[ { "id": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/rvmha-qr495", "eprint_id": 11176, "eprint_status": "archive", "datestamp": "2023-08-22 12:29:17", "lastmod": "2024-01-12 23:30:24", "type": "book_section", "metadata_visibility": "show", "creators": { "items": [ { "id": "Koos-E", "name": { "family": "Koos", "given": "Erin" } }, { "id": "Hunt-M-L", "name": { "family": "Hunt", "given": "Melany L." }, "orcid": "0000-0001-5592-2334" }, { "id": "Brennen-C-E", "name": { "family": "Brennen", "given": "Christopher E." } } ] }, "title": "Shear Stress Measurements of Non-Spherical Particles in High Shear Rate Flows", "ispublished": "unpub", "full_text_status": "public", "keywords": "shear flow, rheology, suspensions", "note": "\u00a92008 American Institute of Physics. \n\nIssue Date: 7 July 2008. \n\nThis research was supported though the generous support of NASA (NNC04GA48G) and the NSF (CBET-0730284).\n\n
Published - KOOaipcp08.pdf
", "abstract": "The behavior of liquid-solid flows varies greatly depending on fluid viscosity; particle and liquid inertia; and collisions and near-collisions between particles. Shear stress measurements were made in a coaxial rheometer with a height to gap ratio (b/r0) of 11.7 and gap to outer radius ratio (h/b) of 0.166 that was specially designed to minimize the effects of secondary flows. Experiments were performed for a range of Reynolds numbers, solid fractions and ratio of particle to fluid densities. With neutrally buoyant particles, the dimensional shear stress exhibits a linear dependence on Reynolds number: the slope is monotonic but a non-linear function of the solid fraction. Though non-neutrally buoyant particles exhibit a similar linear dependence at higher Reynolds numbers, at lower values the shear stress exhibits a non-linear behavior in which the stress increases with decreasing Reynolds number due to particle settling.", "date": "2008-07-07", "date_type": "published", "publisher": "American Institute of Physics", "place_of_pub": "Melville, NY", "pagerange": "740-742", "id_number": "CaltechAUTHORS:KOOaipcp08", "isbn": "978-0-7354-0549-3", "book_title": "International Congress on Rheology, XV: The Society of Rheology 80th Annual Meeting, Monterey, CA, 3\u20138 August 2008", "official_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:KOOaipcp08", "rights": "No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.", "funders": { "items": [ { "agency": "NASA", "grant_number": "NNC04GA48G" }, { "agency": "NSF", "grant_number": "CBET-0730284" } ] }, "contributors": { "items": [ { "id": "Co-A", "name": { "family": "Co", "given": "Albert" } }, { "id": "Leal-L-G", "name": { "family": "Leal", "given": "Gary L." } }, { "id": "Colby-R-H", "name": { "family": "Colby", "given": "Ralph H." } }, { "id": "Giacomin-A-J", "name": { "family": "Giacomin", "given": "A. Jeffrey" } } ] }, "doi": "10.1063/1.2964830", "primary_object": { "basename": "KOOaipcp08.pdf", "url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/rvmha-qr495/files/KOOaipcp08.pdf" }, "resource_type": "book_section", "pub_year": "2008", "author_list": "Koos, Erin; Hunt, Melany L.; et el." }, { "id": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/rbvbx-15107", "eprint_id": 98346, "eprint_status": "archive", "datestamp": "2023-08-21 20:45:38", "lastmod": "2024-01-14 21:55:36", "type": "book_section", "metadata_visibility": "show", "creators": { "items": [ { "id": "Karion-A", "name": { "family": "Karion", "given": "A." } }, { "id": "Hunt-M-L", "name": { "family": "Hunt", "given": "M. L." }, "orcid": "0000-0001-5592-2334" } ] }, "title": "Size Segregation in Cylindrical Horizontal Couette Flows of Particles: Experiments and Simulations", "ispublished": "unpub", "full_text_status": "restricted", "keywords": "Granular Material; Couette Flow; Outer Cylinder; Granular Flow; Granular Mixture", "note": "\u00a9 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2000. \n\nPartial support for this work is provided by the Hitachi Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., and by the National Science Foundation under grant CTS-9530357.", "abstract": "The dynamics of a granular mixture can differ significantly from those of a same-size flow. For example, shearing of granular materials often leads to unwanted segregation of particles of different sizes. This research uses both experiments and discrete element computer simulations to study the segregation occurring in a cylindrical Couette flow. Both experiments and simulations show a complex segregation pattern in which the concentration of large particles varies with both the radial coordinate and the angular location in the cylinder. The large particles rise to the free surface at the top of the cylindrical container and also line the outer cylinder. The number of layers of large particles around the stationary outer cylinder varies with the angular coordinate.", "date": "2000", "date_type": "published", "publisher": "Springer Netherlands", "place_of_pub": "Dordrecht", "pagerange": "181-191", "id_number": "CaltechAUTHORS:20190829-131533463", "isbn": "9789048155569", "book_title": "IUTAM Symposium on Segregation in Granular Flows", "official_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190829-131533463", "rights": "No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.", "funders": { "items": [ { "agency": "Hitachi Research Laboratory" }, { "agency": "NSF", "grant_number": "CTS-9530357" } ] }, "contributors": { "items": [ { "id": "Rosato-A-D", "name": { "family": "Rosato", "given": "Anthony D." } }, { "id": "Blackmore-D-L", "name": { "family": "Blackmore", "given": "Denis L." } } ] }, "doi": "10.1007/978-94-015-9498-1_17", "resource_type": "book_section", "pub_year": "2000", "author_list": "Karion, A. and Hunt, M. L." }, { "id": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/xh026-pat05", "eprint_id": 234, "eprint_status": "archive", "datestamp": "2023-08-22 11:44:24", "lastmod": "2023-10-13 20:34:58", "type": "book_section", "metadata_visibility": "show", "creators": { "items": [ { "id": "Weathers-R-C", "name": { "family": "Weathers", "given": "R. C." } }, { "id": "Hunt-M-L", "name": { "family": "Hunt", "given": "M. L." }, "orcid": "0000-0001-5592-2334" }, { "id": "Brennen-C-E", "name": { "family": "Brennen", "given": "C. E." } }, { "id": "Lee-A-T", "name": { "family": "Lee", "given": "A. T." } }, { "id": "Wassgren-C-R", "name": { "family": "Wassgren", "given": "C. R." } } ] }, "title": "Effects of Horizontal Vibration on Hopper Flows of Granular Material", "ispublished": "unpub", "full_text_status": "public", "abstract": "This study experimentally examines the flow of glass spheres in a wedge-shaped hopper that is vibrated hoizontally. When the hopper is discharged without vibration, discharge occurs as a funnel flow, with the material exiting the central region of the hopper and stagnant material along the sides. With vibration, the discharge of the material occurs in reverse, with the material along the sides exiting first, followed by the material in the central region. These patterns are observed with flow visualization and high-speed photography. The study also includes measurements of the discharge rate, which increases with the amplitude of the velocity of vibration.", "date": "1997-06-01", "date_type": "published", "publisher": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "place_of_pub": "New York", "pagerange": "349-360", "id_number": "CaltechAUTHORS:HUNmdfpm97", "isbn": "0784402515", "book_title": "Mechanics of deformation and flow of particulate materials : proceedings of a symposium, Evanston, Illinois, June 29-July 2, 1997", "official_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:HUNmdfpm97", "rights": "No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.", "contributors": { "items": [ { "name": { "family": "Chang", "given": "Ching S." } } ] }, "primary_object": { "basename": "WEA168.pdf", "url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/xh026-pat05/files/WEA168.pdf" }, "resource_type": "book_section", "pub_year": "1997", "author_list": "Weathers, R. C.; Hunt, M. L.; et el." }, { "id": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/cm0ne-z5j29", "eprint_id": 236, "eprint_status": "archive", "datestamp": "2023-08-22 11:42:31", "lastmod": "2023-10-13 20:35:02", "type": "book_section", "metadata_visibility": "show", "creators": { "items": [ { "id": "Wassgren-C-R", "name": { "family": "Wassgren", "given": "Carl R." } }, { "id": "Hunt-M-L", "name": { "family": "Hunt", "given": "Melany L." }, "orcid": "0000-0001-5592-2334" }, { "id": "Brennen-C-E", "name": { "family": "Brennen", "given": "Christopher E." } } ] }, "title": "Effects of vertical vibration on hopper flows of granular material", "ispublished": "unpub", "full_text_status": "public", "abstract": "This paper examines the flow of granular material through a wedge-shaped hopper subject to vertical, sinusoidal oscillations. Experiments and discrete element computer simulations were conducted to investigate particle trajectories within and mass discharge rates from the hopper. With the hopper exit closed, side wall convection cells are observed in both the experiments and simulations. The convection cells are oriented such that particles move up along the inclined walls of the hopper and down along the centerline. Results from the computer simulation indicate that the convection cells are a result of the dilation of the granular bed during free fall and interaction with hopper walls. Measurements of the mean mass discharge rate for various vibration parameters were also made in both the experiments and simulations. The ratio of the mass discharge rate for a vibrating hopper to the mass discharge rate for a non-vibrating hopper scales with the oscillation velocity amplitude and exhibits a maximum value just greater than one for oscillation velocity amplitudes less than 0.5. The ratio is less than one for larger velocity amplitudes. A simple model taking into account the change in the effective gravity acting on the granular material over an oscillation cycle is examined. A significant deficiency in the model is that is assumes no material discharges from the hopper during part of each oscillation cycle for acceleration amplitudes greater than gravitational acceleration. Data from the simulations indicate that although the discharge rate from the hopper varies throughout an oscillation cycle, it never equals zero. The simulation was also used to examine particle horizontal position and velocity profiles at the hopper exit. Lastly, preliminary