_name": "Vivian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1912-0024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bohn",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4375-254X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "Aaron S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-1334"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "Kirsten L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hensley",
                "given_name": "Brandon S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7449-4638"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "J.-D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1545-5078"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malkan",
                "given_name": "Matthew A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-1237"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Song",
                "given_name": "Yiqing",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3139-3041"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stierwalt",
                "given_name": "Sabrina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2596-8531"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van der Werf",
                "given_name": "Paul P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5434-5942"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McKinney",
                "given_name": "Jed",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-8178"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aalto",
                "given_name": "Susanne",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5828-7660",
                "clpid": "Aalto-Susanne"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Buiten",
                "given_name": "Victorine A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "Jeff",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5807-5078"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charmandaris",
                "given_name": "Vassilis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2688-1956"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "Philip",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-P-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barcos-Mu\u00f1oz",
                "given_name": "Loreto",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0057-8892"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6ker",
                "given_name": "Torsten",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5666-7782"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finnerty",
                "given_name": "Luke",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1392-0768"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kader",
                "given_name": "Justin A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6650-3757"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Law",
                "given_name": "David R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9402-186X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "Anne M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brown",
                "given_name": "Michael J. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1207-9137"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayward",
                "given_name": "Christopher C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4073-3236"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Howell",
                "given_name": "Justin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6028-8059",
                "clpid": "Howell-Justin-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "Kazushi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kemper",
                "given_name": "Francisca",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2743-8240"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7712-8465"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mazzarella",
                "given_name": "Joseph M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8204-8619",
                "clpid": "Mazzarella-Joseph-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "M\u00fcller-S\u00e1nchez",
                "given_name": "Francisco",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2713-0628"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "Eric J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "<div>\n<p>We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) integral field spectroscopy of the nearby luminous infrared galaxy NGC 7469. We take advantage of the high spatial/spectral resolution and wavelength coverage of JWST/NIRSpec to study the 3.3&nbsp;<em>&mu;</em>m neutral polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) grain emission on &sim;200 pc scales. A clear change in the average grain properties between the star-forming ring and the central AGN is found. Regions in the vicinity of the AGN, with [Ne&nbsp;iii]/[Ne&nbsp;ii] &gt; 0.25, tend to have larger grain sizes and lower aliphatic-to-aromatic (3.4/3.3) ratios, indicating that smaller grains are preferentially removed by photodestruction in the vicinity of the AGN. PAH emission at the nucleus is weak and shows a low 11.3/3.3 PAH ratio. We find an overall suppression of the total PAH emission relative to the ionized gas in the central 1 kpc region of the AGN in NGC 7469 compared to what has been observed with Spitzer on 3 kpc scales. However, the fractional 3.3&nbsp;<em>&mu;</em>m&ndash;to&ndash;total PAH power is enhanced in the starburst ring, possibly due to a variety of physical effects on subkiloparsec scales, including recurrent fluorescence of small grains or multiple photon absorption by large grains. Finally, the IFU data show that while the 3.3&nbsp;<em>&mu;</em>m PAH-derived star formation rate (SFR) in the ring is 27% higher than that inferred from the [Ne&nbsp;ii] and [Ne&nbsp;iii] emission lines, the integrated SFR derived from the 3.3&nbsp;<em>&mu;</em>m feature would be underestimated by a factor of 2 due to the deficit of PAHs around the AGN, as might occur if a composite system like NGC 7469 were to be observed at high redshift.</p>\n</div>",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/ad0387",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2023-11-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "957",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "L26"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:qzxyh-jt494",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "qzxyh-jt494",
        "cite_using_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/qzxyh-jt494",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Annotated Coadds: Concise Metrics for Characterizing Survey Cadence and for Discovering Variable and Transient Sources",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Shupe",
                "given_name": "David L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4401-0430",
                "clpid": "Shupe-David-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masci",
                "given_name": "Frank J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8532-9395",
                "clpid": "Masci-Frank"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chary",
                "given_name": "Ranga Ram",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7583-0621",
                "clpid": "Chary-Ranga Ram"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "George",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-Andreas-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cutri",
                "given_name": "Roc M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0077-2305",
                "clpid": "Cutri-Roc-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brooke",
                "given_name": "Tim Y.",
                "clpid": "Brooke-Timothy-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason A",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marsh",
                "given_name": "Ken A",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0107-7803",
                "clpid": "Marsh-Kenneth"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "<p>In order to study transient phenomena in the Universe, existing and forthcoming imaging surveys are covering wide areas of sky repeatedly over time, with a range of cadences, point spread functions, and depths. We describe here a framework that allows an efficient search for different types of time-varying astrophysical phenomena in current and future, large data repositories. We first present a methodology to generate and store key survey parameters that enable researchers to determine if a survey, or a combination of surveys, allows specific time-variable astrophysical phenomena to be discovered. To facilitate further exploration of sources in regions of interest, we then generate a few sample metrics that capture the essential brightness characteristics of a sky pixel at a specific wavelength. Together, we refer to these as \"annotated coadds.\" The techniques presented here for WISE/NEOWISE-R data are sensitive to 10% brightness variations at around 12th Vega magnitude at 4.5 &mu;m wavelength. Application of the technique to Zwicky Transient Factory data also enabled the detection of 0.5 mag variability at 20 AB mag in the r-band. We demonstrate the capabilities of these metrics for different classes of sources: high proper-motion stars, periodic variable stars, and supernovae, and find that each metric has its advantages depending on the nature of variability. We also present a data structure which will ease the search for temporally varying phenomena in future surveys.</p>",
        "doi": "10.1088/1538-3873/aceeb6",
        "issn": "0004-6280",
        "publisher": "IOP Publishing",
        "publication": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "publication_date": "2023-08",
        "series_number": "1050",
        "volume": "135",
        "issue": "1050",
        "pages": "084503"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:a1mkq-n6960",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "a1mkq-n6960",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230321-821389800.53",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "GOALS-JWST: Pulling Back the Curtain on the AGN and Star Formation in VV 114",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5807-5078",
                "clpid": "Rich-Jeffrey-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aalto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5828-7660",
                "clpid": "Aalto-Susanne"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "A. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-1334"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charmandaris",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2688-1956"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Privon",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3474-1125"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lai",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8490-6632",
                "clpid": "Lai-Thomas-S-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inami",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4268-0393"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Linden",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1000-6081"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Diaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-Philip-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barcos-Mu\u00f1oz",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0057-8892"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6ker",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5666-7782"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "K. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Law",
                "given_name": "D. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9402-186X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malkan",
                "given_name": "M. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-1237"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Song",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3139-3041"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "U",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1912-0024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van der Werf",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5434-5942"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bohn",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4375-254X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brown",
                "given_name": "M. J. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1207-9137"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finnerty",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1392-0768"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayward",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4073-3236"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Howell",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6028-8059",
                "clpid": "Howell-Jiustin-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kemper",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2743-8240"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7712-8465"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mazzarella",
                "given_name": "J. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8204-8619",
