<h1>Penner, Stanford S.</h1>
<h2>Combined from <a href="https://authors.library.caltech.edu">CaltechAUTHORS</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Goldstein, R. and Penner, S. S. (1964) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110105-081524276">The near-infrared absorption of liquid water at temperatures between 27 and 209°C</a>; Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer; Vol. 4; No. 3; 441-451; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(64)90005-6">10.1016/0022-4073(64)90005-6</a></li>
<li>Goldstein, R. and Penner, S. S. (1964) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110104-140209282">Transmission of infrared radiation through liquid water and through water vapor near saturation</a>; Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer; Vol. 4; No. 2; 359-361; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(64)90077-9">10.1016/0022-4073(64)90077-9</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Thomas, M. (1964) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110105-092119084">Approximate Theoretical Calculation of Continuum Opacities</a>; AIAA Journal; Vol. 2; No. 9; 1572-1575; <a href="https://doi.org/10.2514/3.2623">10.2514/3.2623</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Thomas, M., el al. (1964) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110127-120321921">Similarity parameters for radiative energy transfer in isothermal and non-isothermal gas mixtures</a></li>
<li>Porter, J. W. and Penner, S. S. (1963) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110104-113444432">Experimental determination of desorption rates and of heats of desorption</a>; Physics of Fluids; Vol. 6; No. 11; 1610-1624; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1710995">10.1063/1.1710995</a></li>
<li>Thomas, M. and Penner, S. S. (1963) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110104-110939383">On radiative transfer calculations from non-isothermal gases</a>; Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer; Vol. 3; No. 3; 293-294; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(63)90041-4">10.1016/0022-4073(63)90041-4</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1963) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110106-080122631">Combustion and Propulsion Research</a>; Chemical and Engineering News; Vol. 41; No. 2; 74-85; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v041n002.p074">10.1021/cen-v041n002.p074</a></li>
<li>Gray, L. D. and Penner, S. S. (1963) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110106-133056508">Radiative energy transfer to centrally located areas in cylindrical and conical chambers containing isothermal, grey emitters</a>; Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer; Vol. 3; No. 1; 29-34; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(63)90004-9">10.1016/0022-4073(63)90004-9</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Olfe, D. B., el al. (1963) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110204-080105852">Recent studies on quantitative spectroscopy and gas emissivities</a></li>
<li>Penner, Stanford S. (1962) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110204-072536822">Propellants and Combustion</a>; Astronautics; Vol. 6; No. 11; 97-98</li>
<li>Patch, R. W. and Shackleford, W. L., el al. (1962) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110111-140517033">Approximate spectral absorption coefficient calculations for electronic band systems belonging to diatomic molecules</a>; Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer; Vol. 2; No. 3; 263-271; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(62)90002-X">10.1016/0022-4073(62)90002-X</a></li>
<li>Gutmann, A. and Penner, S. S. (1962) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110111-133201065">Experimental determination of the heat of dissociation of N _2O_4→2NO_2 from the temperature dependence of absolute infrared intensities</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 36; No. 1; 98-99; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1732326">10.1063/1.1732326</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Porter, J. W. (1962) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110106-153626736">Influence of Heterogeneous Reaction Processes on Atomic Recombination Rates in Rocket Nozzles</a>; Astronautica Acta; Vol. 8; No. 4; 240-242</li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1962) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110125-105124057">Spectroscopy methods of temperature measurements</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1961) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110111-105512909">On iraser detectors for radiation emitted from diatomic gases and coherent infrared sources</a>; Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer; Vol. 1; No. 2; 163-168; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(61)90021-8">10.1016/0022-4073(61)90021-8</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Gray, L. D. (1961) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110106-072930687">Approximate infrared emissivity calculations for HCl at elevated temperatures</a>; Journal of the Optical Society of America; Vol. 51; No. 4; 460-462; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.51.000460">10.1364/JOSA.51.000460</a></li>