observations of the effects of localized vibration on a granular material in a closed hopper are presented.", "date": "1997-06", "date_type": "published", "publisher": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "place_of_pub": "New York", "pagerange": "335-348", "id_number": "CaltechAUTHORS:WASmdfpm97", "isbn": "0784402515", "book_title": "Mechanics of deformation and flow of particulate materials : proceedings of a symposium, Evanston, Illinois, June 29-July 2, 1997", "official_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:WASmdfpm97", "rights": "No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.", "contributors": { "items": [ { "name": { "family": "Chang", "given": "Ching S." } } ] }, "primary_object": { "basename": "WAS167.pdf", "url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/cm0ne-z5j29/files/WAS167.pdf" }, "resource_type": "book_section", "pub_year": "1997", "author_list": "Wassgren, Carl R.; Hunt, Melany L.; et el." }, { "id": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/v24fe-0vq95", "eprint_id": 230, "eprint_status": "archive", "datestamp": "2023-08-22 11:40:33", "lastmod": "2023-10-13 20:34:48", "type": "book_section", "metadata_visibility": "show", "creators": { "items": [ { "id": "Wassgren-C-R", "name": { "family": "Wassgren", "given": "Carl R." } }, { "id": "Hunt-M-L", "name": { "family": "Hunt", "given": "Melany L." }, "orcid": "0000-0001-5592-2334" }, { "id": "Brennen-C-E", "name": { "family": "Brennen", "given": "Christopher E." } } ] }, "title": "Investigation of f/2 and f/4 Waves in Granular Beds Subject to Vertical, Sinusoidal Oscillations", "ispublished": "unpub", "full_text_status": "public", "abstract": "When a deep bed of granular material is subject to vertical, sinusoidal oscillations, a number of phenomena appear including two regimes of standing surface waves that form at one-half and one-quarter of the oscillation forcing frequency. These waves are referred to as f/2 and f/4 waves where f is the oscillation frequency. This paper presents the results from experiments and computer simulations designed to study the wavelength and wave amplitude dependence of the surface waves on the vibration parameters, collision coefficient of restriction, and the particle bed depth.", "date": "1997-05-01", "date_type": "published", "publisher": "A. A. Balkema", "place_of_pub": "Brookfield, VT, USA", "pagerange": "433-436", "id_number": "CaltechAUTHORS:WASpg97", "isbn": "9054108843", "book_title": "Powders & grains 97 : proceedings of the third International Conference on Powders & Grains, Durham, North Carolina, 18-23 May 1997", "official_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:WASpg97", "rights": "No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.", "contributors": { "items": [ { "name": { "family": "Behringer", "given": "Robert P." } }, { "name": { "family": "Jenkins", "given": "James T." } } ] }, "primary_object": { "basename": "WAS169.pdf", "url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/v24fe-0vq95/files/WAS169.pdf" }, "resource_type": "book_section", "pub_year": "1997", "author_list": "Wassgren, Carl R.; Hunt, Melany L.; et el." }, { "id": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/w3xqg-1d230", "eprint_id": 165, "eprint_status": "archive", "datestamp": "2023-08-22 10:10:10", "lastmod": "2023-10-13 20:29:00", "type": "book_section", "metadata_visibility": "show", "creators": { "items": [ { "id": "Wassgren-C-R", "name": { "family": "Wassgren", "given": "C. R." } }, { "id": "Brennen-C-E", "name": { "family": "Brennen", "given": "C. E." } }, { "id": "Hunt-M-L", "name": { "family": "Hunt", "given": "M. L." }, "orcid": "0000-0001-5592-2334" } ] }, "title": "Granular Flow in a Vertically Vibrating Hopper", "ispublished": "unpub", "full_text_status": "public", "note": "The authors wish to acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation who supported this work under NSF grant CTS9300665.", "abstract": "The behavior of the flow of glass spheres in a vertically vibrating hopper is examined. A two-dimensional hopper is mounted on a shaker that provides sinusoidal, vertical vibrations. Both the frequency and amplitude of the vibrations are adjustable. Hopper discharge rates and flow patterns are measured as the acceleration amplitude of the vibrations is increased from 0 to 4g's. Comparisons are made with unvibrated hopper flows and with a two-dimensional discrete element simulation model.", "date": "1995", "date_type": "published", "publisher": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "place_of_pub": "New York", "pagerange": "1111-1114", "id_number": "CaltechAUTHORS:WASasceemc95", "isbn": "0784400830", "book_title": "ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference (10th : 1995 : University of Colorado, Boulder)", "official_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:WASasceemc95", "rights": "No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.", "contributors": { "items": [ { "name": { "family": "Sture", "given": "Stein" } } ] }, "primary_object": { "basename": "WAS154.pdf", "url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/w3xqg-1d230/files/WAS154.pdf" }, "resource_type": "book_section", "pub_year": "1995", "author_list": "Wassgren, C. R.; Brennen, C. E.; et el." } ]