Garrard, Thomas Lee

Combined from CaltechAUTHORS

• Cohen, C. M. S. and Garrard, T. L., et el. (2000) Io encounters past and present: A heavy ion comparison; Journal of Geophysical Research A; Vol. 105; No. A4; 7775-7782; 10.1029/1999JA000021
• Garrard, T. L. and Davis, A. J., et el. (1998) The ACE Science Center; Space Science Reviews; Vol. 86; No. 1-4; 649-663; 10.1023/A:1005096317576
• Waddington, I. and Cummings, J. R., et el. (1997) Propagation of the Heaviest UH-Cosmic Ray Nuclei
• Wiedenbeck, M. E. and Barbier, L. M., et el. (1997) The Response of Particle Detectors to Gold Nuclei at 11 GeV/nucleon
• Garrard, T. L. and Hammond, J. S. (1997) A Science Center for the Advanced Composition Explorer
• Garrard, T. L. and Christian, E. R., et el. (1997) The Advanced Composition Explorer Mission
• Binns, W. R. and Hink, P. L., et el. (1997) An Experiment to Measure the Elemental Abundances of Ultra-Heavy Cosmic Rays
• Garrard, T. L. and Stone, E. C., et el. (1996) Effects of Absorption by lo on Composition of Energetic Heavy lons; Science; Vol. 274; No. 5286; 393-394
• Snow, Frank and Garrard, Thomas L., et el. (1996) Enhancing the ACE Control Center for the Multiple uses of Spacecraft Integration and Test and Mission and Science Operations
• Binns, W. R. and Hink, P. L., et el. (1996) ENergetic Trans-Iron Composition Explorer (ENTICE): A mission concept; 10.1117/12.253969
• Nilsen, B. S. and Waddington, C. J., et el. (1995) Fragmentation cross sections of relativistic ^(84)(36)Kr and ^(109)(47)Ag nuclei in targets from hydrogen to lead; Physical Review C; Vol. 52; No. 6; 3277-3280; 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.3277
• Croley, D. R. and Garrett, H. B., et el. (1995) Solar Particle Induced Upsets in the TDRS-1 Attitude Control System RAM During the October 1989 Solar Particle Events; IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science; Vol. 42; No. 5; 1489-1496; 10.1109/23.467946
• Geer, L. Y. and Klarmann, J., et el. (1995) Charge-changing fragmentation of 10.6 GeV/nucleon ^(197)Au nuclei; Physical Review C; Vol. 52; No. 1; 334-345; 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.334
• Geer, L. Y. and Klarmann, J., et el. (1995) The Charge-Changing Fragmentation of 10.6 GeV/nucleon ^(197)Au Nuclei; Physical Review C; Vol. 52; No. 1; 334-337; 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.334
• Waddington, C. J. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1995) Nuclear Fragmentation Parameters Needed for Interpretation of Observed Fluxes of UH Cosmic Ray Nuclei; Advances in Space Research; Vol. 15; No. 6; 39-48; 10.1016/0273-1177(94)00007-N
• Garrard, T. L. and Cummings, J. R., et el. (1995) Nuclear Interaction Cross Sections for UltraHeavy Nuclei
• Garrard, T. L. and Stone, E. C. (1994) Composition of energetic particles from solar flares; ISBN 0-08-042487-2; Life sciences and space research XXV (2): radiation biology; 589-598; 10.1016/0273-1177(94)90514-2
• Nilsen, B. S. and Waddington, C. J., et el. (1994) Charge-pickup by Heavy Relativistic Nuclei; Physical Review C; Vol. 50; No. 2; 1065-1076; 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.1065
• Waddington, C. J. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1994) Interactions of 10.6 GeV/n Gold Nuclei in Targets from _1H to _(82)Pb; Nuclear Physics A; Vol. 566; 427-430; 10.1016/0375-9474(94)90661-0
