[
    {
        "id": "authors:cwtxw-2jm54",
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        "cite_using_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/cwtxw-2jm54",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "COSMOS Spectroscopic Redshift Compilation (First Data Release): 488,000 Redshifts Encompassing Two Decades of Spectroscopy",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Khostovan",
                "given_name": "Ali Ahmad",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0101-336X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Algera",
                "given_name": "Hiddo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4205-9567"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Antwi-Danso",
                "given_name": "Jacqueline",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0243-6575"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Battisti",
                "given_name": "Andrew",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4569-2285"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brinch",
                "given_name": "Malte",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0245-6365"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "Marcella",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Calabr\u00f2",
                "given_name": "Antonello",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2536-1614"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chartab",
                "given_name": "Nima",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3691-937X",
                "clpid": "Chartab-Nima"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooper",
                "given_name": "Olivia R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3881-1397"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cox",
                "given_name": "Isa G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1803-794X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Darvish",
                "given_name": "Behnam",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4919-9017"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Drakos",
                "given_name": "Nicole E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4761-2197"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-Andreas-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "George",
                "given_name": "Matthew R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gozaliasl",
                "given_name": "Ghassem",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0236-919X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Harish",
                "given_name": "Santosh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0129-2079"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G\u00fcnther",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hatamnia",
                "given_name": "Hossein",
                "orcid": "0009-0007-3673-4523"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "Angela",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6958-0304"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jin",
                "given_name": "Shuowen",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8412-7951"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kashino",
                "given_name": "Daichi",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9044-1747"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laishram",
                "given_name": "Ronaldo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0322-6131"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Khee-Gan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9299-5719"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lertprasertpong",
                "given_name": "Jitrapon",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3535-4066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Simon J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "Daizhong",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9773-7479"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-Daniel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5846-4404"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "Tohru",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Onodera",
                "given_name": "Masato",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3228-7264"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Yingjie",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0939-9671"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "Ryan L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4792-9119"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sattari",
                "given_name": "Zahra",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0364-1159",
                "clpid": "Sattari-Zahra"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shah",
                "given_name": "Ekta A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7811-9042"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Suzuki",
                "given_name": "Nao",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7266-930X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taamoli",
                "given_name": "Sina",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0749-4667"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "Masayuki",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "Lidia A. M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "Sune",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toni",
                "given_name": "Greta",
                "orcid": "0009-0005-3133-1157"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trakhtenbrot",
                "given_name": "Benny",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3683-7297"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "Jonathan R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1410-0470"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vaccari",
                "given_name": "Mattia",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6748-0577"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Valentino",
                "given_name": "Francesco",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6477-4011"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vanderhoof",
                "given_name": "Brittany N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8163-0172"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Weaver",
                "given_name": "John R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1614-196X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yun",
                "given_name": "Min S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7095-7543"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zavala",
                "given_name": "Jorge A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7051-1100"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "<div>\n<p>We present the COSMOS Spectroscopic Redshift Compilation encompassing &sim;20 yr of spectroscopic redshifts within a 10 deg<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;area centered on the 2 deg<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;COSMOS legacy field. This compilation contains 487,666 redshifts of 266,284 unique objects from 138 individual programs up to&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&sim;&nbsp;8 with median stellar mass &sim;10<sup>8.4</sup>&ndash;10<sup>10</sup>&nbsp;<em>M</em><sub>\u2299</sub>&nbsp;(redshift dependent). Rest-frame&nbsp;<em>NUVrJ</em>&nbsp;colors and star formation rate&ndash;stellar mass correlations show that the compilation primarily contains low-to-intermediate-mass star-forming and massive, quiescent galaxies at&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;1.25 and mostly low-mass bursty star-forming galaxies at&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;2. Sources in the compilation cover a diverse range of environments, including protoclusters such as &ldquo;Hyperion.&rdquo; The full compilation is 50% spectroscopically complete by&nbsp;<em>i</em>&nbsp;&sim;&nbsp;23.4 mag and&nbsp;<em>K</em><sub><em>s</em></sub>&nbsp;&sim;&nbsp;21.6 mag; however, this is redshift dependent. Spatially, the compilation is &gt;50% (&gt;30%) complete within the central (outer) region limited to&nbsp;<em>i</em>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;24 mag and&nbsp;<em>K</em><sub><em>s</em></sub>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;22.5 mag, separately. We demonstrate how the compilation can be used to validate photometric redshifts and investigate calibration metrics. By training self-organizing maps on COSMOS2020/Classic and projecting the compilation onto it, we find key subpopulations currently lacking spectroscopic coverage, including&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;1 intermediate-mass quiescent and low-/intermediate-mass bursty star-forming galaxies,&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&sim;&nbsp;2 massive quiescent galaxies, and&nbsp;<em>z</em> &gt;&nbsp;3 massive star-forming galaxies. This highlights how combining self-organizing maps with our compilation can provide guidance for future spectroscopic observations to get a complete spectroscopic view of galaxy populations. Lastly, the compilation will undergo periodic data releases incorporating new spectroscopic redshifts and providing a lasting legacy resource for the community.</p>\n</div>",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4365/ae1cb9",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2026-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "282",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "6"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:w0vtf-s0m35",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "w0vtf-s0m35",
        "cite_using_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/w0vtf-s0m35",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Large-scale Structures in COSMOS2020: Evolution of Star Formation Activity in Different Environments at 0.4 < z < 4",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Taamoli",
                "given_name": "Sina",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0749-4667",
                "clpid": "Taamoli-Sina"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5846-4404"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chartab",
                "given_name": "Nima",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3691-937X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Darvish",
                "given_name": "Behnam",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4919-9017"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Weaver",
                "given_name": "John R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1614-196X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-Shoubaneh"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sattari",
                "given_name": "Zahra",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0364-1159"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brammer",
                "given_name": "Gabriel",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2680-005X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "Henry J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moneti",
                "given_name": "Andrea"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nicholas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "Charles L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "Sune",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "<div class=\"article-text wd-jnl-art-abstract cf\">\n<p>To study the role of environment in galaxy evolution, we reconstruct the underlying density field of galaxies based on COSMOS2020 (The Farmer catalog) and provide the density catalog for a magnitude-limited (<em>K</em><sub><em>s</em></sub>&nbsp;&lt; 24.5) sample of &sim;210,000 galaxies at 0.4 &lt;&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&lt; 5 within the COSMOS field. The environmental densities are calculated using a weighted kernel density estimation approach with the choice of a von Mises&ndash;Fisher kernel, an analog of the Gaussian kernel for periodic data. Additionally, we make corrections for the edge effect and masked regions in the field. We utilize physical properties extracted by LePhare to investigate the connection between star formation activity and the environmental density of galaxies in six mass-complete subsamples at different cosmic epochs within 0.4 &lt;&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&lt; 4. Our findings confirm a strong anticorrelation between star formation rate (SFR)/specific SFR (sSFR) and environmental density out to&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&sim; 1.1. At 1.1 &lt;&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&lt; 2, there is no significant correlation between SFR/sSFR and density. At 2 &lt;&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&lt; 4, we observe a reversal of the SFR/sSFR&ndash;density relation such that both SFR and sSFR increase by a factor of &sim;10 with increasing density contrast,&nbsp;<em>&delta;</em>, from &minus;0.4 to 5. This observed reversal at higher redshifts supports the scenario where an increased availability of gas supply, along with tidal interactions and a generally higher star formation efficiency in dense environments, could potentially enhance star formation activity in galaxies located in rich environments at&nbsp;<em>z</em> &gt; 2.</p>\n</div>",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ad32c5",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2024-05-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "966",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "18"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:g5n7f-c1065",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "g5n7f-c1065",
        "cite_using_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/g5n7f-c1065",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Farmer: A Reproducible Profile-fitting Photometry Package for Deep Galaxy Surveys",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Weaver",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1614-196X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zalesky",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5680-2326"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kokorev",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5588-9156"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McPartland",
                "given_name": "C. J. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0639-025X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chartab",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3691-937X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gould",
                "given_name": "K. M. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4196-5960"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shuntov",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7087-0701"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-Andreas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stickley",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0987-5738",
                "clpid": "Stickley-Nathaniel-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-Daniel"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5846-4404"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kauffmann",
                "given_name": "O. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5283-4662"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brammer",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2680-005X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moneti",
                "given_name": "A."
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "<p>While space-borne optical and near-infrared facilities have succeeded in delivering a precise and spatially resolved picture of our Universe, their small survey area is known to underrepresent the true diversity of galaxy populations. Ground-based surveys have reached comparable depths but at lower spatial resolution, resulting in source confusion that hampers accurate photometry extractions. What once was limited to the infrared regime has now begun to challenge ground-based ultradeep surveys, affecting detection and photometry alike. Failing to address these challenges will mean forfeiting a representative view into the distant Universe. We introduce The Farmer: an automated, reproducible profile-fitting photometry package that pairs a library of smooth parametric models from The Tractor with a decision tree that determines the best-fit model in concert with neighboring sources. Photometry is measured by fitting the models on other bands leaving brightness free to vary. The resulting photometric measurements are naturally total, and no aperture corrections are required. Supporting diagnostics (e.g., &chi; 2) enable measurement validation. As fitting models is relatively time intensive, The Farmer is built with high-performance computing routines. We benchmark The Farmer on a set of realistic COSMOS-like images and find accurate photometry, number counts, and galaxy shapes. The Farmer is already being utilized to produce catalogs for several large-area deep extragalactic surveys where it has been shown to tackle some of the most challenging optical and near-infrared data available, with the promise of extending to other ultradeep surveys expected in the near future. The Farmer is available to download from GitHub (https://github.com/astroweaver/the_farmer) and Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205817).</p>",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4365/acf850",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2023-11-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "269",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "20"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:d5511-y7677",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "d5511-y7677",
        "cite_using_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/d5511-y7677",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "COSMOS-Web: An Overview of the JWST Cosmic Origins Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Drakos",
                "given_name": "Nicole E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4761-2197"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franco",
                "given_name": "Maximilien",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3560-8599"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Harish",
                "given_name": "Santosh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0129-2079"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paquereau",
                "given_name": "Louise",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2397-0360"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rose",
                "given_name": "Caitlin",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8018-3219"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cox",
                "given_name": "Isabella G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1803-794X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nightingale",
                "given_name": "James W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8987-7401"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Robertson",
                "given_name": "Brant E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4271-0364"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "Henry Joy",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Akins",
                "given_name": "Hollis B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3596-8794"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Allen",
                "given_name": "Natalie",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9610-7950"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Amvrosiadis",
                "given_name": "Aristeidis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4465-1564"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arango-Toro",
                "given_name": "Rafael C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0569-5222"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bagley",
                "given_name": "Micaela B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9921-9218"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "Angela",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0101-6624"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Champagne",
                "given_name": "Jaclyn B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6184-9097"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chartab",
                "given_name": "Nima",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3691-937X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ch\u00e1vez Ortiz",
                "given_name": "\u00d3scar A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2332-5505"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chworowsky",
                "given_name": "Katherine",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4922-0613"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooke",
                "given_name": "Kevin C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2200-9845"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooper",
                "given_name": "Olivia R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3881-1397"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Darvish",
                "given_name": "Behnam",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4919-9017"
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            {
                "family_name": "Ding",
                "given_name": "Xuheng",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8917-2148"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-Andreas-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finkelstein",
                "given_name": "Steven L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8519-1130"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "Seiji",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gentile",
                "given_name": "Fabrizio",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8008-9871"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gillman",
                "given_name": "Steven",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9885-4589"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gould",
                "given_name": "Katriona M. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4196-5960"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gozaliasl",
                "given_name": "Ghassem",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0236-919X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hayward",
                "given_name": "Christopher C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4073-3236"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "He",
                "given_name": "Qiuhan",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3672-9365"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-Shoubaneh"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hirschmann",
                "given_name": "Michaela",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3301-3321"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "Knud",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jin",
                "given_name": "Shuowen",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8412-7951"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Khostovan",
                "given_name": "Ali Ahmad",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0101-336X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kokorev",
                "given_name": "Vasily",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5588-9156"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lambrides",
                "given_name": "Erini",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3216-7190"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "Clotilde",
                "orcid": "0009-0008-5926-818X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "Rebecca L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2366-8858"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leung",
                "given_name": "Gene C. K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9393-6507"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "Daizhong",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9773-7479"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liaudat",
                "given_name": "Tobias",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9104-314X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Long",
                "given_name": "Arianna S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7530-8857"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Magdis",
                "given_name": "Georgios",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4872-2294"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mahler",
                "given_name": "Guillaume",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3266-2001"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "Vincenzo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1047-9583"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Manning",
                "given_name": "Sinclaire M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0415-0121"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maraston",
                "given_name": "Claudia",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7711-3677"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Martin",
                "given_name": "Crystal L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9189-7818"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCleary",
                "given_name": "Jacqueline E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9883-7460"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McKinney",
                "given_name": "Jed",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-8178"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McPartland",
                "given_name": "Conor J. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0639-025X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5846-4404"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pattnaik",
                "given_name": "Rohan",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3835-9898"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "Alvio",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "R. Michael",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0427-8387"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sattari",
                "given_name": "Zahra",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0364-1159"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scognamiglio",
                "given_name": "Diana",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8450-7885"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shuntov",
                "given_name": "Marko",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7087-0701"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sparre",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9735-3851"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Suzuki",
                "given_name": "Tomoko L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3560-1346"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "Margherita",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "Sune",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trakhtenbrot",
                "given_name": "Benny",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3683-7297"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urry",
                "given_name": "C. Megan",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0745-9792"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Valentino",
                "given_name": "Francesco",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6477-4011"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vanderhoof",
                "given_name": "Brittany N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8163-0172"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vardoulaki",