                "clpid": "Mazzarella-Joseph-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McKinney",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-8178"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Muller-Sanchez",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2713-0628"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "E. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Soifer",
                "given_name": "B. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8112-1132",
                "clpid": "Soifer-B-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stierwalt",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2596-8531"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present results from the James Webb Space Telescope Director's Discretionary Time Early Release Science program 1328 targeting the nearby, luminous infrared galaxy, VV 114. We use the MIRI and NIRSpec instruments to obtain integral-field spectroscopy of the heavily obscured eastern nucleus (V114E) and surrounding regions. The spatially resolved, high-resolution spectra reveal the physical conditions in the gas and dust over a projected area of 2\u20133 kpc that includes the two brightest IR sources, the NE and SW cores. Our observations show for the first time spectroscopic evidence that the SW core hosts an active galactic nucleus as evidenced by its very low 6.2 \u03bcm and 3.3 \u03bcm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon equivalent widths (0.12 and 0.017 \u03bcm, respectively) and mid- and near-IR colors. Our observations of the NE core show signs of deeply embedded star formation including absorption features due to aliphatic hydrocarbons, large quantities of amorphous silicates, as well as HCN due to cool gas along the line of sight. We detect elevated [Fe ii]/Pf\u03b1 consistent with extended shocks coincident with enhanced emission from warm H2, far from the IR-bright cores and clumps. We also identify broadening and multiple kinematic components in both H2 and fine structure lines caused by outflows and previously identified tidal features.",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/acb2b8",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2023-02-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "944",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. L50"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:w49xf-qhx82",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "w49xf-qhx82",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230321-821906400.73",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "GOALS-JWST: Revealing the Buried Star Clusters in the Luminous Infrared Galaxy VV 114",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Linden",
                "given_name": "Sean T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1000-6081",
                "clpid": "Linden-Sean-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "Aaron S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-1334"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "Jeffrey A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5807-5078"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "Kirsten L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lai",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8490-6632",
                "clpid": "Lai-Thomas-S-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Privon",
                "given_name": "George C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3474-1125"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "U",
                "given_name": "Vivian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1912-0024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inami",
                "given_name": "Hanae",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4268-0393"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bohn",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4375-254X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Song",
                "given_name": "Yiqing",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3139-3041"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barcos-Mu\u00f1oz",
                "given_name": "Loreto",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0057-8892"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charmandaris",
                "given_name": "Vassilis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2688-1956"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "Anne M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stierwalt",
                "given_name": "Sabrina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2596-8531"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Diaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6ker",
                "given_name": "Torsten",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5666-7782"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van der Werf",
                "given_name": "Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5434-5942"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aalto",
                "given_name": "Susanne",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5828-7660",
                "clpid": "Aalto-Susanne"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "Philip",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-Philip-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brown",
                "given_name": "Michael J. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1207-9137"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayward",
                "given_name": "Christopher C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4073-3236"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Howell",
                "given_name": "Justin H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6028-8059",
                "clpid": "Howell-Justin-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "Kazushi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kemper",
                "given_name": "Francisca",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2743-8240"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "David T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Law",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9402-186X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malkan",
                "given_name": "Matthew A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-1237"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7712-8465"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mazzarella",
                "given_name": "Joseph M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8204-8619",
                "clpid": "Mazzarella-Joseph-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "Eric J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the results of a James Webb Space Telescope NIRCam investigation into the young massive star cluster (YMC) population in the luminous infrared galaxy VV 114. We identify 374 compact YMC candidates with signal-to-noise ratios \u2265 3, 5, and 5 at F150W, F200W, and F356W, respectively. A direct comparison with our HST cluster catalog reveals that \u223c20% of these sources are undetected at optical wavelengths. Based on yggdrasil stellar population models, we identify 17 YMC candidates in our JWST imaging alone with F150W \u2013 F200W and F200W \u2013 F356W colors suggesting they are all very young, dusty (A_V = 5\u201315), and massive (10^(5.8) &lt; M_\u2299 &lt; 6.1). The discovery of these \"hidden\" sources, many of which are found in the \"overlap\" region between the two nuclei, quadruples the number of t &lt; Myr clusters and nearly doubles the number of t &lt; 6 Myr clusters detected in VV 114. Now extending the cluster\nage distribution (dN/d\u03c4 \u221d \u03c4^\u03b3  ) to the youngest ages, we find a slope of \u03b3 = \u22121.30 \u00b1 0.39 for 10\u2076 &lt; \u03c4(yr) &lt; 10\u2077, which is consistent with the previously determined value from 10\u2077 &lt; \u03c4(yr) &lt; 10^(8.5), and confirms that VV 114 has a steep age distribution slope for all massive star clusters across the entire range of cluster ages observed. Finally, the consistency between our JWST- and HST-derived age distribution slopes indicates that the balance between cluster formation and destruction has not been significantly altered in VV 114 over the last 0.5 Gyr.",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/acb335",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2023-02-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "944",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. L55"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:xv6tx-hbg23",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "xv6tx-hbg23",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230321-821389800.50",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "GOALS-JWST: Mid-infrared Spectroscopy of the Nucleus of NGC 7469",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lai",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8490-6632",
                "clpid": "Lai-Thomas-S-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "U",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1912-0024",
                "clpid": "U-Vivian"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "K. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460",
                "clpid": "Larson-Kirsten-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "D\u00edaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083",
                "clpid": "D\u00edaz-Santos-Tanio"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "A. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-1334",
                "clpid": "Evans-Aaron-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malkan",
                "given_name": "M. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-1237",
                "clpid": "Malkan-Matthew-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5807-5078",
                "clpid": "Rich-Jeffrey-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944",
                "clpid": "Medling-Anne-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Law",
                "given_name": "D. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9402-186X",
                "clpid": "Law-David-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inami",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4268-0393",
                "clpid": "Inami-Hanae"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "M\u00fcller-S\u00e1nchez",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2713-0628",
                "clpid": "M\u00fcller-S\u00e1nchez-Francisco"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charmandaris",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2688-1956",
                "clpid": "Charmandaris-Vassilis"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van der Werf",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5434-5942",
                "clpid": "van-der-Werf-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stierwalt",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2596-8531",
                "clpid": "Stierwalt-Sabrina"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Linden",
                "given_name": "S. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1000-6081",
                "clpid": "Linden-Sean-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Privon",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3474-1125",
                "clpid": "Privon-George-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barcos-Mu\u00f1oz",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0057-8892",
                "clpid": "Barcos-Mu\u00f1oz-Loreto"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayward",
                "given_name": "C. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4073-3236",
                "clpid": "Hayward-Christopher-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Song",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3139-3041",
                "clpid": "Song-Yiqing"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-Philip-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aalto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5828-7660",
                "clpid": "Aalto-Susanne"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bohn",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4375-254X",
                "clpid": "Bohn-Thomas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6ker",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5666-7782",
                "clpid": "B\u00f6ker-Torten"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brown",
                "given_name": "M. J. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1207-9137",
                "clpid": "Brown-Michael-J-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finnerty",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1392-0768",
                "clpid": "Finnerty-Luke"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Howell",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6028-8059",
                "clpid": "Howell-Jiustin-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281",
                "clpid": "Iwasawa-Kazushi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kemper",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2743-8240",
