[ { "id": "authors:bjzyy-re630", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "bjzyy-re630", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180619-131529704", "type": "article", "title": "Improved microparticle electrodynamic ion traps for physics teaching", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "Eric D.", "clpid": "Black-E-D" } ], "abstract": "We review the essential physics of microparticle electrodynamic ion traps (MEITs) and suggest several improvements in the design, construction, and application of MEITs in undergraduate physics teaching. Pulling together insights gleaned from a number of disparate sources, we have developed MEITs with better overall performance and reliability in comparison to previous publications. This work builds upon a long history of MEIT advancement over many decades, further lowering the barriers to using these fascinating devices in physics teaching labs and demonstrations.", "doi": "10.1119/1.5034344", "issn": "0002-9505", "publisher": "American Association of Physics Teachers", "publication": "American Journal of Physics", "publication_date": "2018-07", "series_number": "7", "volume": "86", "issue": "7", "pages": "539-558" }, { "id": "authors:993zs-5t791", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "993zs-5t791", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170327-090007836", "type": "article", "title": "Physical Dynamics of Ice Crystal Growth", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We examine ice crystallization from liquid water and from water vapor, focusing on the underlying physical processes that determine growth rates and structure formation. Ice crystal growth is largely controlled by a combination of molecular attachment kinetics on faceted surfaces and large-scale diffusion processes, yielding a remarkably rich phenomenology of solidification behaviors under different conditions. Layer nucleation plays an especially important role, with nucleation rates determined primarily by step energies on faceted ice/water and ice/vapor interfaces. The measured step energies depend strongly on temperature and other factors, and it appears promising that molecular dynamics simulations could soon be used in conjunction with experiments to better understand the energetics of these terrace steps. On larger scales, computational techniques have recently demonstrated the ability to accurately model the diffusion-limited growth of complex structures that are both faceted and branched. Together with proper boundary conditions determined by surface attachment kinetics, this opens a path to fully reproducing the variety of complex structures that commonly arise during ice crystal growth.", "doi": "10.1146/annurev-matsci-070616-124135", "issn": "1531-7331", "publisher": "Annual Reviews", "publication": "Annual Review of Materials Research", "publication_date": "2017-07", "volume": "47", "pages": "271-295" }, { "id": "authors:k63e2-0th77", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "k63e2-0th77", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151218-125808925", "type": "article", "title": "Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves from Nine Young Supernova Remnants", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-Richard" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R. X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-Stuart-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6018-6447", "clpid": "Araya-Melody-C" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-Juan-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-GariLynn" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-Kent" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-Rolf-G" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-Aidan-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-Tara" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-Dennis-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-Phil" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-Todd" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E" }, { "family_name": "Hall", "given_name": "E. D.", "orcid": "0000-0001-9018-666X", "clpid": "Hall-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-Kari-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-Jonah-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-William" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-Veronica" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-William-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-Daniel-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-Albert-J" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-Edward" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-0679-1344", "clpid": "Martynov-Denis" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7973-5338", "clpid": "Meshkov-Sydney" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-Charles-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-Michael-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-Larry-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Reitze", "given_name": "D. H.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5756-1111", "clpid": "Reitze-D-H" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-Norna-A" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9388-2799", "clpid": "Rollins-Jameson-G" }, { "family_name": "Sachdev", "given_name": "S.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2432-7070", "clpid": "Sachdev-S" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Schmidt", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Schmidt-P" }, { "family_name": "Shao", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Shao-Z" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L. P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-9898-5597", "clpid": "Singer-Leo-P" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8516-3324", "clpid": "Smith-Rory-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-Calum-I" }, { "family_name": "Vajente", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7656-6882", "clpid": "Vajente-G" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-Stephen" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-Larry-W" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-9570", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Cutler", "given_name": "C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2080-1468", "clpid": "Cutler-C-J" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8138-9198", "clpid": "Gossan-Sarah-E" }, { "family_name": "Nissanke", "given_name": "S.", "orcid": "0000-0001-6573-7773", "clpid": "Nissanke-Samaya-M" }, { "family_name": "Ott", "given_name": "C. D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4993-2055", "clpid": "Ott-C-D" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-Michele" } ], "abstract": "We describe directed searches for continuous gravitational waves (GWs) in data from the sixth Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) science data run. The targets were nine young supernova remnants not associated with pulsars; eight of the remnants are associated with non-pulsing suspected neutron stars. One target's parameters are uncertain enough to warrant two searches, for a total of 10. Each search covered a broad band of frequencies and first and second frequency derivatives for a fixed sky direction. The searches coherently integrated data from the two LIGO interferometers over time spans from 5.3\u201325.3 days using the matched-filtering F-statistic. We found no evidence of GW signals. We set 95% confidence upper limits as strong (low) as 4 \u00d7 10^(\u221225) on intrinsic strain, 2 \u00d7 10^(\u22127) on fiducial ellipticity, and 4 \u00d7 10^(\u22125) on r-mode amplitude. These beat the indirect limits from energy conservation and are within the range of theoretical predictions for neutron-star ellipticities and r-mode amplitudes.", "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/813/1/39", "issn": "0004-637X", "publisher": "American Astronomical Society", "publication": "Astrophysical Journal", "publication_date": "2015-11-01", "series_number": "1", "volume": "813", "issue": "1", "pages": "Art. No. 39" }, { "id": "authors:yhw8b-t0p13", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "yhw8b-t0p13", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150514-150913108", "type": "article", "title": "A basic Michelson laser interferometer for the undergraduate teaching laboratory demonstrating picometer sensitivity", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "Eric D.", "clpid": "Black-E-D" } ], "abstract": "We describe a basic Michelson laser interferometer experiment for the undergraduate teaching laboratory that achieves picometer sensitivity in a hands-on, table-top instrument. In addition to providing an introduction to interferometer physics and optical hardware, the experiment also focuses on precision measurement techniques including servo control, signal modulation, phase-sensitive detection, and different types of signal averaging. Students examine these techniques in a series of steps that take them from micron-scale sensitivity using direct fringe counting to picometer sensitivity using a modulated signal and phase-sensitive signal averaging. After students assemble, align, and characterize the interferometer, they then use it to measure nanoscale motions of a simple harmonic oscillator system as a substantive example of how laser interferometry can be used as an effective tool in experimental science.", "doi": "10.1119/1.4901972", "issn": "0002-9505", "publisher": "American Association of Physics Teachers", "publication": "American Journal of Physics", "publication_date": "2015-05", "series_number": "5", "volume": "83", "issue": "5", "pages": "409-417" }, { "id": "authors:1h5jb-9zv53", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "1h5jb-9zv53", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150417-133457450", "type": "article", "title": "Advanced LIGO", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R. X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Araya-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Hall", "given_name": "E. D.", "orcid": "0000-0001-9018-666X", "clpid": "Hall-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Reitze", "given_name": "D. H.", "clpid": "Reitze-D-H" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sachdev", "given_name": "S.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2432-7070", "clpid": "Sachdev-S" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Schmidt", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Schmidt-P" }, { "family_name": "Shao", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Shao-Z" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-C-I" }, { "family_name": "Vajente", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7656-6882", "clpid": "Vajente-G" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Cutler", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cutler-C-J" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Nissanke", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Nissanke-S" }, { "family_name": "Ott", "given_name": "C. D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4993-2055", "clpid": "Ott-C-D" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "The Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors are second-generation instruments designed and built for the two LIGO observatories in Hanford, WA and Livingston, LA, USA. The two instruments are identical in design, and are specialized versions of a Michelson interferometer with 4 km long arms. As in Initial LIGO, Fabry\u2013Perot cavities are used in the arms to increase the interaction time with a gravitational wave, and power recycling is used to increase the effective laser power. Signal recycling has been added in Advanced LIGO to improve the frequency response. In the most sensitive frequency region around 100 Hz, the design strain sensitivity is a factor of 10 better than Initial LIGO. In addition, the low frequency end of the sensitivity band is moved from 40 Hz down to 10 Hz. All interferometer components have been replaced with improved technologies to achieve this sensitivity gain. Much better seismic isolation and test mass suspensions are responsible for the gains at lower frequencies. Higher laser power, larger test masses and improved mirror coatings lead to the improved sensitivity at mid and high frequencies. Data collecting runs with these new instruments are planned to begin in mid-2015.", "doi": "10.1088/0264-9381/32/7/074001", "issn": "0264-9381", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Classical and Quantum Gravity", "publication_date": "2015-04-09", "series_number": "7", "volume": "32", "issue": "7", "pages": "Art. No. 074001" }, { "id": "authors:rqfbf-txv95", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "rqfbf-txv95", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141006-111529409", "type": "article", "title": "Particle Dynamics in Damped Nonlinear Quadrupole Ion Traps", "author": [ { "family_name": "Vinitsky", "given_name": "Eugene A.", "clpid": "Vinitsky-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "Eric D.", "clpid": "Black-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We examine the motions of particles in quadrupole ion traps as a function of damping and trapping forces, including cases where nonlinear damping or nonlinearities in the electric field geometry play significant roles. In the absence of nonlinearities, particles are either damped to the trap center or ejected, while their addition brings about a rich spectrum of stable closed particle trajectories. In three-dimensional (3D) quadrupole traps, the extended orbits are typically confined to the trap axis, and for this case we present a 1D analysis of the relevant equation of motion. We follow this with an analysis of 2D quadrupole traps that frequently show diamond-shaped closed orbits. For both the 1D and 2D cases we present experimental observations of the calculated trajectories in microparticle ion traps. We also report the discovery of a new collective behavior in damped 2D microparticle ion traps, where particles spontaneously assemble into a remarkable knot of overlapping, corotating diamond orbits, self-stabilized by air currents arising from the particle motion.", "doi": "10.1119/1.4902185", "issn": "0002-9505", "publisher": "American Association of Physics Teachers", "publication": "American Journal of Physics", "publication_date": "2015-04", "series_number": "4", "volume": "83", "issue": "4", "pages": "313-319" }, { "id": "authors:vrpe1-f7489", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "vrpe1-f7489", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150504-084613268", "type": "article", "title": "Directed search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 with initial LIGO data", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R. X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Hall", "given_name": "E. D.", "orcid": "0000-0001-9018-666X", "clpid": "Hall-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sachdev", "given_name": "S.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2432-7070", "clpid": "Sachdev-S" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Shao", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Shao-Z" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Vajente", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7656-6882", "clpid": "Vajente-G" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Cutler", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cutler-C-J" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Nissanke", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Nissanke-S" }, { "family_name": "Ott", "given_name": "C. D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4993-2055", "clpid": "Ott-C-D" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "Virgo Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We present results of a search for continuously emitted gravitational radiation, directed at the brightest low-mass x-ray binary, Scorpius X-1. Our semicoherent analysis covers 10 days of LIGO S5 data ranging from 50\u2013550 Hz, and performs an incoherent sum of coherent F-statistic power distributed amongst frequency-modulated orbital sidebands. All candidates not removed at the veto stage were found to be consistent with noise at a 1% false alarm rate. We present Bayesian 95% confidence upper limits on gravitational-wave strain amplitude using two different prior distributions: a standard one, with no a priori assumptions about the orientation of Scorpius X-1; and an angle-restricted one, using a prior derived from electromagnetic observations. Median strain upper limits of 1.3\u00d710^(\u221224) and 8\u00d710^(\u221225) are reported at 150 Hz for the standard and angle-restricted searches respectively. This proof-of-principle analysis was limited to a short observation time by unknown effects of accretion on the intrinsic spin frequency of the neutron star, but improves upon previous upper limits by factors of \u223c1.4 for the standard, and 2.3 for the angle-restricted search at the sensitive region of the detector.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.91.062008", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2015-03-15", "series_number": "6", "volume": "91", "issue": "6", "pages": "Art. No. 062008" }, { "id": "authors:syxy0-ryx44", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "syxy0-ryx44", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150316-084111993", "type": "article", "title": "Material loss angles from direct measurements of broadband thermal noise", "author": [ { "family_name": "Principe", "given_name": "Maria", "clpid": "Principe-M" }, { "family_name": "Pinto", "given_name": "Innocenzo M.", "clpid": "Pinto-I-M" }, { "family_name": "Pierro", "given_name": "Vincenzo", "clpid": "Pierro-V" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "Riccardo", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Taurasi", "given_name": "Ilaria", "clpid": "Taurasi-I" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "Akira E.", "clpid": "Villar-A-E" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "Eric D.", "clpid": "Black-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Michel", "given_name": "Christophe", "clpid": "Michel-C" }, { "family_name": "Morgado", "given_name": "Nazario", "clpid": "Morgado-N" }, { "family_name": "Pinard", "given_name": "Laurent", "clpid": "Pinard-L" } ], "abstract": "We estimate the loss angles of the materials currently used in the highly reflective test-mass coatings of interferometric detectors of gravitational waves, namely Silica, Tantala, and Ti-doped Tantala, from direct measurement of coating thermal noise in an optical interferometer testbench, the Caltech TNI. We also present a simple predictive theory for the material properties of amorphous glassy oxide mixtures, which gives results in good agreement with our measurements on Ti-doped Tantala. Alternative measurement methods and results are reviewed, and some critical issues are discussed.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.91.022005", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2015-01-15", "series_number": "2", "volume": "91", "issue": "2", "pages": "Art. No. 022005" }, { "id": "authors:e6sm4-n7r94", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "e6sm4-n7r94", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150310-151957061", "type": "article", "title": "Narrow-band search of continuous gravitational-wave signals from Crab and Vela pulsars in Virgo VSR4 data", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R. X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Araya-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Hall", "given_name": "E. D.", "orcid": "0000-0001-9018-666X", "clpid": "Hall-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Reitze", "given_name": "D. H.", "clpid": "Reitze-D-H" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sachdev", "given_name": "S.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2432-7070", "clpid": "Sachdev-S" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Schmidt", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Schmidt-P" }, { "family_name": "Shao", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Shao-Z" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-C-I" }, { "family_name": "Vajente", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7656-6882", "clpid": "Vajente-G" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Cutler", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cutler-C-J" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Nissanke", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Nissanke-S" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "Virgo Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "In this paper we present the results of a coherent narrow-band search for continuous gravitational-wave signals from the Crab and Vela pulsars conducted on Virgo VSR4 data. In order to take into account a possible small mismatch between the gravitational-wave frequency and two times the star rotation frequency, inferred from measurement of the electromagnetic pulse rate, a range of 0.02 Hz around two times the star rotational frequency has been searched for both the pulsars. No evidence for a signal has been found and 95% confidence level upper limits have been computed assuming both that polarization parameters are completely unknown and that they are known with some uncertainty, as derived from x-ray observations of the pulsar wind torii. For Vela the upper limits are comparable to the spin-down limit, computed assuming that all the observed spin-down is due to the emission of gravitational waves. For Crab the upper limits are about a factor of 2 below the spin-down limit, and represent a significant improvement with respect to past analysis. This is the first time the spin-down limit is significantly overcome in a narrow-band search.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.91.022004", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2015-01-15", "series_number": "2", "volume": "91", "issue": "2", "pages": "Art. No. 022004" }, { "id": "authors:ndfkh-7vt52", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "ndfkh-7vt52", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150107-131249161", "type": "article", "title": "Improved Upper Limits on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from 2009\u20132010 LIGO and Virgo Data", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R. X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Anderson-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Araya-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Austin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Austin-L" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Harms", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7332-9806", "clpid": "Harms-J" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "James", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "James-E" }, { "family_name": "Kalmus", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Kalmus-P" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "King-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Litvine", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Litvine-V" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3321-1432", "clpid": "Smith-M" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-C-I" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Miao", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0003-2879-5821", "clpid": "Miao-Haixing" }, { "family_name": "Moesta", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9371-1447", "clpid": "M\u00f6sta-P" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Yang", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yang-H" }, { "family_name": "Reitze", "given_name": "D. H.", "clpid": "Reitze-D-H" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "Virgo Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "Gravitational waves from a variety of sources are predicted to superpose to create a stochastic background. This background is expected to contain unique information from throughout the history of the Universe that is unavailable through standard electromagnetic observations, making its study of fundamental importance to understanding the evolution of the Universe. We carry out a search for the stochastic background with the latest data from the LIGO and Virgo detectors. Consistent with predictions from most stochastic gravitational-wave background models, the data display no evidence of a stochastic gravitational-wave signal. Assuming a gravitational-wave spectrum of \u03a9_(GW)(f)=\u03a9_\u03b1(f/f_(ref))_\u03b1, we place 95% confidence level upper limits on the energy density of the background in each of four frequency bands spanning 41.5\u20131726 Hz. In the frequency band of 41.5\u2013169.25 Hz for a spectral index of \u03b1=0, we constrain the energy density of the stochastic background to be \u03a9_(GW)(f)<5.6\u00d710^(\u22126). For the 600\u20131000 Hz band, \u03a9_(GW)(f)<0.14(f/900\u2009\u2009Hz)^3, a factor of 2.5 lower than the best previously reported upper limits. We find \u03a9_(GW)(f)<1.8\u00d710^(\u22124) using a spectral index of zero for 170\u2013600 Hz and \u03a9_(GW)(f)<1.0(f/1300\u2009\u2009Hz)^3 for 1000\u20131726 Hz, bands in which no previous direct limits have been placed. The limits in these four bands are the lowest direct measurements to date on the stochastic background. We discuss the implications of these results in light of the recent claim by the BICEP2 experiment of the possible evidence for inflationary gravitational waves.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.231101", "issn": "0031-9007", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review Letters", "publication_date": "2014-12-05", "series_number": "23", "volume": "113", "issue": "23", "pages": "Art. No. 231101" }, { "id": "authors:dzmkk-4z846", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "dzmkk-4z846", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150108-091905659", "type": "article", "title": "Multimessenger search for sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos: Initial results for LIGO-Virgo and IceCube", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aartsen", "given_name": "M. G.", "clpid": "Aartsen-M-G" }, { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R. X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "R. A.", "clpid": "Anderson-R-A" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Hall", "given_name": "E. D.", "orcid": "0000-0001-9018-666X", "clpid": "Hall-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Harms", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7332-9806", "clpid": "Harms-J" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "Kalmus", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Kalmus-P" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "King-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Reitze", "given_name": "D. H.", "clpid": "Reitze-D-H" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Shao", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Shao-Z" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-C-I" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Cutler", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cutler-C-J" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Miao", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0003-2879-5821", "clpid": "Miao-Haixing" }, { "family_name": "Nissanke", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Nissanke-S" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Yang", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yang-H" }, { "literal": "IceCube Collaboration" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "Virgo Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We report the results of a multimessenger search for coincident signals from the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave observatories and the partially completed IceCube high-energy neutrino detector, including periods of joint operation between 2007\u20132010. These include parts of the 2005\u20132007 run and the 2009\u20132010 run for LIGO-Virgo, and IceCube's observation periods with 22, 59 and 79 strings. We find no significant coincident events, and use the search results to derive upper limits on the rate of joint sources for a range of source emission parameters. For the optimistic assumption of gravitational-wave emission energy of 10^(\u22122)\u2009\u2009M_\u2299c^2 at \u223c150\u2009\u2009Hz with \u223c60\u2009\u2009ms duration, and high-energy neutrino emission of 10^(51)\u2009\u2009erg comparable to the isotropic gamma-ray energy of gamma-ray bursts, we limit the source rate below 1.6\u00d710^(\u22122)\u2009\u2009Mpc^(\u22123)\u2009yr^(\u22121). We also examine how combining information from gravitational waves and neutrinos will aid discovery in the advanced gravitational-wave detector era.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.102002", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2014-11-15", "series_number": "10", "volume": "90", "issue": "10", "pages": "Art. No. 102002" }, { "id": "authors:84qzv-zk851", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "84qzv-zk851", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141023-161438810", "type": "article", "title": "First all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from unknown sources in binary systems", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R. X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Anderson-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Araya-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Austin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Austin-L" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Harms", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7332-9806", "clpid": "Harms-J" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "James", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "James-E" }, { "family_name": "Kalmus", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Kalmus-P" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "King-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Litvine", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Litvine-V" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Reitze", "given_name": "D. H.", "clpid": "Reitze-D-H" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3321-1432", "clpid": "Smith-M" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-C-I" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Miao", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0003-2879-5821", "clpid": "Miao-Haixing" }, { "family_name": "Moesta", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9371-1447", "clpid": "M\u00f6sta-P" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Yang", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yang-H" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "Virgo Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We present the first results of an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from unknown spinning neutron stars in binary systems using LIGO and Virgo data. Using a specially developed analysis program, the TwoSpect algorithm, the search was carried out on data from the sixth LIGO science run and the second and third Virgo science runs. The search covers a range of frequencies from 20 Hz to 520 Hz, a range of orbital periods from 2 to \u223c2,254\u2009\u2009h and a frequency- and period-dependent range of frequency modulation depths from 0.277 to 100 mHz. This corresponds to a range of projected semimajor axes of the orbit from \u223c0.6\u00d710^(\u22123) \u2009ls to \u223c6,500\u2009\u2009ls assuming the orbit of the binary is circular. While no plausible candidate gravitational wave events survive the pipeline, upper limits are set on the analyzed data. The most sensitive 95% confidence upper limit obtained on gravitational wave strain is 2.3\u00d710^(\u221224) at 217 Hz, assuming the source waves are circularly polarized. Although this search has been optimized for circular binary orbits, the upper limits obtained remain valid for orbital eccentricities as large as 0.9. In addition, upper limits are placed on continuous gravitational wave emission from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1 between 20 Hz and 57.25 Hz.