                "given_name": "Eleni",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4437-1773"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Weaver",
                "given_name": "John R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1614-196X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Whitaker",
                "given_name": "Katherine E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7160-3632"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilkins",
                "given_name": "Stephen M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3903-6935"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yang",
                "given_name": "Lilan",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8434-880X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zavala",
                "given_name": "Jorge A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7051-1100"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "<div class=\"article-text wd-jnl-art-abstract cf\">\n<p>We present the survey design, implementation, and outlook for COSMOS-Web, a 255 hr treasury program conducted by the James Webb Space Telescope in its first cycle of observations. COSMOS-Web is a contiguous 0.54 deg<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;NIRCam imaging survey in four filters (F115W, F150W, F277W, and F444W) that will reach 5<em>&sigma;</em>&nbsp;point-source depths ranging &sim;27.5&ndash;28.2 mag. In parallel, we will obtain 0.19 deg<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;of MIRI imaging in one filter (F770W) reaching 5<em>&sigma;</em>&nbsp;point-source depths of &sim;25.3&ndash;26.0 mag. COSMOS-Web will build on the rich heritage of multiwavelength observations and data products available in the COSMOS field. The design of COSMOS-Web is motivated by three primary science goals: (1) to discover thousands of galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (6 \u2272&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;\u2272 11) and map reionization&rsquo;s spatial distribution, environments, and drivers on scales sufficiently large to mitigate cosmic variance, (2) to identify hundreds of rare quiescent galaxies at&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&gt; 4 and place constraints on the formation of the universe&rsquo;s most-massive galaxies (<em>M</em><sub>\u22c6</sub>&nbsp;&gt; 10<sup>10</sup><em>M</em><sub>\u2299</sub>), and (3) directly measure the evolution of the stellar-mass-to-halo-mass relation using weak gravitational lensing out to&nbsp;<em>z</em>&nbsp;&sim; 2.5 and measure its variance with galaxies&rsquo; star formation histories and morphologies. In addition, we anticipate COSMOS-Web&rsquo;s legacy value to reach far beyond these scientific goals, touching many other areas of astrophysics, such as the identification of the first direct collapse black hole candidates, ultracool subdwarf stars in the Galactic halo, and possibly the identification of&nbsp;<em>z</em> &gt; 10 pair-instability supernovae. In this paper we provide an overview of the survey&rsquo;s key measurements, specifications, goals, and prospects for new discovery.</p>\n</div>",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/acc2bc",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2023-09-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "954",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "31"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:36jm6-kvy26",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "36jm6-kvy26",
        "cite_using_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/36jm6-kvy26",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Introducing the Texas Euclid Survey for Ly\u03b1 (TESLA) Survey: Initial Study Correlating Galaxy Properties to Ly\u03b1 Emission",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ch\u00e1vez Ortiz",
                "given_name": "\u00d3scar A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2332-5505",
                "clpid": "Ch\u00e1vez-Ortiz-\u00d3scar-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finkelstein",
                "given_name": "Steven L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8519-1130"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davis",
                "given_name": "Dustin",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8925-9769"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leung",
                "given_name": "Gene",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9393-6507"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mentuch Cooper",
                "given_name": "Erin",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2307-0146"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bagley",
                "given_name": "Micaela",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9921-9218"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "Rebecca",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2366-8858"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCarron",
                "given_name": "Adam P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3912-9368"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gebhardt",
                "given_name": "Karl",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8433-8185"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guo",
                "given_name": "Yuchen",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4162-6523"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "Chenxu",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5561-2010"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laseter",
                "given_name": "Isaac",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4323-0597"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-Jason-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bender",
                "given_name": "Ralf",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7179-0626"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fabricius",
                "given_name": "Max"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "S\u00e1nchez",
                "given_name": "Ariel G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1198-831X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "Claudia",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zalesky",
                "given_name": "Lukas",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5680-2326"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Szapudi",
                "given_name": "Istvan",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2274-0301"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Baxter",
                "given_name": "Eric",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6836-3196"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McPartland",
                "given_name": "Conor",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0639-025X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Weaver",
                "given_name": "John R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1614-196X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "Sune",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5846-4404"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Suzuki",
                "given_name": "Nao",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7266-930X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chartab",
                "given_name": "Nima",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3691-937X"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "<div>\n<p>We present the Texas Euclid Survey for Ly<em>&alpha;</em>&nbsp;(TESLA), a spectroscopic survey in the 10 deg<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;of the Euclid North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) field. Using TESLA, we study how the physical properties of Ly<em>&alpha;</em>&nbsp;emitters (LAEs) correlate with Ly<em>&alpha;</em>&nbsp;emission to understand the escape of Ly<em>&alpha;</em>&nbsp;emission from galaxies at redshifts of 2&ndash;3.5. We present an analysis of 43 LAEs performed in the NEP field using early data from the TESLA survey. We use Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam imaging in the&nbsp;<em>grizy&nbsp;</em>bands, Spitzer/IRAC channels 1 and 2 from the Hawaii 20 deg<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;(H20) survey, and spectra acquired by the Visible Integral-Field Replicable Unit Spectrograph (VIRUS) on the Hobby&ndash;Eberly Telescope. We perform spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting to compute the galaxy properties of 43 LAEs, and study correlations between stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), and dust to the Ly<em>&alpha;</em>&nbsp;rest-frame equivalent width (<em>W</em><sub>Ly<em>&alpha;</em></sub>). We uncover marginal (1<em>&sigma;</em>&nbsp;significance) correlations between stellar mass and&nbsp;<em>W</em><sub>Ly<em>&alpha;</em></sub>, and SFR and&nbsp;<em>W</em><sub>Ly<em>&alpha;</em></sub>, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of &minus;0.<span><span>34_(&minus;.14)^(+.17)</span></span>&nbsp;and &minus;0.<span><span>37_(&minus;.14)^(+.16)</span></span>, respectively. We show that the&nbsp;<em>W</em><sub>Ly<em>&alpha;</em></sub>&nbsp;distribution of the 43 LAEs is consistent with being drawn from an exponential distribution with an e-folding scale of&nbsp;<em>W</em><sub>0</sub>&nbsp;= 150 &Aring;. Once complete the TESLA survey will enable the study of \u227350,000 LAEs to explore more correlations between galaxy properties and&nbsp;<em>W</em><sub>Ly<em>&alpha;</em></sub>. The large sample size will allow the construction of a predictive model for&nbsp;<em>W</em><sub>Ly<em>&alpha;</em></sub>&nbsp;as a function of SED-derived galaxy properties, which could be used to improve Ly<em>&alpha;</em>-based constraints on reionization.</p>\n</div>",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/acc403",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2023-08-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "952",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "110"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:19ej6-pgc08",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "19ej6-pgc08",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200930-132913937",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Deep+ wide lensing surveys can measure the dark matter halos of dwarf galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Singh",
                "given_name": "Sukhdeep",
                "clpid": "Singh-Sukhdeep"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Luo",
                "given_name": "Yifei",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7729-6629",
                "clpid": "Luo-Yifei"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ardila",
                "given_name": "Felipe",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6100-4852",
                "clpid": "Ardila-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Greco",
                "given_name": "Johnny P.",
                "clpid": "Greco-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Greene",
                "given_name": "Jenny E.",
                "clpid": "Greene-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mayer",
                "given_name": "Lucio",
                "clpid": "Mayer-Lucio"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The advent of new deep+ wide photometric lensing surveys will open up the possibility of direct measurements of the dark matter halos of dwarf galaxies. The HSC wide survey will be the first with the statistical capability of measuring the lensing signal with high signal-to-noise at log(M\u2217)\u223c8. At this same mass scale, The Rubin Observatory LSST will have the most overall constraining power with a predicted signal-to-noise for the galaxy\u2013galaxy lensing signal around dwarfs of S/N\u223c200. Roman and Rubin will have the greatest potential to push below the log(M\u2217)=7 mass scale thanks to the depth of their imaging data. Studies of the dark matter halos of dwarf galaxies at z\u223c0.1 with gravitational lensing are soon within reach. However, further work will be required to develop optimized strategies for extracting dwarfs samples from these surveys, determining redshifts, and accurately measuring lensing on small radial scales. Dwarf lensing will be a new and powerful tool to constrain the halo masses and inner density slopes of dwarf galaxies and to distinguish between baryonic feedback and modified dark matter scenarios.",
        "doi": "10.1016/j.dark.2020.100719",
        "issn": "2212-6864",
        "publisher": "Elsevier",
        "publication": "Physics of the Dark Universe",
        "publication_date": "2020-12",
        "volume": "30",
        "pages": "Art. No. 100719"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:0xnqx-mqd02",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "0xnqx-mqd02",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201028-144838174",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey: Data processing, catalogs, and statistical source properties",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015",
                "clpid": "B\u00e9thermin-Matthieu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fudamoto",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7440-8832"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8231-821X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Loiacono",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8858-6784"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Khusanova",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7220-397X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Amorin",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5758-1000"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0946-6176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4409-5633"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gruppioni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5836-4056"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ibar",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lagache",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1492-2519"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moreau",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7412-647X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vallini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3258-3672"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0898-2216"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5845-8132"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Large Program to INvestigate [C II] at Early times (ALPINE) targets the [C II] 158 \u03bcm line and the far-infrared continuum in 118 spectroscopically confirmed star-forming galaxies between z\u2004=\u20044.4 and z\u2004=\u20045.9. It represents the first large [C II] statistical sample built in this redshift range. We present details regarding the data processing and the construction of the catalogs. We detected 23 of our targets in the continuum. To derive accurate infrared luminosities and obscured star formation rates (SFRs), we measured the conversion factor from the ALMA 158 \u03bcm rest-frame dust continuum luminosity to the total infrared luminosity (L_(IR)) after constraining the dust spectral energy distribution by stacking a photometric sample similar to ALPINE in ancillary single-dish far-infrared data. We found that our continuum detections have a median L_(IR) of 4.4 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u00b9 L_\u2299. We also detected 57 additional continuum sources in our ALMA pointings. They are at a lower redshift than the ALPINE targets, with a mean photometric redshift of 2.5 \u00b1 0.2. We measured the 850 \u03bcm number counts between 0.35 and 3.5 mJy, thus improving the current interferometric constraints in this flux density range. We found a slope break in the number counts around 3 mJy with a shallower slope below this value. More than 40% of the cosmic infrared background is emitted by sources brighter than 0.35 mJy. Finally, we detected the [C II] line in 75 of our targets. Their median [C II] luminosity is 4.8 \u00d7 10\u2078 L_\u2299 and their median full width at half maximum is 252 km s\u207b\u00b9. After measuring the mean obscured SFR in various [C II] luminosity bins by stacking ALPINE continuum data, we find a good agreement between our data and the local and predicted SFR\u2013L_([C II]) relations.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/202037649",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2020-11",
        "volume": "643",
        "pages": "Art. No. A2"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:tcky7-mzb67",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "tcky7-mzb67",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201029-132035957",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey. Little to no evolution in the [C\u202fII]\u2013SFR relation over the last 13 Gyr",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182",
                "clpid": "Schaerer-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8231-821X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fudamoto",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7440-8832"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Amorin",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5758-1000"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0946-6176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4409-5633"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ibar",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lagache",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1492-2519"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Loiacono",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8858-6784"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maiolino",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4985-3819"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Narayanan",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-4309"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morselli",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0753-2571"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "M\u00e9ndez-Hern\u00e1ndez",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3057-9677"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7412-647X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vallini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3258-3672",
                "clpid": "Vallini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0898-2216"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5845-8132"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The [C II] 158 \u03bcm line is one of the strongest IR emission lines, which has been shown to trace the star formation rate (SFR) of galaxies in the nearby Universe, and up to z\u2004\u223c\u20042. Whether this is also the case at higher redshift and in the early Universe remains debated. The ALPINE survey, which targeted 118 star-forming galaxies at 4.4\u2004&lt; \u2004z\u2004&lt; \u20045.9, provides a new opportunity to examine this question with the first statistical dataset. Using the ALPINE data and earlier measurements from the literature, we examine the relation between the [C\u202fII] luminosity and the SFR over the entire redshift range from z\u2004\u223c\u20044 \u2212 8. ALPINE galaxies, which are both detected in [C\u202fII] and in dust continuum, show good agreement with the local L([C II])\u2013SFR relation. Galaxies undetected in the continuum by ALMA are found to be over-luminous in [C II] when the UV SFR is used. After accounting for dust-obscured star formation, by an amount of SFR(IR) \u2248 SFR(UV) on average, which results from two different stacking methods and SED fitting, the ALPINE galaxies show an L([C II])\u2013SFR relation comparable to the local one. When [C\u202fII] non-detections are taken into account, the slope may be marginally steeper at high-z, although this is still somewhat uncertain. When compared homogeneously, the z\u2004&gt; \u20046 [C II] measurements (detections and upper limits) do not behave very differently to the z\u2004\u223c\u20044 \u2212 6 data. We find a weak dependence of L([C II])/SFR on the Ly\u03b1 equivalent width. Finally, we find that the ratio L([C II])/L_(IR) \u223c (1 \u2212 3) \u00d7 10\u207b\u00b3 for the ALPINE sources, comparable to that of \"normal\" galaxies at lower redshift. Our analysis, which includes the largest sample (\u223c150 galaxies) of [C\u202fII] measurements at z\u2004&gt;\u20044 available so far, suggests no or little evolution of the [C\u202fII]\u2013SFR relation over the last 13 Gyr of cosmic time.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/202037617",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2020-11",
        "volume": "643",
        "pages": "Art. No. A3"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:3w61d-dy531",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "3w61d-dy531",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201028-123903558",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey. Molecular gas budget in the early Universe as traced by [C II]",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917",
                "clpid": "Dessauges-Zavadsky-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9122-1700"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7412-647X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vallini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3258-3672"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Khusanova",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7220-397X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fudamoto",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7440-8832"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Loiacono",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8858-6784"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Amorin",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5758-1000"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0946-6176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4409-5633"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gruppioni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3718-9180"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ibar",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Narayanan",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-4309"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rodighiero",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9415-2296"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romano",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9948-3916"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0898-2216"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5845-8132"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The molecular gas content of normal galaxies at z\u2004&gt; \u20044 is poorly constrained because the commonly used molecular gas tracers become hard to detect at these high redshifts. We use the [C\u202fII] 158 \u03bcm luminosity, which was recently proposed as a molecular gas tracer, to estimate the molecular gas content in a large sample of main sequence star-forming galaxies at z\u2004=\u20044.4 \u2212 5.9, with a median stellar mass of 10^(9.7)\u2006M_\u2299, drawn from the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate [C\u202fII] at Early times survey. The agreement between the molecular gas masses derived from [C\u202fII] luminosities, dynamical masses, and rest-frame 850 \u03bcm luminosities extrapolated from the rest-frame 158 \u03bcm continuum supports [C\u202fII] as a reliable tracer of molecular gas in our sample. We find a continuous decline of the molecular gas depletion timescale from z\u2004=\u20040 to z\u2004=\u20045.9, which reaches a mean value of (4.6 \u00b1 0.8) \u00d7 10\u2078 yr at z\u2004\u223c\u20045.5, only a factor of between two and three shorter than in present-day galaxies. This suggests a mild enhancement of the star formation efficiency toward high redshifts. Our estimates also show that the previously reported rise in the molecular gas fraction flattens off above z\u2004\u223c\u20043.7 to achieve a mean value of 63%\u00b13% over z\u2004=\u20044.4 \u2212 5.9. This redshift evolution of the gas fraction is in line with that of the specific star formation rate. We use multi-epoch abundance-matching to follow the gas fraction evolution across cosmic time of progenitors of z\u2004=\u20040 Milky Way-like galaxies in \u223c10\u00b9\u00b3\u2006M_\u2299 halos and of more massive z\u2004=\u20040 galaxies in \u223c10\u00b9\u2074\u2006M\u2299 halos. Interestingly, the former progenitors show a monotonic increase of the gas fraction with redshift, while the latter show a steep rise from z\u2004=\u20040 to z\u2004\u223c\u20042 followed by a constant gas fraction from z\u2004\u223c\u20042 to z\u2004=\u20045.9. We discuss three possible effects, namely outflows, a pause in gas supply, and over-efficient star formation, which may jointly contribute to the gas fraction plateau of the latter massive galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/202038231",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2020-11",
        "volume": "643",
        "pages": "Art. No. A5"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:6eb32-ssf04",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "6eb32-ssf04",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201028-134551223",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey. Small Ly\u03b1-[C II] velocity offsets in main-sequence galaxies at 4.4 < z < 6",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morselli",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0753-2571"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8231-821X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Fevre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romano",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9948-3916"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0946-6176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4409-5633"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fudamoto",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7440-8832"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ibar",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "M\u00e9ndez-Hern\u00e1ndez",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3057-9677"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mancini",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4297-0561"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7412-647X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rodighiero",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9415-2296"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0898-2216"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5845-8132"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. The Lyman-\u03b1 line in the ultraviolet (UV) and the [C II] line in the far-infrared (FIR) are widely used tools to identify galaxies in the early Universe and to obtain insights into interstellar medium (ISM) properties in high-redshift galaxies. By combining data obtained with ALMA in band 7 at \u223c320 GHz as part of the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate [C II] at Early Times (ALPINE) with spectroscopic data from DEIMOS at the Keck Observatory, VIMOS and FORS2 at the Very Large Telescope, we assembled a unique sample of 53 main-sequence star-forming galaxies at 4.4\u2004&lt; \u2004z\u2004&lt; \u20046 in which we detect both the Lyman-\u03b1 line in the UV and the [C II] line in the FIR.\nAims. The goal of this paper is to constrain the properties of the Ly\u03b1 emission in these galaxies in relation to other properties of the ISM. \n\nMethods. We used [C II], observed with ALMA, as a tracer of the systemic velocity of the galaxies, and we exploited the available optical spectroscopy to obtain the Ly\u03b1-[C II] and ISM-[C II] velocity offsets. \n\nResults. We find that 90% of the selected objects have Ly\u03b1-[C II] velocity offsets in the range 0\u2004&lt; \u2004\u0394v_(Ly\u03b1 \u2212 [C II])\u2004&lt; 400 km s\u207b\u00b9, in line with the few measurements available so far in the early Universe, and significantly smaller than those observed at lower redshifts. At the same time, we observe ISM-[C II] offsets in the range \u2212500\u2004&lt; \u2004\u0394v_(ISM\u2212[C II])\u2004&lt; \u20040 km s\u207b\u00b9, in line with values at all redshifts, which we interpret as evidence for outflows in these galaxies. We find significant anticorrelations between \u0394v_(Ly\u03b1\u2212[C II]) and the Ly\u03b1 rest-frame equivalent width EW\u2080(Ly\u03b1) (or equivalently, the Ly\u03b1 escape fraction f_(esc)(Ly\u03b1)): galaxies that show smaller \u0394v_(Ly\u03b1\u2212[C II]) have larger EW\u2080(Ly\u03b1) and f_(esc)(Ly\u03b1). \n\nConclusions. We interpret these results in the framework of available models for the radiative transfer of Ly\u03b1 photons. According to the models, the escape of Ly\u03b1 photons would be favored in galaxies with high outflow velocities, producing large EW\u2080(Ly\u03b1) and small \u0394v_(Ly\u03b1-[C II]), in agreement with our observations. The uniform shell model would also predict that the Ly\u03b1 escape in galaxies with slow outflows (0\u2004&lt; \u2004v_(out)\u2004&lt; \u2004300 km s\u207b\u00b9) is mainly determined by the neutral hydrogen column density (NHI) along the line of sight, while the alternative model by Steidel et al. (2010, ApJ, 717, 289) would more highly favor a combination of NHI at the systemic velocity and covering fraction as driver of the Ly\u03b1 escape. We suggest that the increase in Ly\u03b1 escape that is observed in the literature between z\u2004\u223c\u20042 and z\u2004\u223c\u20046 is not due to a higher incidence of fast outflows at high redshift, but rather to a decrease in average NHI along the line of sight, or alternatively, a decrease in HI covering fraction.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/202037517",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2020-11",