• Garrard, T. L. (1993) TENNIS: A Standard for Data Formatting, Input, and Output; 10.1063/1.44476
• Garrard, T. L. and Stone, E. C. (1993) New SEP-Based Solar Abundances
• Cook, W. R. and Cummings, A. C., et el. (1993) MAST: a mass spectrometer telescope for studies of the isotopic composition of solar, anomalous, and galactic cosmic ray nuclei; IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing; Vol. 31; No. 3; 557-564; 10.1109/36.225522
• Cook, W. R. and Cummings, A. C., et el. (1993) PET: A Proton/Electron Telescope for Studies of Magnetospheric, Solar, and Galactic Particles; IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing; Vol. 31; No. 3; 565-571; 10.1109/36.225523
• Geer, L. Y. and Klarmann, J., et el. (1993) Energy Dependence of the Fragmentation of UH-Nuclei
• Nilsen, B. S. and Waddington, C. J., et el. (1993) Fragmentation of Relativistic Krypton and Silver Nuclei
• Garrard, T. L. and Gehrels, N., et el. (1992) The Galileo Heavy Element Monitor; Space Science Reviews; Vol. 60; No. 1-4; 305-315; 10.1007/BF00216859
• Waddington, C. J. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1991) Fragmentation of UH Nuclei
• Garrard, T. L. and Stone, E. C. (1991) Heavy Ions in the October 1989 Solar Flares Observed on the Galileo Spacecraft
• Binns, W. R. and Garrard, T. L., et el. (1991) UHCR: A Cosmic Ray Mission to Study Nuclei in the Charge Range From 20 ≤Z ≤100
• Binns, W. R. and Cummings, J. R., et el. (1991) Response of Scintillators to UH Nuclei
• Cummings, J. R. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1990) Determination of the Cross Sections for the Production of Fragments from Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Interactions. Part I: Measurements; Physical Review C; Vol. 42; No. 6; 2508-2530; 10.1103/PhysRevC.42.2508
• Cummings, J. R. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1990) Determination of the Cross Sections for the Production of Fragments from Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Interactions. Part II: Parametric Fits; Physical Review C; Vol. 42; No. 6; 2530-2545; 10.1103/PhysRevC.42.2530
• Binns, W. R. and Klarmann, J., et el. (1990) Large Isotope Spectrometer for Astromag; 10.1063/1.39145
• Klarmann, J. and Vylet, V., et el. (1990) Response of Ionization Chambers and Cherenkov Counters to Relativistic Ultraheavy Nuclei
• Vylet, V. and Waddington, C. J., et el. (1990) Energy Spectra Between 10 and Several Hundred GeV/Nucleon for Elements from _(18)Ar to _(23)V: Results from HEAO-3
• Cummings, J. R. and Garrard, T. L., et el. (1990) Global Representation of the Cross Sections for the Production of Fragments of UH Nuclei
• Garrard, T. L. and Israel, M. H., et el. (1990) Cosmic Ray Elemental Abundances for 26<Z<40 Measured on HEAO-3
• Binns, W. R. and Garrard, T. L., et el. (1989) Abundances of ultraheavy elements in the cosmic radiation: results from HEAO 3; Astrophysical Journal; Vol. 346; No. 2; 997-1009; 10.1086/168082
• Binns, W. R. and Cummings, J. R., et el. (1989) Charge, mass, and energy changes during fragmentation of relativistic nuclei; Physical Review C; Vol. 39; No. 5; 1785-1798; 10.1103/PhysRevC.39.1785
• Binns, W. R. and Garrard, T. L., et el. (1989) The Abundances of the Heavier Elements in the Cosmic Radiation; 10.1063/1.38010
• Binns, W. R. and Garrard, T. L., et el. (1988) Cosmic-ray energy spectra between 10 and several hundred GeV per atomic mass unit for elements from _(18)Ar to _(28)Ni - Results from HEAO 3; Astrophysical Journal; Vol. 324; No. 2; 1106-1117; 10.1086/165966