                "clpid": "Kemper-Francisca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7712-8465",
                "clpid": "Marshall-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mazzarella",
                "given_name": "J. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8204-8619",
                "clpid": "Mazzarella-Joseph-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McKinney",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-8178",
                "clpid": "McKinney-Jed"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "E. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325",
                "clpid": "Murphy-Eric-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-David-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present mid-infrared spectroscopic observations of the nucleus of the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 7469 taken with the MIRI instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) as part of Directors Discretionary Time Early Release Science program 1328. The high-resolution nuclear spectrum contains 19 emission lines covering a wide range of ionization. The high-ionization lines show broad, blueshifted emission reaching velocities up to 1700 km s\u207b\u00b9 and FWHM ranging from \u223c500 to 1100 km s\u207b\u00b9. The width of the broad emission and the broad-to-narrow line flux ratios correlate with ionization potential. The results suggest a decelerating, stratified, AGN-driven outflow emerging from the nucleus. The estimated mass outflow rate is 1\u20132 orders of magnitude larger than the current black hole accretion rate needed to power the AGN. Eight pure rotational H\u2082 emission lines are detected with intrinsic widths ranging from FWHM \u223c125 to 330 km s\u207b\u00b9. We estimate a total mass of warm H\u2082 gas of \u223c1.2 \u00d7 10\u2077 M_\u2299 in the central 100 pc. The PAH features are extremely weak in the nuclear spectrum, but a 6.2 \u03bcm PAH feature with an equivalent width of \u223c0.07 \u03bcm and a flux of 2.7 \u00d7 10\u207b\u00b9\u2077 W m\u207b\u00b2 is detected. The spectrum is steeply rising in the mid-infrared, with a silicate strength of \u223c0.02, significantly smaller than seen in most PG QSOs but comparable to other Seyfert 1s. These early MIRI mid-infrared IFU data highlight the power of JWST to probe the multiphase interstellar media surrounding actively accreting supermassive black holes.",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/acac66",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2023-01-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "942",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "L37"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:485fd-f6968",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "485fd-f6968",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230302-365859100.8",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "GOALS-JWST: Tracing AGN Feedback on the Star-forming Interstellar Medium in NGC 7469",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lai",
                "given_name": "Thomas S.-Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8490-6632",
                "clpid": "Lai-Thomas-S-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "U",
                "given_name": "Vivian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1912-0024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "D\u00edaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "Kirsten L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "Aaron",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-1334"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malkan",
                "given_name": "Matthew A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-1237"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "Philip",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-Philip-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "Jeff",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5807-5078"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Muller-Sanchez",
                "given_name": "Francisco",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2713-0628"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inami",
                "given_name": "Hanae",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4268-0393"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bohn",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4375-254X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McKinney",
                "given_name": "Jed",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-8178"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finnerty",
                "given_name": "Luke",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1392-0768"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Law",
                "given_name": "David R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9402-186X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Linden",
                "given_name": "Sean T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1000-6081"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "Anne M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Privon",
                "given_name": "George C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3474-1125"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Song",
                "given_name": "Yiqing",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3139-3041"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stierwalt",
                "given_name": "Sabrina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2596-8531"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van der Werf",
                "given_name": "Paul P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5434-5942"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barcos-Mu\u00f1oz",
                "given_name": "Loreto",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0057-8892"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "J. D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1545-5078"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Togi",
                "given_name": "Aditya",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5042-3421"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aalto",
                "given_name": "Susanne",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5828-7660",
                "clpid": "Aalto-Susanne"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6ker",
                "given_name": "Torsten",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5666-7782"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charmandaris",
                "given_name": "Vassilis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2688-1956"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Howell",
                "given_name": "Justin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6028-8059",
                "clpid": "Howell-Justin-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "Kazushi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kemper",
                "given_name": "Francisca",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2743-8240"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mazzarella",
                "given_name": "Joseph M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8204-8619",
                "clpid": "Mazzarella-Joseph-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "Eric J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brown",
                "given_name": "Michael J. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1207-9137"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayward",
                "given_name": "Christopher C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4073-3236"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7712-8465"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) integral-field spectroscopy of the nearby merging, luminous infrared galaxy, NGC 7469. This galaxy hosts a Seyfert type-1.5 nucleus, a highly ionized outflow, and a bright, circumnuclear star-forming ring, making it an ideal target to study active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in the local universe. We take advantage of the high spatial/spectral resolution of JWST/MIRI to isolate the star-forming regions surrounding the central active nucleus and study the properties of the dust and warm molecular gas on \u223c100 pc scales. The starburst ring exhibits prominent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission, with grain sizes and ionization states varying by only \u223c30%, and a total star formation rate of 10\u201330 M_\u2299 yr\u207b\u00b9 derived from fine structure and recombination emission lines. Using pure rotational lines of H\u2082 we detect 1.2 \u00d7 10\u2077 M_\u2299 of warm molecular gas at a temperature higher than 200 K in the ring. All PAH bands get significantly weaker toward the central source, where larger and possibly more ionized grains dominate the emission, likely the result of the ionizing radiation and/or the fast wind emerging from the AGN. The small grains and warm molecular gas in the bright regions of the ring however display properties consistent with normal star-forming regions. These observations highlight the power of JWST to probe the inner regions of dusty, rapidly evolving galaxies for signatures of feedback and inform models that seek to explain the coevolution of supermassive black holes and their hosts.",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/ac9ebf",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2022-12-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "941",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. L36"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:1gc32-p9r90",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "1gc32-p9r90",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230110-58978000.6",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "GOALS-JWST: Unveiling Dusty Compact Sources in the Merging Galaxy IIZw096",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Inami",
                "given_name": "Hanae",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4268-0393",
                "clpid": "Inami-Hanae"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "Aaron S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-1334"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "Kirsten L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barcos-Munoz",
                "given_name": "Loreto",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0057-8892"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stierwalt",
                "given_name": "Sabrina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2596-8531"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mazzarella",
                "given_name": "Joseph M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8204-8619",
                "clpid": "Mazzarella-Joseph-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Privon",
                "given_name": "George C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3474-1125"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Song",
                "given_name": "Yiqing",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3139-3041"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Linden",
                "given_name": "Sean T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1000-6081"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayward",
                "given_name": "Christopher C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4073-3236"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6ker",
                "given_name": "Torsten",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5666-7782"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "U",
                "given_name": "Vivian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1912-0024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bohn",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4375-254X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charmandaris",
                "given_name": "Vassilis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2688-1956"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Diaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Howell",
                "given_name": "Justin H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6028-8059",
                "clpid": "Howell-Justin-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lai",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8490-6632",
                "clpid": "Lai-Thomas-Shao-Yu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "Anne M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "Jeffrey A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5807-5078"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aalto",
                "given_name": "Susanne",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5828-7660",
                "clpid": "Aalto-Susanne"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "Philip",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-Philip-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brown",
                "given_name": "Michael J. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1207-9137"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hoshioka",