        "volume": "643",
        "pages": "Art. No. A6"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:bbv90-ymp92",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "bbv90-ymp92",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201028-132727305",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey. Circumgalactic medium pollution and gas mixing by tidal stripping in a merging system at z \u223c 4.57",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9122-1700",
                "clpid": "Ginolfi-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fudamoto",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7440-8832"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carniani",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Carniani-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gal",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8255-6560"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gruppioni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5836-4056"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lubin",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4249-5315"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maiolino",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4985-3819"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morselli",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0753-2571"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pelliccia",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3007-0013"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0898-2216"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present ALMA observations of a merging system at z\u2004\u223c\u20044.57, observed as a part of the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate [C II] at Early times (ALPINE) survey. Combining ALMA [C II] 158\u2006\u03bcm and far-infrared continuum data with multi-wavelength ancillary data, we find that the system is composed of two massive (M\u22c6\u2004\u2273\u200410\u00b9\u2070\u2006M\u2299) star-forming galaxies experiencing a major merger (stellar mass ratio r_(mass)\u2004\u2273\u20040.9) at close spatial (\u223c13 kpc; projected) and velocity (\u0394v\u2004&lt; \u2004300\u2006km\u2006s\u207b\u00b9) separations, and two additional faint narrow [C II]-emitting satellites. The overall system belongs to a larger scale protocluster environment and is coincident to one of its overdensity peaks. Additionally, ALMA reveals the presence of [C II] emission arising from a circumgalactic gas structure, extending up to a diameter-scale of \u223c30 kpc. Our morpho-spectral decomposition analysis shows that about 50% of the total flux resides between the individual galaxy components, in a metal-enriched gaseous envelope characterised by a disturbed morphology and complex kinematics. Similarly to observations of shock-excited [C II] emitted from tidal tails in local groups, our results can be interpreted as a possible signature of interstellar gas stripped by strong gravitational interactions, with a possible contribution from material ejected by galactic outflows and emission triggered by star formation in small faint satellites. Our findings suggest that mergers could be an efficient mechanism of gas mixing in the circumgalactic medium around high-z galaxies, and thus play a key role in the galaxy baryon cycle at early epochs.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/202038284",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2020-11",
        "volume": "643",
        "pages": "Art. No. A7"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:7qny4-yj481",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "7qny4-yj481",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201028-125312718",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey. The nature, luminosity function, and star formation history of dusty galaxies up to z\u2004\u2243\u20046",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Gruppioni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5836-4056",
                "clpid": "Gruppioni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Loiacono",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8858-6784"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Fevre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0946-6176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carraro",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Carraro-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4409-5633"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8231-821X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Khusanova",
                "given_name": "Y."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lagache",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1492-2519"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7412-647X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rodighiero",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9415-2296"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romano",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9948-3916"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vallini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3258-3672"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5845-8132"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. We present the detailed characterisation of a sample of 56 sources serendipitously detected in ALMA band 7 as part of the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate CII at Early Times (ALPINE). These sources, detected in COSMOS and ECDFS, have been used to derive the total infrared luminosity function (LF) and to estimate the cosmic star formation rate density (SFRD) up to z\u2004\u2243\u20046. \n\nMethods. We looked for counterparts of the ALMA sources in all the available multi-wavelength (from HST to VLA) and photometric redshift catalogues. We also made use of deeper UltraVISTA and Spitzer source lists and maps to identify optically dark sources with no matches in the public catalogues. We used the sources with estimated redshifts to derive the 250 \u03bcm rest-frame and total infrared (8\u20131000 \u03bcm) LFs from z\u2004\u2243\u20040.5 to 6. \n\nResults. Our ALMA blind survey (860 \u03bcm flux density range: \u223c0.3\u201312.5 mJy) allows us to further push the study of the nature and evolution of dusty galaxies at high-z, identifying luminous and massive sources to redshifts and faint luminosities never probed before by any far-infrared surveys. The ALPINE data are the first ones to sample the faint end of the infrared LF, showing little evolution from z\u2004\u2243\u20042.5 to z \u2243 6, and a \"flat\" slope up to the highest redshifts (i.e. 4.5\u2004&lt; \u2004z\u2004&lt; \u20046). The SFRD obtained by integrating the luminosity function remains almost constant between z\u2004\u2243\u20042 and z\u2004\u2243\u20046, and significantly higher than the optical or ultra-violet derivations, showing a significant contribution of dusty galaxies and obscured star formation at high-z. About 14% of all the ALPINE serendipitous continuum sources are found to be optically and near-infrared (near-IR) dark (to a depth K_s\u2004\u223c\u200424.9 mag). Six show a counterpart only in the mid-IR and no HST or near-IR identification, while two are detected as [C II] emitters at z\u2004\u2243\u20045. The six HST+near-IR dark galaxies with mid-IR counterparts are found to contribute about 17% of the total SFRD at z\u2004\u2243\u20045 and to dominate the high-mass end of the stellar mass function at z\u2004&gt; 3.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/202038487",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2020-11",
        "volume": "643",
        "pages": "Art. No. A8"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:z19p0-5g274",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "z19p0-5g274",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201028-150838971",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey. Dust attenuation properties and obscured star formation at z \u223c 4.4\u20135.8",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Fudamoto",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7440-8832",
                "clpid": "Fudamoto-Yoshinobu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8231-821X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Khusanova",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7220-397X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Loiacono",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8858-6784"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Amorin",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5758-1000"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0946-6176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4409-5633"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gruppioni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5836-4056"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ibar",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lagache",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1492-2519"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maiolino",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4985-3819"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Narayanan",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-4309"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7412-647X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rodighiero",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9415-2296"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vallini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3258-3672"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0898-2216"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5845-8132"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present dust attenuation properties of spectroscopically confirmed star forming galaxies on the main sequence at a redshift of \u223c4.4 \u2212 5.8. Our analyses are based on the far infrared continuum observations of 118 galaxies at rest-frame 158 \u03bcm obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Large Program to INvestigate [C II] at Early times (ALPINE). We study the connection between the ultraviolet (UV) spectral slope (\u03b2), stellar mass (M\u22c6), and infrared excess (IRX = L_(IR)/L_(UV)). Twenty-three galaxies are individually detected in the continuum at &gt; 3.5\u03c3 significance. We perform a stacking analysis using both detections and nondetections to study the average dust attenuation properties at z\u2004\u223c\u20044.4 \u2212 5.8. The individual detections and stacks show that the IRX\u2013\u03b2 relation at z\u2004\u223c\u20045 is consistent with a steeper dust attenuation curve than typically found at lower redshifts (z\u2004&lt; \u20044). The attenuation curve is similar to or even steeper than that of the extinction curve of the Small Magellanic Cloud. This systematic change of the IRX\u2013\u03b2 relation as a function of redshift suggests an evolution of dust attenuation properties at z\u2004&gt; \u20044. Similarly, we find that our galaxies have lower IRX values, up to 1 dex on average, at a fixed mass compared to previously studied IRX\u2013M\u22c6 relations at z\u2004\u2272\u20044, albeit with significant scatter. This implies a lower obscured fraction of star formation than at lower redshifts. Our results suggest that dust properties of UV-selected star forming galaxies at z\u2004\u2273\u20044 are characterised by (i) a steeper attenuation curve than at z\u2004\u2272\u20044, and (ii) a rapidly decreasing dust obscured fraction of star formation as a function of redshift. Nevertheless, even among this UV-selected sample, massive galaxies (log M\u22c6/M\u2299\u2004&gt; \u200410) at z\u2004\u223c\u20045 \u2212 6 already exhibit an obscured fraction of star formation of \u223c45%, indicating a rapid build-up of dust during the epoch of reionization.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/202038163",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2020-11",
        "volume": "643",
        "pages": "Art. No. A4"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:kwv79-yqt59",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "kwv79-yqt59",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201028-104133930",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey. Survey strategy, observations, and sample properties of 118 star-forming galaxies at 4 < z < 6",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Amorin",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5758-1000"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0946-6176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4409-5633"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fudamoto",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7440-8832"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8231-821X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gruppioni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5836-4056"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ibar",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Khusanova",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7220-397X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lagache",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1492-2519"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Loiacono",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8858-6784"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maiolino",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4985-3819"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mancini",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4297-0561"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Narayanan",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-4309"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morselli",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0753-2571"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "M\u00e9ndez-Hern\u00e1ndez",
                "given_name": "Hugo",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3057-9677"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7412-647X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romano",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9948-3916"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L. A. M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thomas",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vallini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3258-3672",
                "clpid": "Vallini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0898-2216"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walter",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4793-7880",
                "clpid": "Walter-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5845-8132"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The ALMA-ALPINE [C II] survey is aimed at characterizing the properties of a sample of normal star-forming galaxies (SFGs). The ALMA Large Program to INvestigate (ALPINE) features 118 galaxies observed in the [C II]-158 \u03bcm line and far infrared (FIR) continuum emission during the period of rapid mass assembly, right after the end of the HI reionization, at redshifts of 4\u2004&lt; \u2004z\u2004&lt; \u20046. We present the survey science goals, the observational strategy, and the sample selection of the 118 galaxies observed with ALMA, with an average beam minor axis of about 0.85\u2033, or \u223c5 kpc at the median redshift of the survey. The properties of the sample are described, including spectroscopic redshifts derived from the UV-rest frame, stellar masses, and star-formation rates obtained from a spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. The observed properties derived from the ALMA data are presented and discussed in terms of the overall detection rate in [C II] and FIR continuum, with the observed signal-to-noise distribution. The sample is representative of the SFG population in the main sequence at these redshifts. The overall detection rate in [C II] is 64% for a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) threshold larger than 3.5 corresponding to a 95% purity (40% detection rate for S/N\u2004&gt; 5). Based on a visual inspection of the [C II] data cubes together with the large wealth of ancillary data, we find a surprisingly wide range of galaxy types, including 40% that are mergers, 20% extended and dispersion-dominated, 13% compact, and 11% rotating discs, with the remaining 16% too faint to be classified. This diversity indicates that a wide array of physical processes must be at work at this epoch, first and foremost, those of galaxy mergers. This paper sets a reference sample for the gas distribution in normal SFGs at 4\u2004&lt; \u2004z\u2004&lt; \u20046, a key epoch in galaxy assembly, which is ideally suited for studies with future facilities, such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs).",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201936965",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2020-11",
        "volume": "643",
        "pages": "Art. No. A1"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:8g6ae-7kw34",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "8g6ae-7kw34",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201021-160147574",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Euclid preparation. VIII. The Complete Calibration of the Colour\u2013Redshift Relation survey: VLT/KMOS observations and data release",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Guglielmo",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Guglielmo-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Saglia",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Castander",
                "given_name": "F. J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Galametz",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paltani",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bender",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stern",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2686-9241",
                "clpid": "Stern-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Andreon",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Auricchio",
                "given_name": "N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Balaguera-Antol\u00ednez",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Baldi",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Biviano",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bodendorf",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bonino",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bozzo",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Branchini",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brau-Nogue",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brescia",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Burigana",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cabanac",
                "given_name": "R. A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Camera",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capobianco",
                "given_name": "V."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carbone",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carretero",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carvalho",
                "given_name": "C. S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casas",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casas",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Castellano",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Castignani",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cavuoti",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cledassou",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Colodro-Conde",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Congedo",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Conselice",
                "given_name": "C. J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Conversi",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Copin",
                "given_name": "Y."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Corcione",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Costille",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coupon",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Courtois",
                "given_name": "H. M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cropper",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Da Silva",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Di Ferdinando",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dubath",
                "given_name": "F."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Duncan",
                "given_name": "C. A. J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dupac",
                "given_name": "X."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dusini",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fabricius",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Farrens",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ferreira",
                "given_name": "P. G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fotopoulou",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frailis",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franceschi",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fumana",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Galeotta",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gillis",
                "given_name": "B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giocoli",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gozaliasl",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Graci\u00e1-Carpio",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grupp",
                "given_name": "F."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hildebrandt",
                "given_name": "H."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hoekstra",
                "given_name": "H."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hormuth",
                "given_name": "F."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Israel",
                "given_name": "H."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Keihanen",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kermiche",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kilbinger",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "C. C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kitching",
                "given_name": "T."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kubik",
                "given_name": "B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kunz",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kurki-Suonio",
                "given_name": "H."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laureijs",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ligori",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilje",
                "given_name": "P. B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lloro",
                "given_name": "I."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maino",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maiorano",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maraston",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marggraf",
                "given_name": "O."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Martinet",
                "given_name": "N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marulli",
                "given_name": "F."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maurogordato",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medinaceli",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mei",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneghetti",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Benton Metcalf",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meylan",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moresco",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moscardini",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Munari",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nakajima",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Neissner",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Niemi",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nucita",
                "given_name": "A. A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Padilla",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pasian",
                "given_name": "F."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Patrizii",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pocino",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Poncet",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Raison",
                "given_name": "F."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzi",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riccio",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romelli",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Roncarelli",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rossetti",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "S\u00e1nchez",
                "given_name": "A. G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sapone",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schneider",
                "given_name": "P."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scottez",
                "given_name": "V."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Secroun",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Serrano",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sirignano",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sirri",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sureau",
                "given_name": "F."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tallada-Cresp\u00ed",
                "given_name": "P."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tavagnacco",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "A. N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tenti",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tereno",
                "given_name": "I."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toledo-Moreo",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Torradeflot",
