<h1>Epstein, Samuel</h1> <h2>Article from <a href="https://authors.library.caltech.edu">CaltechAUTHORS</a></h2> <ul> <li>Newman, Sally and Xu, Xiaomei, el al. (2008) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:NEWjgrd08">Changes in mixing ratio and isotopic composition of CO2 in urban air from the Los Angeles basin, California, between 1972 and 2003</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research D; Vol. 113; No. 23; Art. No. D23304; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009999">10.1029/2008JD009999</a></li> <li>Tyburczy, James A. and Xu, Xiaomei, el al. (2001) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130625-093912540">Shock-induced devolatilization and isotopic fractionation of H and C from Murchison meteorite: some implications for planetary accretion</a>; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Vol. 192; No. 1; 23-30; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00429-0">10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00429-0</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel and Xu, Xiaomei, el al. (1999) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130612-162036396">A climatic record from ^(14)C-dated wood fragments from southwestern Colorado</a>; Global Biogeochemical Cycles; Vol. 13; No. 3; 781-784; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GB900005">10.1029/1999GB900005</a></li> <li>Nadeau, Serge L. and Epstein, Samuel, el al. (1999) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120823-104516260">Hydrogen and carbon abundances and isotopic ratios in apatite from alkaline intrusive complexes, with a focus on carbonatites</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 63; No. 11-12; 1837-1851; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00057-5">10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00057-5</a></li> <li>Burnett, D. S. and Goreva, Julia S., el al. (1997) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130701-100111471">SO_2-rock interaction on Io 2. Interaction with pure SO_2</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research E; Vol. 102; No. E8; 19371-19382; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/97JE00718">10.1029/97JE00718</a></li> <li>Epstein, S. (1997) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:EPSareps97">The role of stable isotopes in geochemistries of all types</a>; Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences; Vol. 25; 1-21; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.25.1.1">10.1146/annurev.earth.25.1.1</a></li> <li>Feng, Xiahong and Epstein, Samuel (1996) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131030-145742611">Climatic trends from isotopic records of tree rings: The past 100-200 years</a>; Climatic Change; Vol. 33; No. 4; 551-562; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00141704">10.1007/BF00141704</a></li> <li>Leshin, Laurie A. and Epstein, Samuel, el al. (1996) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120822-144331289">Hydrogen isotope geochemistry of SNC meteorites</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 60; No. 14; 2635-2650; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(96)00122-6">10.1016/0016-7037(96)00122-6</a></li> <li>Palin, J. M. and Epstein, S., el al. (1996) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120822-120741542">Oxygen isotope partitioning between rhyolitic glass/melt and CO_2: An experimental study at 550-950°C and 1 bar</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 60; No. 11; 1963-1973; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(96)00072-5">10.1016/0016-7037(96)00072-5</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel (1995) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131106-091744637">The isotopic climatic records in the Alleröd-Bølling-Younger Dryas and Post-Younger Dryas events</a>; Global Biogeochemical Cycles; Vol. 9; No. 4; 557-563; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/95GB02741">10.1029/95GB02741</a></li> <li>Feng, Xiahong and Epstein, Samuel (1995) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131015-130422115">Climatic temperature records in δD data from tree rings</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 59; No. 14; 3029-3037; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00192-1">10.1016/0016-7037(95)00192-1</a></li> <li>Feng, Xiahong and Epstein, Samuel (1995) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131016-154445568">Carbon isotopes of trees from arid environments and implications for reconstructing atmospheric CO_2 concentration</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 59; No. 12; 2599-2608; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00152-2">10.1016/0016-7037(95)00152-2</a></li> <li>Matthews, A. and Palin, J. M., el al. (1994) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120821-134553335">Experimental study of ^(18)O/^(16)O partitioning between crystalline albite, albitic glass, and CO_2 gas</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 58; No. 23; 5255-5266; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90309-3">10.1016/0016-7037(94)90309-3</a></li> <li>Pizzarello, S. and Feng, X., el al. (1994) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131113-125643116">Isotopic analyses of nitrogenous compounds from the Murchison meteorite: Ammonia, amines, amino acids, and polar hydrocarbons</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 