• Binns, W. R. and Garrard, T. L., et el. (1987) Systematics of the release of residual nuclei from relativistic nucleus-nucleus interactions; Physical Review C; Vol. 36; No. 5; 1870-1885; 10.1103/PhysRevC.36.1870
• Binns, W. R. and Israel, M. H., et el. (1987) Measurements of Ultraheavy Cosmic Rays with HEAO-3
• Garrard, T. L. and Gibner, P. S., et el. (1987) Anisotropy of Galactic Iron of Energy 30 to 500 GeV/amu Studied by HEAO-3
• Stone, E. C. and Waddington, C. J., et el. (1987) The Abundances of Ultraheavy Elements in the Cosmic Radiation
• Israel, M. H. and Jones, M. D., et el. (1987) Cosmic-Ray Energy Spectra Between Ten and Several Hundred GeV/amu for Elements from _(18)Ar to _(25)Ni--Results from HEAO-3
• Waddington, C. J. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1987) The Energy Dependence of Fragmentation Cross-Sections of Relativistic Heavy Nuclei
• Waddington, C. J. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1987) Release of Nuclei from Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Interactions
• Klarmann, J. and Waddington, C. J., et el. (1987) Response of Ionization Chambers and Cherenkov Counters to Relativistic Ultraheavy Nuclei
• Binns, W. R. and Brewster, N. R., et el. (1985) Lead, platinum, and other heavy elements in the primary cosmic radiation - HEAO 3 results; Astrophysical Journal; Vol. 297; No. 1; 111-118; 10.1086/163508
• Klarmann, J. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1985) Abundances of 'secondary' elements among the ultraheavy cosmic rays: Results from HEAO-3
• Waddington, C. J. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1985) Lead, Platinum, and Other Heavy Elements in the Primary Cosmic Radiation--HEAO-3 Results
• Newport, B. J. and Stone, E. C., et el. (1985) The Response of Ionization Chambers to Relativistic Heavy Nuclei
• Binns, W. R. and Garrard, T. L., et el. (1985) Implications of Source Abundances of Ultraheavy Cosmic Rays
• Kertzman, M. P. and Klarmann, J., et el. (1985) Interactions of Heavy Nuclei, Kr, Xe and Ho, in Light Targets
• Jones, Michael D. and Klarmann, J., et el. (1985) Energy Spectra of Elements with 18 ≤ Z ≤ 28 Between 10 and 300 GeV/amu
• Newport, B. J. and Stone, E. C., et el. (1985) Elemental Abundances of Cosmic Rays with Z > 33 as Measured on HEAO-3
• Binns, W. R. and Fixsen, D. J., et el. (1984) Elemental Abundances of Ultraheavy Cosmic Rays; Advances in Space Research; Vol. 4; No. 2-3; 25-34; 10.1016/0273-1177(84)90289-8
• Binns, W. R. and Fickle, R. K., et el. (1983) Cosmic Ray Abundances of Sn, Te, Xe, and Ba Nuclei Measured on HEAO 3; Astrophysical Journal; Vol. 267; L93-L96
• Binns, W. R. and Fickle, R. K., et el. (1983) Cosmic-ray abundances of Sn, Te, Xe, and BA nuclei measured on HEAO 3; Astrophysical Journal Letters; Vol. 267; No. 2; L93-L96; 10.1086/184010
• Garrard, T. L. and Newport, B. J., et el. (1983) The Non-Z^2 Response of the Heavy Nuclei Cosmic Ray Detector on HEAO-3
• Klarmann, J. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1983) Abundances of 'Secondary' Elements Among the Ultraheavy Cosmic Rays - Results from HEAO-3
• Israel, M. H. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1983) Correlation of Source Abundances of Ultraheavy Cosmic Rays with First Ionization Potential - Results from HEAO-3