                "given_name": "F."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tramacere",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Valenziano",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vassallo",
                "given_name": "T."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Wang-Yun"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Welikala",
                "given_name": "N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wetzstein",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Whittaker",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zacchei",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zoubian",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "literal": "Euclid Collaboration"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Complete Calibration of the Colour\u2013Redshift Relation survey (C3R2) is a spectroscopic effort involving ESO and Keck facilities designed specifically to empirically calibrate the galaxy colour\u2013redshift relation \u2013 P(z|C) to the Euclid depth (i_(AB)\u2004=\u200424.5) and is intimately linked to the success of upcoming Stage IV dark energy missions based on weak lensing cosmology. The aim is to build a spectroscopic calibration sample that is as representative as possible of the galaxies of the Euclid weak lensing sample. In order to minimise the number of spectroscopic observations necessary to fill the gaps in current knowledge of the P(z|C), self-organising map (SOM) representations of the galaxy colour space have been constructed. Here we present the first results of an ESO@VLT Large Programme approved in the context of C3R2, which makes use of the two VLT optical and near-infrared multi-object spectrographs, FORS2 and KMOS. This data release paper focuses on high-quality spectroscopic redshifts of high-redshift galaxies observed with the KMOS spectrograph in the near-infrared H- and K-bands. A total of 424 highly-reliable redshifts are measured in the 1.3\u2004\u2264\u2004z\u2004\u2264\u20042.5 range, with total success rates of 60.7% in the H-band and 32.8% in the K-band. The newly determined redshifts fill 55% of high (mainly regions with no spectroscopic measurements) and 35% of lower (regions with low-resolution/low-quality spectroscopic measurements) priority empty SOM grid cells. We measured H\u03b1 fluxes in a 1.\u20332 radius aperture from the spectra of the spectroscopically confirmed galaxies and converted them into star formation rates. In addition, we performed an SED fitting analysis on the same sample in order to derive stellar masses, E(B\u2005\u2212\u2005V), total magnitudes, and SFRs. We combine the results obtained from the spectra with those derived via SED fitting, and we show that the spectroscopic failures come from either weakly star-forming galaxies (at z\u2004&lt; \u20041.7, i.e. in the H-band) or low S/N spectra (in the K-band) of z\u2004&gt; 2 galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/202038334",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2020-10",
        "volume": "642",
        "pages": "Art. No. A192"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:mtew8-xx802",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "mtew8-xx802",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200828-135138022",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE\u2013ALMA [C ii] Survey: Size of Individual Star-forming Galaxies at z = 4\u20136 and Their Extended Halo Structure",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "Seiji",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066",
                "clpid": "Fujimoto-Seiji"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "Matthieu",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "Michele",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9122-1700"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "Gareth C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "Miroslava",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rujopakarn",
                "given_name": "Wiphu",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0303-499X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fudamoto",
                "given_name": "Yoshinobu",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7440-8832"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "Paolo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morselli",
                "given_name": "Laura",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0753-2571"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maiolino",
                "given_name": "Roberto",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4985-3819"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vallini",
                "given_name": "Livia",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3258-3672"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "Sune",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Loiacono",
                "given_name": "Federica",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8858-6784"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "Gianni",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "Margherita",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Narayanan",
                "given_name": "Desika",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-4309"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "Nimish P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "Brian C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M\u00e9d\u00e9ric",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0946-6176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Amorin",
                "given_name": "Ricardo",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5758-1000"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ibar",
                "given_name": "Edo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "M\u00e9ndez-Hern\u00e1ndez",
                "given_name": "Hugo",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3057-9677"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "Sandro",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "Daniela",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0898-2216"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "Elena",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5845-8132"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romano",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9948-3916"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "Andrea",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4409-5633"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the physical extent of [C ii] 158 \u03bcm line-emitting gas from 46 star-forming galaxies at z = 4\u20136 from the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate C ii at Early Times (ALPINE). Using exponential profile fits, we measure the effective radius of the [C ii] line (r_(e,C ii) for individual galaxies and compare them with the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) continuum r_(e,UV) from Hubble Space Telescope images. The effective radius r_(e,C ii) exceeds r_(e,UV) by factors of ~2\u20133, and the ratio of r_(e,C ii)/r_(e,UV) increases as a function of M_(star). We do not find strong evidence that the [C ii] line, rest-frame UV, and far-infrared (FIR) continuum are always displaced over \u22431 kpc scale from each other. We identify 30% of isolated ALPINE sources as having an extended [C ii] component over 10 kpc scales detected at 4.1\u03c3\u201310.9\u03c3 beyond the size of rest-frame UV and FIR continuum. One object has tentative rotating features up to ~10 kpc, where the 3D model fit shows the rotating [C ii]-gas disk spread over 4 times larger than the rest-frame UV-emitting region. Galaxies with the extended [C ii] line structure have high star formation rate, high stellar mass (M_(star)), low Ly\u03b1 equivalent width, and more blueshifted (redshifted) rest-frame UV metal absorption (Ly\u03b1 line), as compared to galaxies without such extended [C ii] structures. Although we cannot rule out the possibility that a selection bias toward luminous objects may be responsible for such trends, the star-formation-driven outflow also explains all these trends. Deeper observations are essential to test whether the extended [C ii] line structures are ubiquitous to high-z star-forming galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ab94b3",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2020-09-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "900",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 1"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:xqcv3-79f72",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "xqcv3-79f72",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200908-091428952",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "Joint Survey Processing of Euclid, Rubin and Roman: Final Report",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Chary",
                "given_name": "Ranga Ram",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7583-0621",
                "clpid": "Chary-R-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "George",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brammer",
                "given_name": "Gabriel",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2680-005X",
                "clpid": "Brammer-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Flynn",
                "given_name": "Dave",
                "clpid": "Flynn-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Groom",
                "given_name": "Steven",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5668-3507",
                "clpid": "Groom-S-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ferguson",
                "given_name": "Henry C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7113-2738",
                "clpid": "Ferguson-H-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grillmair",
                "given_name": "Carl",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4072-169X",
                "clpid": "Grillmair-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "BoMee",
                "clpid": "Lee-BoMee"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malhotra",
                "given_name": "Sangeeta",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9226-5350",
                "clpid": "Malhotra-Sangeeta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyatake",
                "given_name": "Hironao",
                "clpid": "Miyatake-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Melchior",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8873-5065",
                "clpid": "Melchior-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Momcheva",
                "given_name": "Ivelina",
                "clpid": "Momcheva-I-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Newman",
                "given_name": "Jeffrey",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8684-2222",
                "clpid": "Newman-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masiero",
                "given_name": "Joseph",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-720X",
                "clpid": "Masiero-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paladini",
                "given_name": "Roberta",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5158-243X",
                "clpid": "Paladini-Roberta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Prakash",
                "given_name": "Abhishek",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4451-4444",
                "clpid": "Prakash-Abhishek"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rusholme",
                "given_name": "Benjamin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7648-4142",
                "clpid": "Rusholme-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stickley",
                "given_name": "Nathaniel",
                "clpid": "Stickley-N-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "Arfon",
                "clpid": "Smith-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wood-Vasey",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "clpid": "Wood-Vasey-W-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "Harry I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Euclid, Rubin/LSST and Roman (WFIRST) projects will undertake flagship optical/near-infrared surveys in the next decade. By mapping thousands of square degrees of sky and covering the electromagnetic spectrum between 0.3 and\n2 microns with sub-arcsec resolution, these projects will detect several tens\nof billions of sources, enable a wide range of astrophysical investigations by\nthe astronomical community and provide unprecedented constraints on the nature\nof dark energy and dark matter. The ultimate cosmological, astrophysical and\ntime-domain science yield from these missions will require joint survey\nprocessing (JSP) functionality at the pixel level that is outside the scope of\nthe individual survey projects. The JSP effort scoped here serves two\nhigh-level objectives: 1) provide precise concordance multi-wavelength images\nand catalogs over the entire sky area where these surveys overlap, which\naccounts for source confusion and mismatched isophotes, and 2) provide a\nscience platform to analyze concordance images and catalogs to enable a wide\nrange of astrophysical science goals to be formulated and addressed by the\nresearch community. For the cost of about 200WY, JSP will allow the U.S. (and\ninternational) astronomical community to manipulate the flagship data sets and\nundertake innovative science investigations ranging from solar system object\ncharacterization, exoplanet detections, nearby galaxy rotation rates and dark\nmatter properties, to epoch of reionization studies. It will also allow for the\nultimate constraints on cosmological parameters and the nature of dark energy,\nwith far smaller uncertainties and a better handle on systematics than by any one survey alone.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2008.10663",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2020-08-24"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:8y5pj-k0p92",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "8y5pj-k0p92",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200903-125326613",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "ALPINE\u2212ALMA [C\u2009II] Survey: on the nature of an extremely obscured serendipitous galaxy",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Romano",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9948-3916",
                "clpid": "Romano-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morselli",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0753-2571"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le\u00a0F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0946-6176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Enia",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0200-2857"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fudamoto",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7440-8832"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8231-821X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gruppioni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5836-4056"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ibar",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Loiacono",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8858-6784"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mancini",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4297-0561"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rodighiero",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9415-2296"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rodr\u00edguez-Mu\u00f1oz",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0192-5131"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vallini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3258-3672"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5845-8132"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the serendipitous discovery of a dust-obscured galaxy observed as part of the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Large Program to INvestigate [C\u2009II] at Early times (ALPINE). While this galaxy is detected both in line and continuum emissions in ALMA Band 7, it is completely dark in the observed optical/near-infrared bands and only shows a significant detection in the UltraVISTA K_s band. We discuss the nature of the observed ALMA line, that is [C\u2009II] at z \u223c 4.6 or high-J CO transitions at z \u223c 2.2. In the first case, we find a [C\u2009II]/FIR luminosity ratio of log(L_([CII])/L_(FIR))\u223c\u22122.5\u2060, consistent with the average value for local star-forming galaxies (SFGs). In the second case instead, the source would lie at larger CO luminosities than those expected for local SFGs and high-z submillimetre galaxies. At both redshifts, we derive the star formation rate (SFR) from the ALMA continuum and the physical parameters of the galaxy, such as the stellar mass (M*), by fitting its spectral energy distribution. Exploiting the results of this work, we believe that our source is a 'main-sequence', dusty SFG at z = 4.6 (i.e. [C\u2009II] emitter) with log(SFR/M_\u2299 yr\u207b\u00b9) \u223c 1.4 and log(M*/M_\u2299) \u223c 9.9. As a support to this scenario our galaxy, if at this redshift, lies in a massive protocluster recently discovered at z \u223c 4.57, at only \u223c1 proper Mpc from its centre. This work underlines the crucial role of the ALPINE survey in making a census of this class of objects, in order to unveil their contribution to the global SFR density at the end of the Reionization epoch.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/staa1546",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2020-07",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "496",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "875-887"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:gq3z9-a7e35",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "gq3z9-a7e35",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200608-105510415",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Bridging between the integrated and resolved main sequence of star formation",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nayyeri",
                "given_name": "Hooshang",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8242-9983",
                "clpid": "Nayyeri-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shahidi",
                "given_name": "Abtin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6975-6293",
                "clpid": "Shahidi-Abtin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Darvish",
                "given_name": "Behnam",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4919-9017",
                "clpid": "Darvish-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chartab",
                "given_name": "Nima",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3691-937X",
                "clpid": "Chartab-Nima"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jafariyazani",
                "given_name": "Marzyeh",
                "clpid": "Jafariyazani-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sattari",
                "given_name": "Zahra",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0364-1159",
                "clpid": "Sattari-Zahra"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The position of galaxies on the stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR) plane with respect to the star-forming main sequence at each redshift is a convenient way to infer where the galaxy is in its evolution compared to the rest of the population. We use Hubble Space Telescope high-resolution images in the GOODS-S field from the the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) and fit multiwavelength lights in resolution elements of galaxies with stellar population synthesis models. We then construct resolved kpc-scale stellar mass, SFR surface density curves for galaxies at z ~ 1. Fitting these resolved main sequence curves with Schechter functions, we parameterize and explain the multiwavelength structure of galaxies with three variables: \u03c6*, \u03b1, and M*. For quenched galaxies below the main sequence, we find an average high-mass slope (\u03b1) of the resolved main sequence curves to be ~\u22120.4. The scatter of this slope is higher among the lower mass star-forming galaxies and those above the main sequence compared to quenched galaxies, due to lack of an evolved bulge. Our findings agree well with an inside-out quenching of star formation. We find that the knee of the Schechter fits (M*) for galaxies below the main sequence occurs at lower stellar mass surface densities compared to star-forming galaxies, which hints at how far quenching has proceeded outward.",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/ab7243",
        "issn": "2041-8213",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2020-06-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "896",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. L17"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:me3w6-d3e72",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "me3w6-d3e72",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200528-130932597",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "COLDz: A High Space Density of Massive Dusty Starburst Galaxies \u223c1 Billion Years after the Big Bang",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hodge",
                "given_name": "Jacqueline A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6586-8845",
                "clpid": "Hodge-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pavesi",
                "given_name": "Riccardo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2263-646X",
                "clpid": "Pavesi-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "Emanuele",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Decarli",
                "given_name": "Roberto",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2662-8803",
                "clpid": "Decarli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ivison",
                "given_name": "Rob J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5118-1313",
                "clpid": "Ivison-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sharon",
                "given_name": "Chelsea E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6250-5608",
                "clpid": "Sharon-C-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smail",
                "given_name": "Ian",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3037-257X",
                "clpid": "Smail-Ian-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walter",
                "given_name": "Fabian",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4793-7880",
                "clpid": "Walter-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "Manuel",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "Christopher L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cox",
                "given_name": "Pierre",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2027-8221",
                "clpid": "Cox-Pierre"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "da Cunha",
                "given_name": "Elisabete",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9759-4797",
                "clpid": "da-Cunha-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dannerbauer",
                "given_name": "Helmut",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7147-3575",
                "clpid": "Dannerbauer-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dickinson",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5414-5131",
                "clpid": "Dickinson-Mark-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Neri",
                "given_name": "Roberto",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7176-4046",
                "clpid": "Neri-Roberto"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wagg",
                "given_name": "Jeff",
                "clpid": "Wagg-Jeff"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the detection of CO(J = 2 \u2192 1) emission from three massive dusty starburst galaxies at z &gt; 5 through molecular line scans in the NSF's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) CO Luminosity Density at High Redshift (COLDz) survey. Redshifts for two of the sources, HDF 850.1 (z = 5.183) and AzTEC-3 (z = 5.298), were previously known. We revise a previous redshift estimate for the third source GN10 (z = 5.303), which we have independently confirmed through detections of CO J = 1 \u2192 0, 5 \u2192 4, 6 \u2192 5, and [C II] 158 \u03bcm emission with the VLA and the NOrthern Extended Milllimeter Array. We find that two currently independently confirmed CO sources in COLDz are \"optically dark\", and that three of them are dust-obscured galaxies at z &gt; 5. Given our survey area of ~60 arcmin\u00b2, our results appear to imply a ~6\u201355 times higher space density of such distant dusty systems within the first billion years after the Big Bang than previously thought. At least two of these z &gt; 5 galaxies show star formation rate surface densities consistent with so-called \"maximum\" starbursts, but we find significant differences in CO excitation between them. This result may suggest that different fractions of the massive gas reservoirs are located in the dense, star-forming nuclear regions\u2014consistent with the more extended sizes of the [C II] emission compared to the dust continuum and higher [C II]-to-far-infrared luminosity ratios in those galaxies with lower gas excitation. We thus find substantial variations in the conditions for star formation between z &gt; 5 dusty starbursts, which typically have dust temperatures that are ~57% \u00b1 25% warmer than starbursts at z = 2\u20133 due to their enhanced star formation activity.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ab8c48",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2020-06-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "895",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 81"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:dxh94-r7818",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "dxh94-r7818",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200403-115231943",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The BUFFALO HST Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "Charles L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jauzac",
                "given_name": "Mathilde",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1974-8732"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Acebron",
                "given_name": "Ana",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3108-9039"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Atek",
                "given_name": "Hakim",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7570-0824"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "Iary",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eckert",
                "given_name": "Dominique",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7917-3892"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Harvey",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6066-6707"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lagos",
                "given_name": "Claudia D. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3021-8564"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mahler",
                "given_name": "Guillaume",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3266-2001"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Montes",
                "given_name": "Mireia",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7847-0393"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Niemiec",
                "given_name": "Anna"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nonino",
                "given_name": "Mario",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6342-9662"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Richard",
                "given_name": "Johan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5492-1049"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rodney",