58; No. 24; 5579-5587; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90251-8">10.1016/0016-7037(94)90251-8</a></li> <li>Feng, Xiahong and Epstein, Samuel (1994) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131029-151830155">Climatic Implications of an 8000-Year Hydrogen Isotope Time Series from Bristlecone Pine Trees</a>; Science; Vol. 265; No. 5175; 1079-1081; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.265.5175.1079">10.1126/science.265.5175.1079</a></li> <li>Watson, Laurie Leshin and Hutcheon, Ian D., el al. (1994) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120820-145752100">Water on Mars: Clues from Deuterium/Hydrogen and Water Contents of Hydrous Phases in SNC Meteorites</a>; Science; Vol. 265; No. 5168; 86-90; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.265.5168.86">10.1126/science.265.5168.86</a></li> <li>Watson, L. L. and Epstein, S., el al. (1994) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140717-071848585">D/H of water released by stepped heating of Shergotty, Zagami, Chassigny, ALH 84001, and Nakhla</a>; Meteoritics; Vol. 29; No. 4; 547; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.1994.tb00616.x">10.1111/j.1945-5100.1994.tb00616.x</a></li> <li>Cronin, J. R. and Pizzarello, S., el al. (1994) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140717-073212642">Chemical evolution in the early solar system: amino acids, aliphatic amines, and ammonia in the Murchison meteorite</a>; Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society; Vol. 207; No. 1; 14</li> <li>Cronin, J. R. and Pizzarello, S., el al. (1993) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131015-125617055">Molecular and isotopic analyses of the hydroxy acids, dicarboxylic acids, and hydroxydicarboxylic acids of the Murchison meteorite</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 57; No. 19; 4745-4752; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(93)90197-5">10.1016/0016-7037(93)90197-5</a></li> <li>Feng, Xiahong and Krishnamurthy, R. V., el al. (1993) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131112-105830213">Determination of D/H ratios of nonexchangeable hydrogen in cellulose: A method based on the cellulose-water exchange reaction</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 57; No. 17; 4249-4256; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(93)90320-V">10.1016/0016-7037(93)90320-V</a></li> <li>Lambert, Steven J. and Epstein, Samuel (1992) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131114-084845863">Stable-isotope studies of rocks and secondary minerals in a vapor-dominated hydrothermal system at The Geysers, Sonoma County, California</a>; Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research; Vol. 53; No. 1-4; 199-226; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(92)90082-O">10.1016/0377-0273(92)90082-O</a></li> <li>Krishnamurthy, R. V. and Epstein, S., el al. (1992) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131112-104637934">Isotopic and molecular analyses of hydrocarbons and monocarboxylic acids of the Murchison meteorite</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 56; No. 11; 4045-4058; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(92)90015-B">10.1016/0016-7037(92)90015-B</a></li> <li>Zanconato, Stefania and Cooper, Dan M., el al. (1992) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131112-114902531">Effect of increased metabolic rate on oxygen isotopic fractionation</a>; Respiration Physiology; Vol. 89; No. 3; 319-327; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5687(92)90090-J">10.1016/0034-5687(92)90090-J</a></li> <li>Stone, J. and Hutcheon, I. D., el al. (1991) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130717-082526360">Correlated Si isotope anomalies and large ^(13)C enrichments in a family of exotic SiC grains</a>; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Vol. 107; No. 3-4; 570-581; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90102-N">10.1016/0012-821X(91)90102-N</a></li> <li>Krishnamurthy, R. V. and Epstein, S. (1991) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130621-101746352">Isotopic composition of hydrogen in insoluble organic matter from cherts</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 55; No. 10; 2985-2988; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(91)90464-G">10.1016/0016-7037(91)90464-G</a></li> <li>McConville, P. and Reynolds, J. H., el al. (1991) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131113-121654668">Implanted ^3He, ^4He, and Xe in further studies of diamonds from Western Australia</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 55; No. 7; 1977-1989; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(91)90037-6">10.1016/0016-7037(91)90037-6</a></li> <li>Pizzarello, S. and Krishnamurthy, R. V., el al. (1991) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131112-100210022">Isotopic analyses of amino acids from the Murchison meteorite</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 55; No. 3; 905-910; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(91)90350-E">10.1016/0016-7037(91)90350-E</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel (1990) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140717-092559134">The concentration and isotopic composition of H, C and Si in meteorites</a>; Meteoritics; Vol. 25; No. 4; 361-362; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.1990.tb00722.x">10.1111/j.1945-5100.1990.tb00722.x</a></li> <li>Armon, Yaacov