                "given_name": "Shunshi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "Kazushi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kemper",
                "given_name": "Francisca",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2743-8240"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Law",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9402-186X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malkan",
                "given_name": "Matthew A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-1237"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7712-8465"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "Eric J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van der Werf",
                "given_name": "Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5434-5942"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We have used the Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to obtain the first spatially resolved, mid-infrared images of IIZw096, a merging luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) at z = 0.036. Previous observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope suggested that the vast majority of the total IR luminosity (L_IR) of the system originated from a small region outside of the two merging nuclei. New observations with JWST/MIRI now allow an accurate measurement of the location and luminosity density of the source that is responsible for the bulk of the IR emission. We estimate that 40%\u201370% of the IR bolometric luminosity, or 3\u20135 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u00b9 L_\u2299, arises from a source no larger than 175 pc in radius, suggesting a luminosity density of at least 3\u20135 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u00b2 L_\u2299 kpc\u207b\u00b2. In addition, we detect 11 other star-forming sources, five of which were previously unknown. The MIRI F1500W/F560W colors of most of these sources, including the source responsible for the bulk of the far-IR emission, are much redder than the nuclei of local LIRGs. These observations reveal the power of JWST to disentangle the complex regions at the hearts of merging, dusty galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/ac9389",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2022-11-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "940",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. L6"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:j2ff4-m5q39",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "j2ff4-m5q39",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221201-39196300.5",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "GOALS-JWST: Resolving the Circumnuclear Gas Dynamics in NGC 7469 in the Mid-infrared",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "U",
                "given_name": "Vivian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1912-0024",
                "clpid": "U-Vivian"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lai",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8490-6632",
                "clpid": "Lai-Thomas-S-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bianchin",
                "given_name": "Marina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6570-9446"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Remigio",
                "given_name": "Raymond P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0164-8795"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "Kirsten L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "D\u00edaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "Aaron",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-1334"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stierwalt",
                "given_name": "Sabrina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2596-8531"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Law",
                "given_name": "David R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9402-186X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malkan",
                "given_name": "Matthew A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-1237"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Linden",
                "given_name": "Sean",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1000-6081"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Song",
                "given_name": "Yiqing",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3139-3041"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van der Werf",
                "given_name": "Paul P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5434-5942"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gao",
                "given_name": "Tianmu",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1158-6372"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Privon",
                "given_name": "George C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3474-1125"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "Anne M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barcos-Mu\u00f1oz",
                "given_name": "Loreto",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0057-8892"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayward",
                "given_name": "Christopher C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4073-3236"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inami",
                "given_name": "Hanae",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4268-0393"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "Jeff",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5807-5078"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aalto",
                "given_name": "Susanne",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5828-7660",
                "clpid": "Aalto-Susanne"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "Philip",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-Philip-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bohn",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4375-254X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6ker",
                "given_name": "Torsten",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5666-7782"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brown",
                "given_name": "Michael J. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1207-9137"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charmandaris",
                "given_name": "Vassilis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2688-1956"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finnerty",
                "given_name": "Luke",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1392-0768"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Howell",
                "given_name": "Justin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6028-8059",
                "clpid": "Howell-Justin-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "Kazushi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kemper",
                "given_name": "Francisca",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2743-8240"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7712-8465"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mazzarella",
                "given_name": "Joseph M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8204-8619",
                "clpid": "Mazzarella-Joseph-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McKinney",
                "given_name": "Jed",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-8178"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Muller-Sanchez",
                "given_name": "Francisco",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2713-0628"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "Eric J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The nearby, luminous infrared galaxy NGC 7469 hosts a Seyfert nucleus with a circumnuclear star-forming ring and is thus the ideal local laboratory for investigating the starburst\u2013AGN (active galactic nucleus) connection in detail. We present integral-field observations of the central 1.3 kpc region in NGC 7469 obtained with the JWST Mid-InfraRed Instrument. Molecular and ionized gas distributions and kinematics at a resolution of \u223c100 pc over the 4.9\u20137.6 \u03bcm region are examined to study the gas dynamics influenced by the central AGN. The low-ionization [Fe \u026a\u026a] \u03bb5.34 \u03bcm and [Ar \u026a\u026a] \u03bb6.99 \u03bcm lines are bright on the nucleus and in the starburst ring, as opposed to H\u2082 S(5) \u03bb6.91 \u03bcm, which is strongly peaked at the center and surrounding ISM. The high-ionization [Mg v] line is resolved and shows a broad, blueshifted component associated with the outflow. It has a nearly face-on geometry that is strongly peaked on the nucleus, where it reaches a maximum velocity of \u2212650 km s\u207b\u00b9, and extends about 400 pc to the east. Regions of enhanced velocity dispersion in H\u2082 and [Fe \u026a\u026a] \u223c 180 pc from the AGN that also show high L(H\u2082)/L(PAH) and L([Fe \u026a\u026a])/L(Pf\u03b1) ratios to the W and N of the nucleus pinpoint regions where the ionized outflow is depositing energy, via shocks, into the dense interstellar medium between the nucleus and the starburst ring. These resolved mid-infrared observations of the nuclear gas dynamics demonstrate the power of JWST and its high-sensitivity integral-field spectroscopic capability to resolve feedback processes around supermassive black holes in the dusty cores of nearby luminous infrared galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/ac961c",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2022-11-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "940",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. L5"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:56j8g-jp319",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "56j8g-jp319",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221205-666301600.21",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "GOALS-JWST: Hidden Star Formation and Extended PAH Emission in the Luminous Infrared Galaxy VV 114",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "A. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-1334",
                "clpid": "Evans-Aaron-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charmandaris",
                "given_name": "Vassilis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2688-1956"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inami",
                "given_name": "Hanae",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4268-0393"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Linden",
                "given_name": "Sean",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1000-6081"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Soifer",
                "given_name": "B. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8112-1132",
                "clpid": "Soifer-B-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Diaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "Kirsten L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "Jeffrey A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5807-5078"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Song",
                "given_name": "Yiqing",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3139-3041"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barcos-Munoz",
                "given_name": "Loreto",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0057-8892"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mazzarella",
                "given_name": "Joseph M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8204-8619",
                "clpid": "Mazzarella-Joseph-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Privon",
                "given_name": "George C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3474-1125"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "U",
                "given_name": "Vivian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1912-0024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "Anne M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6ker",
                "given_name": "Torsten",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5666-7782"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aalto",
                "given_name": "Susanne",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5828-7660",
                "clpid": "Aalto-Susanne"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "Kazushi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Howell",
                "given_name": "Justin H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6028-8059",
                "clpid": "Howell-Justin-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van der Werf",
                "given_name": "Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5434-5942"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "Philip",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-Philip-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bohn",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4375-254X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brown",