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.062010", "issn": "1550-7998", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2014-09-15", "series_number": "6", "volume": "90", "issue": "6", "pages": "Art. No. 062010" }, { "id": "authors:zygtn-trk03", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "zygtn-trk03", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141002-114441991", "type": "article", "title": "Implementation of an F-statistic all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves in Virgo VSR1 data", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R. X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Anderson-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Araya-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Austin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Austin-L" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Harms", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7332-9806", "clpid": "Harms-J" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "James", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "James-E" }, { "family_name": "Kalmus", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Kalmus-P" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "King-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Litvine", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Litvine-V" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Reitze", "given_name": "D. H.", "clpid": "Reitze-D-H" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3321-1432", "clpid": "Smith-M" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-C-I" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Miao", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0003-2879-5821", "clpid": "Miao-Haixing" }, { "family_name": "Moesta", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9371-1447", "clpid": "M\u00f6sta-P" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Yang", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yang-H" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "Virgo Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We present an implementation of the F-statistic to carry out the first search in data from the Virgo laser interferometric gravitational wave detector for periodic gravitational waves from a priori unknown, isolated rotating neutron stars. We searched a frequency f_0 range from 100 Hz to 1 kHz and the frequency dependent spindown f_1 range from -1.6(f_0/100 Hz) x 10^(-9) Hz s^(\u22121) to zero. A large part of this frequency\u2013spindown space was unexplored by any of the all-sky searches published so far. Our method consisted of a coherent search over two-day periods using the F-statistic, followed by a search for coincidences among the candidates from the two-day segments. We have introduced a number of novel techniques and algorithms that allow the use of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm in the coherent part of the search resulting in a fifty-fold speed-up in computation of the F-statistic with respect to the algorithm used in the other pipelines. No significant gravitational wave signal was found. The sensitivity of the search was estimated by injecting signals into the data. In the most sensitive parts of the detector band more than 90% of signals would have been detected with dimensionless gravitational-wave amplitude greater than 5 x 10^(-24).", "doi": "10.1088/0264-9381/31/16/165014", "issn": "0264-9381", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Classical and Quantum Gravity", "publication_date": "2014-08-21", "series_number": "16", "volume": "31", "issue": "16", "pages": "Art. No. 165014" }, { "id": "authors:qzqmn-v1w63", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "qzqmn-v1w63", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140818-125913710", "type": "article", "title": "Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with \u03b3-ray Bursts Detected by the Interplanetary Network", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R. X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "R. A.", "clpid": "Anderson-R-A" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Araya-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Hall", "given_name": "E. D.", "orcid": "0000-0001-9018-666X", "clpid": "Hall-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Harms", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7332-9806", "clpid": "Harms-J" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "Kalmus", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Kalmus-P" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "King-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Shao", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Shao-Z" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-C-I" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Cutler", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cutler-C-J" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Miao", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0003-2879-5821", "clpid": "Miao-Haixing" }, { "family_name": "Nissanke", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Nissanke-S" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Yang", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yang-H" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "Virgo Collaboration" }, { "literal": "IPN Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We present the results of a search for gravitational waves associated with 223 \u03b3-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the InterPlanetary Network (IPN) in 2005\u20132010 during LIGO's fifth and sixth science runs and Virgo's first, second, and third science runs. The IPN satellites provide accurate times of the bursts and sky localizations that vary significantly from degree scale to hundreds of square degrees. We search for both a well-modeled binary coalescence signal, the favored progenitor model for short GRBs, and for generic, unmodeled gravitational wave bursts. Both searches use the event time and sky localization to improve the gravitational wave search sensitivity as compared to corresponding all-time, all-sky searches. We find no evidence of a gravitational wave signal associated with any of the IPN GRBs in the sample, nor do we find evidence for a population of weak gravitational wave signals associated with the GRBs. For all IPN-detected GRBs, for which a sufficient duration of quality gravitational wave data are available, we place lower bounds on the distance to the source in accordance with an optimistic assumption of gravitational wave emission energy of 10^(\u22122)M\u2299c^2 at 150 Hz, and find a median of 13 Mpc. For the 27 short-hard GRBs we place 90% confidence exclusion distances to two source models: a binary neutron star coalescence, with a median distance of 12 Mpc, or the coalescence of a neutron star and black hole, with a median distance of 22 Mpc. Finally, we combine this search with previously published results to provide a population statement for GRB searches in first-generation LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave detectors and a resulting examination of prospects for the advanced gravitational wave detectors.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.011102", "issn": "0031-9007", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review Letters", "publication_date": "2014-07-04", "series_number": "1", "volume": "113", "issue": "1", "pages": "Art. No. 011102" }, { "id": "authors:ms396-1gk06", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "ms396-1gk06", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140808-100111073", "type": "article", "title": "Methods and results of a search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts using the GEO 600, LIGO, and Virgo detectors", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "R. A.", "clpid": "Anderson-R-A" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Araya-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Fotopoulos", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Fotopoulos-N" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Hall", "given_name": "E. D.", "orcid": "0000-0001-9018-666X", "clpid": "Hall-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Harms", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7332-9806", "clpid": "Harms-J" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "Kalmus", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Kalmus-P" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "King-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Shao", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Shao-Z" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-C-I" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Cutler", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cutler-C-J" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Miao", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0003-2879-5821", "clpid": "Miao-Haixing" }, { "family_name": "Nissanke", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Nissanke-S" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Yang", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yang-H" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "Virgo Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "In this paper we report on a search for short-duration gravitational wave bursts in the frequency range 64 Hz\u20131792 Hz associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), using data from GEO 600 and one of the LIGO or Virgo detectors. We introduce the method of a linear search grid to analyze GRB events with large sky localization uncertainties, for example the localizations provided by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). Coherent searches for gravitational waves (GWs) can be computationally intensive when the GRB sky position is not well localized, due to the corrections required for the difference in arrival time between detectors. Using a linear search grid we are able to reduce the computational cost of the analysis by a factor of O(10) for GBM events. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our analysis pipeline can improve upon the sky localization of GRBs detected by the GBM, if a high-frequency GW signal is observed in coincidence. We use the method of the linear grid in a search for GWs associated with 129 GRBs observed satellite-based gamma-ray experiments between 2006 and 2011. The GRBs in our sample had not been previously analyzed for GW counterparts. A fraction of our GRB events are analyzed using data from GEO 600 while the detector was using squeezed-light states to improve its sensitivity; this is the first search for GWs using data from a squeezed-light interferometric observatory. We find no evidence for GW signals, either with any individual GRB in this sample or with the population as a whole. For each GRB we place lower bounds on the distance to the progenitor, under an assumption of a fixed GW emission energy of 10^(\u22122)M\u2299c^2, with a median exclusion distance of 0.8 Mpc for emission at 500 Hz and 0.3 Mpc at 1 kHz. The reduced computational cost associated with a linear search grid will enable rapid searches for GWs associated with Fermi GBM events once the advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors begin operation.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.122004", "issn": "1550-7998", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2014-06-15", "series_number": "12", "volume": "89", "issue": "12", "pages": "Art. No. 122004" }, { "id": "authors:4v7ar-rg566", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "4v7ar-rg566", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140626-115501423", "type": "article", "title": "The NINJA-2 project: detecting and characterizing gravitational waveforms modelled using numerical binary black hole simulations", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Abernathy-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Anderson-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Araya-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Austin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Austin-L" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Harms", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7332-9806", "clpid": "Harms-J" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "James", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "James-E" }, { "family_name": "Kalmus", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Kalmus-P" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "King-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Litvine", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Litvine-V" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Reitze", "given_name": "D. H.", "clpid": "Reitze-D-H" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3321-1432", "clpid": "Smith-M" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-C-I" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Santamar\u00eda", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Santamar\u00eda-L" }, { "family_name": "Sperhake", "given_name": "U.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3134-7088", "clpid": "Sperhake-U" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Miao", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0003-2879-5821", "clpid": "Miao-Haixing" }, { "family_name": "Moesta", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9371-1447", "clpid": "M\u00f6sta-P" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Yang", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yang-H" }, { "family_name": "Buchman", "given_name": "L. T.", "clpid": "Buchman-L-T" }, { "family_name": "Reisswig", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Reisswig-C" }, { "family_name": "Scheel", "given_name": "M. A.", "orcid": "0000-0001-6656-9134", "clpid": "Scheel-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Szil\u00e1gyi", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Szil\u00e1gyi-B" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "N. W.", "clpid": "Taylor-N-W" } ], "abstract": "The Numerical INJection Analysis (NINJA) project is a collaborative effort between members of the numerical relativity and gravitational-wave (GW) astrophysics communities. The purpose of NINJA is to study the ability to detect GWs emitted from merging binary black holes (BBH) and recover their parameters with next-generation GW observatories. We report here on the results of the second NINJA project, NINJA-2, which employs 60 complete BBH hybrid waveforms consisting of a numerical portion modelling the late inspiral, merger, and ringdown stitched to a post-Newtonian portion modelling the early inspiral. In a 'blind injection challenge' similar to that conducted in recent Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) and Virgo science runs, we added seven hybrid waveforms to two months of data recoloured to predictions of Advanced LIGO (aLIGO) and Advanced Virgo (AdV) sensitivity curves during their first observing runs. The resulting data was analysed by GW detection algorithms and 6 of the waveforms were recovered with false alarm rates smaller than 1 in a thousand years. Parameter-estimation algorithms were run on each of these waveforms to explore the ability to constrain the masses, component angular momenta and sky position of these waveforms. We find that the strong degeneracy between the mass ratio and the BHs' angular momenta will make it difficult to precisely estimate these parameters with aLIGO and AdV. We also perform a large-scale Monte Carlo study to assess the ability to recover each of the 60 hybrid waveforms with early aLIGO and AdV sensitivity curves. Our results predict that early aLIGO and AdV will have a volume-weighted average sensitive distance of 300 Mpc (1 Gpc) for 10M_\u2299 + 10M_\u2299 (50M_\u2299 + 50M_\u2299) BBH coalescences. We demonstrate that neglecting the component angular momenta in the waveform models used in matched-filtering will result in a reduction in sensitivity for systems with large component angular momenta. This reduction is estimated to be up to ~15% for 50M_\u2299 + 50M_\u2299 BBH coalescences with almost maximal angular momenta aligned with the orbit when using early aLIGO and AdV sensitivity curves.", "doi": "10.1088/0264-9381/31/11/115004", "issn": "0264-9381", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Classical and Quantum Gravity", "publication_date": "2014-06-07", "series_number": "11", "volume": "31", "issue": "11", "pages": "Art. No. 115004" }, { "id": "authors:brsdq-1t853", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "brsdq-1t853", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140630-140920794", "type": "article", "title": "Search for gravitational wave ringdowns from perturbed intermediate mass black holes in LIGO-Virgo data from 2005\u20132010", "author": [ { "family_name": "Aasi", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Aasi-J" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Abernathy", "given_name": "D. L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3533-003X", "clpid": "Abernathy-Douglas-L" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R. X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Anderson-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Arai", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8916-8915", "clpid": "Arai-Koji" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Araya-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Austin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Austin-L" }, { "family_name": "Barayoga", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Barayoga-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "J. K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3838-2986", "clpid": "Blackburn-J-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brooks", "given_name": "A. F.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4295-792X", "clpid": "Brooks-A-F" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chakraborty", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Chakraborty-R" }, { "family_name": "Chalermsongsak", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Chalermsongsak-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D. C.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Dergachev", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Dergachev-V" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Driggers", "given_name": "J. C.", "clpid": "Driggers-J-C" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Gushwa", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Gushwa-K-E" }, { "family_name": "Gustafson", "given_name": "E. K.", "clpid": "Gustafson-E-K" }, { "family_name": "Harms", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7332-9806", "clpid": "Harms-J" }, { "family_name": "Heptonstall", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Heptonstall-A-W" }, { "family_name": "Hodge", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Hodge-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jacobson", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Jacobson-M" }, { "family_name": "James", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "James-E" }, { "family_name": "Kalmus", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Kalmus-P" }, { "family_name": "Kanner", "given_name": "J. B.", "orcid": "0000-0001-8115-0577", "clpid": "Kanner-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "King-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Korth", "given_name": "W. Z.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3527-1348", "clpid": "Korth-W-Z" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lewis", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Lewis-J" }, { "family_name": "Li", "given_name": "T. G. F.", "clpid": "Li-T-G-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Litvine", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Litvine-V" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Martynov", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Martynov-D" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "McIntyre", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "McIntyre-G" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Osthelder", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Osthelder-C" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Phelps", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Phelps-M" }, { "family_name": "Price", "given_name": "L. R.", "clpid": "Price-L-R" }, { "family_name": "Privitera", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Privitera-S" }, { "family_name": "Quintero", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Quintero-E-A" }, { "family_name": "Raymond", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Raymond-V" }, { "family_name": "Rollins", "given_name": "J. G.", "clpid": "Rollins-J-G" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Singer-A" }, { "family_name": "Singer", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Singer-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3321-1432", "clpid": "Smith-M" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "R. J. E.", "clpid": "Smith-R-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Smith-Lefebvre", "given_name": "N. D.", "clpid": "Smith-Lefebvre-N-D" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thirugnanasambandam", "given_name": "M. P.", "clpid": "Thirugnanasambandam-M-P" }, { "family_name": "Thrane", "given_name": "E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4418-3895", "clpid": "Thrane-E" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C. I.", "clpid": "Torrie-C-I" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Gossan", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Gossan-S" }, { "family_name": "Miao", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0003-2879-5821", "clpid": "Miao-Haixing" }, { "family_name": "Moesta", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9371-1447", "clpid": "M\u00f6sta-P" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Yang", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yang-H" }, { "family_name": "Reitze", "given_name": "D. H.", "clpid": "Reitze-D-H" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "Virgo Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We report results from a search for gravitational waves produced by perturbed intermediate mass black holes (IMBH) in data collected by LIGO and Virgo between 2005 and 2010. The search was sensitive to astrophysical sources that produced damped sinusoid gravitational wave signals, also known as ringdowns, with frequency 50\u2264f_0/Hz\u22642000 and decay timescale 0.0001\u2272\u03c4/s\u22720.1 characteristic of those produced in mergers of IMBH pairs. No significant gravitational wave candidate was detected. We report upper limits on the astrophysical coalescence rates of IMBHs with total binary mass 50\u2264M/M_\u2299\u2264450 and component mass ratios of either 1:1 or 4:1. For systems with total mass 100\u2264M/M_\u2299\u2264150, we report a 90% confidence upper limit on the rate of binary IMBH mergers with nonspinning and equal mass components of 6.9\u00d710^(\u22128)\u2009\u2009Mpc^(\u22123)\u2009yr^(\u22121). We also report a rate upper limit for ringdown waveforms from perturbed IMBHs, radiating 1% of their mass as gravitational waves in the fundamental, \u2113=m=2, oscillation mode, that is nearly three orders of magnitude more stringent than previous results.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.102006", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2014-05-15", "series_number": "10", "volume": "89", "issue": "10", "pages": "Art. No. 102006" }, { "id": "authors:hr3fx-fn777", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "hr3fx-fn777", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130808-153926508", "type": "article", "title": "Measurements of surface attachment kinetics for faceted ice crystal growth", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Rickerby", "given_name": "Mark E.", "clpid": "Rickerby-M-E" } ], "abstract": "We present new measurements of the growth rates of faceted ice crystals in the temperature range -40", "doi": "10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.04.037", "issn": "0022-0248", "publisher": "Elsevier", "publication": "Journal of Crystal Growth", "publication_date": "2013-08-15", "volume": "377", "pages": "1-8" }, { "id": "authors:eqrpn-0g733", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "eqrpn-0g733", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110323-105145261", "type": "article", "title": "Response to \"Comment on 'A versatile thermoelectric temperature controller with 10 mK reproducibility and 100 mK absolute accuracy\"' [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80, 126107 (2009)]", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Libbrecht-A-W" } ], "abstract": "The preceding comment by Sloman points out that the absolute accuracy of a temperature controller may be compromised by thermistor self-heating. We measured the self-heating of the thermistor used in our temperature controller, verifying a systematic error of nearly 200 mK. However, this error is reduced by over an order of magnitude with a slight change in our original circuit design. With this change, our controller does achieve an absolute temperature accuracy of 100 mK, limited mainly by the stated absolute accuracy of the thermistor used in the circuit.", "doi": "10.1063/1.3534860", "issn": "0034-6748", "publisher": "American Institute of Physics", "publication": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "publication_date": "2011-02", "series_number": "2", "volume": "82", "issue": "2", "pages": "Art. No. 027102" }, { "id": "authors:78sc0-6es87", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "78sc0-6es87", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110301-085619767", "type": "article", "title": "Snow surprises on crystals", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "Understanding how snow crystals grow is a fascinating puzzle in molecular dynamics that remains poorly understood, says Kenneth Libbrecht.", "issn": "0009-3068", "publisher": "Society of Chemical Industry", "publication": "Chemistry and Industry", "publication_date": "2010-12-20", "series_number": "24", "issue": "24", "pages": "10" }, { "id": "authors:qp9t5-x9b21", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "qp9t5-x9b21", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100624-093803618", "type": "article", "title": "Measurement of thermal noise in multilayer coatings with optimized layer thickness", "author": [ { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "Akira E.", "clpid": "Villar-A-E" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "Eric D.", "clpid": "Black-E-D" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "Riccardo", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Michel", "given_name": "Christophe", "clpid": "Michel-C" }, { "family_name": "Morgado", "given_name": "Nazario", "clpid": "Morgado-N" }, { "family_name": "Pinard", "given_name": "Laurent", "clpid": "Pinard-L" }, { "family_name": "Pinto", "given_name": "Innocenzo M.", "clpid": "Pinto-I-M" }, { "family_name": "Pierro", "given_name": "Vincenzo", "clpid": "Pierro-V" }, { "family_name": "Galdi", "given_name": "Vincenzo", "clpid": "Galdi-V" }, { "family_name": "Principe", "given_name": "Maria", "clpid": "Principe-M" }, { "family_name": "Taurasi", "given_name": "Ilaria", "clpid": "Taurasi-I" } ], "abstract": "A standard quarter-wavelength multilayer optical coating will produce the highest reflectivity for a given number of coating layers, but in general it will not yield the lowest thermal noise for a prescribed reflectivity. Coatings with the layer thicknesses optimized to minimize thermal noise could be useful in future generation interferometric gravitational wave detectors where coating thermal noise is expected to limit the sensitivity of the instrument. We present the results of direct measurements of the thermal noise of a standard quarter-wavelength coating and a low noise optimized coating. The measurements indicate a reduction in thermal noise in line with modeling predictions.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.81.122001", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2010-06-15", "series_number": "12", "volume": "81", "issue": "12", "pages": "Art. No. 122001" }, { "id": "authors:a1nmv-5wp26", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "a1nmv-5wp26", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100121-144505566", "type": "article", "title": "A versatile thermoelectric temperature controller with 10 mK reproducibility and 100 mK absolute accuracy", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "A. W.", "clpid": "Libbrecht-A-W" } ], "abstract": "We describe a general-purpose thermoelectric temperature controller with 1 mK stability, 10 mK reproducibility, and 100 mK absolute accuracy near room temperature. The controller design is relatively simple and could be readily modified for use in different experimental circumstances. We also describe a time-domain numerical model that allows one to characterize the stability and transient behavior of the system being controlled, even in the presence of elements with highly nonlinear responses.", "doi": "10.1063/1.3274204", "issn": "0034-6748", "publisher": "American Institute of Physics", "publication": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "publication_date": "2009-12", "series_number": "12", "volume": "80", "issue": "12", "pages": "Art. No. 126107" }, { "id": "authors:ba8vv-m9j19", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "ba8vv-m9j19", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090923-115151991", "type": "article", "title": "Observation of a kilogram-scale oscillator near its quantum ground state", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ajith", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-2439", "clpid": "Ajith-P" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Allen-G" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "W. G.", "clpid": "Anderson-W-G" }, { "family_name": "Arain", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Arain-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Armor", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Armor-P" }, { "family_name": "Aso", "given_name": "Y.", "clpid": "Aso-Y" }, { "family_name": "Aufmuth", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Aufmuth-P" }, { "family_name": "Aulbert", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Aulbert-C" }, { "family_name": "Babak", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Babak-S" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Bantilan", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Bantilan-H" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Barker", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Barker-C" }, { "family_name": "Barker", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Barker-D" }, { "family_name": "Barr", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Barr-B" }, { "family_name": "Barriga", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Barriga-P" }, { "family_name": "Barton", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Barton-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Bastarrika", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Bastarrika-M" }, { "family_name": "Bayer", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Bayer-K" }, { "family_name": "Betzwieser", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Betzwieser-J" }, { "family_name": "Beyersdorf", "given_name": "P. T.", "clpid": "Beyersdorf-P-T" }, { "family_name": "Bilenko", "given_name": "I. A.", "clpid": "Bilenko-I-A" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Biswas", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5741-7195", "clpid": "Biswas-R" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Blair", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Blair-D" }, { "family_name": "Bland", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bland-B" }, { "family_name": "Bodiya", "given_name": "T. P.", "clpid": "Bodiya-T-P" }, { "family_name": "Bogue", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Bogue-L" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Bose", "given_name": "S.