and Cooper, Dan M., el al. (1990) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140414-144818973">Oral [^(13)C]bicarbonate measurement of CO_2 stores and dynamics in children and adults</a>; Journal of Applied Physiology; Vol. 69; No. 5; 1754-1760</li> <li>Krishnamurthy, R. V. and Epstein, S. (1990) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131030-104059526">Glacial-interglacial excursion in the concentration of atmospheric CO_2: effect in the ^(13)C/^(12)C ratio in wood cellulose</a>; Tellus B; Vol. 42; No. 5; 423-434; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0889.1990.t01-5-00003.x">10.1034/j.1600-0889.1990.t01-5-00003.x</a></li> <li>Barstow, Thomas J. and Cooper, Dan M., el al. (1990) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140717-073123393">Influence of increased metabolic rate on [^(13)C]bicarbonate washout kinetics</a>; American Journal of Physiology; Vol. 259; No. 1; R163-R171</li> <li>Tyburczy, James A. and Krishnamurthy, R. V., el al. (1990) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130820-110805297">Impact-induced devolatilization and hydrogen isotopic fractionation of serpentine: Implications for planetary accretion</a>; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Vol. 98; No. 2; 245-260; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(90)90063-4">10.1016/0012-821X(90)90063-4</a></li> <li>Epstein, S. and Krishnamurthy, R. V., el al. (1990) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131031-092125486">Environmental Information in the Isotopic Record in Trees [and Discussion]</a>; Philosophical Transactions A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences; Vol. 330; No. 1615; 427-439; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1990.0023">10.1098/rsta.1990.0023</a></li> <li>Epstein, S. and Karhu, J. (1990) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130828-112159951">A reply to E. C. Perry's comments</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 54; No. 4; 1181-1184</li> <li>Dobson, Patrick F. and Epstein, Samuel, el al. (1989) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120821-154639414">Hydrogen isotope fractionation between coexisting vapor and silicate glasses and melts at low pressure</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 53; No. 10; 2723-2730; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(89)90143-9">10.1016/0016-7037(89)90143-9</a></li> <li>DeNiro, Michael J. and Epstein, Samuel (1989) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130715-134543975">Determination of the concentration and stable isotopic composition of oxygen in organic matter containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur</a>; Analytical Chemistry; Vol. 61; No. 17; 1887-1889; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00192a021">10.1021/ac00192a021</a></li> <li>Barstow, Thomas J. and Cooper, Dan M., el al. (1989) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140414-140805972">Changes in breath ^(13)CO_2/^(12)CO_2 consequent to exercise and hypoxia</a>; Journal of Applied Physiology; Vol. 66; No. 2; 936-942</li> <li>Newman, Sally and Epstein, Samuel, el al. (1988) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120822-161620577">Water, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen isotopes in glasses from the ca. 1340 A.D. eruption of the Mono Craters, California: Constraints on degassing phenomena and initial volatile content</a>; Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research; Vol. 35; No. 1-2; 75-96; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(88)90007-8">10.1016/0377-0273(88)90007-8</a></li> <li>Epstein, S. (1988) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131112-131326558">Oxygen and carbon isotopic compositions of gases respired by humans and plants</a>; Chemical Geology; Vol. 70; No. 1-2; 115-115; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(88)90525-6">10.1016/0009-2541(88)90525-6</a></li> <li>Epstein, S. (1988) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131112-113407433">The implication of the oxygen isotope records in coexisting cherts and phosphates</a>; Chemical Geology; Vol. 70; No. 1-2; 183-183; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(88)90737-1">10.1016/0009-2541(88)90737-1</a></li> <li>Ott, Ulrich and Begemann, Friedrich, el al. (1988) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140311-111920566">S-process krypton of variable isotopic composition in the Murchison meteorite</a>; Nature; Vol. 332; No. 6166; 700-702; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332700a0">10.1038/332700a0</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel and Zeiri, Leila (1988) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:EPSpnas87">Oxygen and carbon isotopic compositions of gases respired by humans</a>; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol. 85; No. 6; 1727-1731; PMCID PMC279851; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.6.1727">10.1073/pnas.85.6.1727</a></li> <li>Barstow, T. J. and Cooper, D. M., el al. (1988) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130522-105613552">Estimation of CO_2 stores by tracer dilution and VCO_2 kinetics</a>; FASEB Journal; Vol. 2; No. 4; A306</li> <li>Cooper, D. and Barstow, T., el al. (1988) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130522-112447700">Dynamics of exhaled 13-CO_2 following oral administration of ^(13)C-bicarbonate</a>; FASEB Journal; Vol. 2; No. 4; A306</li> <li>Honda, M. and Reynolds, J. H., el al. (1987) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140311-155418207">Noble gases in diamonds: Occurrences of solarlike helium and neon</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research B; Vol. 92; No. B12; 12507-12521; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/JB092iB12p12507">10.1029/JB092iB12p12507</a></li> <li>Zinner, Ernst and Epstein, Samuel (1987) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130717-154922400">Heavy carbon in individual oxide grains from the Murchison meteorite</a>; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Vol. 84; No. 4; 359-368; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90001-X">10.1016/0012-821X(87)90001-X</a></li> <li>Yang, Jongmann and Epstein, Samuel (1987) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131113-114107920">The effect of pressure and excitation energy on the isotopic fractionation in the formation of ozone by discharge of O_2</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 51; No. 7; 2019-2024; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(87)90190-6">10.1016/0016-7037(87)90190-6</a></li> <li>Yang, Jongmann and Epstein, Samuel (1987) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130828-110615118">The effect of the isotopic composition of oxygen on the non-mass-dependent isotopic fractionation in the formation of ozone by discharge of O_2</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 51; No. 7; 2011-2017; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(87)90189-X">10.1016/0016-7037(87)90189-X</a></li> <li>Epstein, S. and Krishnamurthy, R. V., el al. (1987) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140311-140931135">Unusual stable isotope ratios in amino acid and carboxylic acid extracts from the Murchison meteorite</a>; Nature; Vol. 326; No. 6112; 477-479; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/326477a0">10.1038/326477a0</a></li> <li>Newman, Sally and Stolper, Edward M., el al. (1986) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120820-152545298">Measurement of water in rhyolitic glasses; calibration of an infrared spectroscopic technique</a>; American Mineralogist; Vol. 71; No. 11-12; 1527-1541</li> <li>Karhu, J. and Epstein, S. (1986) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130920-134032307">The implication of the oxygen isotope records in coexisting cherts and phosphates</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 50; No. 8; 1745-1756; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(86)90136-5">10.1016/0016-7037(86)90136-5</a></li> <li>Ott, U. and Yang, J., el al. (1985) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140909-094523110">s-Process Xe and Kr and Ne-E in a ^(13)C Rich Murchison Sample; Noble Gas Analysis by Stepped Combustion</a>; Meteoritics; Vol. 20; 722-722</li> <li>Krishnamurthy, R. V. and Epstein, S. (1985) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140311-113010839">Tree ring D/H ratio from Kenya, East Africa and its palaeoclimatic significance</a>; Nature; Vol. 317; No. 6033; 160-162; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/317160a0">10.1038/317160a0</a></li> <li>Yapp, Crayton J. and Epstein, Samuel (1985) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140312-155039602">Seasonal Contributions to the Climatic Variations Recorded in Tree Ring Deuterium/Hydrogen Data</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research D; Vol. 90; No. D2; 3747-3752; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/JD090iD02p03747">10.1029/JD090iD02p03747</a></li> <li>Yang, Jongmann and Epstein, Samuel (1985) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140311-145319347">A search for presolar organic matter in meteorite</a>; Geophysical Research Letters; Vol. 12; No. 2; 73-76; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/GL012i002p00073">10.1029/GL012i002p00073</a></li> <li>Liu, Kon-Kee and Epstein, Samuel (1984) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131031-085428697">The hydrogen isotope fractionation between kaolinite and water</a>; Chemical Geology; Vol. 46; No. 4; 335-350; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(84)90176-1">10.1016/0009-2541(84)90176-1</a></li> <li>Yang, J. and Epstein, S. (1984) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140909-104015035">Search for Isotopic Anomalies in Odessa (IA), Ochansk (H4), Plainview (H5), and Gladstone (H6)</a>; Meteoritics; Vol. 19; 343</li> <li>Yang, Jongmann and Epstein, Samuel (1984) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140311-110627561">Relic interstellar grains in Murchison meteorite</a>; Nature; Vol. 311; No. 5986; 544-547; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/311544a0">10.1038/311544a0</a></li> <li>Kokke, W. C. M. C. and Epstein, Samuel, el al. (1984) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130701-091043346">On the origin of terpenes in symbiotic associations between marine invertebrates and algae (zooxanthellae). Culture studies and an application of ^(13)C/^(12)C isotope ratio mass spectrometry.