                "given_name": "Michael J. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1207-9137"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayward",
                "given_name": "Christopher C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4073-3236"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hoshioka",
                "given_name": "Shunshi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kemper",
                "given_name": "Francisca",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2743-8240"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lai",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8490-6632",
                "clpid": "Lai-Thomas-Shao-Yu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Law",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9402-186X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malkan",
                "given_name": "Matthew A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-1237"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7712-8465"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "Eric J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stierwalt",
                "given_name": "Sabrina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7532-3328"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) images of the luminous infrared (IR) galaxy VV 114 are presented. This redshift \u223c0.020 merger has a western component (VV 114W) rich in optical star clusters and an eastern component (VV 114E) hosting a luminous mid-IR nucleus hidden at UV and optical wavelengths by dust lanes. With MIRI, the VV 114E nucleus resolves primarily into bright NE and SW cores separated by 630 pc. This nucleus comprises 45% of the 15 \u03bcm light of VV 114, with the NE and SW cores having IR luminosities, L_(IR)(8 \u2212 1000 \u03bcm) \u223c 8 \u00b1 0.8 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u2070 L_\u2299 and \u223c 5 \u00b1 0.5 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u2070 L_\u2299, respectively, and IR densities, \u03a3_(IR) \u2273 2 \u00b1 0.2 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u00b3 L_\u2299 kpc\u207b\u00b2 and \u2273 7 \u00b1 0.7 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u00b2 L_\u2299 kpc\u207b\u00b2, respectively\u2014in the range of \u03a3_(IR) for the Orion star-forming core and the nuclei of Arp 220. The NE core, previously speculated to have an active galactic nucleus (AGN), has starburst-like mid-IR colors. In contrast, the VV 114E SW core has AGN-like colors. Approximately 40 star-forming knots with L_(IR) \u223c 0.02\u20135 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u2070 L_\u2299 are identified, 28% of which have no optical counterpart. Finally, diffuse emission accounts for 40%\u201360% of the mid-IR emission. Mostly notably, filamentary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission stochastically excited by UV and optical photons accounts for half of the 7.7 \u03bcm light of VV 114. This study illustrates the ability of JWST to detect obscured compact activity and distributed PAH emission in the most extreme starburst galaxies in the local universe.",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/ac9971",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2022-11-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "940",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. L8"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:pdp49-a4k59",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "pdp49-a4k59",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221031-575177800.28",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "MAGAZ3NE: High Stellar Velocity Dispersions for Ultramassive Quiescent Galaxies at z \u2273 3",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Forrest",
                "given_name": "Ben",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6003-0541",
                "clpid": "Forrest-Ben"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "Gillian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6572-7089",
                "clpid": "Wilson-Gillian-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Muzzin",
                "given_name": "Adam",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9330-9108",
                "clpid": "Muzzin-Adam"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marchesini",
                "given_name": "Danilo",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9002-3502",
                "clpid": "Marchesini-Danilo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooper",
                "given_name": "M. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1371-6019",
                "clpid": "Cooper-Michael-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marsan",
                "given_name": "Z. Cemile",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7248-1566",
                "clpid": "Marsan-Z-Cemile"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Annunziatella",
                "given_name": "Marianna",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8053-8040",
                "clpid": "Annunziatella-Marianna"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McConachie",
                "given_name": "Ian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2446-8770",
                "clpid": "McConachie-Ian"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zaidi",
                "given_name": "Kumail",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1163-7790",
                "clpid": "Zaidi-Kumail"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gomez",
                "given_name": "Percy",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0408-9850",
                "clpid": "Gomez-Percy"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urbano Stawinski",
                "given_name": "Stephanie M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8169-7249",
                "clpid": "Urbano-Stawinski-Stephanie-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chang",
                "given_name": "Wenjun",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2144-2943",
                "clpid": "Chang-Wenjun"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "De Lucia",
                "given_name": "Gabriella",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6220-9104",
                "clpid": "De-Lucia-Gabriella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "La Barbera",
                "given_name": "Francesco",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1181-6841",
                "clpid": "La-Barbera-Francesco"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lubin",
                "given_name": "Lori",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2119-8151",
                "clpid": "Lubin-Lori"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nantais",
                "given_name": "Julie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7356-0629",
                "clpid": "Nantais-Julie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pe\u00f1a",
                "given_name": "Theodore",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0033-5041",
                "clpid": "Pe\u00f1a-Theodore"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Saracco",
                "given_name": "Paolo",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3959-2595",
                "clpid": "Saracco-Paolo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stefanon",
                "given_name": "Mauro",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7768-5309",
                "clpid": "Stefanon-Mauro"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "In this work, we publish stellar velocity dispersions, sizes, and dynamical masses for eight ultramassive galaxies (UMGs; log(M_*/M_\u2299) &gt; 11), z \u2273 3) from the Massive Ancient Galaxies At z &gt; 3 NEar-infrared (MAGAZ3NE) Survey, more than doubling the number of such galaxies with velocity dispersion measurements at this epoch. Using the deep Keck/MOSFIRE and Keck/NIRES spectroscopy of these objects in the H and K bandpasses, we obtain large velocity dispersions of \u223c400 km s\u207b\u00b9 for most of the objects, which are some of the highest stellar velocity dispersions measured and \u223c40% larger than those measured for galaxies of similar mass at z \u223c 1.7. The sizes of these objects are also smaller by a factor of 1.5\u20133 compared to this same z \u223c 1.7 sample. We combine these large velocity dispersions and small sizes to obtain dynamical masses. The dynamical masses are similar to the stellar masses of these galaxies, consistent with a Chabrier initial mass function (IMF). Considered alongside previous studies of massive quiescent galaxies across 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 4.0, there is evidence for an evolution in the relation between the dynamical mass\u2013stellar mass ratio and velocity dispersion as a function of redshift. This implies an IMF with fewer low-mass stars (e.g., Chabrier IMF) for massive quiescent galaxies at higher redshifts in conflict with the bottom-heavy IMF (e.g., Salpeter IMF) found in their likely z \u223c 0 descendants, though a number of alternative explanations such as a different dynamical structure or significant rotation are not ruled out. Similar to data at lower redshifts, we see evidence for an increase of IMF normalization with velocity dispersion, though the z \u2273 3 trend is steeper than that for z \u223c 0.2 early-type galaxies and offset to lower dynamical-to-stellar mass ratios.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ac8747",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2022-10-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "938",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 109"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:2a1h7-a6r88",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "2a1h7-a6r88",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20210212-103128558",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Spitzer survey of Deep Drilling Fields to be targeted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lacy",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3032-1783",
                "clpid": "Lacy-Mark"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Farrah",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1748-2010"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nyland",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1991-370X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Afonso",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9149-2973"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brandt",
                "given_name": "W. N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0167-2453"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Clements",
                "given_name": "D. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9548-5033"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lagos",
                "given_name": "C. D. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3021-8564"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maraston",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7711-3677"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pforr",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3414-8391"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sajina",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1917-1200"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sako",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2764-7093"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vaccari",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6748-0577"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6572-7089"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ballantyne",
                "given_name": "D. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8128-6976"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barkhouse",
                "given_name": "W. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5547-3938"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brunner",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cane",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Clarke",
                "given_name": "T. E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6812-7938"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooper",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1371-6019"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooray",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3892-0190"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Covone",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2553-096X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "D'Andrea",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evrard",
                "given_name": "A. E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4876-956X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ferguson",
                "given_name": "H. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7113-2738"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frieman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4079-3263"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gonzalez-Perez",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9938-2755"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gupta",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hatziminaoglou",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Huang",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jagannathan",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5825-9635"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jarvis",