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3445-4479", "clpid": "Bose-Sukanta" }, { "family_name": "Brady", "given_name": "P. 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B.", "clpid": "Camp-J-B" }, { "family_name": "Cannizzo", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Cannizzo-J" }, { "family_name": "Cannon", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Cannon-K" }, { "family_name": "Cao", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Cao-J" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Casebolt", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Casebolt-T" }, { "family_name": "Castaldi", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Castaldi-G" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chalkley", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Chalkley-E" }, { "family_name": "Charlton", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Charlton-P" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Chelkowski", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chelkowski-S" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Christensen", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Christensen-N" }, { "family_name": "Clark", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Clark-D" }, { "family_name": "Clark", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Clark-J" }, { "family_name": "Cokelaer", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Cokelaer-T" }, { "family_name": "Conte", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Conte-R" }, { "family_name": "Cook", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Cook-D" }, { "family_name": "Corbitt", "given_name": "T.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5520-8541", "clpid": "Corbitt-T" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "J. D. E.", "clpid": "Creighton-J-D-E" }, { "family_name": "Cumming", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Cumming-A-V" }, { "family_name": "Cunningham", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cunningham-L" }, { "family_name": "Cutler", "given_name": "R. 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The detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) operate within a factor of 10 of the standard quantum limit (SQL), providing a displacement sensitivity of 10^(\u221218) m in a 100 Hz band centered on 150 Hz. With a new feedback strategy, we dynamically shift the resonant frequency of a 2.7 kg pendulum mode to lie within this optimal band, where its effective temperature falls as low as 1.4 \u03bcK, and its occupation number reaches about 200 quanta. This work shows how the exquisite sensitivity necessary to detect gravitational waves can be made available to probe the validity of quantum mechanics on an enormous mass scale.", "doi": "10.1088/1367-2630/11/7/073032", "issn": "1367-2630", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "New Journal of Physics", "publication_date": "2009-07", "series_number": "7", "volume": "11", "issue": "7", "pages": "Art. 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G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Wu", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Wu-W" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yan", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Yan-Z" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Zhang-J" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhao", "given_name": "C.", "orcid": "0000-0001-5825-2401", "clpid": "Zhao-Chunnong" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M. E.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" } ], "abstract": "A search for periodic gravitational waves, from sources such as isolated rapidly spinning neutron stars, was carried out using 510 h of data from the fourth LIGO science run (S4). The search was for quasimonochromatic waves in the frequency range from 50 to 1500 Hz, with a linear frequency drift _f (measured at the solar system barycenter) in the range -f/T < f <0: 1f/T, where the minimum spindown age T was 1000 yr for signals below 300 Hz and 10 000 yr above 300 Hz. The main computational work of the search was distributed over approximately 100 000 computers volunteered by the general public. This large computing power allowed the use of a relatively long coherent integration time of 30 h, despite the large parameter space searched. No statistically significant signals were found. The sensitivity of the search is estimated, along with the fraction of parameter space that was vetoed because of\ncontamination by instrumental artifacts. In the 100 to 200 Hz band, more than 90% of sources with dimensionless gravitational-wave strain amplitude greater than 10^(-23) would have been detected.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.79.022001", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2009-01-01", "series_number": "2", "volume": "79", "issue": "2", "pages": "Art. No. 022001" }, { "id": "authors:64pqf-xrp53", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "64pqf-xrp53", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBcqg08b", "type": "article", "title": "First joint search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO and GEO 600 data", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ajith", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-2439", "clpid": "Ajith-P" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Allen-G" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "W. 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G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Wu", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Wu-W" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yan", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Yan-Z" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Zhang-J" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhao", "given_name": "C.", "orcid": "0000-0001-5825-2401", "clpid": "Zhao-Chunnong" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We present the results of the first joint search for gravitational-wave bursts by the LIGO and GEO 600 detectors. We search for bursts with characteristic central frequencies in the band 768-2048 Hz in the data acquired between 22 February and 23 March, 2005 (fourth LSC Science Run-S4). We discuss the inclusion of the GEO 600 data in the Waveburst-CorrPower pipeline that first searches for coincident excess power events without taking into account differences in the antenna responses or strain sensitivities of the various detectors. We compare the performance of this pipeline to that of the coherent Waveburst pipeline based on the maximum likelihood statistic. This likelihood statistic is derived from a coherent sum of the detector data streams that takes into account the antenna patterns and sensitivities of the different detectors in the network. We find that the coherent Waveburst pipeline is sensitive to signals of amplitude 30-50% smaller than the Waveburst-CorrPower pipeline. We perform a search for gravitational-wave bursts using both pipelines and find no detection candidates in the S4 data set when all four instruments were operating stably.", "doi": "10.1088/0264-9381/25/24/245008", "issn": "0264-9381", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Classical and Quantum Gravity", "publication_date": "2008-12-21", "series_number": "24", "volume": "25", "issue": "24", "pages": "Art. No. 245008" }, { "id": "authors:ejmx0-ymd93", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "ejmx0-ymd93", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090922-145122645", "type": "article", "title": "Search for Gravitational-Wave Bursts from Soft Gamma Repeaters", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ajith", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-2439", "clpid": "Ajith-P" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Allen-G" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "W. 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A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "H. R.", "clpid": "Williams-H-R" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Williams-L" }, { "family_name": "Willke", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Willke-B" }, { "family_name": "Wilmut", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Wilmut-I" }, { "family_name": "Winkler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Winkler-W" }, { "family_name": "Wipf", "given_name": "C. C.", "clpid": "Wipf-C-C" }, { "family_name": "Wiseman", "given_name": "A. G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Wu", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Wu-W" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yan", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Yan-Z" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Zhang-J" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhao", "given_name": "C.", "orcid": "0000-0001-5825-2401", "clpid": "Zhao-Chunnong" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We present a LIGO search for short-duration gravitational waves (GWs) associated with soft gamma ray repeater (SGR) bursts. This is the first search sensitive to neutron star f modes, usually considered the most efficient GW emitting modes. We find no evidence of GWs associated with any SGR burst in a sample consisting of the 27 Dec. 2004 giant flare from SGR 1806-20 and 190 lesser events from SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14. The unprecedented sensitivity of the detectors allows us to set the most stringent limits on transient GW amplitudes published to date. We find upper limit estimates on the model-dependent isotropic GW emission energies (at a nominal distance of 10 kpc) between 3\u00d710^(45) and 9\u00d710^(52) erg depending on waveform type, detector antenna factors and noise characteristics at the time of the burst. These upper limits are within the theoretically predicted range of some SGR models.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.211102", "issn": "0031-9007", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review Letters", "publication_date": "2008-11-21", "series_number": "21", "volume": "101", "issue": "21", "pages": "Art. No. 211102" }, { "id": "authors:17txf-3we61", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "17txf-3we61", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBapjl08", "type": "article", "title": "Beating the spin-down limit on gravitational wave emission from the Crab pulsar", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ajith", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-2439", "clpid": "Ajith-P" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Allen-G" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "W. 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Z.", "clpid": "Summerscales-T-Z" }, { "family_name": "Sun", "given_name": "K.-X.", "clpid": "Sun-K-X" }, { "family_name": "Sung", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Sung-M" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Takahashi", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Takahashi-H" }, { "family_name": "Tanner", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-1940-4710", "clpid": "Tanner-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thacker", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Thacker-J" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Th\u00fcring", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Th\u00fcring-A" }, { "family_name": "Tokmakov", "given_name": "K. V.", "clpid": "Tokmakov-K-V" }, { "family_name": "Torres", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torres-C" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Traylor", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Traylor-G" }, { "family_name": "Trias", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Trias-M" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Ugolini", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Ugolini-D" }, { "family_name": "Ulmen", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Ulmen-J" }, { "family_name": "Urbanek", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Urbanek-K" }, { "family_name": "Vahlbruch", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Vahlbruch-H" }, { "family_name": "Van Den Broeck", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Van-Den-Broeck-C" }, { "family_name": "van der Sluys", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "van-der-Sluys-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Vaulin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Vaulin-R" }, { "family_name": "Vecchio", "given_name": "A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6254-1617", "clpid": "Vecchio-A" }, { "family_name": "Veitch", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Veitch-J" }, { "family_name": "Veitch", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Veitch-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Vorvick", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Vorvick-C" }, { "family_name": "Vyachanin", "given_name": "S. P.", "clpid": "Vyachanin-S-P" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ward-H" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Weinert", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Weinert-M" }, { "family_name": "Weiss", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Weiss-R" }, { "family_name": "Wen", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Wen-S" }, { "family_name": "Wette", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Wette-K" }, { "family_name": "Whelan", "given_name": "J. T.", "clpid": "Whelan-J-T" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Whiting", "given_name": "B. F.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8501-8669", "clpid": "Whiting-B-F" }, { "family_name": "Wilkinson", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Wilkinson-C" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "H. R.", "clpid": "Williams-H-R" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Williams-L" }, { "family_name": "Willke", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Willke-B" }, { "family_name": "Wilmut", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Wilmut-I" }, { "family_name": "Winkler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Winkler-W" }, { "family_name": "Wipf", "given_name": "C. C.", "clpid": "Wipf-C-C" }, { "family_name": "Wiseman", "given_name": "A. G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Wu", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Wu-W" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yan", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Yan-Z" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Zhang-J" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhao", "given_name": "C.", "orcid": "0000-0001-5825-2401", "clpid": "Zhao-Chunnong" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Santostasi", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Santostasi-G" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We present direct upper limits on gravitational wave emission from the Crab pulsar using data from the first 9 months of the fifth science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). These limits are based on two searches. In the first we assume that the gravitational wave emission follows the observed radio timing, giving an upper limit on gravitational wave emission that beats indirect limits inferred from the spin-down and braking index of the pulsar and the energetics of the nebula. In the second we allow for a small mismatch between the gravitational and radio signal frequencies and interpret our results in the context of two possible gravitational wave emission mechanisms.", "doi": "10.1086/591526", "issn": "2041-8205", "publisher": "American Astronomical Society", "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters", "publication_date": "2008-08-10", "series_number": "1", "volume": "683", "issue": "1", "pages": "L45-L49" }, { "id": "authors:jg8jk-62537", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "jg8jk-62537", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140522-094029718", "type": "article", "title": "Search of S3 LIGO data for gravitational wave signals from spinning black hole and neutron star binary inspirals", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Savov", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Savov-P" }, { "family_name": "Siemens", "given_name": "X.", "clpid": "Siemens-X" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Espinoza", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Espinoza-E" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Fairhurst", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Fairhurst-S" }, { "family_name": "Fazi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Fazi-D" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L. M.", "clpid": "Goggin-L-M" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Keppel", "given_name": "D. G.", "clpid": "Keppel-D-G" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Messaritaki", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Messaritaki-E" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We report on the methods and results of the first dedicated search for gravitational waves emitted during the inspiral of compact binaries with spinning component bodies. We analyze 788 hours of data collected during the third science run (S3) of the LIGO detectors. We searched for binary systems using a detection template family specially designed to capture the effects of the spin-induced precession of the orbital plane. We present details of the techniques developed to enable this search for spin-modulated gravitational waves, highlighting the differences between this and other recent searches for binaries with nonspinning components. The template bank we employed was found to yield high matches with our spin-modulated target waveform for binaries with masses in the asymmetric range 1.0M\u2299", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.78.042002", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2008-08-06", "series_number": "4", "volume": "78", "issue": "4", "pages": "Art. No. 042002" }, { "id": "authors:fcf2t-rfj40", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "fcf2t-rfj40", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBapj08", "type": "article", "title": "Implications for the origin of GRB 070201 from LIGO observations", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0003-1106-1178", "clpid": "Abbott-Richard" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Ajith", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-2439", "clpid": "Ajith-P" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. 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G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Woods", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Woods-D" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Wu", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Wu-W" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-9570", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yan", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Yan-Z" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Yunes", "given_name": "N.", "orcid": "0000-0001-6147-1736", "clpid": "Yunes-N" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Zhang-J" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhao", "given_name": "C.", "orcid": "0000-0001-5825-2401", "clpid": "Zhao-Chunnong" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-Michael-E" }, { "family_name": "zur-M\u00fchlen", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "zur-M\u00fchlen-H" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-John" }, { "family_name": "Hurley", "given_name": "K. C.", "clpid": "Hurley-K-C" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We analyzed the available LIGO data coincident with GRB 070201, a short-duration, hard-spectrum gamma-ray burst (GRB) whose electromagnetically determined sky position is coincident with the spiral arms of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). Possible progenitors of such short, hard GRBs include mergers of neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole, or soft gamma-ray repeater (SGR) flares. These events can be accompanied by gravitational-wave emission. No plausible gravitational-wave candidates were found within a 180s long window around the time of GRB 070201. This result implies that a compact binary progenitor of GRB 070201, with masses in the range 1M\u2609 < m1 < 3M\u2609 and 1M\u2609 < m2 < 40M\u2609, located in M31 is excluded at > 99% confidence. If the GRB 070201 progenitor was not in M31, then we can exclude a binary neutron star merger progenitor with distance D < 3.5 Mpc, assuming random inclination, at 90% confidence. The result also implies that an unmodeled gravitational-wave burst from GRB 070201 most probably emitted less than 4.4\u00d710^(-4) M\u2609c^2 (7.9\u00d710^50 ergs) in any 100 ms long period within the signal region if the source was in M31 and radiated isotropically at the same frequency as LIGO's peak sensitivity (f \u2248 150 Hz). This upper limit does not exclude current models of SGRs at the M31 distance.", "doi": "10.1086/587954", "issn": "0004-637X", "publisher": "American Astronomical Society", "publication": "Astrophysical Journal", "publication_date": "2008-07-10", "series_number": "2", "volume": "681", "issue": "2", "pages": "1419-1430" }, { "id": "authors:dqhnb-g7v73", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "dqhnb-g7v73", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBcqg08a", "type": "article", "title": "Astrophysically triggered searches for gravitational waves: status and prospects", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-Richard" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ajith", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-2439", "clpid": "Ajith-P" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Allen-G" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. 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L.", "clpid": "Swinkels-B-L" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Terenzi", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Terenzi-R" }, { "family_name": "Toncelli", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Toncelli-A" }, { "family_name": "Tonelli", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tonelli-M" }, { "family_name": "Tournefier", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Tournefier-E" }, { "family_name": "Travasso", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Travasso-F" }, { "family_name": "Vajente", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-7656-6882", "clpid": "Vajente-G" }, { "family_name": "van den Brand", "given_name": "J. F. J.", "orcid": "0000-0003-4434-5353", "clpid": "van-den-Brand-Johannes-F-J" }, { "family_name": "van der Putten", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "van-der-Putten-S" }, { "family_name": "Verkindt", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Verkindt-D" }, { "family_name": "Vetrano", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Vetrano-F" }, { "family_name": "Vicer\u00e9", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Vicer\u00e9-A" }, { "family_name": "Vinet", "given_name": "J. Y.", "clpid": "Vinet-J-Y" }, { "family_name": "Vocca", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Vocca-H" }, { "family_name": "Yvert", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Yvert-M" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "VIRGO Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "In gravitational-wave detection, special emphasis is put onto searches that focus on cosmic events detected by other types of astrophysical observatories. The astrophysical triggers, e. g. from gamma-ray and x-ray satellites, optical telescopes and neutrino observatories, provide a trigger time for analyzing gravitational-wave data coincident with the event. In certain cases the expected frequency range, source energetics, directional and progenitor information are also available. Beyond allowing the recognition of gravitational waveforms with amplitudes closer to the noise floor of the detector, these triggered searches should also lead to rich science results even before the onset of Advanced LIGO. In this paper we provide a broad review of LIGO's astrophysically triggered searches and the sources they target.", "doi": "10.1088/0264-9381/25/11/114051", "issn": "0264-9381", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Classical and Quantum Gravity", "publication_date": "2008-06-07", "series_number": "11", "volume": "25", "issue": "11", "pages": "Art. No. 114051" }, { "id": "authors:s2kmv-9fk49", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "s2kmv-9fk49", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090630-134133512", "type": "article", "title": "A joint search for gravitational wave bursts with AURIGA and LIGO", "author": [ { "family_name": "Baggio", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Baggio-L" }, { "family_name": "Bignotto", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Bignotto-M" }, { "family_name": "Bonaldi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Bonaldi-M" }, { "family_name": "Cerdonio", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Cerdonio-M" }, { "family_name": "De Rosa", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "De-Rosa-M-L" }, { "family_name": "Falferi", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Falferi-P" }, { "family_name": "Fattori", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Fattori-S" }, { "family_name": "Fortini", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Fortini-P" }, { "family_name": "Giusfredi", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Giusfredi-G" }, { "family_name": "Inguscio", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Inguscio-M" }, { "family_name": "Liguori", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Liguori-N" }, { "family_name": "Longo", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Longo-S" }, { "family_name": "Marin", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Marin-F" }, { "family_name": "Mezzena", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Mezzena-R" }, { "family_name": "Mion", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Mion-A" }, { "family_name": "Ortolan", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ortolan-A" }, { "family_name": "Poggi", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Poggi-S" }, { "family_name": "Prodi", "given_name": "G. 