</a>; Journal of Biological Chemistry; Vol. 259; No. 13; 8168-8173</li> <li>Yang, J. and Epstein, S. (1983) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131030-092523963">Interstellar Organic Matter in Meteorites</a>; Meteoritics; Vol. 18; No. 4; 429-430</li> <li>Yang, Jongmann and Epstein, Samuel (1983) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131113-104724504">Interstellar organic matter in meteorites</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 47; No. 12; 2199-2216; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(83)90043-1">10.1016/0016-7037(83)90043-1</a></li> <li>Annexstad, J. O. and Schultz, L., el al. (1983) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140909-095309928">The Allan Hills Meteorite Icefield-An alternative view</a>; Meteoritics; Vol. 18; No. 4; 260-260; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.1983.tb00194.x">10.1111/j.1945-5100.1983.tb00194.x</a></li> <li>Belyaev, S. S. and Wolkin, R., el al. (1983) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:BELaem83">Methanogenic Bacteria from the Bondyuzhskoe Oil Field: General Characterization and Analysis of Stable-Carbon Isotopic Fractionation</a>; Applied and Environmental Microbiology; Vol. 45; No. 2; 691-697</li> <li>Yang, J. and Epstein, S. (1982) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140909-093638345">On the Origin and Composition of Hydrogen and Carbon in Meteorites</a>; Meteoritics; Vol. 17; 301-301</li> <li>Boslough, Mark B. and Ahrens, Thomas J., el al. (1982) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130820-111438190">Shock-induced devolatilization of calcite</a>; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Vol. 61; No. 1; 166-170; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(82)90049-8">10.1016/0012-821X(82)90049-8</a></li> <li>Yapp, Crayton J. and Epstein, Samuel (1982) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140311-104756809">Climatic significance of the hydrogen isotope ratios in tree cellulose</a>; Nature; Vol. 297; No. 5868; 636-639; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/297636a0">10.1038/297636a0</a></li> <li>Knauth, L. Paul and Epstein, Samuel (1982) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140319-140735045">The nature of water in hydrous silica</a>; American Mineralogist; Vol. 67; No. 5-6; 510-520</li> <li>Yapp, Crayton J. and Epstein, Samuel (1982) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131016-103251274">A reexamination of cellulose carbon-bound hydrogen δD measurements and some factors affecting plant-water D/H relationships</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 46; No. 6; 955-965; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(82)90051-5">10.1016/0016-7037(82)90051-5</a></li> <li>Shapiro, M. H. and Melvin, J. D., el al. (1982) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140311-143711634">Correlated radon and CO_2 variations near the San Andreas Fault</a>; Geophysical Research Letters; Vol. 9; No. 5; 503-506; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/GL009i005p00503">10.1029/GL009i005p00503</a></li> <li>Robert, Francois and Epstein, Samuel (1982) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131113-100247052">The concentration and isotopic composition of hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen in carbonaceous meteorites</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 46; No. 1; 81-95; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(82)90293-9">10.1016/0016-7037(82)90293-9</a></li> <li>Becker, Richard H. and Epstein, Samuel (1982) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131030-090329303">Carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen isotopes in solvent-extractable organic matter from carbonaceous chondrites</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 46; No. 1; 97-103; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(82)90294-0">10.1016/0016-7037(82)90294-0</a></li> <li>DeNiro, Michael J. and Epstein, Samuel, el al. (1981) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131121-152812674">Hydrogen Isotope Ratios of Mouse Tissues are Influenced by a Variety of Factors Other than Diet</a>; Science; Vol. 214; No. 4527; 1374-1375; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7313700">10.1126/science.7313700</a></li> <li>Northfelt, Donald W. and DeNiro, Michael J., el al. (1981) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131016-101107062">Hydrogen and carbon isotopic ratios of the cellulose nitrate and saponifiable lipid fractions prepared from annual growth rings of a California redwood</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 45; No. 10; 1895-1898</li> <li>DeNiro, Michael J. and Epstein, Samuel (1981) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131113-092258674">Isotopic composition of cellulose from aquatic organisms</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 45; No. 10; 1885-1894; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(81)90018-1">10.1016/0016-7037(81)90018-1</a></li> <li>Yeh, Hsueh-Wen and Epstein, Samuel (1981) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131113-094903543">Hydrogen and carbon isotopes of petroleum and related organic matter</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 45; No. 5; 753-762; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(81)90046-6">10.1016/0016-7037(81)90046-6</a></li> <li>DeNiro, Michael J. and Epstein, Samuel (1981) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131015-124002606">Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 45; No. 3; 341-351; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(81)90244-1">10.1016/0016-7037(81)90244-1</a></li> <li>Epstein, S. (1981) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131106-094418647">Climatic