<li>Olfe, D. and Penner, S. S. (1961) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110110-115025686">Radiant energy emission from the equilibrated reaction products of a upre ammonium perchlorate pellet</a>; Symposium (International) on Combustion; Vol. 8; No. 1; 293-303; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80515-1">10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80515-1</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1961) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110204-094751496">The role of combustion research in rocket propulsion</a></li>
<li>Reichenbach, J. and Penner, S. S. (1961) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110110-112613040">An iterative procedure for the solution of nozzle-relaxation problems with reversible chemical reactions</a>; Symposium (International) on Combustion; Vol. 8; No. 1; 359-366; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80524-2">10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80524-2</a></li>
<li>Reichenbach, R. and Squires, D., el al. (1961) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110110-095214561">Flame propagation in liquid-fuel droplet arrays</a>; Symposium (International) on Combustion; Vol. 8; No. 1; 1068-1073; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80602-8">10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80602-8</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Williams, F. A. (1961) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110111-093335267">The Theory of Steady, One-dimensional, Laminar Flame Propagation for One-step Chemical Reactions</a>; Astronautica Acta; Vol. 7; No. 2-3; 171-189</li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Jacobs, T. A. (1960) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110105-105940018">Combustion and flames</a>; Annual Review of Physical Chemistry; Vol. 11; 391-406; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pc.11.100160.002135">10.1146/annurev.pc.11.100160.002135</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1960) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110111-150128667">Oscillator strengths of the ultraviolet γ bands of NO</a>; Journal of the Optical Society of America; Vol. 50; No. 6; 627-627; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.50.000627">10.1364/JOSA.50.000627</a></li>
<li>Jacobs, T. A. and Penner, S. S., el al. (1960) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110112-101905761">Approximate theoretical performance evaluation for a diverging rocket</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1960) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110111-142123659">Radiant energy emission from excited harmonic oscillators</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 32; No. 2; 617-618; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1730752">10.1063/1.1730752</a></li>
<li>Nachbar, W. and Williams, F., el al. (1959) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110125-094239088">The conservation equations for independent coexistent continua and for multicomponent reacting gas mixtures</a>; Quarterly of Applied Mathematics; Vol. 17; No. 1; 43-54</li>
<li>Olfe, D. and Penner, S. S. (1959) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110113-073257572">Relation between gas absorptivities and emissivities</a>; Journal of Applied Physics; Vol. 30; No. 1; 125-125; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1734963">10.1063/1.1734963</a></li>
<li>Williams, F. A. and Penner, S. S., el al. (1959) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110121-094732263">Heterogeneous burning in a diverging reactor</a>; Combustion and Flame; Vol. 3; No. 3; 355-371; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(59)90038-0">10.1016/0010-2180(59)90038-0</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Olfe, D., el al. (1959) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110124-084010424">Relations between molecular gas absoptivities and emissivities</a></li>
<li>Schultz, R. and Green, L., Jr., el al. (1958) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110113-091252752">Studies of the decomposition mechanism, erosive burning, sonance and resonance for solid composite propellants</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Williams, F. (1957) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110203-143842451">Recent studies on flame stabilization of premixed turbulent gases</a>; Applied Mechanics Reviews; Vol. 10; No. 6; 229-237</li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Fuhs, A. E. (1957) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110118-105514911">On generalized scaling procedures for liquid-fuel rocket engines</a>; Combustion and Flame; Vol. 1; No. 2; 229-240; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(57)90049-4">10.1016/0010-2180(57)90049-4</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Thomson, A. (1957) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110113-141408696">Infrared emissivities and absorptivities of gases</a>; Journal of Applied Physics; Vol. 28; No. 5; 614-623; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1722813">10.1063/1.1722813</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Williams, F. (1957) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110113-144556140">On excess enthalpy, flame extinction and minimum ignition energies</a>; Jet Propulsion; Vol. 27; No. 5; 544-545</li>
<li>Weber, D. and Penner, S. S. (1957) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110113-140209278">Absolute intensities for the ultraviolet γ bands of NO</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 26; No. 4; 860-861; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1743421">10.1063/1.1743421</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1957) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110113-134244485">On the development of rational scaling procedures for liquid-fuel rocket engines</a>; Jet Propulsion; Vol. 27; No. 2; 156-168</li>