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G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-Graham" }, { "family_name": "Woods", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Woods-D" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0003-0257-9549", "clpid": "Worden-John-R" }, { "family_name": "Wu", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Wu-W" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yan", "given_name": "Z.", "clpid": "Yan-Z" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Yunes", "given_name": "N.", "orcid": "0000-0001-6147-1736", "clpid": "Yunes-N" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Zhang-J" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhao", "given_name": "C.", "orcid": "0000-0001-5825-2401", "clpid": "Zhao-Chunnong" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-Michael-E" }, { "family_name": "zur M\u00fchlen", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "zur-M\u00fchlen-H" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-John" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" } ], "abstract": "The first simultaneous operation of the AURIGA detector and the LIGO observatory was an opportunity to explore real data, joint analysis methods between two very different types of gravitational wave detectors: resonant bars and interferometers. This paper describes a coincident gravitational wave burst search, where data from the LIGO interferometers are cross-correlated at the time of AURIGA candidate events to identify coincident transients. The analysis pipeline is tuned with two thresholds, on the signal-to-noise ratio of AURIGA candidate events and on the significance of the cross-correlation test in LIGO. The false alarm rate is estimated by introducing time shifts between data sets and the network detection efficiency is measured by adding simulated gravitational wave signals to the detector output. The simulated waveforms have a significant fraction of power in the narrower AURIGA band. In the absence of a detection, we discuss how to set an upper limit on the rate of gravitational waves and to interpret it according to different source models. Due to the short amount of analyzed data and to the high rate of non-Gaussian transients in the detectors' noise at the time, the relevance of this study is methodological: this was the first joint search for gravitational wave bursts among detectors with such different spectral sensitivity and the first opportunity for the resonant and interferometric communities to unify languages and techniques in the pursuit of their common goal.", "doi": "10.1088/0264-9381/25/9/095004", "issn": "0264-9381", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Classical and Quantum Gravity", "publication_date": "2008-05-07", "series_number": "9", "volume": "25", "issue": "9", "pages": "Art. No. 095004" }, { "id": "authors:3zjkw-r0g96", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "3zjkw-r0g96", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140401-081124003", "type": "article", "title": "Search for gravitational waves from binary inspirals in S3 and S4 LIGO data", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Savov", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Savov-P" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "De Salvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "De-Salvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Espinoza", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Espinoza-E" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Fairhurst", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Fairhurst-S" }, { "family_name": "Fazi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Fazi-D" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Goggin-L-M" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Keppel", "given_name": "D. G.", "clpid": "Keppel-D-G" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Messaritaki", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Messaritaki-E" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Nocera", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Nocera-F" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sanders", "given_name": "G. H.", "clpid": "Sanders-G-H" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We report on a search for gravitational waves from the coalescence of compact binaries during the third and fourth LIGO science runs. The search focused on gravitational waves generated during the inspiral phase of the binary evolution. In our analysis, we considered three categories of compact binary systems, ordered by mass: (i) primordial black hole binaries with masses in the range 0.35M_\u2299", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.77.062002", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2008-03-07", "series_number": "6", "volume": "77", "issue": "6", "pages": "Art. No. 062002" }, { "id": "authors:7htce-4aw75", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "7htce-4aw75", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140522-133958402", "type": "article", "title": "Search for gravitational waves associated with 39 gamma-ray bursts using data from the second, third, and fourth LIGO runs", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Tinto", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8107-5148", "clpid": "Tinto-M" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Savov", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Savov-P" }, { "family_name": "Siemens", "given_name": "X.", "clpid": "Siemens-X" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Ding", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ding-H" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Espinoza", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Espinoza-E" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Fairhurst", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Fairhurst-S" }, { "family_name": "Fazi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Fazi-D" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Goggin-L" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Keppel", "given_name": "D. G.", "clpid": "Keppel-D-G" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P-E" }, { "family_name": "Logan", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Logan-J" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Messaritaki", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Messaritaki-E" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Nocera", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Nocera-F" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sanders", "given_name": "G. H.", "clpid": "Sanders-G-H" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Sylvestre", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Sylvestre-J" }, { "family_name": "Takamori", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Takamori-A" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We present the results of a search for short-duration gravitational-wave bursts associated with 39 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by gamma-ray satellite experiments during LIGO's S2, S3, and S4 science runs. The search involves calculating the crosscorrelation between two interferometer data streams surrounding the GRB trigger time. We search for associated gravitational radiation from single GRBs, and also apply statistical tests to search for a gravitational-wave signature associated with the whole sample. For the sample examined, we find no evidence for the association of gravitational radiation with GRBs, either on a single-GRB basis or on a statistical basis. Simulating gravitational-wave bursts with sine-Gaussian waveforms, we set upper limits on the root-sum-square of the gravitational-wave strain amplitude of such waveforms at the times of the GRB triggers. We also demonstrate how a sample of several GRBs can be used collectively to set constraints on population models. The small number of GRBs and the significant change in sensitivity of the detectors over the three runs, however, limits the usefulness of a population study for the S2, S3, and S4 runs. Finally, we discuss prospects for the search sensitivity for the ongoing S5 run, and beyond for the next generation of detectors.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.77.062004", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2008-03", "series_number": "6", "volume": "77", "issue": "6", "pages": "Art. No. 062004" }, { "id": "authors:k0rrn-vf704", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "k0rrn-vf704", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140328-095155437", "type": "article", "title": "All-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in LIGO S4 data", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Espinoza", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Espinoza-E" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Fazi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Fazi-D" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L. M.", "clpid": "Goggin-L-M" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Keppel", "given_name": "D. G.", "clpid": "Keppel-D-G" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-O" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Savov", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Savov-P" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Siemens", "given_name": "X.", "clpid": "Siemens-X" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We report on an all-sky search with the LIGO detectors for periodic gravitational waves in the frequency range 50\u20131000 Hz and with the frequency's time derivative in the range \u22121\u00d710^(\u22128)\u2009\u2009Hz\u2009s^(\u22121) to zero. Data from the fourth LIGO science run (S4) have been used in this search. Three different semicoherent methods of transforming and summing strain power from short Fourier transforms (SFTs) of the calibrated data have been used. The first, known as StackSlide, averages normalized power from each SFT. A \"weighted Hough\" scheme is also developed and used, which also allows for a multi-interferometer search. The third method, known as PowerFlux, is a variant of the StackSlide method in which the power is weighted before summing. In both the weighted Hough and PowerFlux methods, the weights are chosen according to the noise and detector antenna-pattern to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio. The respective advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed. Observing no evidence of periodic gravitational radiation, we report upper limits; we interpret these as limits on this radiation from isolated rotating neutron stars. The best population-based upper limit with 95% confidence on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude, found for simulated sources distributed isotropically across the sky and with isotropically distributed spin axes, is 4.28\u00d710^(\u221224) (near 140 Hz). Strict upper limits are also obtained for small patches on the sky for best-case and worst-case inclinations of the spin axes.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.77.022001", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2008-01-10", "series_number": "2", "volume": "77", "issue": "2", "pages": "Art. No. 022001" }, { "id": "authors:rn13k-v1z76", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "rn13k-v1z76", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140113-082240415", "type": "article", "title": "Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO data from the fourth science run", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Brady", "given_name": "P. R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4611-9387", "clpid": "Brady-P-R" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Espinoza", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Espinoza-E" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Fairhurst", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Fairhurst-S" }, { "family_name": "Fazi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Fazi-D" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L. M.", "clpid": "Goggin-L-M" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Keppel", "given_name": "D. G.", "clpid": "Keppel-D-G" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Messaritaki", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Messaritaki-E" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Siemens", "given_name": "X.", "clpid": "Siemens-X" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tinto", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8107-5148", "clpid": "Tinto-M" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Savov", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Savov-P" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "The fourth science run of the LIGO and GEO 600 gravitational-wave detectors, carried out in early 2005, collected data with significantly lower noise than previous science runs. We report on a search for short-duration gravitational-wave bursts with arbitrary waveform in the 64\u20131600 Hz frequency range appearing in all three LIGO interferometers. Signal consistency tests, data quality cuts and auxiliary-channel vetoes are applied to reduce the rate of spurious triggers. No gravitational-wave signals are detected in 15.5 days of live observation time; we set a frequentist upper limit of 0.15 day^(\u22121) (at 90% confidence level) on the rate of bursts with large enough amplitudes to be detected reliably. The amplitude sensitivity of the search, characterized using Monte Carlo simulations, is several times better than that of previous searches. We also provide rough estimates of the distances at which representative supernova and binary black hole merger signals could be detected with 50% efficiency by this analysis.", "doi": "10.1088/0264-9381/24/22/002", "issn": "0264-9381", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Classical and Quantum Gravity", "publication_date": "2007-11-21", "series_number": "22", "volume": "24", "issue": "22", "pages": "5343-5369" }, { "id": "authors:a0tdm-twc23", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "a0tdm-twc23", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140328-113831012", "type": "article", "title": "Upper limit map of a background of gravitational waves", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Savov", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Savov-P" }, { "family_name": "Siemens", "given_name": "X.", "clpid": "Siemens-X" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Espinoza", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Espinoza-E" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Fairhurst", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Fairhurst-S" }, { "family_name": "Fazi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Fazi-D" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L. M.", "clpid": "Goggin-L-M" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Keppel", "given_name": "D. G.", "clpid": "Keppel-D-G" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Messaritaki", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Messaritaki-E" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We searched for an anisotropic background of gravitational waves using data from the LIGO S4 science run and a method that is optimized for point sources. This is appropriate if, for example, the gravitational wave background is dominated by a small number of distinct astrophysical sources. No signal was seen. Upper limit maps were produced assuming two different power laws for the source strain power spectrum. For an f^(\u22123) power law and using the50 Hz to 1.8 kHz band the upper limits on the source strain power spectrum vary between 1.2\u00d710^(\u221248)\u2009\u2009Hz^(\u22121) (100\u2009\u2009Hz/f)^3 and 1.2\u00d710^(\u221247)\u2009\u2009Hz^(\u22121) (100\u2009\u2009Hz/f)^3, depending on the position in the sky. Similarly, in the case of constant strain power spectrum, the upper limits vary between 8.5\u00d710\u221249\u2009\u2009Hz\u22121 and 6.1\u00d710^(\u221248)\u2009\u2009Hz^(\u22121). As a side product a limit on an isotropic background of gravitational waves was also obtained. All limits are at the 90% confidence level. Finally, as an application, we focused on the direction of Sco-X1, the brightest low-mass x-ray binary. We compare the upper limit on strain amplitude obtained by this method to expectations based on the x-ray flux from Sco-X1.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082003", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2007-10-29", "series_number": "8", "volume": "76", "issue": "8", "pages": "art. No. 082003" }, { "id": "authors:wr0hb-q8n03", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "wr0hb-q8n03", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140328-081826662", "type": "article", "title": "Searches for periodic gravitational waves from unknown isolated sources and Scorpius X-1: Results from the second LIGO science run", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Tinto", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8107-5148", "clpid": "Tinto-M" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Cutler", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cutler-C-J" }, { "family_name": "Savov", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Savov-P" }, { "family_name": "Siemens", "given_name": "X.", "clpid": "Siemens-X" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Ding", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ding-H" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Espinoza", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Espinoza-E" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Fairhurst", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Fairhurst-S" }, { "family_name": "Fazi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Fazi-D" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L. M.", "clpid": "Goggin-L-M" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Keppel", "given_name": "D. G.", "clpid": "Keppel-D-G" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Logan", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Logan-J" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Messaritaki", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Messaritaki-E" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Nocera", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Nocera-F" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sanders", "given_name": "G. H.", "clpid": "Sanders-G-H" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Sylvestre", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Sylvestre-J" }, { "family_name": "Takamori", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Takamori-A" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We carry out two searches for periodic gravitational waves using the most sensitive few hours of data from the second LIGO science run. Both searches exploit fully coherent matched filtering and cover wide areas of parameter space, an innovation over previous analyses which requires considerable algorithm development and computational power. The first search is targeted at isolated, previously unknown neutron stars, covers the entire sky in the frequency band 160\u2013728.8 Hz, and assumes a frequency derivative of less than 4\u00d710^(\u221210)\u2009\u2009Hz/s. The second search targets the accreting neutron star in the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1 and covers the frequency bands 464\u2013484 Hz and 604\u2013624 Hz as well as the two relevant binary orbit parameters. Because of the high computational cost of these searches we limit the analyses to the most sensitive 10 hours and 6 hours of data, respectively. Given the limited sensitivity and duration of the analyzed data set, we do not attempt deep follow-up studies. Rather we concentrate on demonstrating the data analysis method on a real data set and present our results as upper limits over large volumes of the parameter space. In order to achieve this, we look for coincidences in parameter space between the Livingston and Hanford 4-km interferometers. For isolated neutron stars our 95% confidence level upper limits on the gravitational wave strain amplitude range from 6.6\u00d710^(\u221223) to 1\u00d710^(\u221221) across the frequency band; for Scorpius X-1 they range from 1.7\u00d710^(\u221222) to 1.3\u00d710^(\u221221) across the two 20-Hz frequency bands. The upper limits presented in this paper are the first broadband wide parameter space upper limits on periodic gravitational waves from coherent search techniques. The methods developed here lay the foundations for upcoming hierarchical searches of more sensitive data which may detect astrophysical signals.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082001", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2007-10-24", "series_number": "8", "volume": "76", "issue": "8", "pages": "Art. No. 082001" }, { "id": "authors:zwsvh-vsm51", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "zwsvh-vsm51", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140328-102903046", "type": "article", "title": "Search for gravitational wave radiation associated with the pulsating tail of the SGR 1806-20 hyperflare of 27 December 2004 using LIGO", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Savov", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Savov-P" }, { "family_name": "Siemens", "given_name": "X.", "clpid": "Siemens-X" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D-C" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Espinoza", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Espinoza-E" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Fairhurst", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Fairhurst-S" }, { "family_name": "Fazi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Fazi-D" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Goggin-L" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Keppel", "given_name": "D. G.", "clpid": "Keppel-D-G" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P-E" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Messaritaki", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Messaritaki-E" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tinto", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8107-5148", "clpid": "Tinto-M" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We have searched for gravitational waves (GWs) associated with the SGR 1806\u221220 hyperflare of 27 December 2004. This event, originating from a Galactic neutron star, displayed exceptional energetics. Recent investigations of the x-ray light curve's pulsating tail revealed the presence of quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) in the 30\u20132000 Hz frequency range, most of which coincides with the bandwidth of the LIGO detectors. These QPOs, with well-characterized frequencies, can plausibly be attributed to seismic modes of the neutron star which could emit GWs. Our search targeted potential quasimonochromatic GWs lasting for tens of seconds and emitted at the QPO frequencies. We have observed no candidate signals above a predetermined threshold, and our lowest upper limit was set by the 92.5 Hz QPO observed in the interval from 150 s to 260 s after the start of the flare. This bound corresponds to a (90% confidence) root-sum-squared amplitude h^(90%)_(rss-det) =4.5\u00d710^(\u221222)\u2009\u2009strain\u2009\u2009Hz^(\u22121/2) on the GW waveform strength in the detectable polarization state reaching our Hanford (WA) 4 km detector. We illustrate the astrophysical significance of the result via an estimated characteristic energy in GW emission that we would expect to be able to detect. The above result corresponds to 7.7\u00d710^(46)\u2009\u2009erg (=4.3\u00d710^(\u22128)\u2009\u2009M_\u2299c^2), which is of the same order as the total (isotropic) energy emitted in the electromagnetic spectrum. This result provides a means to probe the energy reservoir of the source with the best upper limit on the GW waveform strength published and represents the first broadband asteroseismology measurement using a GW detector.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.76.062003", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2007-09-27", "series_number": "6", "volume": "76", "issue": "6", "pages": "Art. No. 062003" }, { "id": "authors:638z1-m4478", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "638z1-m4478", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140115-091609260", "type": "article", "title": "Upper limits on gravitational wave emission from 78 radio pulsars", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Savov", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Savov-P" }, { "family_name": "Siemens", "given_name": "X.", "clpid": "Siemens-X" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Espinoza", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Espinoza-E" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Fairhurst", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Fairhurst-S" }, { "family_name": "Fazi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Fazi-D" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Goggin-L-M" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Keppel", "given_name": "D. G.", "clpid": "Keppel-D-G" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Messaritaki", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Messaritaki-E" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Nocera", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Nocera-F" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sanders", "given_name": "G. H.", "clpid": "Sanders-G-H" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We present upper limits on the gravitational wave emission from 78 radio pulsars based on data from the third and fourth science runs of the LIGO and GEO 600 gravitational wave detectors. The data from both runs have been combined coherently to maximize sensitivity. For the first time, pulsars within binary (or multiple) systems have been included in the search by taking into account the signal modulation due to their orbits. Our upper limits are therefore the first measured for 56 of these pulsars. For the remaining 22, our results improve on previous upper limits by up to a factor of 10. For example, our tightest upper limit on the gravitational strain is 2.6\u00d710^(\u221225) for PSR J1603\u22127202, and the equatorial ellipticity of PSR J2124\u20133358 is less than 10^(\u22126). Furthermore, our strain upper limit for the Crab pulsar is only 2.2 times greater than the fiducial spin-down limit.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.76.042001", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2007-08-15", "series_number": "4", "volume": "76", "issue": "4", "pages": "Art. No. 042001" }, { "id": "authors:qeaeh-ewc55", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "qeaeh-ewc55", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140115-080342758", "type": "article", "title": "First cross-correlation analysis of interferometric and resonant-bar gravitational-wave data for stochastic backgrounds", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Savov", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Savov-P" }, { "family_name": "Siemens", "given_name": "X.", "clpid": "Siemens-X" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Boschi", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Boschi-V" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Espinoza", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Espinoza-E" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Fairhurst", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Fairhurst-S" }, { "family_name": "Fazi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Fazi-D" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Goggin-L" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "Keppel", "given_name": "D. G.", "clpid": "Keppel-D-G" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Messaritaki", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Messaritaki-E" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Patel", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Patel-P" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Robertson", "given_name": "N. A.", "clpid": "Robertson-N-A" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" }, { "literal": "ALLEGRO Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "Data from the LIGO Livingston interferometer and the ALLEGRO resonant-bar detector, taken during LIGO's fourth science run, were examined for cross correlations indicative of a stochastic gravitational-wave background in the frequency range 850\u2013950 Hz, with most of the sensitivity arising between 905 and 925 Hz. ALLEGRO was operated in three different orientations during the experiment to modulate the relative sign of gravitational-wave and environmental correlations. No statistically significant correlations were seen in any of the orientations, and the results were used to set a Bayesian 90% confidence level upper limit of \u03a9_(gw)(f)\u22641.02, which corresponds to a gravitational-wave strain at 915 Hz of 1.5\u00d710^(\u221223)\u2009\u2009Hz^(\u22121/2). In the traditional units of h^2_(100)\u03a9_(gw)(f), this is a limit of 0.53, 2 orders of magnitude better than the previous direct limit at these frequencies. The method was also validated with successful extraction of simulated signals injected in hardware and software.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.76.022001", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2007-07-15", "series_number": "2", "volume": "76", "issue": "2", "pages": "Art. No. 022001" }, { "id": "authors:2r5ea-qsq59", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "2r5ea-qsq59", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140110-072316825", "type": "article", "title": "Searching for a Stochastic Background of Gravitational Waves with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Barton", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Barton-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Cepeda", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cepeda-C" }, { "family_name": "Charlton", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Charlton-P" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Goggin-L" }, { "family_name": "Grimmett", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Grimmett-D" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Hoang", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Hoang-P" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kondrashov", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Kondrashov-V" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Marx", "given_name": "J. N.", "clpid": "Marx-J-N" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Meyers", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Meyers-D" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Samidi", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Samidi-M" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Shawhan", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Shawhan-P" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Tarallo", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tarallo-M" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Varvella", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Varvella-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Villar-A" }, { "family_name": "Waldman", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Waldman-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Cutler", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Cutler-C-J" }, { "family_name": "Pan", "given_name": "Y.", "clpid": "Pan-Y" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) has performed the fourth science run, S4, with significantly improved interferometer sensitivities with respect to previous runs. Using data acquired during this science run, we place a limit on the amplitude of a stochastic background of gravitational waves. For a frequency independent spectrum, the new Bayesian 90% upper limit is \u03a9_(GW) \u00d7 [H_0/(72 km s^(\u22121) Mpc^(\u22121))]^2 < 6.5 \u00d7 10^(-5). This is currently the most sensitive result in the frequency range 51-150 Hz, with a factor of 13 improvement over the previous LIGO result. We discuss the complementarity of the new result with other constraints on a stochastic background of gravitational waves, and we investigate implications of the new result for different models of this background.", "doi": "10.1086/511329", "issn": "0004-637X", "publisher": "American Astronomical Society", "publication": "Astrophysical Journal", "publication_date": "2007-04-20", "series_number": "2", "volume": "659", "issue": "2", "pages": "918-930" }, { "id": "authors:wswj7-50p27", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "wswj7-50p27", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:LIBajp06", "type": "article", "title": "Interferometric measurement of the resonant absorption and refractive index in rubidium gas", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "M. W.", "clpid": "Libbrecht-M-W" } ], "abstract": "We present a laboratory demonstration of the Kramers-Kronig relation between the resonant absorption and refractive index in rubidium gas. Our experiment uses a rubidium vapor cell in one arm of a simple Mach-Zehnder interferometer. As the laser frequency is scanned over an atomic resonance, the interferometer output is affected by variations of both the absorption and refractive index of the gas with frequency, all of which can be calculated in a straightforward manner. Changing the vapor density and interferometer phase produces a family of different output signals. The experiment was performed using a commercially available tunable diode laser system that was designed specifically for the undergraduate physics laboratory. As a teaching tool this experiment is reliable, fun, and instructive, while it also introduces the student to some sophisticated and fundamental physical concepts.", "doi": "10.1119/1.2335476", "issn": "0002-9505", "publisher": "American Association of Physics Teachers", "publication": "American Journal of Physics", "publication_date": "2006-12", "series_number": "12", "volume": "74", "issue": "12", "pages": "1055-1060" }, { "id": "authors:patkc-gnx63", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "patkc-gnx63", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBprd06b", "type": "article", "title": "Joint LIGO and TAMA300 search for gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron star binaries", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ageev", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ageev-A" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Ajith", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-2439", "clpid": "Ajith-P" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Allen-J" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "W. G.", "clpid": "Anderson-W-G" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula,", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Ashley", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Ashley-M-C-B" }, { "family_name": "Asiri", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Asiri-F" }, { "family_name": "Aufmuth", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Aufmuth-P" }, { "family_name": "Aulbert", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Aulbert-C" }, { "family_name": "Babak", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Babak-S" }, { "family_name": "Balasubramanian", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Balasubramanian-R" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Barker", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Barker-C" }, { "family_name": "Barker", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Barker-D" }, { "family_name": "Barnes", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Barnes-M" }, { "family_name": "Barr", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Barr-B" }, { "family_name": "Barton", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Barton-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Bayer", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Bayer-K" }, { "family_name": "Beausoleil", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Beausoleil-R" }, { "family_name": "Belczynski", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Belczynski-K" }, { "family_name": "Bennett", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bennett-R" }, { "family_name": "Berukoff", "given_name": "S. J.", "clpid": "Berukoff-S-J" }, { "family_name": "Betzwieser", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Betzwieser-J" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Bilenko", "given_name": "I. A.", "clpid": "Bilenko-I-A" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Blackburn-L" }, { "family_name": "Bland", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bland-B" }, { "family_name": "Bochner", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bochner-B" }, { "family_name": "Bogue", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Bogue-L" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Bose", "given_name": "S.