Implications of the Isotopic Composition of Hydrogen and Oxygen in Plants</a>; Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society; Vol. 182; 24-HIST</li> <li>Robert, F. and Epstein, S. (1980) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140903-133313827">Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen Isotopic Composition of the Renazzo and Orgueil Organic Components</a>; Meteoritics; Vol. 15; No. 4; 355-355</li> <li>Lambert, Steven J. and Epstein, Samuel (1980) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131114-092258813">Stable isotope investigations of an active geothermal system in Valles Caldera, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico</a>; Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research; Vol. 8; No. 1; 111-129; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(80)90010-4">10.1016/0377-0273(80)90010-4</a></li> <li>Hamza, M. S. and Epstein, S. (1980) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131112-141002468">Oxygen isotopic fractionation between oxygen of different sites in hydroxyl-bearing silicate minerals</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 44; No. 2; 173-182; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(80)90129-5">10.1016/0016-7037(80)90129-5</a></li> <li>DeNiro, Michael J. and Epstein, Samuel (1979) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131115-153819853">Relationship Between the Oxygen Isotope Ratios of Terrestrial Plant Cellulose, Carbon Dioxide, and Water</a>; Science; Vol. 204; No. 4388; 51-53</li> <li>Epstein, Samuel (1979) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230105-10568700.5">Introduction of Gerald J. Wasserburg for the V. M. Goldschmidt Medal 1978</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 43; No. 3; 439-440; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(79)90210-2">10.1016/0016-7037(79)90210-2</a></li> <li>DeNiro, Michael J. and Epstein, Samuel (1978) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131115-145653009">Carbon Isotopic Evidence for Different Feeding Patterns in Two Hyrax Species Occupying the Same Habitat</a>; Science; Vol. 201; No. 4359; 906-908</li> <li>DeNiro, Michael J. and Epstein, Samuel (1978) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131112-135550446">Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 42; No. 5; 495-506; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(78)90199-0">10.1016/0016-7037(78)90199-0</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel (1978) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130717-075134706">The D/H ratio of cellulose in a New Zealand Pinus radiata; A reply to the criticism of A.T. Wilson and M.J. Grinsted</a>; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Vol. 39; No. 2; 303-307; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(78)90207-8">10.1016/0012-821X(78)90207-8</a></li> <li>Yeh, Hsueh-Weh and Epstein, Samuel (1978) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131016-074419256">Hydrogen isotope exchange between clay minerals and sea water</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 42; No. 1; 140-143; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(78)90224-7">10.1016/0016-7037(78)90224-7</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel and Thompson, Peter, el al. (1977) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150316-122450790">Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotopic Ratios in Plant Cellulose</a>; Science; Vol. 198; No. 4323; 1209-1215; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.198.4323.1209">10.1126/science.198.4323.1209</a></li> <li>DeNiro, Michael J. and Epstein, Samuel (1977) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130703-132744091">Mechanism of carbon isotope fractionation associated with lipid synthesis</a>; Science; Vol. 197; No. 4300; 261-263; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.327543">10.1126/science.327543</a></li> <li>Yeh, Hsueh-Wen and Epstein, Samuel (1977) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130604-090042682">Hydrogen isotope study of petroleum and related organic substance</a>; Transactions - American Geophysical Union; Vol. 58; No. 6; 515-516</li> <li>Yapp, Crayton J. and Epstein, Samuel (1977) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130717-080723638">Climatic implications of D/H ratios of meteoric water over North America (9500–22,000 B.P.) as inferred from ancient wood cellulose C-H hydrogen</a>; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Vol. 34; No. 3; 333-350; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(77)90043-7">10.1016/0012-821X(77)90043-7</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel and Yapp, Crayton (1977) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130718-082849257">Isotope Tree Thermometer</a>; Nature; Vol. 266; No. 5601; 477-478; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/266477a0">10.1038/266477a0</a></li> <li>Suzuoki, Tetsuro and Epstein, Samuel (1976) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131112-133434893">Hydrogen isotope fractionation between OH-bearing minerals and water</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 40; No. 10; 1229-1240; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(76)90158-7">10.1016/0016-7037(76)90158-7</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel and Yapp, Crayton J., el al. (1976) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130718-132136015">The