<li>Hooker, W. and Lapp, M., el al. (1956) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110118-101201095">Multiple-path technique for the determination of physico-chemical data behind shock fronts</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 25; No. 5; 1087-1087; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1743123">10.1063/1.1743123</a></li>
<li>Rex, J. F. and Fuhs, A. E., el al. (1956) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110114-142438756">Interference effects during burning in air for stationary n-heptane, ethyl alcohol, and methyl alcohol droplets</a>; Jet Propulsion; Vol. 26; No. 3; 179-187</li>
<li>Penner, Stanford S. (1956) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110118-102541769">Models in aerochemistry</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Aroeste, H. (1955) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110119-112148460">On the determination of absolute intensities from single- and multiple-path absorption measurements</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 23; No. 12; 2244-2247; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1740731">10.1063/1.1740731</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Crowe, T. H. (1955) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110121-073203540">Correlation of laminar flame velocities for hydrocarbon-oxygen-inert gas mixtures</a></li>
<li>De Prima, C. R. and Penner, S. S. (1955) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110119-101940015">Invariance of integrated transmittance and total fractional transmission with experimental slit function</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 23; No. 4; 757-758; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1742104">10.1063/1.1742104</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Björnerud, E. K. (1955) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110118-134330601">Experimental determination of rotational temperatures and concentrations of OH in flames from emission spectra</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 23; No. 1; 143-152; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1740513">10.1063/1.1740513</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Datner, P. P. (1955) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110131-082519111">Combustion problems in liquid-fuel rocket engines</a>; Symposium (International) on Combustion; Vol. 5; No. 1; 11-29; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0082-0784(55)80009-4">10.1016/S0082-0784(55)80009-4</a></li>
<li>Goldsmith, M. and Penner, S. S. (1954) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110120-093347600">On the burning of single drops of fuel in a oxidizing atmosphere</a>; Jet Propulsion; Vol. 24; No. 4; 245-251</li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1954) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100622-165045361">Approximate Emissivity Calculations for Polyatomic Molecules. I. CO_2</a>; Journal of Applied Physics; Vol. 25; No. 5; 660-667; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1721706">10.1063/1.1721706</a></li>
<li>Elliott, B. H. and Penner, S. S. (1954) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091222-143729042">Effects of Temperature Gradients, Self-Absorption, and Line Shape on Apparent Rotational Temperatures of OH</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 22; No. 1; 101-105</li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1954) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091221-152152667">Spectroscopic studies of premixed laminar flames</a></li>
<li>von Kármán, Th. and Penner, S. S. (1954) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091221-143436496">The thermal theory of constant-pressure deflagration for first-order global reactions</a></li>
<li>von Kármán, Theodore and Penner, S. S. (1954) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091221-144345839">Fundamental approach to laminar flame propagation</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Kavanagh, R. W. (1953) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091215-113204848">Radiation from Isolated Spectral Lines with Combined Doppler and Lorentz Broadening</a>; Journal of the Optical Society of America; Vol. 43; No. 5; 385-388; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.43.000385">10.1364/JOSA.43.000385</a></li>
<li>Kavanagh, R. W. and Björnerud, E. K., el al. (1953) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091215-110238137">Nomogram for the Evaluation of Blackbody Radiancy and of Peak and Total Intensities for Spectral Lines with Doppler Contour</a>; Journal of the Optical Society of America; Vol. 43; No. 5; 380-382; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.43.000380">10.1364/JOSA.43.000380</a></li>
<li>Kavanagh, R. W. and Penner, S. S. (1953) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091215-104935690">Nomogram for the Evaluation of Blackbody Radiancy and of Peak and Total Intensities for Spectral Lines with Lorentz Contour</a>; Journal of the Optical Society of America; Vol. 43; No. 5; 383-384; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.43.000383">10.1364/JOSA.43.000383</a></li>