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3445-4479", "clpid": "Bose-Sukanta" }, { "family_name": "Brady", "given_name": "P. R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4611-9387", "clpid": "Brady-P-R" }, { "family_name": "Braginsky", "given_name": "V. B.", "clpid": "Braginsky-V-B" }, { "family_name": "Brau", "given_name": "J. 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"family_name": "Takamori", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Takamori-A" }, { "family_name": "Takemoto", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Takemoto-S" }, { "family_name": "Takeno", "given_name": "K", "clpid": "Takeno-K" }, { "family_name": "Tanaka", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Tanaka-T" }, { "family_name": "Taniguchi", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Taniguchi-K" }, { "family_name": "Tanji", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Tanji-T" }, { "family_name": "Tatsumi", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Tatsumi-D" }, { "family_name": "Telada", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Telada-S" }, { "family_name": "Tokunari", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tokunari-M" }, { "family_name": "Tomaru", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Tomaru-T" }, { "family_name": "Tsubono", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Tsubono-K" }, { "family_name": "Tsuda", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Tsuda-N" }, { "family_name": "Tsunesada", "given_name": "Y.", "clpid": "Tsunesada-Y" }, { "family_name": "Uchiyama", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Uchiyama-T" }, { "family_name": "Ueda", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Ueda-K" }, { "family_name": "Ueda, A", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ueda-A" }, { "family_name": "Waseda", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Waseda-K" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-K" }, { "family_name": "Yamazaki", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Yamazaki-T" }, { "family_name": "Yanagi", "given_name": "Y.", "clpid": "Yanagi-Y" }, { "family_name": "Yokoyama", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Yokoyama-J" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Yoshida-T" }, { "family_name": "Zhu", "given_name": "Z.-H", "clpid": "Zhu-Z-H" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We search for coincident gravitational wave signals from inspiralling neutron star binaries using LIGO and TAMA300 data taken during early 2003. Using a simple trigger exchange method, we perform an intercollaboration coincidence search during times when TAMA300 and only one of the LIGO sites were operational. We find no evidence of any gravitational wave signals. We place an observational upper limit on the rate of binary neutron star coalescence with component masses between 1 and 3M\u05e1\u05bc of 49 per year per Milky Way equivalent galaxy at a 90% confidence level. The methods developed during this search will find application in future network inspiral analyses.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.73.102002", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2006-05", "series_number": "10", "volume": "73", "issue": "10", "pages": "Art. No. 102002" }, { "id": "authors:2vpbc-6w039", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "2vpbc-6w039", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBcqg06", "type": "article", "title": "Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO's third science run", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-Richard" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Ajith", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-2439", "clpid": "Ajith-P" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Allen-J" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. 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G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-Graham" }, { "family_name": "Woods", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Woods-D" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0003-0257-9549", "clpid": "Worden-John-R" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "orcid": "0000-0001-6919-9570", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We report on a search for gravitational-wave bursts in data from the three LIGO interferometric detectors during their third science run. The search targets subsecond bursts in the frequency range 100-1100 Hz for which no waveform model is assumed and has a sensitivity in terms of the root-sum-square (rss) strain amplitude of h(rss) ~10^(-20) Hz^(-1/2). No gravitational-wave signals were detected in the eight days of analysed data.", "doi": "10.1088/0264-9381/23/8/S05", "issn": "0264-9381", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Classical and Quantum Gravity", "publication_date": "2006-04-21", "series_number": "8", "volume": "23", "issue": "8", "pages": "S29-S39" }, { "id": "authors:bp84h-z8b47", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "bp84h-z8b47", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBprd06a", "type": "article", "title": "Search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspirals in LIGO data", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ageev", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ageev-A" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Ajith", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-2439", "clpid": "Ajith-P" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Allen-J" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. 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J.", "clpid": "Winjum-B-J" }, { "family_name": "Winkler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Winkler-W" }, { "family_name": "Wise", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Wise-S" }, { "family_name": "Wiseman", "given_name": "A. G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Woods", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Woods-D" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Wu", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Wu-W" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zaleski", "given_name": "K. D.", "clpid": "Zaleski-K-D" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zawischa", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Zawischa-I" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhu", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Zhu-R" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We report on a search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspirals in the data from the second science run of the LIGO interferometers. The search focused on binary systems with component masses between 3 and 20M_\u2609. Optimally oriented binaries with distances up to 1 Mpc could be detected with efficiency of at least 90%. We found no events that could be identified as gravitational waves in the 385.6 hours of data that we searched.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.73.062001", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2006-03-07", "series_number": "6", "volume": "73", "issue": "6", "pages": "Art. No. 062001" }, { "id": "authors:5y1ha-93249", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "5y1ha-93249", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBprd05", "type": "article", "title": "Upper limits from the LIGO and TAMA detectors on the rate of gravitational-wave bursts", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ageev", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ageev-A" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Ajith", "given_name": "P.", "orcid": "0000-0001-7519-2439", "clpid": "Ajith-P" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Allen-J" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. 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V.", "clpid": "Tokmakov-K-V" }, { "family_name": "Torres", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torres-C" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Traylor", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Traylor-G" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Ugolini", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Ugolini-D" }, { "family_name": "Ungarelli", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Ungarelli-C" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "van Putten", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "van-Putten-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Vecchio", "given_name": "A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6254-1617", "clpid": "Vecchio-A" }, { "family_name": "Veitch", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Veitch-J" }, { "family_name": "Vorvick", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Vorvick-C" }, { "family_name": "Vyachanin", "given_name": "S. P.", "clpid": "Vyachanin-S-P" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Walther", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Walther-H" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ward-H" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Ware", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Ware-B" }, { "family_name": "Watts", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Watts-K" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weidner", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Weidner-A" }, { "family_name": "Weiland", "given_name": "U.", "clpid": "Weiland-U" }, { "family_name": "Weiss", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Weiss-R" }, { "family_name": "Welling", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Welling-H" }, { "family_name": "Wen", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wen-L" }, { "family_name": "Wen", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Wen-S" }, { "family_name": "Wette", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Wette-K" }, { "family_name": "Whelan", "given_name": "J. T.", "clpid": "Whelan-J-T" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Whiting", "given_name": "B. F.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8501-8669", "clpid": "Whiting-B-F" }, { "family_name": "Wiley", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Wiley-S" }, { "family_name": "Wilkinson", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Wilkinson-C" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "P. R.", "clpid": "Williams-P-R" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Willke", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Willke-B" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Winjum", "given_name": "B. J.", "clpid": "Winjum-B-J" }, { "family_name": "Winkler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Winkler-W" }, { "family_name": "Wise", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Wise-S" }, { "family_name": "Wiseman", "given_name": "A. G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Woods", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Woods-D" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Wu", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Wu-W" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zaleski", "given_name": "K. D.", "clpid": "Zaleski-K-D" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zawischa", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Zawischa-I" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhu", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Zhu-R" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" } ], "abstract": "We report on the first joint search for gravitational waves by the TAMA and LIGO collaborations. We looked for millisecond-duration unmodeled gravitational-wave bursts in 473 hr of coincident data collected during early 2003. No candidate signals were found. We set an upper limit of 0.12 events per day on the rate of detectable gravitational-wave bursts, at 90% confidence level. From software simulations, we estimate that our detector network was sensitive to bursts with root-sum-square strain amplitude above approximately 1\u20133\u00d710-19\u2009\u2009Hz-1/2 in the frequency band 700-2000 Hz. We describe the details of this collaborative search, with particular emphasis on its advantages and disadvantages compared to searches by LIGO and TAMA separately using the same data. Benefits include a lower background and longer observation time, at some cost in sensitivity and bandwidth. We also demonstrate techniques for performing coincidence searches with a heterogeneous network of detectors with different noise spectra and orientations. These techniques include using coordinated software signal injections to estimate the network sensitivity, and tuning the analysis to maximize the sensitivity and the livetime, subject to constraints on the background.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.72.122004", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2005-12-29", "series_number": "12", "volume": "72", "issue": "12", "pages": "Art. No. 122004" }, { "id": "authors:vh0sz-5g221", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "vh0sz-5g221", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110503-140518412", "type": "article", "title": "Upper Limits on a Stochastic Background of Gravitational Waves", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Barton", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Barton-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Buonanno", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Buonanno-A" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Charlton", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Charlton-P" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Goggin", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Goggin-L" }, { "family_name": "Grimmett", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Grimmett-D" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Hoang", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Hoang-P" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jones", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Jones-L" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Liu", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Liu-S" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Mandic", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Mandic-V" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-O" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Nocera", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Nocera-F" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Romie", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Romie-J" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Sanders", "given_name": "G. H.", "clpid": "Sanders-G-H" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Shawhan", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Shawhan-P" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Pan", "given_name": "Y.", "clpid": "Pan-Y" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory has performed a third science run with much improved sensitivities of all three interferometers. We present an analysis of approximately 200 hours of data acquired during this run, used to search for a stochastic background of gravitational radiation. We place upper bounds on the energy density stored as gravitational radiation for three different spectral power laws. For the flat spectrum, our limit of \u03a9_0<8.4\u00d710^(-4) in the 69\u2013156 Hz band is ~10^5 times lower than the previous result in this frequency range.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.221101", "issn": "0031-9007", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review Letters", "publication_date": "2005-11-25", "series_number": "22", "volume": "95", "issue": "22", "pages": "Art. No. 221101" }, { "id": "authors:230df-jx951", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "230df-jx951", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:BEYajp05", "type": "article", "title": "Macroscopic coherence effects in a mesoscopic system: Weak localization of thin silver films", "author": [ { "family_name": "Beyer", "given_name": "A. D.", "clpid": "Beyer-A-D" }, { "family_name": "Koesters", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Koesters-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E. D.", "clpid": "Black-E-D" } ], "abstract": "We present an advanced undergraduate experiment on weak localization in thin silver films with a thickness between 60-200 angstrom, a mesoscopic length scale. At low temperatures, the inelastic dephasing length for electrons exceeds the film thickness, and the film becomes quasi-two-dimensional. In this limit, theory predicts corrections to the Drude conductivity due to the coherent interference between the wave functions of the conducting electrons, a macroscopically observable effect known as weak localization. This correction can be destroyed by the application of a magnetic field, and the resulting magnetoresistance curve provides information about electron transport in the film.", "doi": "10.1119/1.2049284", "issn": "0002-9505", "publisher": "American Journal of Physics", "publication": "American Journal of Physics", "publication_date": "2005-11-01", "series_number": "11", "volume": "73", "issue": "11", "pages": "1014-1019" }, { "id": "authors:xqj0y-ytg86", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "xqj0y-ytg86", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110426-152707978", "type": "article", "title": "First all-sky upper limits from LIGO on the strength of periodic gravitational waves using the Hough transform", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Asiri", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Asiri-F" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Barnes", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Barnes-M" }, { "family_name": "Barton", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Barton-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Brown", "given_name": "D. A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9180-5765", "clpid": "Brown-D-A" }, { "family_name": "Buonanno", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Buonanno-A" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Chandler", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Chandler-A" }, { "family_name": "Chapsky", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Chapsky-J" }, { "family_name": "Charlton", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Charlton-P" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Ding", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ding-H" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Dupuis", "given_name": "R. J.", "clpid": "Dupuis-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Edlund", "given_name": "J. 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S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Tilav", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Tilav-S" }, { "family_name": "Tinto", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8107-5148", "clpid": "Tinto-M" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Ward-R" }, { "family_name": "Ware", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Ware-B" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Williams-R" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We perform a wide parameter-space search for continuous gravitational waves over the whole sky and over a large range of values of the frequency and the first spin-down parameter. Our search method is based on the Hough transform, which is a semicoherent, computationally efficient, and robust pattern recognition technique. We apply this technique to data from the second science run of the LIGO detectors and our final results are all-sky upper limits on the strength of gravitational waves emitted by unknown isolated spinning neutron stars on a set of narrow frequency bands in the range 200\u2013400\u2009\u200a\u200aHz. The best upper limit on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude that we obtain in this frequency range is 4.43\u00d710^(-23).", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.72.102004", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2005-11", "series_number": "10", "volume": "72", "issue": "10", "pages": "Art. No. 102004" }, { "id": "authors:sg472-58d56", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "sg472-58d56", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBprd05c", "type": "article", "title": "Search for gravitational waves from primordial black hole binary coalescences in the galactic halo", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ageev", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ageev-A" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "W. 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G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Woods", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Woods-D" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Wu", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Wu-W" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Yoshida-A" }, { "family_name": "Zaleski", "given_name": "K. D.", "clpid": "Zaleski-K-D" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zawischa", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Zawischa-I" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L. Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhu", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Zhu-R" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We use data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for the gravitational waves from primordial black hole binary coalescence with component masses in the range 0.2\u20131.0M\u2609. The analysis requires a signal to be found in the data from both LIGO observatories, according to a set of coincidence criteria. No inspiral signals were found. Assuming a spherical halo with core radius 5 kpc extending to 50 kpc containing nonspinning black holes with masses in the range 0.2\u20131.0M\u2609, we place an observational upper limit on the rate of primordial black hole coalescence of 63 per year per Milky Way halo (MWH) with 90% confidence.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.72.082002", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2005-10-15", "series_number": "8", "volume": "72", "issue": "8", "pages": "Art. No. 082002" }, { "id": "authors:sp5dm-yyy36", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "sp5dm-yyy36", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBprd05d", "type": "article", "title": "Search for gravitational waves from galactic and extra-galactic binary neutron stars", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. 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D.", "clpid": "Zaleski-K-D" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zawischa", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Zawischa-I" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhu", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Zhu-R" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" } ], "abstract": "We use 373 hours (\u224815 days) of data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for signals from binary neutron star coalescences within a maximum distance of about 1.5 Mpc, a volume of space which includes the Andromeda Galaxy and other galaxies of the Local Group of galaxies. This analysis requires a signal to be found in data from detectors at the two LIGO sites, according to a set of coincidence criteria. The background (accidental coincidence rate) is determined from the data and is used to judge the significance of event candidates. No inspiral gravitational-wave events were identified in our search. Using a population model which includes the Local Group, we establish an upper limit of less than 47 inspiral events per year per Milky Way equivalent galaxy with 90% confidence for nonspinning binary neutron star systems with component masses between 1 and 3M\u2609.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.72.082001", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2005-10-15", "series_number": "8", "volume": "72", "issue": "8", "pages": "Art. No. 082001" }, { "id": "authors:0k97z-xav94", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "0k97z-xav94", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBprd05b", "type": "article", "title": "Upper limits on gravitational wave bursts in LIGO's second science run", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B. P.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ageev", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ageev-A" }, { "family_name": "Agresti", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Agresti-J" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Allen-J" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. 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T.", "clpid": "Whelan-J-T" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Whiting", "given_name": "B. F.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8501-8669", "clpid": "Whiting-B-F" }, { "family_name": "Wiley", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Wiley-S" }, { "family_name": "Wilkinson", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Wilkinson-C" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "P. R.", "clpid": "Williams-P-R" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Willke", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Willke-B" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Winjum", "given_name": "B. J.", "clpid": "Winjum-B-J" }, { "family_name": "Winkler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Winkler-W" }, { "family_name": "Wise", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Wise-S" }, { "family_name": "Wiseman", "given_name": "A. G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Woods", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Woods-D" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Wu", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Wu-W" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zaleski", "given_name": "K. D.", "clpid": "Zaleski-K-D" }, { "family_name": "Zanolin", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Zanolin-M" }, { "family_name": "Zawischa", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Zawischa-I" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zhu", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Zhu-R" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We perform a search for gravitational wave bursts using data from the second science run of the LIGO detectors, using a method based on a wavelet time-frequency decomposition. This search is sensitive to bursts of duration much less than a second and with frequency content in the 100\u20131100 Hz range. It features significant improvements in the instrument sensitivity and in the analysis pipeline with respect to the burst search previously reported by LIGO. Improvements in the search method allow exploring weaker signals, relative to the detector noise floor, while maintaining a low false alarm rate, O(0.1) \u03bcHz. The sensitivity in terms of the root-sum-square (rss) strain amplitude lies in the range of hrss\u223c10^-20 - 10^-19\u2009\u2009Hz^-1/2. No gravitational wave signals were detected in 9.98 days of analyzed data. We interpret the search result in terms of a frequentist upper limit on the rate of detectable gravitational wave bursts at the level of 0.26 events per day at 90% confidence level. We combine this limit with measurements of the detection efficiency for selected waveform morphologies in order to yield rate versus strength exclusion curves as well as to establish order-of-magnitude distance sensitivity to certain modeled astrophysical sources. Both the rate upper limit and its applicability to signal strengths improve our previously reported limits and reflect the most sensitive broad-band search for untriggered and unmodeled gravitational wave bursts to date.