                "given_name": "Steven A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1947-687X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaller",
                "given_name": "Matthieu",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2395-4902"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sharon",
                "given_name": "Keren",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7559-0864"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Strolger",
                "given_name": "Louis-Gregory",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7756-4440"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Allingham",
                "given_name": "Joseph",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2718-8640"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Amara",
                "given_name": "Adam",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3481-3491"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bah\u00e9",
                "given_name": "Yannick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3196-5126"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u0153hm",
                "given_name": "C\u00e9line",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5074-9998"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bose",
                "given_name": "Sownak",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0974-5266"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bouwens",
                "given_name": "Rychard J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4989-2471"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bradley",
                "given_name": "Larry D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7908-9284"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brammer",
                "given_name": "Gabriel",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2680-005X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Broadhurst",
                "given_name": "Tom"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ca\u00f1as",
                "given_name": "Rodrigo",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0776-4102"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cen",
                "given_name": "Renyue",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8531-9536"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cl\u00e9ment",
                "given_name": "Benjamin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Clowe",
                "given_name": "Douglas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coe",
                "given_name": "Dan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7410-7669"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Connor",
                "given_name": "Thomas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7898-7664",
                "clpid": "Connor-Thomas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Darvish",
                "given_name": "Behnam",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4919-9017",
                "clpid": "Darvish-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Diego",
                "given_name": "Jose M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9065-3926"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ebeling",
                "given_name": "Harald",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8249-2739"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Edge",
                "given_name": "A. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3398-6916"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Egami",
                "given_name": "Eiichi",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1344-9475"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ettori",
                "given_name": "Stefano",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4117-8617"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frye",
                "given_name": "Brenda",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1625-8009"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Furtak",
                "given_name": "Lukas J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6278-032X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "G\u00f3mez-Guijarro",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4085-9165"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Remolina Gonz\u00e1lez",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7868-9827"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gonzalez",
                "given_name": "Anthony",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0933-8601"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Graur",
                "given_name": "Or",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4391-6137"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gruen",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3270-7644"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Harvey",
                "given_name": "David"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hensley",
                "given_name": "Hagan",
                "clpid": "Hensley-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hovis-Afflerbach",
                "given_name": "Beryl",
                "clpid": "Hovis-Afflerbach-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jablonka",
                "given_name": "Pascale"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jha",
                "given_name": "Saurabh W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8738-6011"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jullo",
                "given_name": "Eric",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9253-053X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "Jean-Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kokorev",
                "given_name": "Vasily",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5588-9156"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lagattuta",
                "given_name": "David J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7633-2883"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Limousin",
                "given_name": "Marceau"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "von der Linden",
                "given_name": "Anja",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3881-7724"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Linzer",
                "given_name": "Nora B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8840-2538",
                "clpid": "Linzer-N-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lopez",
                "given_name": "Adrian",
                "clpid": "Lopez-Adrian-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Magdis",
                "given_name": "Georgios E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4872-2294"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maturi",
                "given_name": "Matteo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCully",
                "given_name": "Curtis",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5807-7893"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McGee",
                "given_name": "Sean L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3255-3139"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneghetti",
                "given_name": "Massimo",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1225-7084"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moustakas",
                "given_name": "Leonidas A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3030-2360",
                "clpid": "Moustakas-L-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "Eric J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Natarajan",
                "given_name": "Priyamvada",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5554-8896"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Neyrinck",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2618-5790"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "O'Connor",
                "given_name": "Kyle"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oguri",
                "given_name": "Masamune",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3484-399X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pagul",
                "given_name": "Amanda",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6015-8614"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "R. Michael",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0427-8387"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Robertson",
                "given_name": "Andrew",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0086-0524"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sereno",
                "given_name": "Mauro",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0302-0325"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shan",
                "given_name": "Huanyuan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "Graham P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4494-8277"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sneppen",
                "given_name": "Albert"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Squires",
                "given_name": "Gordon K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1977-5717",
                "clpid": "Squires-G-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tam",
                "given_name": "Sut-Ieng"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tchernin",
                "given_name": "C\u00e9line",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4219-3683"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "Sune",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Umetsu",
                "given_name": "Keiichi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7196-4822"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Weaver",
                "given_name": "John R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1614-196X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van Weeren",
                "given_name": "R. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0587-1660"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Williams",
                "given_name": "Liliya L. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6039-8706"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "Tom J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6352-9735"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zitrin",
                "given_name": "Adi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0350-4488"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Beyond Ultra-deep Frontier Fields and Legacy Observations (BUFFALO) is a 101 orbit + 101 parallel Cycle 25 Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Treasury program taking data from 2018 to 2020. BUFFALO will expand existing coverage of the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) in Wide Field Camera 3/IR F105W, F125W, and F160W and Advanced Camera for Surveys/WFC F606W and F814W around each of the six HFF clusters and flanking fields. This additional area has not been observed by HST but is already covered by deep multiwavelength data sets, including Spitzer and Chandra. As with the original HFF program, BUFFALO is designed to take advantage of gravitational lensing from massive clusters to simultaneously find high-redshift galaxies that would otherwise lie below HST detection limits and model foreground clusters to study the properties of dark matter and galaxy assembly. The expanded area will provide the first opportunity to study both cosmic variance at high redshift and galaxy assembly in the outskirts of the large HFF clusters. Five additional orbits are reserved for transient follow-up. BUFFALO data including mosaics, value-added catalogs, and cluster mass distribution models will be released via MAST on a regular basis as the observations and analysis are completed for the six individual clusters.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4365/ab75ed",
        "issn": "1538-4365",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2020-04",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "247",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 64"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:z9ct7-7c157",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "z9ct7-7c157",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200403-115231748",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE\u2013ALMA [C II] Survey: Multiwavelength Ancillary Data and Basic Physical Measurements",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fudamoto",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7440-8832"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6716-4400"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morselli",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Amor\u00edn",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5758-1000"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8900-0298"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0946-6176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brammer",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2680-005X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4409-5633"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dessauges-Zavadsky",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0348-2917"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gruppioni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5836-4056"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ibar",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Khusanova",
                "given_name": "Y."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Loiacono",
                "given_name": "F."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7412-647X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Talia",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4352-2063"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L. A. M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rodighiero",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9415-2296"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romano",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vallini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3258-3672"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2318-301X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5845-8132"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the ancillary data and basic physical measurements for the galaxies in the ALMA Large Program to Investigate C\u207a at Early Times (ALPINE) survey\u2014the first large multiwavelength survey that aims at characterizing the gas and dust properties of 118 main-sequence galaxies at redshifts 4.4 &lt; z &lt; 5.9 via the measurement of [C II] emission at 158\u00b5m (64% at &gt;3.5\u03c3) and the surrounding far-infrared continuum in conjunction with a wealth of optical and near-infrared data. We outline in detail the spectroscopic data and selection of the galaxies as well as the ground- and space-based imaging products. In addition, we provide several basic measurements including stellar masses, star formation rates (SFR), rest-frame ultra-violet (UV) luminosities, UV continuum slopes (\u03b2), and absorption line redshifts, as well as H\u03b1 emission derived from Spitzer colors. We find that the ALPINE sample is representative of the 4 &lt; z &lt; 6 galaxy population selected by photometric methods and only slightly biased toward bluer colors (\u0394\u03b2 ~ 0.2). Using [C II] as tracer of the systemic redshift (confirmed for one galaxy at z = 4.5 out of 118 for which we obtained optical [O III]\u03bb3727\u00c5 emission), we confirm redshifted Ly\u03b1 emission and blueshifted absorption lines similar to findings at lower redshifts. By stacking the rest-frame UV spectra in the [C II] rest frame, we find that the absorption lines in galaxies with high specific SFR are more blueshifted, which could be indicative of stronger winds and outflows.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4365/ab7ccd",
        "issn": "1538-4365",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2020-04",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "247",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 61"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:0f025-wgt69",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "0f025-wgt69",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200320-071214007",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Coma Cluster Progenitor at z \u223c 2.2",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Darvish",
                "given_name": "Behnam",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4919-9017",
                "clpid": "Darvish-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Martin",
                "given_name": "Christopher",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8650-1644",
                "clpid": "Martin-D-Christopher"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sobral",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8823-4845",
                "clpid": "Sobral-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rettura",
                "given_name": "Alessandro",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5615-256X",
                "clpid": "Rettura-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Matthee",
                "given_name": "Jorryt",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2871-127X",
                "clpid": "Matthee-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chartab",
                "given_name": "Nima",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3691-937X",
                "clpid": "Chartab-Nima"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nayyeri",
                "given_name": "Hooshang",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8242-9983",
                "clpid": "Nayyeri-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "O'Sullivan",
                "given_name": "Donal",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4959-9179",
                "clpid": "O'Sullivan-Donal"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paulino-Afonso",
                "given_name": "Ana",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0943-0694",
                "clpid": "Paulino-Afonso-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sattari",
                "given_name": "Zahra",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0364-1159",
                "clpid": "Sattari-Zahra"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shahidi",
                "given_name": "Abtin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6975-6293",
                "clpid": "Shahidi-Abtin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "Brian C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036",
                "clpid": "Lemaux-B-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "Olga",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the spectroscopic confirmation of a new protocluster in the COSMOS field at z ~ 2.2, COSMOS Cluster 2.2 (CC2.2), originally identified as an overdensity of narrowband selected H\u03b1 emitting candidates. With only two masks of Keck/MOSFIRE near-IR spectroscopy in both H (~1.47\u20131.81 \u03bcm) and K (~1.92\u20132.40 \u03bcm) bands (~1.5 hr each), we confirm 35 unique protocluster members with at least two emission lines detected with S/N &gt; 3. Combined with 12 extra members from the zCOSMOS-deep spectroscopic survey (47 in total), we estimate a mean redshift and a line-of-sight velocity dispersion of z_(mean) = 2.23224 \u00b1 0.00101 and \u03c3_(los) = 645 \u00b1 69 km s\u22121 for this protocluster, respectively. Assuming virialization and spherical symmetry for the system, we estimate a total mass of M_(vir) ~ (1\u20132) \u00d710\u00b9\u2074 M\u2299 for the structure. We evaluate a number density enhancement of \u03b4 g  ~ 7 for this system and we argue that the structure is likely not fully virialized at z ~ 2.2. However, in a spherical collapse model, \u03b4 g is expected to grow to a linear matter enhancement of ~1.9 by z = 0, exceeding the collapse threshold of 1.69, and leading to a fully collapsed and virialized Coma-type structure with a total mass of M_(dyn)(z = 0) ~ 9.2 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u2074 M\u2299 by now. This observationally efficient confirmation suggests that large narrowband emission-line galaxy surveys, when combined with ancillary photometric data, can be used to effectively trace the large-scale structure and protoclusters at a time when they are mostly dominated by star-forming galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ab75c3",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2020-03-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "892",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 8"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:f660a-2we43",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "f660a-2we43",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200203-153206624",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Balmer Break Galaxy Candidates at z \u223c 6: A Potential View on the Star Formation Activity at z \u2273 14",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mawatari",
                "given_name": "Ken",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4985-0201",
                "clpid": "Mawatari-Ken"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inoue",
                "given_name": "Akio K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7779-8677",
                "clpid": "Inoue-Akio-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hashimoto",
                "given_name": "Takuya",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0898-4038",
                "clpid": "Hashimoto-Tajuya"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kajisawa",
                "given_name": "Masaru",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1732-6387",
                "clpid": "Kajisawa-Masaru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yamanaka",
                "given_name": "Satoshi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7738-5290",
                "clpid": "Yamanaka-Satoshi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yamada",
                "given_name": "Toru",
                "clpid": "Yamada-Toru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "Iary",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lin",
                "given_name": "Lihwai",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7218-7407",
                "clpid": "Lin-Lihwai"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hsieh",
                "given_name": "Bau-Ching",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5615-4904",
                "clpid": "Hsieh-Bau-Ching"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Yoshiaki",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "Masayuki",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ono",
                "given_name": "Yoshiaki",
                "clpid": "Ono-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Harikane",
                "given_name": "Yuichi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6047-430X",
                "clpid": "Harikane-Yuichi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sugahara",
                "given_name": "Yuma",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6958-7856",
                "clpid": "Sugahara-Yuma"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fujimoto",
                "given_name": "Seiji",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7201-5066",
                "clpid": "Fujimoto-Seiji"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "Tohru",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We search for galaxies with a strong Balmer break (Balmer break galaxies; BBGs) at z ~ 6 over a 0.41 deg\u00b2 effective area in the COSMOS field. Based on rich imaging data, including data obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), three candidates are identified by their extremely red K\u2013[3.6] colors, as well as by nondetection in the X-ray, optical, far-infrared, and radio bands. The nondetection in the deep ALMA observations suggests that they are not dusty galaxies but BBGs at z ~ 6, although contamination from active galactic nuclei at z ~ 0 cannot be completely ruled out for the moment. Our spectral energy distribution analyses reveal that the BBG candidates at z ~ 6 have stellar masses of \u22485 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u2070 M_\u2299 dominated by old stellar populations with ages of \u2273 700 Myr. Assuming that all three candidates are real BBGs at z ~ 6, we estimate the stellar mass density to be 2.4_(-1.3)^(+2.3) x {10\u2074 M_\u2299 Mpc\u207b\u00b3. This is consistent with an extrapolation from the lower-redshift measurements. The onset of star formation in the three BBG candidates is expected to be several hundred million yr before the observed epoch of z ~ 6. We estimate the star formation rate density (SFRD) contributed by progenitors of the BBGs to be 2.4\u201312 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2075 M_\u2299 yr\u207b\u00b9 Mpc\u207b\u00b3 at z &gt; 14 (99.7% confidence range). Our result suggests a smooth evolution of the SFRD beyond z = 8.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ab6596",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2020-02-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "889",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 137"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:jhczn-tdw30",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "jhczn-tdw30",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200130-151621572",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey: Star-formation-driven outflows and circumgalactic enrichment in the early Universe",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ginolfi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Ginolfi-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study the efficiency of galactic feedback in the early Universe by stacking the [C II] 158 \u03bcm emission in a large sample of normal star-forming galaxies at 4\u2004&lt; \u2004z\u2004&lt; \u20046 from the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate [C II] at Early times (ALPINE) survey. Searching for typical signatures of outflows in the high-velocity tails of the stacked [C II] profile, we observe (i) deviations from a single-component Gaussian model in the combined residuals and (ii) broad emission in the stacked [C II] spectrum, with velocities of |v|\u2272500 km s\u207b\u00b9. The significance of these features increases when stacking the subset of galaxies with star formation rates (SFRs) higher than the median (SFR_(med)\u2004=\u200425 M\u2299 yr\u207b\u00b9), thus confirming their star-formation-driven nature. The estimated mass outflow rates are comparable to the SFRs, yielding mass-loading factors of the order of unity (similarly to local star-forming galaxies), suggesting that star-formation-driven feedback may play a lesser role in quenching galaxies at z\u2004&gt; \u20044. From the stacking analysis of the datacubes, we find that the combined [C II] core emission (|v|&lt; 200 km s\u207b\u00b9) of the higher-SFR galaxies is extended on physical sizes of \u223c30 kpc (diameter scale), well beyond the analogous [C II] core emission of lower-SFR galaxies and the stacked far-infrared continuum. The detection of such extended metal-enriched gas, likely tracing circumgalactic gas enriched by past outflows, corroborates previous similar studies, confirming that baryon cycle and gas exchanges with the circumgalactic medium are at work in normal star-forming galaxies already at early epochs.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201936872",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2020-01",
        "volume": "633",
        "pages": "Art. No. A90"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ggjxc-0w565",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ggjxc-0w565",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190812-155843171",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing in HSC: Validation Tests and the Impact of Heterogeneous Spectroscopic Training Sets",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Speagle",