                "given_name": "M. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7039-9078"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "K. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8141-0583"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kimball",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lidman",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1731-0497"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lubin",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4249-5315"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marchetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3948-7621"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Martini",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4279-4182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McMahon",
                "given_name": "R. G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mei",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2849-559X",
                "clpid": "Mei-Simona"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Messias",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2985-7994"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "E. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Newman",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8684-2222"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nichol",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Norris",
                "given_name": "R. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4597-1906"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oliver",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7862-1032"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "P\u00e9rez-Fournon",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2807-6459"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peters",
                "given_name": "W. M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pierre",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Polisensky",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Richards",
                "given_name": "G. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1408-807X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ridgway",
                "given_name": "S. E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "R\u00f6ttgering",
                "given_name": "H. J. A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Seymour",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3506-5536"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shirley",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1114-0135"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Somerville",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Strauss",
                "given_name": "M. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0106-7755"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Suntzeff",
                "given_name": "N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thorman",
                "given_name": "P. A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van Kampen",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6327-5154"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Verma",
                "given_name": "A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wechsler",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2229-011X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wood-Vasey",
                "given_name": "W. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7113-1233"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will observe several Deep Drilling Fields (DDFs) to a greater depth and with a more rapid cadence than the main survey. In this paper, we describe the 'DeepDrill' survey, which used the Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) to observe three of the four currently defined DDFs in two bands, centred on 3.6 and 4.5 \u03bcm. These observations expand the area that was covered by an earlier set of observations in these three fields by the Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey (SERVS). The combined DeepDrill and SERVS data cover the footprints of the LSST DDFs in the Extended Chandra Deep Field\u2013South (ECDFS) field, the ELAIS-S1 field (ES1), and the XMM-Large-Scale Structure Survey field (XMM-LSS). The observations reach an approximate 5\u03c3 point-source depth of 2 \u03bcJy (corresponding to an AB magnitude of 23.1; sufficient to detect a 10\u00b9\u00b9M\u2299 galaxy out to z \u2248 5) in each of the two bands over a total area of \u224829 deg\u00b2. The dual-band catalogues contain a total of 2.35 million sources. In this paper, we describe the observations and data products from the survey, and an overview of the properties of galaxies in the survey. We compare the source counts to predictions from the SHARK semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. We also identify a population of sources with extremely red ([3.6]\u2212[4.5] &gt;1.2) colours which we show mostly consists of highly obscured active galactic nuclei.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/staa3714",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2021-02",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "501",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "892-910"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:brp5c-56b72",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "brp5c-56b72",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20210113-105407239",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "H\u03b1 star formation main sequence in cluster and field galaxies at z \u223c 1.6",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Nantais",
                "given_name": "Julie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7356-0629",
                "clpid": "Nantais-Julie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "Gillian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6572-7089",
                "clpid": "Wilson-Gillian-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Muzzin",
                "given_name": "Adam",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9330-9108",
                "clpid": "Muzzin-Adam"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Old",
                "given_name": "Lyndsay J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1205-1318",
                "clpid": "Old-Lyndsay-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Demarco",
                "given_name": "Ricardo",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3921-2177",
                "clpid": "Demarco-Ricardo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cerulo",
                "given_name": "Pierluigi",
                "clpid": "Cerulo-Pierluigi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Balogh",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4849-9536",
                "clpid": "Balogh-Michael-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rudnick",
                "given_name": "Gregory",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-1856",
                "clpid": "Rudnick-Gregory"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chan",
                "given_name": "Jeffrey",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6251-3125",
                "clpid": "Chan-Jeffrey"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooper",
                "given_name": "M. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1371-6019",
                "clpid": "Cooper-Michael-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Forrest",
                "given_name": "Ben",
                "clpid": "Forrest-Ben"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayden",
                "given_name": "Brian",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9200-8699",
                "clpid": "Hayden-Brian"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lidman",
                "given_name": "Chris",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1731-0497",
                "clpid": "Lidman-Chris"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Noble",
                "given_name": "Allison",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1832-4137",
                "clpid": "Noble-Allison-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perlmutter",
                "given_name": "Saul",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4436-4661",
                "clpid": "Perlmutter-Saul"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhea",
                "given_name": "Carter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2001-1076",
                "clpid": "Rhea-Carter"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van\u00a0der\u00a0Burg",
                "given_name": "Remco",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1535-2327",
                "clpid": "van-der-Burg-Remco"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van\u00a0Kampen",
                "given_name": "Eelco",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6327-5154",
                "clpid": "van-Kampen-Eelco"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We calculate H\u03b1-based star formation rates and determine the star formation rate\u2013stellar mass relation for members of three Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (SpARCS) clusters at z \u223c 1.6 and serendipitously identified field galaxies at similar redshifts to the clusters. We find similar star formation rates in cluster and field galaxies throughout our range of stellar masses. The results are comparable to those seen in other clusters at similar redshifts, and consistent with our previous photometric evidence for little quenching activity in clusters. One possible explanation for our results is that galaxies in our z \u223c 1.6 clusters have been accreted too recently to show signs of environmental quenching. It is also possible that the clusters are not yet dynamically mature enough to produce important environmental quenching effects shown to be important at low redshift, such as ram-pressure stripping or harassment.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/staa2872",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2020-12",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "499",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "3061-3070"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:qr7vb-95k31",
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        "collection_id": "qr7vb-95k31",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190213-135514906",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Zwicky Transient Facility: Science Objectives",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Graham",
                "given_name": "Matthew J.",
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                "clpid": "Graham-M-J"
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            {
                "family_name": "Kulkarni",
                "given_name": "S. R.",
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                "clpid": "Kulkarni-S-R"
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            {
                "family_name": "Bellm",
                "given_name": "Eric C.",
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                "clpid": "Bellm-Eric-C"
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            {
                "family_name": "Adams",
                "given_name": "S. M.",
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                "clpid": "Adams-Scott-M"
            },
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                "given_name": "Cristina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3821-6144",
                "clpid": "Barbarino-Cristina"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blagorodnova",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0901-1606",
                "clpid": "Blagorodnova-Nadejda"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bodewits",
                "given_name": "Dennis",
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                "clpid": "Bodewits-Dennis"
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                "family_name": "Bolin",
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                "orcid": "0000-0002-4950-6323",
                "clpid": "Bolin-Bryce-T"
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            {
                "family_name": "Brady",
                "given_name": "Patrick R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4611-9387",
                "clpid": "Brady-Patrick-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cenko",
                "given_name": "S. B.",
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                "clpid": "Cenko-S-Bradley"
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            {
                "family_name": "Kuhn",
                "given_name": "Michael A.",
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                "clpid": "Kuhn-Michael-A"