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.72.062001", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2005-09-15", "series_number": "6", "volume": "72", "issue": "6", "pages": "Art. No. 062001" }, { "id": "authors:rf493-jrs51", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "rf493-jrs51", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140114-151827275", "type": "article", "title": "Search for gravitational waves associated with the gamma ray burst GRB030329 using the LIGO detectors", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Williams-R" }, { "family_name": "Buonanno", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Buonanno-A" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Pan", "given_name": "Y.", "clpid": "Pan-Y" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Asiri", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Asiri-F" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Barnes", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Barnes-M" }, { "family_name": "Barton", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Barton-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bogue", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Bogue-L" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Chandler", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Chandler-A" }, { "family_name": "Chapsky", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Chapsky-J" }, { "family_name": "Charlton", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Charlton-P" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Ding", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ding-H" }, { "family_name": "Edlund", "given_name": "J. A.", "clpid": "Edlund-J-A" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Farnham", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Farnham-D" }, { "family_name": "Fine", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Fine-M" }, { "family_name": "Gillespie", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Gillespie-A" }, { "family_name": "Grimmett", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Grimmett-D" }, { "family_name": "Hartunian", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Hartunian-A" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Hoang", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Hoang-P" }, { "family_name": "Hrynevych", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Hrynevych-M" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jones", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Jones-L" }, { "family_name": "Jungwirth", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Jungwirth-D" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "King-C" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Liu", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Liu-S" }, { "family_name": "Logan", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Logan-J" }, { "family_name": "Lyons", "given_name": "T. T.", "clpid": "Lyons-T-T" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Majid", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Majid-W" }, { "family_name": "Mann", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Mann-F" }, { "family_name": "M\u00e1rka", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "M\u00e1rka-S" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Mason", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Mason-J" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Miyoki", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Miyoki-S" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Nocera", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Nocera-F" }, { "family_name": "Ouimette", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Ouimette-D" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Rao", "given_name": "S. R.", "clpid": "Rao-S-R" }, { "family_name": "Redding", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Redding-D" }, { "family_name": "Regehr", "given_name": "M. W.", "clpid": "Regehr-M-W" }, { "family_name": "Reilly", "given_name": "K. T.", "clpid": "Reilly-K-T" }, { "family_name": "Reithmaier", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Reithmaier-K" }, { "family_name": "Robison", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Robison-L" }, { "family_name": "Romie", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Romie-J" }, { "family_name": "Rose", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Rose-D" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Salzman", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Salzman-I" }, { "family_name": "Sanders", "given_name": "G. H.", "clpid": "Sanders-G-H" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Schmidt", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Schmidt-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Seel", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Seel-S" }, { "family_name": "Shawhan", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Shawhan-P" }, { "family_name": "Sievers", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Sievers-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Spero", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Spero-R" }, { "family_name": "Sumner", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Sumner-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Sylvestre", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Sylvestre-J" }, { "family_name": "Takamori", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Takamori-A" }, { "family_name": "Tariq", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Tariq-H" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tilav", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Tilav-S" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ware", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Ware-B" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Wen", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wen-L" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We have performed a search for bursts of gravitational waves associated with the very bright gamma ray burst GRB030329, using the two detectors at the LIGO Hanford Observatory. Our search covered the most sensitive frequency range of the LIGO detectors (approximately 80\u2013\u22122048\u2009\u200a\u200aHz), and we specifically targeted signals shorter than \u2243150\u2009\u2009ms. Our search algorithm looks for excess correlated power between the two interferometers and thus makes minimal assumptions about the gravitational waveform. We observed no candidates with gravitational-wave signal strength larger than a predetermined threshold. We report frequency-dependent upper limits on the strength of the gravitational waves associated with GRB030329. Near the most sensitive frequency region, around \u2243250\u2009\u2009Hz, our root-sum-square (RSS) gravitational-wave strain sensitivity for optimally polarized bursts was better than h_(RSS)\u22436\u00d710^(\u221221)\u2009\u2009Hz^(\u22121/2). Our result is comparable to the best published results searching for association between gravitational waves and gamma ray bursts.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.72.042002", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2005-08", "series_number": "4", "volume": "72", "issue": "4", "pages": "Art. No. 042002" }, { "id": "authors:awe59-3r584", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "awe59-3r584", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110503-112854281", "type": "article", "title": "Limits on Gravitational-Wave Emission from Selected Pulsars Using LIGO Data", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Asiri", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Asiri-F" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Barnes", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Barnes-M" }, { "family_name": "Barton", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Barton-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bogue", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Bogue-L" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Buonanno", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Buonanno-A" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Chandler", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Chandler-A" }, { "family_name": "Chapsky", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Chapsky-J" }, { "family_name": "Charlton", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Charlton-P" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Ding", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ding-H" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Edlund", "given_name": "J. A.", "clpid": "Edlund-J-A" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Farnham", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Farnham-D" }, { "family_name": "Fine", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Fine-M" }, { "family_name": "Gillespie", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Gillespie-A" }, { "family_name": "Grimmett", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Grimmett-D" }, { "family_name": "Hartunian", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Hartunian-A" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Hoang", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Hoang-P" }, { "family_name": "Hrynevych", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Hrynevych-M" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jones", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Jones-L" }, { "family_name": "Jungwirth", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Jungwirth-D" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "King-C" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Liu", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Liu-S" }, { "family_name": "Logan", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Logan-J" }, { "family_name": "Lyons", "given_name": "T. T.", "clpid": "Lyons-T-T" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Majid", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Majid-W" }, { "family_name": "Mann", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Mann-F" }, { "family_name": "M\u00e1rka", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "M\u00e1rka-S" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Mason", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Mason-J" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Miyoki", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Miyoki-S" }, { "family_name": "Nash", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Nash-T" }, { "family_name": "Nocera", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Nocera-F" }, { "family_name": "Ouimette", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Ouimette-D" }, { "family_name": "Pan", "given_name": "Y.", "clpid": "Pan-Y" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Rao", "given_name": "S. R.", "clpid": "Rao-S-R" }, { "family_name": "Redding", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Redding-D" }, { "family_name": "Regehr", "given_name": "M. W.", "clpid": "Regehr-M-W" }, { "family_name": "Reilly", "given_name": "K. T.", "clpid": "Reilly-K-T" }, { "family_name": "Reithmaier", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Reithmaier-K" }, { "family_name": "Robison", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Robison-L" }, { "family_name": "Romie", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Romie-J" }, { "family_name": "Rose", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Rose-D" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Salzman", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Salzman-I" }, { "family_name": "Sanders", "given_name": "G. H.", "clpid": "Sanders-G-H" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Seel", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Seel-S" }, { "family_name": "Shawhan", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Shawhan-P" }, { "family_name": "Sievers", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Sievers-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Spero", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Spero-R" }, { "family_name": "Sumner", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Sumner-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Sylvestre", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Sylvestre-J" }, { "family_name": "Takamori", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Takamori-A" }, { "family_name": "Tariq", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Tariq-H" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Tilav", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Tilav-S" }, { "family_name": "Tinto", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8107-5148", "clpid": "Tinto-M" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ware", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Ware-B" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Wen", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wen-L" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We place direct upper limits on the amplitude of gravitational waves from 28 isolated radio pulsars by a coherent multidetector analysis of the data collected during the second science run of the LIGO interferometric detectors. These are the first direct upper limits for 26 of the 28 pulsars. We use coordinated radio observations for the first time to build radio-guided phase templates for the expected gravitational-wave signals. The unprecedented sensitivity of the detectors allows us to set strain upper limits as low as a few times 10^(-24). These strain limits translate into limits on the equatorial ellipticities of the pulsars, which are smaller than 10^(-5) for the four closest pulsars.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.181103", "issn": "0031-9007", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review Letters", "publication_date": "2005-05-13", "series_number": "18", "volume": "94", "issue": "18", "pages": "Art. No. 181103" }, { "id": "authors:70qmc-09861", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "70qmc-09861", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:LIBrpp05", "type": "article", "title": "The physics of snow crystals", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We examine the physical mechanisms governing the formation of snow crystals, treating this problem as a case study of the dynamics of crystal growth from the vapour phase. Particular attention is given to the basic theoretical underpinnings of the subject, especially the interplay of particle diffusion, heat diffusion and surface attachment kinetics during crystal growth, as well as growth instabilities that have important effects on snow crystal development. \n\nThe first part of this review focuses on understanding the dramatic variations seen in snow crystal morphology as a function of temperature, a mystery that has remained largely unsolved since its discovery 75 years ago. To this end we examine the growth of simple hexagonal ice prisms in considerable detail, comparing crystal growth theory with laboratory measurements of growth rates under a broad range of conditions. This turns out to be a surprisingly rich problem, which ultimately originates from the unusual molecular structure of the ice surface and its sensitive dependence on temperature. With new clues from precision measurements of attachment kinetics, we are now just beginning to understand these structural changes at the ice surface and how they affect the crystal growth process. We also touch upon the mostly unexplored topic of how dilute chemical impurities can greatly alter the growth of snow crystals. \n\nThe second part of this review examines pattern formation in snow crystals, with special emphasis on the growth of snow crystal dendrites. Again we treat this as a case study of the more general problem of dendritic growth during diffusion-limited solidification. Since snow crystals grow from the vapour, we can apply dendrite theory in the simplified slow-growth limit where attachment kinetics dominates over capillarity in selecting the tip velocity. Although faceting is quite pronounced in these structures, many aspects of the formation of snow crystal dendrites are fairly well described using a theoretical treatment that does not explicitly incorporate faceting. We also describe electrically modified ice dendrite growth, which produces some novel needle-like structures.", "doi": "10.1088/0034-4885/68/4/R03", "issn": "0034-4885", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Reports on Progress in Physics", "publication_date": "2005-04", "series_number": "4", "volume": "68", "issue": "4", "pages": "855-895" }, { "id": "authors:j7tg0-8y347", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "j7tg0-8y347", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:BLAprl04", "type": "article", "title": "Thermoelastic-Damping Noise from Sapphire Mirrors in a Fundamental-Noise-Limited Interferometer", "author": [ { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "Eric D.", "clpid": "Black-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Villar", "given_name": "Akira" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We report the first high-precision interferometer using large sapphire mirrors, and we present the first direct, broadband measurements of the fundamental thermal noise in these mirrors. Our results agree well with the thermoelastic-damping noise predictions of Braginsky, et al. [V. B. Braginsky, M. L. Gorodetsky, and S. P. Vyatchanin, Phys. Lett. A 264, 1 (1999)] and Cerdonio et al. [M. Cerdonio, L. Conti, A. Heidmann, and M. Pinard, Phys. Rev. D 63, 082003 (2001)], which have been used to predict the astrophysical reach of advanced interferometric gravitational wave detectors.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.241101", "issn": "0031-9007", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review Letters", "publication_date": "2004-12-10", "series_number": "24", "volume": "93", "issue": "24", "pages": "Art. No. 241101" }, { "id": "authors:fyg3m-x4t84", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "fyg3m-x4t84", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBprd04d", "type": "article", "title": "Analysis of LIGO data for gravitational waves from binary neutron stars", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ageev", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ageev-A" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "W. G.", "clpid": "Anderson-W-G" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Asiri", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Asiri-F" }, { "family_name": "Aufmuth", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Aufmuth-P" }, { "family_name": "Aulbert", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Aulbert-C" }, { "family_name": "Babak", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Babak-S" }, { "family_name": "Balasubramanian", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Balasubramanian-R" }, { "family_name": "Ballmer", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Ballmer-S" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. 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G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zawischa", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Zawischa-I" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We report on a search for gravitational waves from coalescing compact binary systems in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. The analysis uses data taken by two of the three LIGO interferometers during the first LIGO science run and illustrates a method of setting upper limits on inspiral event rates using interferometer data. The analysis pipeline is described with particular attention to data selection and coincidence between the two interferometers. We establish an observational upper limit of R<1.7x10^(2) per year per Milky Way Equivalent Galaxy (MWEG), with 90% confidence, on the coalescence rate of binary systems in which each component has a mass in the range 1-3 M\u2609.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.69.122001", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2004-06-15", "series_number": "12", "volume": "69", "issue": "12", "pages": "Art. No. 122001" }, { "id": "authors:gxtzm-cd188", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "gxtzm-cd188", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBprd04c", "type": "article", "title": "Analysis of first LIGO science data for stochastic gravitational waves", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ageev", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ageev-A" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "W. 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G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zawischa", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Zawischa-I" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "We present the analysis of between 50 and 100 h of coincident interferometric strain data used to search for and establish an upper limit on a stochastic background of gravitational radiation. These data come from the first LIGO science run, during which all three LIGO interferometers were operated over a 2-week period spanning August and September of 2002. The method of cross correlating the outputs of two interferometers is used for analysis. We describe in detail practical signal processing issues that arise when working with real data, and we establish an observational upper limit on a f^-3 power spectrum of gravitational waves. Our 90% confidence limit is \u03a90h100(^2)<~23\u00b14.6 in the frequency band 40\u2013314 Hz, where h100 is the Hubble constant in units of 100 km/sec/Mpc and \u03a90 is the gravitational wave energy density per logarithmic frequency interval in units of the closure density. This limit is approximately 104 times better than the previous, broadband direct limit using interferometric detectors, and nearly 3 times better than the best narrow-band bar detector limit. As LIGO and other worldwide detectors improve in sensitivity and attain their design goals, the analysis procedures described here should lead to stochastic background sensitivity levels of astrophysical interest.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.69.122004", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2004-06-15", "series_number": "12", "volume": "69", "issue": "12", "pages": "Art. No. 122004" }, { "id": "authors:p2xwp-31805", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "p2xwp-31805", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:BLAjap04", "type": "article", "title": "Enhanced photothermal displacement spectroscopy for thin-film characterization using a Fabry-Perot resonator", "author": [ { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "Eric D.", "clpid": "Black-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Grudinin", "given_name": "Ivan S.", "clpid": "Grudinin-I-S" }, { "family_name": "Rao", "given_name": "Shanti R.", "clpid": "Rao-S-R" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We have developed a technique for photothermal displacement spectroscopy that is potentially orders of magnitude more sensitive than conventional methods. We use a single Fabry-Perot resonator to enhance both the intensity of the pump beam and the sensitivity of the probe beam. The result is an enhancement of the response of the instrument by a factor proportional to the square of the finesse of the cavity over conventional interferometric measurements. In this paper we present a description of the technique, and we discuss how the properties of thin films can be deduced from the photothermal response. As an example of the technique, we report a measurement of the thermal properties of a multilayer dielectric mirror similar to those used in interferometric gravitational wave detectors.", "doi": "10.1063/1.1728312", "issn": "0021-8979", "publisher": "Journal of Applied Physics", "publication": "Journal of Applied Physics", "publication_date": "2004-06-15", "series_number": "12", "volume": "95", "issue": "12", "pages": "7655-7659" }, { "id": "authors:eytb5-hty44", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "eytb5-hty44", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBprd04a", "type": "article", "title": "Setting upper limits on the strength of periodic gravitational waves from PSR J1939+2134 using the first science data from the GEO 600 and LIGO detectors", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ageev", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ageev-A" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-A" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. 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E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Whiting", "given_name": "B. F.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8501-8669", "clpid": "Whiting-B-F" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "P. R.", "clpid": "Williams-P-R" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Willke", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Willke-B" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Winjum", "given_name": "B. J.", "clpid": "Winjum-B-J" }, { "family_name": "Winkler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Winkler-W" }, { "family_name": "Wise", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Wise-S" }, { "family_name": "Wiseman", "given_name": "A. G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zawischa", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Zawischa-I" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "Data collected by the GEO 600 and LIGO interferometric gravitational wave detectors during their first observational science run were searched for continuous gravitational waves from the pulsar J1939+2134 at twice its rotation frequency. Two independent analysis methods were used and are demonstrated in this paper: a frequency domain method and a time domain method. Both achieve consistent null results, placing new upper limits on the strength of the pulsar's gravitational wave emission. A model emission mechanism is used to interpret the limits as a constraint on the pulsar's equatorial ellipticity.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.69.082004", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2004-04-15", "series_number": "8", "volume": "69", "issue": "8", "pages": "Art. No. 082004" }, { "id": "authors:5480n-w1p37", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "5480n-w1p37", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:ABBprd04b", "type": "article", "title": "First upper limits from LIGO on gravitational wave bursts", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Adhikari", "given_name": "Rana X.", "orcid": "0000-0002-5731-5076", "clpid": "Adhikari-R-X" }, { "family_name": "Ageev", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ageev-A" }, { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Amin", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Amin-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "W. 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M.", "clpid": "Sintes-A-M" }, { "family_name": "Skeldon", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Skeldon-K" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "J. R.", "clpid": "Smith-J-R" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-3321-1432", "clpid": "Smith-M" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Sneddon", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Sneddon-P" }, { "family_name": "Spero", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Spero-R" }, { "family_name": "Stapfer", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Stapfer-G" }, { "family_name": "Strain", "given_name": "K. A.", "clpid": "Strain-K-A" }, { "family_name": "Strom", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Strom-D" }, { "family_name": "Stuver", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Stuver-A" }, { "family_name": "Summerscales", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Summerscales-T-Z" }, { "family_name": "Sumner", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Sumner-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Sutton", "given_name": "P. J.", "clpid": "Sutton-P-J" }, { "family_name": "Sylvestre", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Sylvestre-J" }, { "family_name": "Takamori", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Takamori-A" }, { "family_name": "Tanner", "given_name": "D. B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-1940-4710", "clpid": "Tanner-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Tariq", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Tariq-H" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Taylor-I" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Tibbits", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Tibbits-M" }, { "family_name": "Tilav", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Tilav-S" }, { "family_name": "Tinto", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8107-5148", "clpid": "Tinto-M" }, { "family_name": "Tokmakov", "given_name": "K. V.", "clpid": "Tokmakov-K-V" }, { "family_name": "Torres", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torres-C" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Traeger", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Traeger-S" }, { "family_name": "Traylor", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Traylor-G" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Ugolini", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Ugolini-D" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "van Putten", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "van-Putten-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Vecchio", "given_name": "A.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6254-1617", "clpid": "Vecchio-A" }, { "family_name": "Vorvick", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Vorvick-C" }, { "family_name": "Vyachanin", "given_name": "S. P.", "clpid": "Vyachanin-S-P" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Walther", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Walther-H" }, { "family_name": "Ward", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ward-H" }, { "family_name": "Ware", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Ware-B" }, { "family_name": "Watts", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Watts-K" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weidner", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Weidner-A" }, { "family_name": "Weiland", "given_name": "U.", "clpid": "Weiland-U" }, { "family_name": "Weiss", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Weiss-R" }, { "family_name": "Welling", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Welling-H" }, { "family_name": "Wen", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wen-L" }, { "family_name": "Wen", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Wen-S" }, { "family_name": "Whelan", "given_name": "J. T.", "clpid": "Whelan-J-T" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Whiting", "given_name": "B. F.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8501-8669", "clpid": "Whiting-B-F" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "P. R.", "clpid": "Williams-P-R" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Willke", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Willke-B" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Winjum", "given_name": "B. J.", "clpid": "Winjum-B-J" }, { "family_name": "Winkler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Winkler-W" }, { "family_name": "Wise", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Wise-S" }, { "family_name": "Wiseman", "given_name": "A. G.", "clpid": "Wiseman-A-G" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Wooley", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Wooley-R" }, { "family_name": "Worden", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Worden-J" }, { "family_name": "Yakushin", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Yakushin-I" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Yoshida", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Yoshida-S" }, { "family_name": "Zawischa", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Zawischa-I" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zotov", "given_name": "N.", "clpid": "Zotov-N" }, { "family_name": "Zucker", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2544-1596", "clpid": "Zucker-M-E" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Wilkes", "given_name": "B.", "orcid": "0000-0003-1809-2364", "clpid": "Wilkes-B-J" } ], "abstract": "We report on a search for gravitational wave bursts using data from the first science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors. Our search focuses on bursts with durations ranging from 4 to 100 ms, and with significant power in the LIGO sensitivity band of 150 to 3000 Hz. We bound the rate for such detected bursts at less than 1.6 events per day at a 90% confidence level. This result is interpreted in terms of the detection efficiency for ad hoc waveforms (Gaussians and sine Gaussians) as a function of their root-sum-square strain h(rss); typical sensitivities lie in the range h(rss) ~10^(-19)-10^(-17) strain/\u221aHz, depending on the waveform. We discuss improvements in the search method that will be applied to future science data from LIGO and other gravitational wave detectors.