                "given_name": "Joshua S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5065-9896",
                "clpid": "Speagle-J-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Huang",
                "given_name": "Song",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1385-7591",
                "clpid": "Huang-Song"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bradshaw",
                "given_name": "Christopher P.",
                "clpid": "Bradshaw-C-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ardila",
                "given_name": "Felipe",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6100-4852",
                "clpid": "Ardila-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eisenstein",
                "given_name": "Daniel J.",
                "clpid": "Eisenstein-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mandelbaum",
                "given_name": "Rachel",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2271-1527",
                "clpid": "Mandelbaum-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "More",
                "given_name": "Surhud",
                "clpid": "More-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Simet",
                "given_name": "Melanie",
                "clpid": "Simet-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sif\u00f3n",
                "given_name": "Crist\u00f3bal",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8149-1352",
                "clpid": "Sif\u00f3n-C"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Although photometric redshifts (photo-z's) are crucial ingredients for current and upcoming large-scale surveys, the high-quality spectroscopic redshifts currently available to train, validate, and test them are substantially non-representative in both magnitude and color. We investigate the nature and structure of this bias by tracking how objects from a heterogeneous training sample contribute to photo-z predictions as a function of magnitude and color, and illustrate that the underlying redshift distribution at fixed color can evolve strongly as a function of magnitude. We then test the robustness of the galaxy-galaxy lensing signal in 120 deg^2 of HSC-SSP DR1 data to spectroscopic completeness and photo-z biases, and find that their impacts are sub-dominant to current statistical uncertainties. Our methodology provides a framework to investigate how spectroscopic incompleteness can impact photo-z-based weak lensing predictions in future surveys such as LSST and WFIRST.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stz2968",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2019-12",
        "series_number": "4",
        "volume": "490",
        "issue": "4",
        "pages": "5658-5677"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:qxv7g-1a092",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "qxv7g-1a092",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190813-092455553",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "Panchromatic Study of the First Galaxies with Large ALMA Programs",
        "book_title": "Challenges in Panchromatic Modelling with Next Generation Facilities",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015",
                "clpid": "B\u00e9thermin-Matthieu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "LeFevre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schaerer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7144-7182",
                "clpid": "Schaerer-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "literal": "ALPINE Team"
            }
        ],
        "contributor": [
            {
                "family_name": "Boquien",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Boquien-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lusso",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Lusso-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gruppioni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Gruppioni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tisserand",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Tisserand-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Thanks to deep optical to near-IR imaging and spectroscopy, significant progress is made in characterizing the rest-frame UV to optical properties of galaxies in the early universe (z &gt; 4. Surveys with Hubble, Spitzer, and ground-based facilities (Keck, Subaru, and VLT) provide spectroscopic and photometric redshifts, measurements of the spatial structure, stellar masses, and optical emission lines for large samples of galaxies. Recently, the Atacama Large (Sub) Millimeter Array (ALMA) has become a major player in pushing studies of high redshift galaxies to far-infrared wavelengths, hence making panchromatic surveys over many orders of frequencies possible. While past studies focused mostly on bright sub-millimeter galaxies, the sensitivity of ALMA now enables surveys like ALPINE, which focuses on measuring the gas and dust properties of a large sample of normal main-sequence galaxies at z &gt; 4. Combining observations across different wavelengths into a single, panchromatic picture of galaxy formation and evolution is currently and in the future an important focus of the astronomical community.",
        "doi": "10.1017/S1743921319001881",
        "isbn": "9781108471473",
        "publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
        "place_of_publication": "Cambridge",
        "publication_date": "2019-11",
        "pages": "12-16"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:8xmyj-28b22",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "8xmyj-28b22",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190813-094655165",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Horizon-AGN virtual observatory - 2: Template-free estimates of galaxy properties from colours",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Apostolakos",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Apostolakos-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coupon",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Coupon-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Devriendt",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8140-0422",
                "clpid": "Devriendt-J-E-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dubois",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Dubois-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kashino",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9044-1747",
                "clpid": "Kashino-Daichi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paltani",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Paltani-St\u00e9phane"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pichon",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Pichon-C"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Using the HORIZON-AGN hydrodynamical simulation and self-organizing maps (SOMs), we show how to compress the complex, high-dimensional data structure of a simulation into a 2D grid, which greatly facilitates the analysis of how galaxy observables are connected to intrinsic properties. We first verify the tight correlation between the observed 0.3\u20135\u2009\u03bcm broad-band colours of HORIZON-AGN galaxies and their high-resolution spectra. The correlation is found to extend to physical properties such as redshift, stellar mass, and star formation rate (SFR). This direct mapping from colour to physical parameter space still works after including photometric uncertainties that mimic the COSMOS survey. We then label the SOM grid with a simulated calibration sample to estimate redshift and SFR for COSMOS-like galaxies up to z \u223c 3. In comparison to state-of-the-art techniques based on synthetic templates, our method is comparable in performance but less biased at estimating redshifts, and significantly better at predicting SFRs. In particular, our 'data-driven' approach, in contrast to model libraries, intrinsically allows for the complexity of galaxy formation and can handle sample biases. We advocate that observations to calibrate this method should be one of the goals of next-generation galaxy surveys.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stz2486",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2019-11",
        "series_number": "4",
        "volume": "489",
        "issue": "4",
        "pages": "4817-4835"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:n2xnk-kbd55",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "n2xnk-kbd55",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20191002-112756901",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Recent Burstiness of Star Formation in Galaxies at z ~ 4.5 from H\u03b1 Measurements",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Emami",
                "given_name": "Najmeh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2047-1689",
                "clpid": "Emami-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tacchella",
                "given_name": "Sandro",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8224-4505",
                "clpid": "Tacchella-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "Kirsten L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460",
                "clpid": "Larson-K-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The redshift range z = 4\u20136 marks a transition phase between primordial and mature galaxy formation in which galaxies considerably increase their stellar mass, metallicity, and dust content. The study of galaxies in this redshift range is therefore important to understanding early galaxy formation and the fate of galaxies at later times. Here, we investigate the burstiness of the recent star formation history (SFH) of 221z ~ 4.5 main-sequence galaxies at log(M/M\u2299) &gt; 9.7 by comparing their ultra-violet (UV) continuum, H\u03b1 luminosity, and H\u03b1 equivalent-width (EW). The H\u03b1 properties are derived from the Spitzer [3.6 \u03bcm]\u2212[4.5 \u03bcm] broadband color, thereby properly taking into account model and photometric uncertainties. We find a significant scatter between H\u03b1- and UV-derived luminosities and star formation rates (SFRs). About half of the galaxies show a significant excess in H\u03b1 compared to expectations from a constant smooth SFH. We also find a tentative anticorrelation between H\u03b1 EW and stellar mass, ranging from 1000 \u00c5 at log(M/M\u2299) &lt; 10 to below 100 \u00c5 at log(M/M\u2299) &gt; 11. Consulting models suggests that most z ~ 4.5 galaxies had a burst of star formation within the last 50 Myr, increasing their SFRs by a factor of &gt;5. The most massive galaxies on the other hand might decrease their SFRs and may be transitioning to a quiescent stage by z = 4. We identify differential dust attenuation (f) between stars and nebular regions as the main contributor to the uncertainty. With local galaxies selected by increasing H\u03b1 EW (reaching values similar to high-z galaxies), we predict that f approaches unity at z &gt; 4, consistent with the extrapolation of measurements out to z = 2.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ab425b",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2019-10-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "884",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 133"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:t72fy-vsy96",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "t72fy-vsy96",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200916-112912975",
        "type": "publication_whitepaper",
        "title": "Joint Survey Processing of LSST, Euclid and WFIRST: Enabling a broad array of astrophysics and cosmology through pixel level combinations of datasets",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Chary",
                "given_name": "Ranga Ram",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7583-0621",
                "clpid": "Chary-R-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brammer",
                "given_name": "Gabriel",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2680-005X",
                "clpid": "Brammer-G-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dawson",
                "given_name": "William",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0248-6123",
                "clpid": "Dawson-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fajardo-Acosta",
                "given_name": "Sergio",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9309-0102",
                "clpid": "Fajardo-Acosta-S-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ferguson",
                "given_name": "Henry C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7113-2738",
                "clpid": "Ferguson-H-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grillmair",
                "given_name": "Carl J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4072-169X",
                "clpid": "Grillmair-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-Shoubaneh"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Bomee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1954-5046",
                "clpid": "Lee-Bomee"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lupton",
                "given_name": "Robert",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1666-0962",
                "clpid": "Lupton-R-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malhotra",
                "given_name": "Sangeeta",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9226-5350",
                "clpid": "Malhotra-Sangeeta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Melchior",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8873-5065",
                "clpid": "Melchior-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Momcheva",
                "given_name": "Ivelina",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1665-2073",
                "clpid": "Momcheva-I-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Newman",
                "given_name": "Jeffrey",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8684-2222",
                "clpid": "Newman-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masiero",
                "given_name": "Joseph",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2638-720X",
                "clpid": "Masiero-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paladini",
                "given_name": "Roberta",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5158-243X",
                "clpid": "Paladini-Roberta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Prakash",
                "given_name": "Abhishek",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4451-4444",
                "clpid": "Prakash-Abhishek"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rusholme",
                "given_name": "Benjamin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7648-4142",
                "clpid": "Rusholme-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schneider",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8505-7094",
                "clpid": "Schneider-Michael"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stickley",
                "given_name": "Nathaniel",
                "clpid": "Stickley-N-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "Arfon",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3957-2474",
                "clpid": "Smith-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wood-Vasey",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7113-1233",
                "clpid": "Wood-Vasey-W-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Berriman",
                "given_name": "G. Bruce",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8388-534X",
                "clpid": "Berriman-G-B"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Joint survey processing (JSP) is the pixel level combination of LSST, Euclid, and WFIRST datasets. By combining the high spatial resolution of the space-based datasets with deep, seeing-limited, ground-based images in the optical bands, systematics like source confusion and astrometric mismatch can be addressed to derive the highest precision optical/infrared photometric catalogs. This white paper highlights the scientific motivation, computational and algorithmic needs to build joint pixel level processing capabilities, which the individual projects by themselves will not be able to support. Through this white paper, we request that the Astro2020 decadal committee recognize the JSP effort as a multi-agency project with the natural outcome being a collaborative effort among groups which are normally supported by a single agency. JSP will allow the U.S. (and international) astronomical community to manipulate the flagship data sets and undertake innovative science investigations ranging from solar system object characterization, exoplanet detections, nearby galaxy rotation rates and dark matter properties, to epoch of reionization studies. It will also result in the ultimate constraints on cosmological parameters and the nature of dark energy, with far smaller uncertainties and a better handle on systematics than by any one survey alone.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1910.01259",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-10-03"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:hm3z6-d3p77",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "hm3z6-d3p77",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190521-144707894",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Low star formation efficiency in typical galaxies at z = 5-6",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Pavesi",
                "given_name": "Riccardo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2263-646X",
                "clpid": "Pavesi-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stacey",
                "given_name": "Gordon J.",
                "clpid": "Stacey-G-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Using the Very Large Array and ALMA, we have obtained CO(2\u20131), [C II], and [N II] line emission and multiple dust continuum measurements in a sample of \"normal\" galaxies at z = 5\u20136. We report the highest-redshift detection of low-J CO emission from a Lyman break galaxy, at z ~ 5.7. The CO line luminosity implies a massive molecular gas reservoir of (1.3 \u00b1 0.3)(\u03b1 CO/4.5 M_\u2299 (K km s^(\u22121) pc^2)^(\u22121)) \u00d7 10^(11) M_\u2299, suggesting low star formation efficiency with a gas depletion timescale of order ~1 Gyr. This efficiency is much lower than traditionally observed in z \u2273 5 starbursts, indicating that star-forming conditions in main-sequence galaxies at z ~ 6 may be comparable to those of normal galaxies probed up to z ~ 3 to date but with rising gas fractions across the entire redshift range. We also obtain a deep CO upper limit for a main-sequence galaxy at z ~ 5.3 with an approximately three times lower star formation rate, perhaps implying a high \u03b1 CO conversion factor, as typically found in low-metallicity galaxies. For a sample including both CO targets, we also find faint [N II] 205 \u03bcm emission relative to [C II] in all but the most IR-luminous \"normal\" galaxies at z = 5\u20136, implying more intense or harder radiation fields in the ionized gas relative to lower redshift. These radiation properties suggest that low metallicity may be common in typical ~10^(10) M_\u2299 galaxies at z = 5\u20136. While a fraction of main-sequence star formation in the first billion yr may take place in conditions not dissimilar to lower redshift, lower metallicity may affect the remainder of the population.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ab3a46",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2019-09-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "882",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 168"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:en00h-jk673",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "en00h-jk673",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190806-125453442",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "How to Find Variable Active Galactic Nuclei with Machine Learning",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Prakash",
                "given_name": "Abhishek",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4451-4444",
                "clpid": "Prakash-Abhishek"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Bomee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1954-5046",
                "clpid": "Lee-Bomee"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Machine-learning (ML) algorithms will play a crucial role in studying the large data sets delivered by new facilities over the next decade and beyond. Here, we investigate the capabilities and limits of such methods in finding galaxies with brightness-variable active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Specifically, we focus on an unsupervised method based on self-organizing maps (SOM) that we apply to a set of nonparametric variability estimators. This technique allows us to maintain domain knowledge and systematics control while using all the advantages of ML. Using simulated light curves that match the noise properties of observations, we verify the potential of this algorithm in identifying variable light curves. We then apply our method to a sample of ~8300 WISE color-selected AGN candidates in Stripe 82, in which we have identified variable light curves by visual inspection. We find that with ML we can identify these variable classified AGN with a purity of 86% and a completeness of 66%, a performance that is comparable to that of more commonly used supervised deep-learning neural networks. The advantage of the SOM framework is that it enables not only a robust identification of variable light curves in a given data set, but it is also a tool to investigate correlations between physical parameters in multidimensional space\u2014such as the link between AGN variability and the properties of their host galaxies. Finally, we note that our method can be applied to any time-sampled light curve (e.g., supernovae, exoplanets, pulsars, and other transient events).",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/ab3581",
        "issn": "2041-8213",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2019-08-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "881",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. L9"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:nb5z2-gfj46",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "nb5z2-gfj46",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190809-142721393",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Bringing Manifold Learning and Dimensionality Reduction to SED Fitters",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pourrahmani",
                "given_name": "Milad",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3351-5986",
                "clpid": "Pourrahmani-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nayyeri",
                "given_name": "Hooshang",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8242-9983",
                "clpid": "Nayyeri-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stern",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2686-9241",
                "clpid": "Stern-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Darvish",
                "given_name": "Behnam",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4919-9017",
                "clpid": "Darvish-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "Iary",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shahidi",
                "given_name": "Abtin",
                "clpid": "Shahidi-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We show that unsupervised machine learning techniques are a valuable tool for both visualizing and computationally accelerating the estimation of galaxy physical properties from photometric data. As a proof of concept, we use self-organizing maps (SOMs) to visualize a spectral energy distribution (SED) model library in the observed photometry space. The resulting visual maps allow for a better understanding of how the observed data maps to physical properties and allows for better optimization of the model libraries for a given set of observational data. Next, the SOMs are used to estimate the physical parameters of 14,000 z ~ 1 galaxies in the COSMOS field and are found to be in agreement with those measured with SED fitting. However, the SOM method is able to estimate the full probability distribution functions for each galaxy up to ~10^6 times faster than direct model fitting. We conclude by discussing how this acceleration, as well as learning how the galaxy data manifold maps to physical parameter space and visualizing this mapping in lower dimensions, helps overcome other challenges in galaxy formation and evolution.",
        "doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/ab3418",
        "issn": "2041-8213",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2019-08-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "881",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. L14"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:j9b6g-f5526",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "j9b6g-f5526",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190813-084320751",
        "type": "publication_whitepaper",
        "title": "FOBOS: A Next-Generation Spectroscopic Facility at the W. M. Keck Observatory",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Bundy",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9742-3138",
                "clpid": "Bundy-K-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Westfall",
                "given_name": "K."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "MacDonald",
                "given_name": "N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kupke",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Savage",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Poppett",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Alabi",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Becker",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Burchett",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coil",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooper",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cowley",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Deich",
                "given_name": "W."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dillon",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Edelstein",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guhathakurta",
                "given_name": "P."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hennawi",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kassis",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "K.-G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miller",
                "given_name": "T."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Newman",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "O'Meara",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Prochaska",
                "given_name": "J. X."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rau",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "R. M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rockosi",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romanowsky",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schafer",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schlegel",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shapley",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Siana",
                "given_name": "B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ting",
                "given_name": "Y. -S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Weisz",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "White",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Williams",
                "given_name": "B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "R."