determination of the D/H ratio of non-exchangeable hydrogen in cellulose extracted from aquatic and land plants</a>; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Vol. 30; No. 2; 241-251; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(76)90251-X">10.1016/0012-821X(76)90251-X</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel and Yapp, Crayton J. (1976) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130717-081759882">Climatic implications of the D/H ratio of hydrogen in C-H groups in tree cellulose</a>; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Vol. 30; No. 2; 252-261; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(76)90252-1">10.1016/0012-821X(76)90252-1</a></li> <li>Fleischer, Michael and Sarofim, Adel F., el al. (1974) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151117-110403337">Environmental Impact of Cadmium: A Review by the Panel on Hazardous Trace Substances</a>; Environmental Health Perspectives; Vol. 7; 253-323</li> <li>Gow, Anthony J. and Epstein, Samuel (1972) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141105-154820525">On the use of stable isotopes to trace the origins of ice in a floating ice tongue</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research; Vol. 77; No. 33; 6552-6557; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/JC077i033p06552">10.1029/JC077i033p06552</a></li> <li>Smith, Bruce N. and Epstein, Samuel (1971) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151110-152759713">Two Categories of ^(13)C/^(12)C Ratios for Higher Plants</a>; Plant Physiology; Vol. 47; No. 3; 380-384; PMCID PMC365873</li> <li>Smith, Bruce N. and Epstein, Samuel (1970) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151116-134628525">Biogeochemistry of the Stable Isotopes of Hydrogen and Carbon in Salt Marsh Biota</a>; Plant Physiology; Vol. 46; No. 5; 738-742; PMCID PMC396670</li> <li>Taylor, Hugh P., Jr. and Epstein, Samuel (1970) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20220901-631088600">Oxygen and silicon isotope ratios of lunar rock 12013</a>; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Vol. 9; No. 2; 208-210; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(70)90054-3">10.1016/0012-821x(70)90054-3</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel and Sharp, R. P., el al. (1970) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150729-111103383">Antarctic Ice Sheet: Stable Isotope Analyses of Byrd Station Cores and Interhemispheric Climatic Implications</a>; Science; Vol. 168; No. 3939; 1570-1572; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.168.3939.1570">10.1126/science.168.3939.1570</a></li> <li>Epstein, S. and Taylor, H. P., Jr. (1970) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151110-125926842">^(18)O/^(16)O, ^(30)Si/^(28)Si, D/H, and ^(13)C/^(12)C Studies of Lunar Rocks and Minerals</a>; Science; Vol. 167; No. 3918; 533-535; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.167.3918.533">10.1126/science.167.3918.533</a></li> <li>Jacobson, Bruce S. and Smith, Bruce N., el al. (1970) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:JACjgp70">The Prevalence of Carbon-13 in Respiratory Carbon Dioxide As an Indicator of the Type of Endogenous Substrate. The change from lipid to carbohydrate during the respiratory rise in potato slices</a>; Journal of General Physiology; Vol. 55; No. 1; 1-17; PMCID PMC2202970; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.55.1.1">10.1085/jgp.55.1.1</a></li> <li>Taylor, Hugh P., Jr. and Epstein, Samuel (1969) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141107-105624681">Correlations between O^(18)/O^(16) ratios and chemical compositions of tektites</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research; Vol. 74; No. 27; 6834-6844; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/JB074i027p06834">10.1029/JB074i027p06834</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel and Sharp, Robert P. (1967) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141107-162828342">Oxygen- and hydrogen-isotope variations in a firn core, Eights station, western Antarctica</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research; Vol. 72; No. 22; 5595-5598; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ072i022p05595">10.1029/JZ072i022p05595</a></li> <li>Garlick, G. Donald and Epstein, Samuel (1966) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221114-243878600.1">The isotopic composition of oxygen and carbon in hydrothermal minerals at Butte, Montana</a>; Economic Geology; Vol. 61; No. 8; 1325-1335; <a href="https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.61.8.1325">10.2113/gsecongeo.61.8.1325</a></li> <li>O'Neil, James R. and Epstein, Samuel (1966) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141110-094434726">A method for oxygen isotope analysis of milligram quantities of water and some of its applications</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research; Vol. 71; No. 20; 4955-4961; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ071i020p04955">10.1029/JZ071i020p04955</a></li> <li>Taylor, Hugh P., Jr. and Epstein, Samuel (1966) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151211-083720178">Oxygen Isotope Studies of Ivory Coast Tektites and Impactite Glass from the Bosumtwi Crater, Ghana</a>; Science; Vol. 153; No. 3732; 173-175; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.153.3732.173">10.1126/science.153.3732.173</a></li> <li>O'Neil, James