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevD.69.082004", "issn": "2470-0010", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review D", "publication_date": "2004-04-15", "series_number": "10", "volume": "69", "issue": "10", "pages": "Art. No. 102001" }, { "id": "authors:r1ztb-nt346", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "r1ztb-nt346", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110708-115305907", "type": "article", "title": "Upper limits on the strength of periodic gravitational waves from PSR J1939+2134", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Asiri", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Asiri-F" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Barnes", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Barnes-M" }, { "family_name": "Barton", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Barton-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bogue", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Bogue-L" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Buonanno", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Buonanno-A" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Chandler", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Chandler-A" }, { "family_name": "Chapsky", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Chapsky-J" }, { "family_name": "Charlton", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Charlton-P" }, { "family_name": "Chatterji", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Chatterji-S" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Yanbei", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Ding", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ding-H" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Edlund", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Edlund-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Farnham", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Farnham-D" }, { "family_name": "Fine", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Fine-M" }, { "family_name": "Gillespie", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Gillespie-A" }, { "family_name": "Grimmett", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Grimmett-D" }, { "family_name": "Hartunian", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Hartunian-A" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Hoang", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Hoang-P" }, { "family_name": "Hrynevych", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Hrynevych-M" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jones", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Jones-L" }, { "family_name": "Jungwirth", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Jungwirth-D" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "King-C" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Liu", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Liu-S" }, { "family_name": "Logan", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Logan-J" }, { "family_name": "Lyons", "given_name": "T. T.", "clpid": "Lyons-T-T" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Majid", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Majid-W" }, { "family_name": "Mann", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Mann-F" }, { "family_name": "M\u00e1rka", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "M\u00e1rka-S" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Mason", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Mason-J" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-O" }, { "family_name": "Miyoki", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Miyoki-S" }, { "family_name": "Mours", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Mours-B" }, { "family_name": "Nocera", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Nocera-F" }, { "family_name": "Ouimette", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Ouimette-D" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Rao", "given_name": "S. R.", "clpid": "Rao-S-R" }, { "family_name": "Redding", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Redding-D" }, { "family_name": "Regehr", "given_name": "M. W.", "clpid": "Regehr-M-W" }, { "family_name": "Reilly", "given_name": "K. T.", "clpid": "Reilly-K-T" }, { "family_name": "Reithmaier", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Reithmaier-K" }, { "family_name": "Robison", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Robison-L" }, { "family_name": "Romie", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Romie-J" }, { "family_name": "Rose", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Rose-D" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Salzman", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Salzman-I" }, { "family_name": "Sanders", "given_name": "G. H.", "clpid": "Sanders-G-H" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Schmidt", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Schmidt-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Seel", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Seel-S" }, { "family_name": "Shawhan", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Shawhan-P" }, { "family_name": "Sievers", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Sievers-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Spero", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Spero-R" }, { "family_name": "Sumner", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Sumner-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Sylvestre", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Sylvestre-J" }, { "family_name": "Takamori", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Takamori-A" }, { "family_name": "Tariq", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Tariq-H" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Tilav", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Tilav-S" }, { "family_name": "Tinto", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8107-5148", "clpid": "Tinto-M" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ware", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Ware-B" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Wen", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wen-L" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "Alan J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "The first science run of the LIGO and GEO gravitational wave detectors presented the opportunity to test methods of searching for gravitational waves from known pulsars. Here we present new direct upper limits on the strength of waves from the pulsar PSR J1939+2134 using two independent analysis methods, one in the frequency domain using frequentist statistics and one in the time domain using Bayesian inference. Both methods show that the strain amplitude at Earth from this pulsar is less than a few times 10^(\u221222).", "doi": "10.1088/0264-9381/21/5/042", "issn": "0264-9381", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Classical and Quantum Gravity", "publication_date": "2004-03-07", "series_number": "5", "volume": "21", "issue": "5", "pages": "S671-S676" }, { "id": "authors:jsbsj-7ns42", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "jsbsj-7ns42", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140911-121323448", "type": "article", "title": "Upper limits on the strength of periodic gravitational waves from PSR J1939+2134", "author": [ { "family_name": "Allen", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Allen-B" }, { "family_name": "Woan", "given_name": "G.", "clpid": "Woan-G" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Abbott-R" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Asiri", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Asiri-F" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Barnes", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Barnes-M" }, { "family_name": "Barton", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Barton-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bogue", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Bogue-L" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Buonanno", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Buonanno-A" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Chandler", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Chandler-A" }, { "family_name": "Chapsky", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Chapsky-J" }, { "family_name": "Charlton", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Charlton-P" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Yanbei", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Ding", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ding-H" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Edlund", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Edlund-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Farnham", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Farnham-D" }, { "family_name": "Fine", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Fine-M" }, { "family_name": "Gillespie", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Gillespie-A" }, { "family_name": "Grimmett", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Grimmett-D" }, { "family_name": "Hartunian", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Hartunian-A" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Hoang", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Hoang-P" }, { "family_name": "Hrynevych", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Hrynevych-M" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jones", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Jones-L" }, { "family_name": "Jungwirth", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Jungwirth-D" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "King-C" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P-E" }, { "family_name": "Liu", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Liu-S" }, { "family_name": "Logan", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Logan-J" }, { "family_name": "Lyons", "given_name": "T. T.", "clpid": "Lyons-T-T" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Majid", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Majid-W" }, { "family_name": "Mann", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Mann-F" }, { "family_name": "M\u00e1rka", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "M\u00e1rka-S" }, { "family_name": "Mason", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Mason-J" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Miyoki", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Miyoki-S" }, { "family_name": "Mours", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Mours-B" }, { "family_name": "Nocera", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Nocera-F" }, { "family_name": "Ouimette", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Ouimette-D" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Rao", "given_name": "S. R.", "clpid": "Rao-S-R" }, { "family_name": "Redding", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Redding-D" }, { "family_name": "Regehr", "given_name": "M. W.", "clpid": "Regehr-M-W" }, { "family_name": "Reilly", "given_name": "K. T.", "clpid": "Reilly-K-T" }, { "family_name": "Reithmaier", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Reithmaier-K" }, { "family_name": "Robison", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Robison-L" }, { "family_name": "Romie", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Romie-J" }, { "family_name": "Rose", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Rose-D" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Salzman", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Salzman-I" }, { "family_name": "Sanders", "given_name": "G. H.", "clpid": "Sanders-G-H" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Seel", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Seel-S" }, { "family_name": "Shawhan", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Shawhan-P" }, { "family_name": "Sievers", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Sievers-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Spero", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Spero-R" }, { "family_name": "Sumner", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Sumner-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Sylvestre", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Sylvestre-J" }, { "family_name": "Takamori", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Takamori-A" }, { "family_name": "Tariq", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Tariq-H" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Tilav", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Tilav-S" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ware", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Ware-B" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Wen", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wen-L" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "The first science run of the LIGO and GEO gravitational wave detectors presented the opportunity to test methods of searching for gravitational waves from known pulsars. Here we present new direct upper limits on the strength of waves from the pulsar PSR J1939+2134 using two independent analysis methods, one in the frequency domain using frequentist statistics and one in the time domain using Bayesian inference. Both methods show that the strain amplitude at Earth from this pulsar is less than a few times 10^(-22).", "doi": "10.1088/0264-9381/21/5/042", "issn": "0264-9381", "publisher": "IOP", "publication": "Classical and Quantum Gravity", "publication_date": "2004-03", "series_number": "5, SI", "volume": "21", "issue": "5, SI", "pages": "S671-S676" }, { "id": "authors:1r288-fyw33", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "1r288-fyw33", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170408-171237451", "type": "article", "title": "Toward quantum-limited position measurements using optically levitated microspheres", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "Eric D.", "clpid": "Black-E-D" } ], "abstract": "We propose the use of optically levitated microspheres as test masses in experiments aimed at reaching and potentially exceeding the standard quantum limit for position measurements. Optically levitated microspheres have low mass and are essentially free of suspension thermal noise, making them well suited for experimentally testing our understanding of quantum-limited measurements.", "doi": "10.1016/j.physleta.2003.12.022", "issn": "0375-9601", "publisher": "Elsevier", "publication": "Physics Letters A", "publication_date": "2004-01-26", "series_number": "2", "volume": "321", "issue": "2", "pages": "99-102" }, { "id": "authors:abqw9-48274", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "abqw9-48274", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140109-094808747", "type": "article", "title": "Detector description and performance for the first coincidence\n observations between LIGO and GEO", "author": [ { "family_name": "Abbott", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Abbott-B-P" }, { "family_name": "Ageev", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ageev-A" }, { "family_name": "Anderson", "given_name": "S. B.", "clpid": "Anderson-S-B" }, { "family_name": "Araya", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Araya-M" }, { "family_name": "Armandula", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Armandula-H" }, { "family_name": "Asiri", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Asiri-F" }, { "family_name": "Barish", "given_name": "B. C.", "clpid": "Barish-B-C" }, { "family_name": "Barnes", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Barnes-M" }, { "family_name": "Barton", "given_name": "M. A.", "clpid": "Barton-M-A" }, { "family_name": "Bhawal", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Bhawal-B" }, { "family_name": "Bilenko", "given_name": "I. A.", "clpid": "Bilenko-I-A" }, { "family_name": "Billingsley", "given_name": "G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4141-2744", "clpid": "Billingsley-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Black-E" }, { "family_name": "Blackburn", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Blackburn-K" }, { "family_name": "Bogue", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Bogue-L" }, { "family_name": "Bork", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Bork-R" }, { "family_name": "Braginsky", "given_name": "V. B.", "clpid": "Braginsky-V-B" }, { "family_name": "Busby", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Busby-D" }, { "family_name": "Cardenas", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Cardenas-L" }, { "family_name": "Chandler", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Chandler-A" }, { "family_name": "Chapsky", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Chapsky-J" }, { "family_name": "Charlton", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Charlton-P" }, { "family_name": "Coyne", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0002-6427-3222", "clpid": "Coyne-D" }, { "family_name": "Creighton", "given_name": "T. D.", "clpid": "Creighton-T-D" }, { "family_name": "D'Ambrosio", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "D'Ambrosio-E" }, { "family_name": "DeSalvo", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "DeSalvo-R" }, { "family_name": "Ding", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Ding-H" }, { "family_name": "Edlund", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Edlund-J" }, { "family_name": "Ehrens", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Ehrens-P" }, { "family_name": "Etzel", "given_name": "T.", "clpid": "Etzel-T" }, { "family_name": "Evans", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Evans-M" }, { "family_name": "Farnham", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Farnham-D" }, { "family_name": "Fine", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Fine-M" }, { "family_name": "Gillespie", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Gillespie-A" }, { "family_name": "Grimmett", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Grimmett-D" }, { "family_name": "Hartunian", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Hartunian-A" }, { "family_name": "Heefner", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Heefner-J" }, { "family_name": "Hoang", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Hoang-P" }, { "family_name": "Hrynevych", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Hrynevych-M" }, { "family_name": "Ivanov", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Ivanov-A" }, { "family_name": "Jones", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Jones-L" }, { "family_name": "Jungwirth", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Jungwirth-D" }, { "family_name": "Kells", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Kells-W" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "King-C" }, { "family_name": "King", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "King-P" }, { "family_name": "Kozak", "given_name": "D.", "orcid": "0000-0003-3118-8950", "clpid": "Kozak-D-B" }, { "family_name": "Lazzarini", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Lazzarini-A" }, { "family_name": "Lei", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Lei-M" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Lindquist", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Lindquist-P" }, { "family_name": "Liu", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Liu-S" }, { "family_name": "Logan", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Logan-J" }, { "family_name": "Lyons", "given_name": "T. T.", "clpid": "Lyons-T-T" }, { "family_name": "Mageswaran", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Mageswaran-M" }, { "family_name": "Mailand", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Mailand-K" }, { "family_name": "Majid", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Majid-W" }, { "family_name": "Mann", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Mann-F" }, { "family_name": "M\u00e1rka", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "M\u00e1rka-S" }, { "family_name": "Maros", "given_name": "E.", "clpid": "Maros-E" }, { "family_name": "Mason", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Mason-J" }, { "family_name": "Meshkov", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Meshkov-S" }, { "family_name": "Miyakawa", "given_name": "O.", "clpid": "Miyakawa-Osamu" }, { "family_name": "Miyoki", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Miyoki-S" }, { "family_name": "Mours", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Mours-B" }, { "family_name": "Nocera", "given_name": "F.", "clpid": "Nocera-F" }, { "family_name": "Ouimette", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Ouimette-D" }, { "family_name": "Pedraza", "given_name": "M.", "clpid": "Pedraza-M" }, { "family_name": "Rao", "given_name": "S. R.", "clpid": "Rao-S-R" }, { "family_name": "Redding", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Redding-D" }, { "family_name": "Regehr", "given_name": "M. W.", "clpid": "Regehr-M-W" }, { "family_name": "Reilly", "given_name": "K. T.", "clpid": "Reilly-K-T" }, { "family_name": "Reithmaier", "given_name": "K.", "clpid": "Reithmaier-K" }, { "family_name": "Robison", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Robison-L" }, { "family_name": "Romie", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Romie-J" }, { "family_name": "Rose", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Rose-D" }, { "family_name": "Russell", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Russell-P" }, { "family_name": "Salzman", "given_name": "I.", "clpid": "Salzman-I" }, { "family_name": "Sanders", "given_name": "G. H.", "clpid": "Sanders-G-H" }, { "family_name": "Sannibale", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Sannibale-V" }, { "family_name": "Schmidt", "given_name": "V.", "clpid": "Schmidt-V" }, { "family_name": "Sears", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Sears-B" }, { "family_name": "Seel", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Seel-S" }, { "family_name": "Shawhan", "given_name": "P.", "clpid": "Shawhan-P" }, { "family_name": "Sievers", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Sievers-L" }, { "family_name": "Smith", "given_name": "M. R.", "clpid": "Smith-M-R" }, { "family_name": "Spero", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Spero-R" }, { "family_name": "Sumner", "given_name": "M. C.", "clpid": "Sumner-M-C" }, { "family_name": "Sylvestre", "given_name": "J.", "clpid": "Sylvestre-J" }, { "family_name": "Takamori", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Takamori-A" }, { "family_name": "Tariq", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Tariq-H" }, { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "R.", "clpid": "Taylor-R" }, { "family_name": "Tilav", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Tilav-S" }, { "family_name": "Torrie", "given_name": "C.", "clpid": "Torrie-C" }, { "family_name": "Tyler", "given_name": "W.", "clpid": "Tyler-W" }, { "family_name": "Vass", "given_name": "S.", "clpid": "Vass-S" }, { "family_name": "Wallace", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wallace-L" }, { "family_name": "Ware", "given_name": "B.", "clpid": "Ware-B" }, { "family_name": "Webber", "given_name": "D.", "clpid": "Webber-D" }, { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "A. J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0928-6784", "clpid": "Weinstein-Alan-J-Physics" }, { "family_name": "Wen", "given_name": "L.", "clpid": "Wen-L" }, { "family_name": "Whitcomb", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Whitcomb-S-E" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Wilson", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Wilson-A" }, { "family_name": "Yamamoto", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yamamoto-Hiroaki" }, { "family_name": "Zhang", "given_name": "L.", "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-787X", "clpid": "Zhang-Liyuan" }, { "family_name": "Zweizig", "given_name": "J.", "orcid": "0000-0002-1521-3397", "clpid": "Zweizig-J" }, { "family_name": "Buonanno", "given_name": "A.", "clpid": "Buonanno-A" }, { "family_name": "Chen", "given_name": "Y.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9730-9463", "clpid": "Chen-Yanbei" }, { "family_name": "Thorne", "given_name": "K. S.", "clpid": "Thorne-K-S" }, { "family_name": "Vallisneri", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-0033", "clpid": "Vallisneri-M" }, { "family_name": "Drever", "given_name": "R. W. P.", "clpid": "Drever-R-W-P" }, { "family_name": "Tinto", "given_name": "M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8107-5148", "clpid": "Tinto-M" }, { "family_name": "Williams", "given_name": "R.", "orcid": "0000-0002-9145-8580", "clpid": "Williams-R-D" }, { "literal": "LIGO Scientific Collaboration" } ], "abstract": "For 17 days in August and September 2002, the LIGO and GEO interferometer gravitational wave detectors were operated in coincidence to produce their first data for scientific analysis. Although the detectors were still far from their design sensitivity levels, the data can be used to place better upper limits on the flux of gravitational waves incident on the earth than previous direct measurements. This paper describes the instruments and the data in some detail, as a companion to analysis papers based on the first data.", "doi": "10.1016/j.nima.2003.11.124", "issn": "0168-9002", "publisher": "Elsevier", "publication": "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment", "publication_date": "2004-01-21", "series_number": "1-3", "volume": "517", "issue": "1-3", "pages": "154-179" }, { "id": "authors:tmr2y-zmx77", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "tmr2y-zmx77", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:LIBajp03", "type": "article", "title": "A basic lock-in amplifier experiment for the undergraduate laboratory", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Black", "given_name": "E. D.", "clpid": "Black-E-D" }, { "family_name": "Hirata", "given_name": "C. M.", "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-4932", "clpid": "Hirata-C-M" } ], "abstract": "We describe a basic experiment for the undergraduate laboratory that demonstrates aspects of both, the science and the art of precision electronic measurements. The essence of the experiment is to measure the resistance of a small length of brass-wire to high accuracy using a simple voltage divider and a lock-in amplifier. By performing the measurement at different frequencies and different drive currents, one observes various random noise sources and systematic measurement effects.", "doi": "10.1119/1.1579497", "issn": "0002-9505", "publisher": "American Association of Physics Teachers", "publication": "American Journal of Physics", "publication_date": "2003-11", "series_number": "11", "volume": "71", "issue": "11", "pages": "1208-1213" }, { "id": "authors:mxrhh-jsk60", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "mxrhh-jsk60", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:KOHjosab03", "type": "article", "title": "Generation of an intense cold-atom beam from a pyramidal magneto-optical trap: experiment and simulation", "author": [ { "family_name": "Kohel", "given_name": "James H.", "clpid": "Kohel-J-H" }, { "family_name": "Ramirez-Serrano", "given_name": "Jaime", "clpid": "Ramirez-Serrano-J" }, { "family_name": "Thompson", "given_name": "Robert J.", "clpid": "Thompson-R-J" }, { "family_name": "Maleki", "given_name": "Lute", "clpid": "Maleki-L" }, { "family_name": "Bliss", "given_name": "Joshua L.", "clpid": "Bliss-J-L" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "An intense cold-atom beam source based on a modified pyramidal magneto-optical trap has been developed and characterized. We have produced a slow beam of cold cesium atoms with a continuous flux of 2.2\u00d7\u200210^9 atoms/s at a mean velocity of 15 m/s and with a divergence of 15 mrad. The corresponding radiant intensity is 1.2\u00d710^13 atom s^\u22121 sr^\u22121. We have characterized the performance of our beam source over a range of operating conditions, and the measured values for atom flux, mean velocity, and divergence are in good agreement with results from detailed Monte Carlo numerical simulations.", "issn": "0740-3224", "publisher": "Optical Society of America", "publication": "Journal of the Optical Society of America B", "publication_date": "2003-06", "series_number": "6", "volume": "20", "issue": "6", "pages": "1161-1168" }, { "id": "authors:sep9r-0j336", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "sep9r-0j336", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190909-133031536", "type": "article", "title": "Spatial and temporal variations in the solar brightness", "author": [ { "family_name": "Woodard", "given_name": "M. F.", "clpid": "Woodard-M-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We have investigated long-term variations of solar brightness as a function of both time and solar latitude using eight years of ground-based photometric data in conjunction with space-based irradiance data. In particular, we have examined whether the combination of sunspot brightness deficits and facular brightness excesses is sufficient to explain the solar cycle irradiance variations. After correcting for the contribution from sunspots, we find that the irradiance data can be adequately explained by a model in which the remaining brightness variations are due entirely to facular contributions confined to the magnetically active latitudes. Thus we find no support for the hypothesis that there are convectively driven hot bands in the active latitudes, and our data show brightness variations that are well described by a facular contrast function.", "doi": "10.1023/a:1022952206013", "issn": "0038-0938", "publisher": "Springer", "publication": "Solar Physics", "publication_date": "2003-01", "series_number": "1", "volume": "212", "issue": "1", "pages": "51-64" }, { "id": "authors:xrzgz-ws202", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "xrzgz-ws202", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170408-160744046", "type": "article", "title": "Crystal growth in the presence of surface melting: supersaturation dependence of the growth of columnar ice crystals", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Yu", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yu-H" } ], "abstract": "We report measurements of the growth rates of the basal (0 0 0 1) and prism (101\u03040) facets of ice as a function of surface supersaturation, in a regime where the growth dynamics are dominated by the presence of surface melting. Our measurements were made using freely falling columnar ice crystals, growing a solvent gas of air at a pressure of one atmosphere, with ambient supersaturation levels 1<\u03c3_\u221e<11%. Condensation coefficients for the two facets were inferred by modeling the effects of both particle and heat diffusion, which also yielded surface supersaturation levels 0.75<\u03c3_(surf)<2.2%. Our results show a strong supersaturation dependence in the crystal growth, as for both facets the condensation coefficient exhibited a precipitous drop below \u03c3_(surf)\u22481%. In addition, the condensation coefficient for the basal facet was found to be nearly a factor of 10 larger than for the prism facet. These results support a model in which the ice growth rates are governed by 2D nucleation at the interface between the crystalline solid and a quasi-liquid surface layer.", "doi": "10.1016/S0022-0248(00)00977-5", "issn": "0022-0248", "publisher": "Elsevier", "publication": "Journal of Crystal Growth", "publication_date": "2001-02", "series_number": "4", "volume": "222", "issue": "4", "pages": "822-831" }, { "id": "authors:62py3-bz914", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "62py3-bz914", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:CHNrsi00", "type": "article", "title": "Absolute and differential measurement of water vapor supersaturation using a commercial thin-film sensor", "author": [ { "family_name": "Chng", "given_name": "C. K.", "clpid": "Chng-C-K" }, { "family_name": "Yu", "given_name": "H.", "clpid": "Yu-H" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We describe a technique for measuring the water vapor supersaturation of normal air over a temperature range of \u201340<~T<~0 \u00b0C. The measurements use an inexpensive commercial hygrometer which is based on a thin-film capacitive sensor. The time required for the sensor to reach equilibrium was found to increase exponentially with decreasing sensor temperature, exceeding 2 min for T = \u201330 \u00b0C; however, the water vapor sensitivity of the device remained high down to this temperature. After calibrating our measurement procedure, we found residual scatter in the data corresponding to an uncertainty in the absolute water vapor pressure of about \u00b115%. This scatter was due mainly to long-term drift, which appeared to be intrinsic to the capacitive thin-film sensor. The origin of this drift is not clear, but it effectively limits the applicability of this instrument for absolute measurements. We also found, however, that the high sensitivity of the thin-film sensor makes it rather well suited for differential measurements. By comparing supersaturated and saturated air at the same temperature we obtained a relative measurement uncertainty of about \u00b11.5%, an order of magnitude better than the absolute measurements.", "doi": "10.1063/1.1150192", "issn": "0034-6748", "publisher": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "publication": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "publication_date": "2000-01", "series_number": "1", "volume": "71", "issue": "1", "pages": "266-270" }, { "id": "authors:5g2f1-85870", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "5g2f1-85870", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:LIBpre99a", "type": "article", "title": "Cylindrically symmetric Green's function approach for modeling the crystal growth morphology of ice", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We describe a front-tracking Green's function approach to modeling cylindrically symmetric crystal growth. This method is simple to implement, and with little computer power can adequately model a wide range of physical situations. We apply the method to modeling the hexagonal prism growth of ice crystals, which is governed primarily by diffusion along with anisotropic surface kinetic processes. From ice crystal growth observations in air, we derive measurements of the kinetic growth coefficients for the basal and prism faces as a function of temperature, for supersaturations near the water saturation level. These measurements are interpreted in the context of a model for the nucleation and growth of ice, in which the growth dynamics are dominated by the structure of a disordered layer on the ice surfaces.