• Fixsen, D. J. and Waddington, C. J., et el. (1983) The Cosmic-Ray Abundances of the Platinum-Lead Elements as Measured on HEAO-3
• Brewster, N. R. and Fickle, R. K., et el. (1983) Interactions of 200 GeV Gold Nuclei in Light Elements
• Stone, E. C. and Garrard, T. L., et el. (1983) Cosmic-Ray Abundances of the Even Charge Elements from _(50)Sn to _(58)Ce Measured on HEAO-3
• Binns, W. R. and Grossman, D. P., et el. (1983) Cosmic Ray Elemental Abundances for 26 ≤ Z ≤ 42 Measured on HEAO-3
• Israel, M. H. and Jones, M. D., et el. (1983) Energy Spectra of Ultraheavy Cosmic Rays Results from HEAO-3
• Binns, W. R. and Fickle, R. K., et el. (1982) The abundance of the actinides in the cosmic radiation as measured on HEAO 3; Astrophysical Journal; Vol. 261; No. 2; L117-L120; 10.1086/183899
• Vogt, R. E. and Chenette, D. L., et el. (1982) Energetic Charged Particles in Saturn's Magnetosphere: Voyager 2 Results; Science; Vol. 215; No. 4532; 577-582; 10.1126/science.215.4532.577
• Binns, W. R. and Fickle, R. K., et el. (1981) Cosmic-ray abundances of elements with atomic number 26 ≤ Z ≤ 40 measured on HEAO 3; Astrophysical Journal; Vol. 247; No. 3; L115-L118; 10.1086/183602
• Binns, W. R. and Fickle, R. K., et el. (1981) Cosmic-Ray Abundances of Elements with Atomic Number 26 ≤ Z ≤ 40 Measured on HEAO-3; Astrophysical Journal Letters; Vol. 247; No. 3; L115-L118; 10.1086/183602
• Vogt, R. E. and Chenette, D. L., et el. (1981) Energetic Charged Particles in Saturn's Magnetosphere: Voyager 1 Results; Science; Vol. 212; No. 4491; 231-234; 10.1126/science.212.4491.231
• Klarmann, J. and Binns, W. R., et el. (1981) Abundances of Cosmic Ray Nuclei for 26 ≤ Z ≤ 40 From HEAO-3 Heavy Nuclei Experiment
• Israel, M. H. and Klarmann, J., et el. (1981) Implications of Ultraheavy Cosmic-Ray Source Composition Derived from Observations by the HEAO-3 Heavy Nuclei Experiment
• Binns, W. R. and Fickle, R., et el. (1981) Heavy Nuclei Experiment on HEAO-3; ISBN 9789400984752; Origin of Cosmic Rays; 91-92; 10.1017/s0074180900074453
• Waddington, C. J. and Fickle, R. K., et el. (1981) Abundances of Cosmic Ray Nuclei Heavier than _(50)Sn
• Vogt, R. E. and Cummings, A. C., et el. (1979) Voyager 2: Energetic Ions and Electrons in the Jovian Magnetosphere; Science; Vol. 206; No. 4421; 984-987; 10.1126/science.206.4421.984
• Vogt, R. E. and Cummings, A. C., et el. (1979) Voyager 2: Energetic Ions and Electrons in the Jovian Magnetosphere; Science; Vol. 206; No. 4421; 984-987
• Vogt, R. E. and Cook, W. R., et el. (1979) Voyager 1: Energetic Ions and Electrons in the Jovian Magnetosphere; Science; Vol. 204; No. 4396; 1003-1007; 10.1126/science.204.4396.1003
• Stilwell, D. E. and Davis, W. D., et el. (1979) The Voyager Cosmic Ray Experiment; IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science; Vol. 26; No. 1; 513-520; 10.1109/TNS.1979.4329683
• Althouse, W. E. and Cummings, A. C., et el. (1978) A Cosmic Ray Isotope Spectrometer; IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics; Vol. 16; No. 3; 204-207; 10.1109/TGE.1978.294547
• Garrard, T. L. and Stone, E. C., et el. (1973) Solar Modulation of Cosmic-Ray Protons and He Nuclei; Proceedings of the 13th International Cosmic Ray Conference; 732-737
• Garrard, T. L. and Stone, E. C., et el. (1973) Relation of the Radial Gradient of Cosmic-Ray Protons to the Size of the Solar-Modulation Region