R. and Epstein, Samuel (1966) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151209-110410805">Oxygen Isotope Fractionation in the System Dolomite-Calcite-Carbon Dioxide</a>; Science; Vol. 152; No. 3719; 198-201; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.152.3719.198">10.1126/science.152.3719.198</a></li> <li>Taylor, Hugh P., Jr. and Duke, Michael B., el al. (1965) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151021-100249965">Oxygen isotope studies of minerals in stony meteorites</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 29; No. 5; 489-512; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(65)90043-8">10.1016/0016-7037(65)90043-8</a></li> <li>Reuter, J. H. and Epstein, S., el al. (1965) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221012-128086000.2">O¹⁸/O¹⁶ ratios of some chondritic meteorites and terrestrial ultramafic rocks</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 29; No. 5; 481-488; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(65)90042-6">10.1016/0016-7037(65)90042-6</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel and Sharp, Robert P., el al. (1965) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141110-103021050">Six-year record of oxygen and hydrogen isotope variations in South Pole firn</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research; Vol. 70; No. 8; 1809-1814; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ070i008p01809">10.1029/JZ070i008p01809</a></li> <li>Taylor, H. P., Jr. and Epstein, S. (1963) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221014-342855600.2">O¹⁸/O¹⁶ Ratios in Rocks and Coexisting Minerals of the Skaergaard Intrusion, East Greenland</a>; Journal of Petrology; Vol. 4; No. 1; 51-74; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/4.1.51">10.1093/petrology/4.1.51</a></li> <li>Taylor, Hugh P., Jr. and Epstein, Samuel (1962) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141110-112952232">Oxygen isotope studies on the origin of tektites</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research; Vol. 67; No. 11; 4485-4490; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ067i011p04485">10.1029/JZ067i011p04485</a></li> <li>Taylor, Hugh P., Jr. and Epstein, Samuel (1962) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140801-150619984">Relationship Between O^(18)/O^(16) Ratios in Coexisting Minerals of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks. Part 2. Application to Petrologic Problems</a>; Geological Society of America Bulletin; Vol. 73; No. 6; 675-693; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73%5B675:RBORIC%5D2.0.CO;2">10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[675:RBORIC]2.0.CO;2</a></li> <li>Degens, Egon T. and Epstein, Samuel (1962) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221108-615912000.2">Relationship Between O¹⁸/O¹⁶ Ratios in Coexisting Carbonates, Cherts, and Diatomites</a>; AAPG Bulletin; Vol. 46; No. 4; 534-542; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1306/bc743841-16be-11d7-8645000102c1865d">10.1306/bc743841-16be-11d7-8645000102c1865d</a></li> <li>Taylor, Hugh P., Jr. and Epstein, Samuel (1962) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140801-124436671">Relationship Between O^(18)/O^(16) Ratios in Coexisting Minerals of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks. Part 1: Principles and Experimental Results</a>; Geological Society of America Bulletin; Vol. 73; No. 4; 461-480; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73%5B461:RBORIC%5D2.0.CO;2">10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[461:RBORIC]2.0.CO;2</a></li> <li>Clayton, Robert N. and Epstein, Samuel (1961) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230622-969385800.2">The Use of Oxygen Isotopes in High-Temperature Geological Thermometry</a>; Journal of Geology; Vol. 69; No. 4; 447-452; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/626760">10.1086/626760</a></li> <li>Park, Roderic and Epstein, Samuel (1961) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151125-083859602">Metabolic Fractionation of C^(13) & C^(12) in Plants</a>; Plant Physiology; Vol. 36; No. 2; 133-138; PMCID PMC406107; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.36.2.133">10.1104/pp.36.2.133</a></li> <li>Park, R. and Epstein, S. (1960) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230601-171006100.2">Carbon isotope fractionation during photosynthesis</a>; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; Vol. 21; No. 1-2; 110-126; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7037(60)80006-3">10.1016/s0016-7037(60)80006-3</a></li> <li>Sharp, Robert P. and Epstein, Samuel, el al. (1960) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141110-122906671">Oxygen-isotope ratios in the Blue Glacier, Olympic Mountains, Washington, U.S.A.</a>; Journal of Geophysical Research; Vol. 65; No. 12; 4043-4059; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ065i012p04043">10.1029/JZ065i012p04043</a></li> <li>Epstein, Samuel and Sharp, Robert P. (1959) <a href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230701-401300300.1">Oxygen-Isotope Variations in the Malaspina and Saskatchewan Glaciers</a>; Journal of Geology; Vol. 67; No. 1; 88-102; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/626559">10.1086/626559</a></li> <li>Engel, A. E. J. and Clayton, R. 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