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevE.60.1967", "issn": "1063-651X", "publisher": "Physical Review E", "publication": "Physical Review E", "publication_date": "1999-08-01", "series_number": "2", "volume": "60", "issue": "2", "pages": "1967-1974" }, { "id": "authors:ab4qb-b6m35", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "ab4qb-b6m35", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:LIBpre99b", "type": "article", "title": "Cloud chambers and crystal growth:\u2003Effects of electrically enhanced diffusion on dendrite formation from neutral molecules", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Tanusheva", "given_name": "Victoria M.", "clpid": "Tanusheva-V-M" } ], "abstract": "We present an extension of the solvability theory for free dendrite growth that includes the effects of electrically enhanced diffusion of neutral polar molecules. Our theory reveals a new instability mechanism in free dendrite growth, which arises when electrically enhanced diffusion near the dendrite tip overwhelms the stabilizing influence of surface tension. This phenomenon is closely related to the growth instability responsible for the visualization of charged particle tracks in cloud chambers, and is expected for enhanced diffusion of neutral molecules, but not for the case of ionic diffusion. Above a threshold applied potential, the crystal growth can no longer be described by the usual solvability theory, and requires a new physical mechanism to limit the growth velocity. We also describe experimental observations of the free dendrite growth of ice crystals from water vapor in supersaturated normal air. These observations demonstrate the calculated growth instability, which results in the rapid growth of branchless ice needles with a tip velocity 5\u201350 times the normal dendrite tip velocity. The production of clean ice needles is useful for the study of ice crystal growth from vapor, allowing the controlled growth of isolated single-crystal samples. This instability mechanism may find further application in crystal growth from a wide variety of polar molecules.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevE.59.3253", "issn": "1063-651X", "publisher": "Physical Review E", "publication": "Physical Review E", "publication_date": "1999-03-01", "series_number": "3", "volume": "59", "issue": "3", "pages": "3253-3261" }, { "id": "authors:ktzyb-23883", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "ktzyb-23883", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:LIBprl98", "type": "article", "title": "Electrically Induced Morphological Instabilities in Free Dendrite Growth", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Tanusheva", "given_name": "Victoria M.", "clpid": "Tanusheva-V-M" } ], "abstract": "We describe a new instability mechanism in free dendrite growth, which arises from electrically enhanced diffusion of polar molecules near the dendrite tip. For a small applied potential, the dendrite tip velocity increases slowly with potential, as is described by an extension of normal solvability theory. Above a threshold potential, however, capillarity is insufficient to stabilize growth. We present observations that confirm this instability, which brings about a transition from enhanced normal dendrite growth to a rapidly growing needle morphology with strongly suppressed sidebranching.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.176", "issn": "0031-9007", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review Letters", "publication_date": "1998-07-06", "series_number": "1", "volume": "81", "issue": "1", "pages": "176-179" }, { "id": "authors:3wca9-wkz80", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "3wca9-wkz80", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200722-163250907", "type": "article", "title": "Spatial dependence of solar-cycle changes in the sun's luminosity", "author": [ { "family_name": "Taylor", "given_name": "S. F.", "clpid": "Taylor-S-F" }, { "family_name": "Varsik", "given_name": "J. R.", "clpid": "Varsik-J-R" }, { "family_name": "Woodard", "given_name": "M. F.", "clpid": "Woodard-M-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We report observations of the large-scale spatial dependence of the Sun's luminosity variations over the period 1993\u20131995. The measurements were made using a new scanning disk solar photometer at Big Bear Solar Observatory, specially designed to measure large-scale brightness variations at the 10\u207b\u2074 level. Since the level of solar activity was very low for the entire observation period, the data show little solar cycle variation. However, the residual brightness signal \u0394I/I (after subtracting the mean, first, and second harmonics) does show a strong dependence on heliocentric angle, peaking near the limb. This is as one would expect if the residual brightness signal (including the excess brightness coming from the active latitudes) were primarily facular in origin. Additional data over the next few years, covering the period from solar minimum to maximum, should unambiguously reveal the large-scale spatial structure of the solar cycle luminosity variations.", "doi": "10.1023/a:1004974425975", "issn": "0038-0938", "publisher": "Springer", "publication": "Solar Physics", "publication_date": "1998-02", "series_number": "1", "volume": "178", "issue": "1", "pages": "1-12" }, { "id": "authors:6pw6z-0gc26", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "6pw6z-0gc26", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:WILprl97", "type": "article", "title": "Stability of Magneto-optical Traps with Large Field Gradients: Limits on the Tight Confinement of Single Atoms", "author": [ { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Boyd", "given_name": "R. A.", "clpid": "Boyd-R-A" }, { "family_name": "Bliss", "given_name": "J. L.", "clpid": "Bliss-J-L" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We report measurements of the stability of magneto-optical traps (MOTs) for neutral atoms in the limit of tight confinement of a single atom. For quadrupole magnetic field gradients at the trap center greater than \u223c1 kG/cm, we find that stochastic diffusion of atoms out of the trapping volume becomes the dominant particle loss mechanism, ultimately limiting the MOT size to greater than \u223c5 \u03bcm. We measured and modeled the diffusive loss rate as a function of laser power, detuning, and field gradient for trapped cesium atoms. In addition, for as few as two atoms, the collisional loss rates become very high for tightly confined traps, allowing the direct observation of isolated two-body atomic collisions in a MOT.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1660", "issn": "0031-9007", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review Letters", "publication_date": "1997-03-03", "series_number": "9", "volume": "78", "issue": "9", "pages": "1660-1663" }, { "id": "authors:c33aj-med70", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "c33aj-med70", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:BOYajp95", "type": "article", "title": "Teaching physics with 670-nm diode lasers\u2014experiments with Fabry\u2013Perot cavities", "author": [ { "family_name": "Boyd", "given_name": "R. A.", "clpid": "Boyd-R-A" }, { "family_name": "Bliss", "given_name": "J. L.", "clpid": "Bliss-J-L" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "In a previous paper we described details of the construction of stabilized 670-nm diode lasers for use in undergraduate physics laboratories. We report here a series of experiments that can be performed using the 670-nm diode laser, a homemade scanning Fabry\u2013Perot cavity, a helium\u2013neon laser, a simple photodiode, and a few pieces of electronics hardware. The experiments include: (1) an introduction to the scanning confocal Fabry\u2013Perot cavity, and to its use as an optical spectrum analyzer; (2) laser frequency modulation and observation of FM sidebands using the optical spectrum analyzer; and (3) the Pound\u2013Drever method for servo-locking a Fabry\u2013Perot cavity to a laser. These experiments are relatively easy to set up and perform, yet they demonstrate a number of useful optical principles and experimental techniques.", "doi": "10.1119/1.18330", "issn": "0002-9505", "publisher": "American Association of Physics Teachers", "publication": "American Journal of Physics", "publication_date": "1996-09", "series_number": "9", "volume": "64", "issue": "9", "pages": "1109-1116" }, { "id": "authors:jxv1h-90x54", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "jxv1h-90x54", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:WEIpra95", "type": "article", "title": "Microscopic magnetic traps for neutral atoms", "author": [ { "family_name": "Weinstein", "given_name": "J. D.", "clpid": "Weinstein-J-D" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We describe planar and mostly planar current geometries for constructing microscopic magnetic traps for neutral atoms. These geometries are well-suited for fabrication from superconductors using standard microfabrication techniques. Magnetic-field gradients greater than 5\u00d710^5 G/cm, and field curvatures greater than 10^8 G/cm^2 can be produced in microscopic traps. Trap loading could be accomplished by constructing a nested series of traps, and compressing atom clouds from larger traps into smaller ones. In the smallest magnetic microtraps the motional ground-state energy of atoms in the trap can exceed the recoil energy from resonant photons, which may allow direct laser cooling to the trap ground state. If a number of atoms can be simultaneously cooled to the ground state, the resulting \"Bose clusters\" should exhibit interesting optical behavior, since their spatial extent would be less than the resonant light wavelength.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.52.4004", "issn": "1050-2947", "publisher": "Physical Review A", "publication": "Physical Review A", "publication_date": "1995-11", "series_number": "5", "volume": "52", "issue": "5", "pages": "4004-4009" }, { "id": "authors:n9y4j-rq704", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "n9y4j-rq704", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120217-152325748", "type": "article", "title": "Teaching physics with 670 nm diode lasers\u2014construction of stabilized lasers and lithium cells", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Boyd", "given_name": "R. A.", "clpid": "Boyd-R-A" }, { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Gustavson", "given_name": "T. L.", "clpid": "Gustavson-T-L" }, { "family_name": "Kim", "given_name": "D. K.", "clpid": "Kim-D-K" } ], "abstract": "We describe the construction and operation of stabilized 670 nm diode lasers for use in undergraduate teaching labs. Because they emit low\u2010power visible radiation, 670 nm lasers are safe and aesthetically pleasing, and thus are an attractive alternative to near\u2010infrared diode lasers in the undergraduate laboratory. We also describe the fabrication of a robust and reliable lithium atomic vapor cell, which can be used with the 670 nm diode lasers to perform a variety of atomic physics experiments.", "doi": "10.1119/1.17843", "issn": "0002-9505", "publisher": "American Association of Physics Teachers", "publication": "American Journal of Physics", "publication_date": "1995-08", "series_number": "8", "volume": "63", "issue": "8", "pages": "729-737" }, { "id": "authors:6x6hf-tqx91", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "6x6hf-tqx91", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120216-085412615", "type": "article", "title": "Creating long-lived neutral-atom traps in a cryogenic environment", "author": [ { "family_name": "Willems", "given_name": "P. A.", "clpid": "Willems-P-A" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We describe techniques for creating long-lived magneto-optical and magnetostatic traps for neutral atoms. These traps exist in a sealed cryogenic environment with a temperature near 4 K, where the background gas pressure can be extremely low. To date we have observed cesium magneto-optical traps with background-limited lifetimes in excess of 1 h, and magnetostatic traps with lifetimes of nearly 10 min. From these observations we use the known He-Cs van der Waals collision cross section to infer typical background gas pressures in our apparatus below 4\u00d710^(-12) Torr. With hardware improvements we expect this pressure can be made much lower, extending the magnetostatic-trap lifetimes one to two orders of magnitude. Furthermore, with a cryogenic system one can use superconducting magnets and SQUID detectors to trap and to nondestructively sense spin-polarized atoms. With superconducting microstructures one can achieve very large magnetic-field gradients and curvatures, as high as \u223c10^6 G/cm and \u223c10^9 G/cm^2, respectively, for use in magnetic and magneto-optical traps.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.51.1403", "issn": "1050-2947", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review A", "publication_date": "1995-02", "series_number": "2", "volume": "51", "issue": "2", "pages": "1403-1406" }, { "id": "authors:gsfbf-qhr19", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "gsfbf-qhr19", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200520-083019710", "type": "article", "title": "The global oscillation network group site survey. II. Results", "author": [ { "family_name": "Hill", "given_name": "Frank", "clpid": "Hill-F" }, { "family_name": "Fischer", "given_name": "George" }, { "family_name": "Forgach", "given_name": "Suzanne" }, { "family_name": "Grier", "given_name": "Jennifer" }, { "family_name": "Leibacher", "given_name": "John W." }, { "family_name": "Jones", "given_name": "Harrison P." }, { "family_name": "Jones", "given_name": "Patricia B." }, { "family_name": "Kupke", "given_name": "Renate" }, { "family_name": "Stebbins", "given_name": "Robin T." }, { "family_name": "Clay", "given_name": "Donald W." }, { "family_name": "Ingram", "given_name": "Robert E. L." }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Kenneth G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Zirin", "given_name": "Harold", "clpid": "Zirin-H" }, { "family_name": "Ulrichi", "given_name": "Roger K." }, { "family_name": "Websteri", "given_name": "Lawrence" }, { "family_name": "Hieda", "given_name": "Lester S." }, { "family_name": "Labonte", "given_name": "Barry J." }, { "family_name": "Lu", "given_name": "Wayne M. T." }, { "family_name": "Sousa", "given_name": "Edwin M." }, { "family_name": "Garcia", "given_name": "Charles J." }, { "family_name": "Yasukawa", "given_name": "Eric A." }, { "family_name": "Kennewell", "given_name": "John A." }, { "family_name": "Cole", "given_name": "David G." }, { "family_name": "Zhen", "given_name": "Huang" }, { "family_name": "Su-Min", "given_name": "Xiao" }, { "family_name": "Bhatnagar", "given_name": "Arvind" }, { "family_name": "Ambastha", "given_name": "Aashok" }, { "family_name": "Al-Khashlan", "given_name": "Abdulrahman Sa'Ad" }, { "family_name": "Abdul-Samad", "given_name": "Muhammad-Saleh" }, { "family_name": "Benkhaldoun", "given_name": "Zouhair" }, { "family_name": "Kadiri", "given_name": "Samir" }, { "family_name": "S\u00e1nchez", "given_name": "Francisco" }, { "family_name": "Pall\u00e9", "given_name": "Pere L." }, { "family_name": "Duhalde", "given_name": "Oscar" }, { "family_name": "Solis", "given_name": "Hernan" }, { "family_name": "Sa\u00e1", "given_name": "Oscar" }, { "family_name": "Gonz\u00e1lez", "given_name": "Ricardo" } ], "abstract": "The Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) Project will place a network of instruments around the world to observe solar oscillations as continuously as possible for three years. The Project has now chosen the six network sites based on analysis of survey data from fifteen sites around the world. The chosen sites are: Big Bear Solar Observatory, California; Mauna Loa Solar Observatory, Hawaii; Learmonth Solar Observatory, Australia; Udaipur Solar Observatory, India; Observatorio del Teide, Tenerife; and Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory, Chile. \n\nTotal solar intensity at each site yields information on local cloud cover, extinction coefficient, and transparency fluctuations. In addition, the performance of 192 reasonable components analysis. An accompanying paper describes the analysis methods in detail; here we present the results of both the network and individual site analyses. \n\nThe selected network has a duty cycle of 93.3%, in good agreement with numerical simulations. The power spectrum of the network observing window shows a first diurnal sidelobe height of 3 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2074 with respect to the central component, an improvement of a factor of 1300 over a single site. The background level of the network spectrum is lower by a factor of 50 compared to a single-site spectrum.", "doi": "10.1007/bf00680444", "issn": "0038-0938", "publisher": "Springer", "publication": "Solar Physics", "publication_date": "1994-07", "series_number": "2", "volume": "152", "issue": "2", "pages": "351-379" }, { "id": "authors:ga61s-ayw09", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "ga61s-ayw09", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120307-120726520", "type": "article", "title": "A low\u2010noise high\u2010speed diode laser current controller", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Hall", "given_name": "J. L.", "clpid": "Hall-J-L" } ], "abstract": "We describe a new diode laser current controller which features low current noise, excellent dc stability, and the capacity for high\u2010speed modulation. While it is simple and inexpensive to construct, the controller compares favorably with the best presently available commercial diode laser current controllers.", "doi": "10.1063/1.1143949", "issn": "0034-6748", "publisher": "American Institute of Physics", "publication": "Review of Scientific Instruments", "publication_date": "1993-08", "series_number": "8", "volume": "64", "issue": "8", "pages": "2133-2135" }, { "id": "authors:8153e-v9122", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "8153e-v9122", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150120-135505151", "type": "article", "title": "Observations of Time Variation in the Sun's Rotation", "author": [ { "family_name": "Woodard", "given_name": "M. F.", "clpid": "Woodard-M-F" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "Observations of solar p-mode frequency splittings obtained at Big Bear Solar Observatory in 1986 and during 1988-90 reveal small (\u223c1 percent) changes in the sun's subsurface angular velocity with solar cycle. An asymptotic inversion of the splitting data yields the latitude dependence of the rotation rate and shows that the largest changes in the angular velocity, \u22484 nanohertz, occurred between 1986 and the later years, at high (\u224860\u00b0) solar latitudes. Earlier helioseismic observations suggest that solar cycle changes in the ratio of magnetic to turbulent pressure in the solar convection zone are large enough to account for the magnitude of the observed angular velocity variations but a detailed model of the phenomenon does not exist.", "doi": "10.1126/science.260.5115.1778", "issn": "0036-8075", "publisher": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "publication": "Science", "publication_date": "1993-06-18", "series_number": "5115", "volume": "260", "issue": "5115", "pages": "1778-1781" }, { "id": "authors:zn86q-1x770", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "zn86q-1x770", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141217-122410746", "type": "article", "title": "Advances in Helioseismology", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Woodard", "given_name": "M. F.", "clpid": "Woodard-M-F" } ], "abstract": "Globally coherent oscillation modes were discovered in the sun about a decade ago, providing a unique seismological probe of the solar interior. Current observations detect modes that are phase-coherent for up to 1 year, with surface velocity amplitudes as low as 2 millimeters per second, and thousands of mode frequencies have been measured to accuracies as high as 1 part in 10^5. This article discusses the properties of these oscillation modes and the ways in which they are adding to our understanding of the structure and dynamics of the sun.", "doi": "10.1126/science.253.5016.152", "issn": "0036-8075", "publisher": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "publication": "Science", "publication_date": "1991-07-12", "series_number": "5016", "volume": "253", "issue": "5016", "pages": "152-157" }, { "id": "authors:4yb6v-s4935", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "4yb6v-s4935", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200702-132221226", "type": "article", "title": "A search for acoustic amplitude deficit at the antipodes of sunspots", "author": [ { "family_name": "Peri", "given_name": "Michal L.", "clpid": "Peri-M-L" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Ken G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "We present a search for the acoustic oscillation deficit which may exist at the antipodes of sunspots. Dopplergrams from Big Bear Solar Observatory 1988 helioseismology data were selected for five days on which large sunspots were known to be on the unseen hemisphere of the Sun. Acoustic oscillation amplitudes in the antipodal regions of these sunspots were compared with amplitudes in surrounding quiet-Sun regions. We did not detect a statistically significant acoustic amplitude deficit in our data. Our results indicate that the amplitude deficit at the sunspot antipodal points is limited to no more than 3% of the acoustic amplitude in the region, for solar oscillation modes of spherical harmonic degree l \u2272 200. We conclude that no strong acoustic deficit exists at the antipodes of sunspots. A more sensitive search, requiring more elaborate observations than we have performed, would be desirable in order to determine if a weak acoustic amplitude deficit exists at some level at the antipodes of sunspots, perhaps at higher spatial frequencies of oscillation. The noise level in any signals detected by such observations would probably limit their usefulness as seismic probes. However, information on the lifetimes of solar oscillation modes can be deduced even if no acoustic amplitude deficit is detected.", "doi": "10.1007/bf00152284", "issn": "0038-0938", "publisher": "Springer", "publication": "Solar Physics", "publication_date": "1991-04", "series_number": "2", "volume": "132", "issue": "2", "pages": "223-231" }, { "id": "authors:jhv8c-gmm50", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "jhv8c-gmm50", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150408-075535515", "type": "article", "title": "Solar-cycle effects on solar oscillation frequencies", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Woodard", "given_name": "M. F.", "clpid": "Woodard-M-F" } ], "abstract": "Measurements of solar oscillations taken in 1986 and 1988 show systematic changes in the Sun's acoustic-mode frequencies of the order of 1 part in 10,000. These data reveal that the frequency shifts are the result of latitude-dependent changes in the structure of the Sun which are correlated with the Sun's magnetic-activity cycle.", "doi": "10.1038/345779a0", "issn": "0028-0836", "publisher": "Nature Publishing Group", "publication": "Nature", "publication_date": "1990-06-28", "series_number": "6278", "volume": "345", "issue": "6278", "pages": "779-782" }, { "id": "authors:8qx2a-s2j93", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "8qx2a-s2j93", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150121-141626797", "type": "article", "title": "The Surface Temperature of the Sun and Changes in the Solar Constant", "author": [ { "family_name": "Kuhn", "given_name": "J. R.", "clpid": "Kuhn-J-R" }, { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Dicke", "given_name": "R. H.", "clpid": "Dicke-R-H" } ], "abstract": "The solar distortion telescope has been used to measure the limb shape and latitude\ndependence of the limb brightness during the summer months for a 5-year period - a time base sufficient to detect solar cycle trends in the data. Comparison of these\nobservations with spaceborne measurements of the solar constant suggests that a\nsignificant part of the solar cycle variation in irradiance is a result of temporal changes\nin the latitude-dependent surface temperature of the sun.", "doi": "10.1126/science.242.4880.908", "issn": "0036-8075", "publisher": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "publication": "Science", "publication_date": "1988-11-11", "series_number": "4880", "volume": "242", "issue": "4880", "pages": "908-911" }, { "id": "authors:0gmvw-0wf31", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "0gmvw-0wf31", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200702-135505477", "type": "article", "title": "Solar and stellar seismology", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Ken G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "This article reviews solar and stellar seismology, with emphasis on the enormous progress which has been made recently in the observation and understanding of solar p-modes. Precision measurements of p-mode frequencies and frequency splittings allow a greater understanding of the structure of the solar interior, while p-mode amplitudes and linewidths shed light on the mode excitation mechanism, which is probably stochastic excitation by turbulent convection. The prospects for making similar measurements on other stars are also discussed.", "doi": "10.1007/bf00243557", "issn": "0038-6308", "publisher": "Springer", "publication": "Space Science Reviews", "publication_date": "1988-09", "series_number": "3-4", "volume": "47", "issue": "3-4", "pages": "275-301" }, { "id": "authors:d8bma-vs579", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "d8bma-vs579", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200520-081544370", "type": "article", "title": "Practical considerations for the generation of large-order spherical harmonics", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "Ken G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" } ], "abstract": "Techniques for generating large-order Y^m_l(\u03b8, \u03d5) are discussed.", "doi": "10.1007/bf00157320", "issn": "0038-0938", "publisher": "Springer", "publication": "Solar Physics", "publication_date": "1985-09", "series_number": "1-2", "volume": "99", "issue": "1-2", "pages": "371-373" }, { "id": "authors:30tq8-ycx92", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "30tq8-ycx92", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141103-092701554", "type": "article", "title": "Energy dependence of the trapping of uranium atoms by aluminum oxide surfaces", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Griffith", "given_name": "J. E.", "clpid": "Griffith-J-E" }, { "family_name": "Weller", "given_name": "R. A.", "clpid": "Weller-R-A" }, { "family_name": "Tombrello", "given_name": "T. A.", "clpid": "Tombrello-T-A" } ], "abstract": "We have measured the energy dependence of the trapping probability for sputtered 235U atoms striking an oxidized aluminum collector surface at energies between 1 eV and 184 eV. At the lowest energies approximately 10% of the uranium atoms are not trapped, while above 10 eV essentially all of them stick. In addition, we present trapping probabilities averaged over the sputtered energy distribution for uranium incident on gold and mica.", "doi": "10.1080/00337578008237483", "issn": "1042-0150", "publisher": "Taylor and Francis", "publication": "Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids", "publication_date": "1980", "series_number": "4", "volume": "49", "issue": "4", "pages": "195-201" }, { "id": "authors:75bpx-byh43", "collection": "authors", "collection_id": "75bpx-byh43", "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:LIBprl79", "type": "article", "title": "Coulomb Distortion of Pion Spectra from Heavy-Ion Collisions", "author": [ { "family_name": "Libbrecht", "given_name": "K. G.", "orcid": "0000-0002-8744-3298", "clpid": "Libbrecht-K-G" }, { "family_name": "Koonin", "given_name": "S. E.", "clpid": "Koonin-S-E" } ], "abstract": "The effects of final-state \u03c0-nucleus electromagnetic interactions in heavy-ion collisions are investigated in a covariant classical formulation. Experimentally observed mid-rapidity peaks in \u03c0+ spectra are reproduced by a simple model and are shown to be sensitive to the gross features of the time-dependent nuclear charge distribution.", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.1581", "issn": "0031-9007", "publisher": "American Physical Society", "publication": "Physical Review Letters", "publication_date": "1979-11-19", "series_number": "21", "volume": "43", "issue": "21", "pages": "1581-1584" } ]