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "High-multiplex and deep spectroscopic follow-up of upcoming panoramic deep-imaging surveys like LSST, Euclid, and WFIRST is a widely recognized and increasingly urgent necessity. No current or planned facility at a U.S. observatory meets the sensitivity, multiplex, and rapid-response time needed to exploit these future datasets. FOBOS, the Fiber-Optic Broadband Optical Spectrograph, is a near-term fiber-based facility that addresses these spectroscopic needs by optimizing depth over area and exploiting the aperture advantage of the existing 10m Keck II Telescope. The result is an instrument with a uniquely blue-sensitive wavelength range (0.31-1.0 um) at R~3500, high-multiplex (1800 fibers), and a factor 1.7 greater survey speed and order-of-magnitude greater sampling density than Subaru's Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS). In the era of panoramic deep imaging, FOBOS will excel at building the deep, spectroscopic reference data sets needed to interpret vast imaging data. At the same time, its flexible focal plane, including a mode with 25 deployable integral-field units (IFUs) across a 20 arcmin diameter field, enables an expansive range of scientific investigations. Its key programmatic areas include (1) nested stellar-parameter training sets that enable studies of the Milky Way and M31 halo sub-structure, as well as local group dwarf galaxies, (2) a comprehensive picture of galaxy formation thanks to detailed mapping of the baryonic environment at z~2 and statistical linking of evolving populations to the present day, and (3) dramatic enhancements in cosmological constraints via precise photometric redshifts and determined redshift distributions. In combination with Keck I instrumentation, FOBOS also provides instant access to medium-resolution spectroscopy for transient sources with full coverage from the UV to the K-band.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1907.07195",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-07-16"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:b18r8-3jj82",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "b18r8-3jj82",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190801-093834016",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Horizon-AGN virtual observatory \u2013 1. SED-fitting performance and forecasts for future imaging surveys",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Devriendt",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8140-0422",
                "clpid": "Devriendt-J-E-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kashino",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9044-1747",
                "clpid": "Kashino-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pichon",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Pichon-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnouts",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Arnouts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de\u00a0la\u00a0Torre",
                "given_name": "S",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dubois",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Dubois-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gozaliasl",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0236-919X",
                "clpid": "Gozaliasl-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le\u00a0Borgne",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Slyz",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Slyz-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Using the light-cone from the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation HORIZON-AGN, we produced a photometric catalogue over 0 &lt; z &lt; 4 with apparent magnitudes in COSMOS, Dark Energy Survey, Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST)-like, and Euclid-like filters at depths comparable to these surveys. The virtual photometry accounts for the complex star formation history (SFH) and metal enrichment of HORIZON-AGN galaxies, and consistently includes magnitude errors, dust attenuation, and absorption by intergalactic medium. The COSMOS-like photometry is fitted in the same configuration as the COSMOS2015 catalogue. We then quantify random and systematic errors of photometric redshifts, stellar masses, and star formation rates (SFR). Photometric redshifts and redshift errors capture the same dependencies on magnitude and redshift as found in COSMOS2015, excluding the impact of source extraction. COSMOS-like stellar masses are well recovered with a dispersion typically lower than 0.1 dex. The simple SFHs and metallicities of the templates induce a systematic underestimation of stellar masses at z &lt; 1.5 by at most 0.12 dex. SFR estimates exhibit a dust-induced bimodality combined with a larger scatter (typically between 0.2 and 0.6 dex). We also use our mock catalogue to predict photometric redshifts and stellar masses in future imaging surveys. We stress that adding Euclid near-infrared photometry to the LSST-like baseline improves redshift accuracy especially at the faint end and decreases the outlier fraction by a factor \u223c2. It also considerably improves stellar masses, reducing the scatter up to a factor 3. It would therefore be mutually beneficial for LSST and Euclid to work in synergy.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stz1054",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2019-07",
        "series_number": "4",
        "volume": "486",
        "issue": "4",
        "pages": "5104-5123"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:nqp29-5fg96",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "nqp29-5fg96",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190521-144030880",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) Survey: Analysis and Data Release 2",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stern",
                "given_name": "Daniel K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2686-9241",
                "clpid": "Stern-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cohen",
                "given_name": "Judith G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8039-4673",
                "clpid": "Cohen-J-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stanford",
                "given_name": "S. Adam",
                "clpid": "Stanford-S-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hernitschek",
                "given_name": "Nina",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1681-0430",
                "clpid": "Hernitschek-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Galametz",
                "given_name": "Audrey",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1504-8117",
                "clpid": "Galametz-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "Iary",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "Dave",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Castander",
                "given_name": "Francisco",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7316-4573",
                "clpid": "Castander-F-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pruett",
                "given_name": "Kerianne",
                "clpid": "Pruett-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fotopoulou",
                "given_name": "Sotiria",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9686-254X",
                "clpid": "Fotopoulou-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey is a multi-institution, multi-instrument survey that aims to map the empirical relation of galaxy color to redshift to i ~ 24.5 (AB), thereby providing a firm foundation for weak lensing cosmology with the Stage IV dark energy missions Euclid and WFIRST. Here we present 3171 new spectroscopic redshifts obtained in the 2016B and 2017A semesters with a combination of DEIMOS, LRIS, and MOSFIRE on the Keck telescopes. The observations come from all of the Keck partners: Caltech, NASA, the University of Hawaii, and the University of California. Combined with the 1283 redshifts published in DR1, the C3R2 survey has now obtained and published 4454 high-quality galaxy redshifts. We discuss updates to the survey design and provide a catalog of photometric and spectroscopic data. Initial tests of the calibration method performance are given, indicating that the sample, once completed and combined with extensive data collected by other spectroscopic surveys, should allow us to meet the cosmology requirements for Euclid, and make significant headway toward solving the problem for WFIRST. We use the full spectroscopic sample to demonstrate that galaxy brightness is weakly correlated with redshift once a galaxy is localized in the Euclid or WFIRST color space, with potentially important implications for the spectroscopy needed to calibrate redshifts for faint WFIRST and LSST sources.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ab184d",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2019-06-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "877",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 81"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:x52f5-9z018",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "x52f5-9z018",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190604-134005199",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Photometric Redshift Calibration Requirements for WFIRST Weak-lensing Cosmology: Predictions from CANDELS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "Iary",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dor\u00e8",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7432-2932",
                "clpid": "Dor\u00e9-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kruk",
                "given_name": "Jeffrey",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5861-7236",
                "clpid": "Kruk-J-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scolnic",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4934-5849",
                "clpid": "Scolnic-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stern",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2686-9241",
                "clpid": "Stern-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "In order for the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) and other stage IV dark energy experiments (e.g., Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, LSST; and Euclid) to infer cosmological parameters not limited by systematic errors, accurate redshift measurements are needed. This accuracy can be met by using spectroscopic subsamples to calibrate the photometric redshifts for the full sample. In this work, we find the minimal number of spectra required for the WFIRST weak-lensing redshift calibration by employing the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) spectroscopic sampling technique. We use galaxies from the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) to build the LSST+WFIRST lensing analog sample of ~36,000 objects and to train the LSST+WFIRST SOM. We find that 26% of the WFIRST lensing sample consists of sources fainter than the Euclid depth in the optical, 91% of which live in color cells already occupied by brighter galaxies. We demonstrate the similarity between faint and bright galaxies as well as the feasibility of redshift measurements at different brightness levels. Our results suggest that the spectroscopic sample acquired for calibration to the Euclid depth is sufficient for calibrating the majority of the WFIRST color space. For the spectroscopic sample to fully represent the synthetic color space of WFIRST, we recommend obtaining additional spectroscopy of ~0.2\u20131.2k new sources in cells occupied by mostly faint galaxies. We argue that either the small area of the CANDELS fields and the small overall sample size or the large photometric errors might be the reason for no/fewer bright galaxies mapped to these cells. Acquiring the spectra of these sources will confirm the above findings and will enable the comprehensive calibration of the WFIRST color\u2013redshift relation.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ab1be5",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2019-06-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "877",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 117"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:5ebeq-f3n62",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "5ebeq-f3n62",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180904-155810395",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The dominant origin of diffuse Ly\u03b1 halos around Ly\u03b1 emitters explored by spectral energy distribution fitting and clustering analysis",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kusakabe",
                "given_name": "Haruka",
                "clpid": "Kusakabe-Haruka"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shimasaku",
                "given_name": "Kazuhiro",
                "clpid": "Shimasaku-Kazuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Momose",
                "given_name": "Rieko",
                "clpid": "Momose-Rieko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ouchi",
                "given_name": "Masami",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1049-6658",
                "clpid": "Ouchi-Masami"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nakajima",
                "given_name": "Kimihiko",
                "clpid": "Nakajima-Kimihiko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hashimoto",
                "given_name": "Takuya",
                "clpid": "Hashimoto-Takuya"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Harikane",
                "given_name": "Yuichi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6047-430X",
                "clpid": "Harikane-Yuichi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The physical origin of diffuse Ly\u03b1 halos (LAHs) around star-forming galaxies is still a matter of debate. We present the dependence of LAH luminosity [L(Ly\u03b1)_H] on the stellar mass (M\u22c6), star formation rate, color excess [E(B \u2212 V)\u22c6], and dark matter halo mass (M_h) of the parent galaxy for \u223c900 Ly\u03b1 emitters (LAEs) at z \u223c 2 divided into ten subsamples. We calculate L(Ly\u03b1)_H using the stacked observational relation between L(Ly\u03b1)H and central Ly\u03b1 luminosity of Momose et al. (2016, MNRAS, 457, 2318), which we find agrees with the average trend of VLT/MUSE-detected individual LAEs. We find that our LAEs have relatively high L(Ly\u03b1)_H despite low M\u22c6 and M_h, and that L(Ly\u03b1)_H remains almost unchanged with M\u22c6 and perhaps with M_h. These results are incompatible with the cold stream (cooling radiation) scenario and the satellite-galaxy star-formation scenario, because the former predicts fainter L(Ly\u03b1)_H and both predict steeper L(Ly\u03b1)_H vs. M\u22c6 slopes. We argue that LAHs are mainly caused by Ly\u03b1 photons escaping from the main body and then scattering in the circum-galactic medium. This argument is supported by LAH observations of H\u03b1 emitters (HAEs). When LAHs are taken into account, the Ly\u03b1 escape fractions of our LAEs are about ten times higher than those of HAEs with similar M\u22c6 or E(B \u2212 V)\u22c6, which may partly arise from lower H\u2009I gas masses implied from lower M_h at fixed M\u22c6, or from another Ly\u03b1 source in the central part.",
        "doi": "10.1093/pasj/psz029",
        "issn": "0004-6264",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of Japan",
        "publication": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan",
        "publication_date": "2019-06",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "71",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "Art. No. 55"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:3e4gx-wt162",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "3e4gx-wt162",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190521-142454869",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The IRAM/GISMO 2 mm Survey in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Magnelli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6777-6490",
                "clpid": "Magnelli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Staguhn",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8437-0433",
                "clpid": "Staguhn-J-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kov\u00e1cs",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Kov\u00e1cs-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jim\u00e9nez-Andrade",
                "given_name": "E. F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2640-5917",
                "clpid": "Jim\u00e9nez-Andrade-E-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zavala",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7051-1100",
                "clpid": "Zavala-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Benford",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9884-4206",
                "clpid": "Benford-D-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present deep continuum observations at a wavelength of 2 mm centered on the COSMOS field using the Goddard IRAM Superconducting Millimeter Observer (GISMO) at the IRAM 30 m telescope. These data constitute the widest deep 2 mm survey to date, reaching a uniform \u03c3 ~ 0.23 mJy beam\u22121 sensitivity over ~250 arcmin^2 at ~24'' resolution. We detect four sources at high significance (S/N \u2265 4.4) with an expected number of false detections of 0.09 sources and five sources at 4.4 &gt; S/N \u2265 3.7 with an expected number of false detections of 1.65 sources. Combined with deep GISMO observations in GOODS-N, we constrain the 2 mm number counts over one decade in flux density. These measurements agree with most galaxy evolution models tested here, except those with a large population of dusty star-forming galaxies at z &gt; 7. Five GISMO sources have counterparts in (sub)millimeter catalogs available in COSMOS. Their redshifts suggest that all but one lie above z ~ 3. These four high-redshift (z &gt; 3) galaxies have z = 3.9, SFRs ~ 400\u20131200 M \u2299 yr^(\u22121), and M_(dust) ~ 10^(9.5) M\u2299. They provide a relatively complete selection (~66%) of the most luminous (L_(IR) &gt; 10^(12.6) L\u2299) and highest-redshift (z &gt; 3) galaxies detected within our survey area by AzTEC at 1.1 mm. We thus conclude that 2 mm surveys favor the selection of massive, vigorously star-forming, high-redshift galaxies. This is corroborated by GISMO-C4, a source with a low false-detection probability (~6.2%), for which the absence of a (sub)millimeter counterpart supports a high-redshift origin (z \u2273 3).",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/ab1912",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2019-05-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "877",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 45"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:r383c-jrv08",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "r383c-jrv08",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190812-161714076",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "Deep+Wide Lensing Surveys will Provide Exquisite Measurements of the Dark Matter Halos of Dwarf Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Singh",
                "given_name": "Sukhdeep",
                "clpid": "Singh-Sukhdeep"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Luo",
                "given_name": "Yifei",
                "clpid": "Luo-Yifei"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ardila",
                "given_name": "Felipe",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6100-4852",
                "clpid": "Ardila-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Greco",
                "given_name": "Johnny P.",
                "clpid": "Greco-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Greene",
                "given_name": "Jenny E.",
                "clpid": "Greene-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mayer",
                "given_name": "Lucio",
                "clpid": "Mayer-Lucio"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The advent of new deep+wide photometric lensing surveys will open up the possibility of direct measurements of the dark matter halos of dwarf galaxies. The HSC wide survey will be the first with the statistical capability of measuring the lensing signal with high signal-to-noise at log(M*)=8. At this same mass scale, LSST will have the most overall constraining power with a predicted signal-to-noise for the galaxy-galaxy lensing signal around dwarfs of SN=200. WFIRST and LSST will have the greatest potential to push below the log(M*) = 7 mass scale thanks to the depth of their imaging data. Studies of the dark matter halos of dwarf galaxies at z=0.1 with gravitational lensing are soon within reach. However, further work will be required to develop optimized strategies for extracting dwarfs samples from these surveys, determining redshifts, and accurately measuring lensing on small radial scales. Dwarf lensing will be a new and powerful tool to constrain the halo masses and inner density slopes of dwarf galaxies and to distinguish between baryonic feedback and modified dark matter scenarios.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1905.01433",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-05-04"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:72kc4-p3855",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "72kc4-p3855",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190813-091659412",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "Mini-survey of the northern sky to Dec < +30",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sconlic",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Sconlic-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cuillandre",
                "given_name": "J-C.",
                "clpid": "Cuillandre-J-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Castander",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7316-4573",
                "clpid": "Castander-F-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolton",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bolton-A-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bowler",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Bowler-R-A-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chang",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Chang-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dey",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4928-4003",
                "clpid": "Dey-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eifler",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1894-3301",
                "clpid": "Eifler-T-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eisenstein",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Eisenstein-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grillmair",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4072-169X",
                "clpid": "Grillmair-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gris",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Gris-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hernitschek",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1681-0430",
                "clpid": "Hernitschek-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hook",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2960-978X",
                "clpid": "Hook-I-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hirata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-4932",
                "clpid": "Hirata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kuijken",
                "given_name": "B. Jain K.",
                "clpid": "Kuijken-B-J-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lochner",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2221-8281",
                "clpid": "Lochner-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Newman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Newman-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Olsen",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7134-8296",
                "clpid": "Olsen-Knut-A-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Robertson",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4271-0364",
                "clpid": "Robertson-B-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rubin",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Rubin-D-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wachter",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Wachter-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Wang-Yun"