<li>Dyne, P. J. and Penner, S. S. (1953) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091215-125945046">Optical Methods for the Determination of Combustion Temperatures</a>; Journal of the American Rocket Society; Vol. 23; No. 3; 165-169</li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1953) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091215-130819123">Effect of Spectral Line Shape on Apparent Rotational Temperatures of OH</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 21; No. 4; 686-688; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1698990">10.1063/1.1698990</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1953) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091215-085513442">Determination of Absolute ƒ Values from Relative Intensity Measurements for Spectral Lines with Doppler Contour</a>; Journal of the Optical Society of America; Vol. 43; No. 3; 218-219; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.43.0218_1">10.1364/JOSA.43.0218_1</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1953) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091215-123319557">On Maximum Evaporation Rates of Liquid Droplets in Rocket Motors</a>; Journal of the American Rocket Society; Vol. 23; No. 2; 85-88, 98</li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1953) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091214-164334316">Quantitative Studies of Apparent Rotational Temperatures of OH in Emission and Absorption (Spectral Lines with Doppler Contour)</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 21; No. 1; 31-41; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1698618">10.1063/1.1698618</a></li>
<li>Holm, R. J. and Weber, D., el al. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091214-131602254">Emissivity for CO_2 at Elevated Pressures</a>; Journal of Applied Physics; Vol. 23; No. 11; 1283; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1702060">10.1063/1.1702060</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091211-092800465">A Two-Path Method for Eliminating the Effects of Self-Absorption on Temperature for Isothermal Flames</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 20; No. 8; 1341-1342; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1700756">10.1063/1.1700756</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091211-093848025">Experimental Evidence for Anomalous Population Temperatures of OH in Flames</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 20; No. 8; 1334-1335; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1700748">10.1063/1.1700748</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091211-094656109">The Emission of Radiation from Diatomic Gases. IV. Emissivity Calculations for CO and HCl for Nonoverlapping Rotational Lines as a Function of Temperature and Optical Density</a>; Journal of Applied Physics; Vol. 23; No. 8; 825-837</li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091210-140920447">On the Validity of Anomalous Population Temperatures in Flames</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 20; No. 7; 1175-1176; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1700694">10.1063/1.1700694</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Tsien, H. S. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091209-141443391">On the Determination of Rotational Line Half-Widths of Diatomic Molecules</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 20; No. 5; 827-828; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1700578">10.1063/1.1700578</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091209-112654154">On the kinetics of evaporation</a>; Journal of Physical Chemistry; Vol. 56; No. 4; 475-479; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/j150496a015">10.1021/j150496a015</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090805-134446096">Emission and absorption of radiation by spectral lines with Doppler contour</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 20; No. 3; 507-510; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1700447">10.1063/1.1700447</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090805-145128570">Note on the application of near-frozen flow criteria for one-dimensional nonviscous expansion through a Laval nozzle</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 20; No. 2; 341; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1700409">10.1063/1.1700409</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. and Ostrander, M. H., el al. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090805-142635076">The emission of radiation from diatomic gases. III. Numerical emissivity calculations for carbon monoxide for low optical densities at 300°K and atmospheric pressure</a>; Journal of Applied Physics; Vol. 23; No. 2; 256-263; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1702185">10.1063/1.1702185</a></li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090805-152312511">Chemical propellants</a>; Journal of Chemical Education; Vol. 29; No. 1; 37-39</li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1952) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090805-150338262">Quantitative evaluation of rocket propellants</a>; American Journal of Physics; Vol. 20; No. 1; 26-31</li>
<li>Penner, S. S. (1951) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:JPC005">Thermodynamics and chemical kinetics of one-dimensional nonviscous flow through a Laval nozzle</a>; Journal of Chemical Physics; Vol. 19; No. 7; 877-881; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1748400">10.1063/1.1748400</a></li>
</ul>