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            {
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                "given_name": "Charlotte A.",
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                "family_name": "Zolkower",
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        ],
        "abstract": "The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), a public\u2013private enterprise, is a new time-domain survey employing a dedicated camera on the Palomar 48-inch Schmidt telescope with a 47 deg^2 field of view and an 8 second readout time. It is well positioned in the development of time-domain astronomy, offering operations at 10% of the scale and style of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) with a single 1-m class survey telescope. The public surveys will cover the observable northern sky every three nights in g and r filters and the visible Galactic plane every night in g and r. Alerts generated by these surveys are sent in real time to brokers. A consortium of universities that provided funding (\"partnership\") are undertaking several boutique surveys. The combination of these surveys producing one million alerts per night allows for exploration of transient and variable astrophysical phenomena brighter than r ~ 20.5 on timescales of minutes to years. We describe the primary science objectives driving ZTF, including the physics of supernovae and relativistic explosions, multi-messenger astrophysics, supernova cosmology, active galactic nuclei, and tidal disruption events, stellar variability, and solar system objects.",
        "doi": "10.1088/1538-3873/ab006c",
        "issn": "0004-6280",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "publication": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "publication_date": "2019-07",
        "series_number": "1001",
        "volume": "131",
        "issue": "1001",
        "pages": "Art. No. 078001"
    },
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        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20181207-084047368",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Zwicky Transient Facility: System Overview, Performance, and First Results",
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                "clpid": "van-Santen-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schulze",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6797-1889",
                "clpid": "Schulze-Steve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shupe",
                "given_name": "D. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4401-0430",
                "clpid": "Shupe-David-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Singer",
                "given_name": "Leo P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9898-5597",
                "clpid": "Singer-Leo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Soumagnac",
                "given_name": "Maayane T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6753-1488",
                "clpid": "Soumagnac-Maayane-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stein",
                "given_name": "Robert",
                "clpid": "Stein-Robert-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sollerman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1546-6615",
                "clpid": "Sollerman-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Szkody",
                "given_name": "Paula",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4373-7777",
                "clpid": "Szkody-Paula"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taddia",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2387-6801",
                "clpid": "Taddia-Francesco"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Terek",
                "given_name": "Scott",
                "clpid": "Terek-Scott"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Van Sistine",
                "given_name": "Angela",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4131-173X",
                "clpid": "Van-Sistine-Angela"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van Velzen",
                "given_name": "Sjoert",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3859-8074",
                "clpid": "van-Velzen-Sjoert"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vestrand",
                "given_name": "W. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7120-7234",
                "clpid": "Vestrand-W-Thomas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walters",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1835-6078",
                "clpid": "Walters-Richard-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ward",
                "given_name": "Charlotte",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4557-6682",
                "clpid": "Ward-Charlotte-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yi",
                "given_name": "Quan-Zhi",
                "clpid": "Yi-Quan-Zhi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yu",
                "given_name": "Po-Chieh",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8894-0854",
                "clpid": "Yu-Po-Chieh"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) is a new optical time-domain survey that uses the Palomar 48 inch Schmidt telescope. A custom-built wide-field camera provides a 47 deg^2 field of view and 8 s readout time, yielding more than an order of magnitude improvement in survey speed relative to its predecessor survey, the Palomar Transient Factory. We describe the design and implementation of the camera and observing system. The ZTF data system at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center provides near-real-time reduction to identify moving and varying objects. We outline the analysis pipelines, data products, and associated archive. Finally, we present on-sky performance analysis and first scientific results from commissioning and the early survey. ZTF's public alert stream will serve as a useful precursor for that of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.",
        "doi": "10.1088/1538-3873/aaecbe",
        "issn": "0004-6280",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "publication": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "publication_date": "2019-01",
        "series_number": "995",
        "volume": "131",
        "issue": "995",
        "pages": "Art. No. 018002"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:r2mfk-b8a55",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "r2mfk-b8a55",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151119-145042560",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Search for precursor eruptions among Type IIb supernovae",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Strotjohann",
                "given_name": "Nora L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4667-6730",
                "clpid": "Strotjohann-Nora-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ofek",
                "given_name": "Eran O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6786-8774",
                "clpid": "Ofek-Eran-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gal-Yam",
                "given_name": "Avishay",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3653-5598",
                "clpid": "Gal-Yam-Avishay"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sullivan",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9053-4820",
                "clpid": "Sullivan-Mark"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kulkarni",
                "given_name": "Shrinivas R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5390-8563",
                "clpid": "Kulkarni-S-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shaviv",
                "given_name": "Nir J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3894-8422",
                "clpid": "Shaviv-Nir-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fremling",
                "given_name": "Christoffer",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4223-103X",
                "clpid": "Fremling-Christoffer"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kasliwal",
                "given_name": "Mansi M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5619-4938",
                "clpid": "Kasliwal-M-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nugent",
                "given_name": "Peter E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3389-0586",
                "clpid": "Nugent-Peter-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cao",
                "given_name": "Yi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8036-8491",
                "clpid": "Cao-Yi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arcavi",
                "given_name": "Iair",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7090-4898",
                "clpid": "Arcavi-Iair"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sollerman",
                "given_name": "Jesper",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1546-6615",
                "clpid": "Sollerman-Jesper"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Filippenko",
                "given_name": "Alexei V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3460-0103",
                "clpid": "Filippenko-Alexei-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yaron",
                "given_name": "Ofer",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0301-8017",
                "clpid": "Yaron-Ofer"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laher",
                "given_name": "Russ",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2451-5482",
                "clpid": "Laher-Russ-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The progenitor stars of several Type IIb supernovae (SNe) show indications of extended hydrogen envelopes. These envelopes might be the outcome of luminous energetic pre-explosion events, so-called precursor eruptions. We use the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) pre-explosion observations of a sample of 27 nearby SNe IIb to look for such precursors during the final years prior to the SN explosion. No precursors are found when combining the observations in 15-day bins, and we calculate the absolute-magnitude-dependent upper limit on the precursor rate. At the 90% confidence level, SNe IIb have on average &lt;0.86 precursors as bright as an absolute R-band magnitude of \u221214 in the final 3.5 years before the explosion and &lt;0.56 events over the final year. In contrast, precursors among SNe IIn have a \u2273 5 times higher rate. The kinetic energy required to unbind a low-mass stellar envelope is comparable to the radiated energy of a few-weeks-long precursor that would be detectable for the closest SNe in our sample. Therefore, mass ejections, if they are common in such SNe, are radiatively inefficient or have durations longer than months. Indeed, when using 60-day bins, a faint precursor candidate is detected prior to SN 2012cs (~2% false-alarm probability). We also report the detection of the progenitor of SN 2011dh that does not show detectable variability over the final two years before the explosion. The suggested progenitor of SN 2012P is still present, and hence is likely a compact star cluster or an unrelated object.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/811/2/117",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2015-10-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "811",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 117"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:vb4tc-3g895",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "vb4tc-3g895",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090424-093028091",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The SCUBA Half-Degree Extragalactic Survey (SHADES) \u2013 VIII. the nature of faint submillimetre galaxies in SHADES, SWIRE and SXDF surveys",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Clements",
                "given_name": "D. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9548-5033",
                "clpid": "Clements-David-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vaccari",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6748-0577",
                "clpid": "Vaccari-Mattia"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Babbedge",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Babbedge-Thomas-S-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oliver",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7862-1032",
                "clpid": "Oliver-Sebastian-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rowan-Robinson",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Rowan-Robinson-Michael"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davoodi",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Davoodi-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ivison",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5118-1313",
                "clpid": "Ivison-Rob-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Farrah",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1748-2010",
                "clpid": "Farrah-Duncan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dunlop",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Dunlop-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shupe",
                "given_name": "Dave",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4401-0430",
                "clpid": "Shupe-David-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Waddington",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "clpid": "Waddington-Ian"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Simpson",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Simpson-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Furusawa",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Furusawa-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Serjeant",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0517-7943",
                "clpid": "Serjeant-Stephen"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Afonso-Luis",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Afonso-Luis-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Alexander",
                "given_name": "D. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5896-6313",
                "clpid": "Alexander-David-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aretxaga",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6590-3994",
                "clpid": "Aretxaga-Itziar"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blain",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7489-5167",
                "clpid": "Blain-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Borys",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Borys-Colin-J-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chapman",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Chapman-Scott-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppin",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Coppin-Kristen-E-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dunne",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Dunne-Loretta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dye",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Dye-Simon"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eales",
                "given_name": "S. A.",
                "clpid": "Eales-Stephen-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5442-1300",
                "clpid": "Evans-T-Matthew"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fang",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Fang-Fan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-David-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fox",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Fox-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gear",
                "given_name": "W. K.",
                "clpid": "Gear-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Greve",
                "given_name": "T.R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2554-1837",
                "clpid": "Greve-Thomas-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Halpern",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1760-0868",
                "clpid": "Halpern-Mark"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hughes",
                "given_name": "D. H.",
                "clpid": "Hughes-David-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jennes",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Jennes-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lonsdale",
                "given_name": "C. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0898-406X",
                "clpid": "Lonsdale-Carol-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mortier",
                "given_name": "A. M. J.",
                "clpid": "Mortier-Angela-M-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Page",
                "given_name": "M. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6689-6271",
                "clpid": "Page-Mathew-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pope",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8592-2706",
                "clpid": "Pope-Alexandra"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Priddey",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "clpid": "Priddey-Robert-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rawlings",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Rawlings-Stephen-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Savage",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "clpid": "Savage-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scott",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6878-9840",
                "clpid": "Scott-Douglas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scott",
                "given_name": "S. E.",
                "clpid": "Scott-S-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sekiguchi",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3168-7776",
                "clpid": "Sekiguchi-Kazuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smail",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3037-257X",
                "clpid": "Smail-Ian-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "H. E.",
                "clpid": "Smith-Harding-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stevens",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "clpid": "Stevens-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Takagi",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Takagi-Toshinobu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van Kampen",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6327-5154",
                "clpid": "van-Kampen-Eelco"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the optical-to-submillimetre spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for 33 radio and mid-infrared (mid-IR) identified submillimetre galaxies discovered via the SHADES 850-\u03bcm SCUBA imaging in the Subaru-XMM Deep Field (SXDF). Optical data for the sources come from the SXDF and mid- and far-IR fluxes from SWIRE. We obtain photometric redshift estimates for our sources using optical and IRAC 3.6- and 4.5-\u03bcm fluxes. We then fit SED templates to the longer wavelength data to determine the nature of the far-IR emission that dominates the bolometric luminosity of these sources. The IR template fits are also used to resolve ambiguous identifications and cases of redshift aliasing. The redshift distribution obtained broadly matches previous results for submillimetre sources and on the SHADES SXDF field. Our template fitting finds that active galactic nuclei, while present in about 10 per cent of our sources, do not contribute significantly to their bolometric luminosity. Dust heating by starbursts, with either Arp220 or M82 type SEDs, appears to be responsible for the luminosity in most sources (23/33 are fitted by Arp220 templates, 2/33 by the warmer M82 templates). 8/33 sources, in contrast, are fitted by a cooler cirrus dust template, suggesting that cold dust has a role in some of these highly luminous objects. Three of our sources appear to have multiple identifications or components at the same redshift, but we find no statistical evidence that close associations are common among our SHADES sources. Examination of rest-frame K-band luminosity suggests that 'downsizing' is underway in the submillimetre galaxy population, with lower redshift systems lying in lower mass host galaxies. Of our 33 identifications six are found to be of lower reliability but their exclusion would not significantly alter our conclusions.",
        "doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13172.x",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2008-06-11",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "387",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "247-267"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:wcwma-yp970",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "wcwma-yp970",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110216-083108180",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Luminosity functions for galaxies and quasars in the Spitzer Wide-area Infrared Extragalactic Legacy Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Babbedge",
                "given_name": "T. S. R.",
                "clpid": "Babbedge-Thomas-S-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rowan-Robinson",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Rowan-Robinson-Michael"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vaccari",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6748-0577",
                "clpid": "Vaccari-Mattia"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-Jason-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lonsdale",
                "given_name": "C. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0898-406X",
                "clpid": "Lonsdale-Carol-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Clements",
                "given_name": "D. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9548-5033",
                "clpid": "Clements-David-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fang",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Fang-Fan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Farrah",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1748-2010",
                "clpid": "Farrah-Duncan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franceschini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9979-3383",
                "clpid": "Franceschini-Alberto"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gonz\u00e1lez-Solares",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9123-0626",
                "clpid": "Gonz\u00e1lez-Solares-Eduardo-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hatziminaoglou",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Hatziminaoglou-Evanthia"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lacey",
                "given_name": "C. G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9016-5332",
                "clpid": "Lacey-Cedric-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oliver",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7862-1032",
                "clpid": "Oliver-Sebastian-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Onyett",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Onyett-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "P\u00e9rez-Fournon",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2807-6459",
                "clpid": "P\u00e9rez-Fournon-Ismael"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Polletta",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7411-5386",
                "clpid": "Polletta-Maria-del-Carmen"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7412-647X",
                "clpid": "Pozzi-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rodighiero",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9415-2296",
                "clpid": "Rodighiero-Giulia"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shupe",
                "given_name": "D. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4401-0430",
                "clpid": "Shupe-David-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Siana",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4935-9511",
                "clpid": "Siana-Brian-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "H. E.",
                "clpid": "Smith-Harding-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We construct rest-frame luminosity functions (LFs) at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8 and 24 \u03bcm over the redshift range 0 &lt; z &lt; 2 for galaxies and 0 &lt; z &lt; 4 for optical quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), using optical and infrared (IR) data from the Spitzer Wide-area Infrared Extragalactic (SWIRE) Survey. The 3.6- and 4.5-\u03bcm galaxy LFs show evidence for moderate positive luminosity evolution up to z~ 1.5, consistent with the passive ageing of evolved stellar populations. Their comoving luminosity density was found to evolve passively, gradually increasing out to z~ 0.5\u20131 but flattening, or even declining, at higher redshift. Conversely, the 24-\u03bcm galaxy LF, which is more sensitive to obscured star formation and/or active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity, undergoes strong positive evolution, with the derived IR energy density and star formation rate (SFR) density \u221d (1 +z)^\u03b3 with \u03b3= 4.5^(+0.7)_(\u22120.6) and the majority of this evolution occurring since z~ 1. Optical QSOs, however, show positive luminosity evolution in all bands, out to the highest redshifts (3 &lt; z &lt; 4). Modelling as L^* \u221d (1 +z)^\u03b3 gave \u03b3= 1.3^(+0.1)_(\u22120.1) at 3.6 \u03bcm, \u03b3= 1.0^(+0.1)_(\u22120.1) at 4.5 \u03bcm and stronger evolution at the longer wavelengths (5.8, 8 and 24 \u03bcm), of \u03b3~ 3. Comparison of the galaxy LFs to predictions from a semi-analytic model based on cold dark matter (CDM) indicates that an initial mass function (IMF) skewed towards higher mass star formation in bursts compared to locally be preferred. As a result, the currently inferred massive SFRs in distant submm sources may require substantial downwards revision.",
        "doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10547.x",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2006-08",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "370",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "1159-1180"
    }
]