            },
            {
                "literal": "Tri-Agency Working Group"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We propose an extension of the LSST survey to cover the northern sky to DEC &lt; +30 (accessible at airmass &lt;1.8). This survey will increase the LSST sky coverage by ~9,600 square degrees from 18,900 to 28,500 square degrees (a 50% increase) but use only 0.6-2.5% of the time depending on the synergies with other surveys. This increased area addresses a wide range of science cases that enhance all of the primary LSST science goals by significant amounts. The science enabled includes: increasing the area of the sky accessible for follow-up of multi-messenger transients including gravitational waves, mapping the milky way halo and halo dwarfs including discovery of RR Lyrae stars in the outer galactic halo, discovery of z&gt;7 quasars in combination Euclid, enabling a second generation DESI and other spectroscopic surveys, and enhancing all areas of science by improving synergies with Euclid, WFIRST, and unique northern survey facilities. This white paper is the result of the Tri-Agency Working Group (TAG) appointed to develop synergies between missions and presents a unified plan for northern coverage. The range of time estimates reflects synergies with other surveys. If the modified DESC WFD survey, the ecliptic plane mini survey, and the north galactic spur mini survey are executed this plan would only need 0.6% of the LSST time, however if none of these are included the overall request is 2.5% of the 10 year survey life. In other words, the majority of these observations are already suggested as part of these other surveys and the intent of this white paper is to propose a unified baseline plan to carry out a broad range of objectives to facilitate a combination of multiple science objectives. A companion white paper gives Euclid specific science goals, and we support the white papers for southern extensions of the LSST survey.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1904.10438",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-04-23"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:rpaxd-3ys70",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "rpaxd-3ys70",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190813-093516063",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "Enhancing LSST Science with Euclid Synergy",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cuillandre",
                "given_name": "J-C.",
                "clpid": "Cuillandre-J-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bernardeau",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Bernardeau-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Castander",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Castander-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bowler",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Bowler-R-A-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chang",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Chang-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grillmair",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4072-169X",
                "clpid": "Grillmair-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gris",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Gris-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eifler",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1894-3301",
                "clpid": "Eifler-T-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hirata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-4932",
                "clpid": "Hirata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hook",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2960-978X",
                "clpid": "Hook-I-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jain",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Jain-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kuijken",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kuijken-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lochner",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2221-8281",
                "clpid": "Lochner-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paltani",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8108-9179",
                "clpid": "Paltani-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Robertson",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Robertson-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rubin",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Rubin-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scolnic",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4934-5849",
                "clpid": "Scolnic-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wachter",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Wachter-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Wang-Yun"
            },
            {
                "literal": "Tri-Agency Working Group"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "This white paper is the result of the Tri-Agency Working Group (TAG) appointed to develop synergies between missions and is intended to clarify what LSST observations are needed in order to maximally enhance the combined science output of LSST and Euclid. To facilitate LSST planning we provide a range of possible LSST surveys with clear metrics based on the improvement in the Dark Energy figure of merit (FOM). To provide a quantifiable metric we present five survey options using only between 0.3 and 3.8% of the LSST 10 year survey. We also provide information so that the LSST DDF cadence can possibly be matched to those of \\emph{Euclid} in common deep fields, SXDS, COSMOS, CDFS, and a proposed new LSST deep field (near the Akari Deep Field South). Co-coordination of observations from the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) and Euclid will lead to a significant number of synergies. The combination of optical multi-band imaging from LSST with high resolution optical and near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy from \\emph{Euclid} will not only improve constraints on Dark Energy, but provide a wealth of science on the Milky Way, local group, local large scale structure, and even on first galaxies during the epoch of reionization. A detailed paper has been published on the Dark Energy science case (Rhodes et al.) by a joint LSST/Euclid working group as well as a white paper describing LSST/Euclid/WFIRST synergies (Jain et al.), and we will briefly describe other science cases here. A companion white paper argues the general science case for an extension of the LSST footprint to the north at airmass &lt; 1.8, and we support the white papers for southern extensions of the LSST survey.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1904.10439",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-04-23"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:sbcxm-knt45",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "sbcxm-knt45",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190813-085750799",
        "type": "publication_whitepaper",
        "title": "WFIRST: The Essential Cosmology Space Observatory for the Coming Decade",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Dor\u00e9",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7432-2932",
                "clpid": "Dor\u00e9-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hirata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-4932"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Wang-Yun"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Weinberg",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eifler",
                "given_name": "T."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Foley",
                "given_name": "R. J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Heinrich",
                "given_name": "C. He"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Krause",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perlmutter",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pisani",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scolnic",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Spergel",
                "given_name": "D. N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Suntzeff",
                "given_name": "N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aldering",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Baltay",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Choi",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Deustua",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dvorkin",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fall",
                "given_name": "S. M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fang",
                "given_name": "X."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fruchter",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Galbany",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ho",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hounsell",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Izard",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jain",
                "given_name": "B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kruk",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malhotra",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mandelbaum",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massara",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyatake",
                "given_name": "H."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Plazas",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhoads",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rose",
                "given_name": "B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rubin",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sako",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Samushia",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shirasaki",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Simet",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Takada",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Troxel",
                "given_name": "M. A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wu",
                "given_name": "H."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yoshida",
                "given_name": "N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zhai",
                "given_name": "Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7984-5476",
                "clpid": "Zhai-Zhongxu"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Two decades after its discovery, cosmic acceleration remains the most profound mystery in cosmology and arguably in all of physics. Either the Universe is dominated by a form of dark energy with exotic physical properties not predicted by standard model physics, or General Relativity is not an adequate description of gravity over cosmic distances. WFIRST emerged as a top priority of Astro2010 in part because of its ability to address the mystery of cosmic acceleration through both high precision measurements of the cosmic expansion history and the growth of cosmic structures with multiple and redundant probes. We illustrate in this white paper how mission design changes since Astro2010 have made WFIRST an even more powerful dark energy facility and have improved the ability of WFIRST to respond to changes in the experimental landscape. WFIRST is the space-based probe of DE the community needs in the mid-2020s.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1904.01174",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-04-02"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:9753d-0t309",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "9753d-0t309",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190329-083647301",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Rainbow cosmic shear: Optimization of tomographic bins",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kitching",
                "given_name": "Thomas D.",
                "clpid": "Kitching-T-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hoekstra",
                "given_name": "Henk",
                "clpid": "Hoekstra-H"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "In this paper, we address the problem of finding optimal cosmic shear tomographic bins. We generalize the definition of a cosmic shear tomographic bin to be a set of commonly labeled voxels in photometric color space; rather than bins defined directly in redshift. We explore this approach by using a self-organizing map to define the multidimensional color space, and a we define a \"label space\" of connected regions on the self-organizing map using overlapping elliptical disks. This allows us to then find optimal labeling schemes by searching the label space. We use a metric that is the signal-to-noise ratio of a dark energy equation of state measurement, and in this case we find that for up to five tomographic bins the optimal color-space labeling is an approximation of an equally spaced binning in redshift; that is in all cases the best configuration. We also show that such a redefinition is more robust to photometric redshift outliers than a standard tomographic bin selection.",
        "doi": "10.1103/physrevd.99.063536",
        "issn": "2470-0010",
        "publisher": "American Physical Society",
        "publication": "Physical Review D",
        "publication_date": "2019-03-15",
        "series_number": "6",
        "volume": "99",
        "issue": "6",
        "pages": "Art. No. 063536"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:bcv1w-4we73",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "bcv1w-4we73",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20191217-095259394",
        "type": "publication_whitepaper",
        "title": "Warm H\u2082 as a probe of massive accretion and feedback through shocks and turbulence across cosmic time",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "Philip N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-P-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boulanger",
                "given_name": "Fran\u00e7ois",
                "clpid": "Boulanger-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bradford",
                "given_name": "Matt",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5261-7094",
                "clpid": "Bradford-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Braine",
                "given_name": "Jonathan",
                "clpid": "Braine-Jonathan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bromm",
                "given_name": "Volker",
                "clpid": "Bromm-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cluver",
                "given_name": "Michelle",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9871-6490",
                "clpid": "Cluver-M-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooray",
                "given_name": "Asantha",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3892-0190",
                "clpid": "Cooray-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "D\u00edaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083",
                "clpid": "D\u00edaz-Santos-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Egami",
                "given_name": "Eiichi",
                "clpid": "Egami-Eiichi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Emonts",
                "given_name": "Bjorn",
                "clpid": "Emonts-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guillard",
                "given_name": "Pierre",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2421-1350",
                "clpid": "Guillard-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "George",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lanz",
                "given_name": "Lauranne",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3249-8224",
                "clpid": "Lanz-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Madden",
                "given_name": "Susanne",
                "clpid": "Madden-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "Anne",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944",
                "clpid": "Medling-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "O'Sullivan",
                "given_name": "Ewan",
                "clpid": "O'Sullivan-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ogle",
                "given_name": "Patrick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3471-981X",
                "clpid": "Ogle-P-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pope",
                "given_name": "Alexandra",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8592-2706",
                "clpid": "Pope-Alexandra"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pineau des For\u00eats",
                "given_name": "Guillaume",
                "clpid": "Pineau-des-For\u00eats-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shull",
                "given_name": "J. Michael",
                "clpid": "Shull-J-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "John-David",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1545-5078",
                "clpid": "Smith-J-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Togi",
                "given_name": "Aditya",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5042-3421",
                "clpid": "Togi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Xu",
                "given_name": "C. Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1588-6700",
                "clpid": "Xu-C-Kevin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Galaxy formation depends on a complex interplay between gravitational collapse, gas accretion, merging, and feedback processes. Yet, after many decades of investigation, these concepts are poorly understood. This paper presents the argument that warm H\u2082 can be used as a tool to unlock some of these mysteries. Turbulence, shocks and outflows, driven by star formation, AGN activity or inflows, may prevent the rapid buildup of star formation in galaxies. Central to our understanding of how gas is converted into stars is the process by which gas can dissipate its mechanical energy through turbulence and shocks in order to cool. H\u2082 lines provide direct quantitative measurements of kinetic energy dissipation in molecular gas in galaxies throughout the Universe. Based on the detection of very powerful H\u2082 lines from z = 2 galaxies and proto-clusters at the detection limits of Spitzer, we are confident that future far-IR and UV H\u2082 observations will provide a wealth of new information and insight into galaxy evolution to high-z. Finally, at the very earliest epoch of star and galaxy formation, warm H\u2082 may also provide a unique glimpse of molecular gas collapse at 7 &lt; z &lt; 12 in massive dark matter (DM) halos on their way to forming the very first galaxies. Such measurements are beyond the reach of existing and planned observatories.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1903.06653",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-03-15"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:hy9b9-m1q58",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "hy9b9-m1q58",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190626-104726557",
        "type": "publication_whitepaper",
        "title": "Warm H_2 as a probe of massive accretion and feedback through shocks and turbulence across cosmic time",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "Philip N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-P-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boulanger",
                "given_name": "Francois",
                "clpid": "Boulanger-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bradford",
                "given_name": "Charles M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5261-7094",
                "clpid": "Bradford-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Braine",
                "given_name": "Jonathan",
                "clpid": "Braine-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bromm",
                "given_name": "Volker",
                "clpid": "Bromm-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cluver",
                "given_name": "Michelle",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9871-6490",
                "clpid": "Cluver-M-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooray",
                "given_name": "Asantha",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3892-0190",
                "clpid": "Cooray-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "D\u00edaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083",
                "clpid": "D\u00edaz-Santos-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Egami",
                "given_name": "Eiichi",
                "clpid": "Egami-Eiichi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Emonts",
                "given_name": "Bjorn",
                "clpid": "Emonts-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guillard",
                "given_name": "Pierre",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2421-1350",
                "clpid": "Guillard-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "George",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lanz",
                "given_name": "Lauranne",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3249-8224",
                "clpid": "Lanz-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Madden",
                "given_name": "Susanne",
                "clpid": "Madden-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Medling",
                "given_name": "Anne",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7421-2944",
                "clpid": "Medling-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "O'Sullivan",
                "given_name": "Ewan",
                "clpid": "O'Sullivan-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ogle",
                "given_name": "Patrick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3471-981X",
                "clpid": "Ogle-P-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pope",
                "given_name": "Alexandra",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8592-2706",
                "clpid": "Pope-Alexandra"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pineau des For\u00eats",
                "given_name": "Guillaume",
                "clpid": "Pineau-des-For\u00eats-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shull",
                "given_name": "J. Michael",
                "clpid": "Shull-J-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "John-David",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1545-5078",
                "clpid": "Smith-J-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Togi",
                "given_name": "Aditya",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5042-3421",
                "clpid": "Togi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Xu",
                "given_name": "C. Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1588-6700",
                "clpid": "Xu-C-Kevin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Galaxy formation depends on a complex interplay between gravitational collapse, gas accretion, merging, and feedback processes. Yet, after many decades of investigation, these concepts are poorly understood. This paper presents the argument that warm H_2 can be used as a tool to unlock some of these mysteries. Turbulence, shocks and outflows, driven by star formation, AGN activity or inflows, may prevent the rapid buildup of star formation in galaxies. Central to our understanding of how gas is converted into stars is the process by which gas can dissipate its mechanical energy through turbulence and shocks in order to cool. H_2 lines provide direct quantitative measurements of kinetic energy dissipation in molecular gas in galaxies throughout the Universe. Based on the detection of very powerful H_2 lines from z = 2 galaxies and proto-clusters at the detection limits of Spitzer, we are confident that future far-IR and UV H_2 observations will provide a wealth of new information and insight into galaxy evolution to high-z. Finally, at the very earliest epoch of star and galaxy formation, warm H_2 may also provide a unique glimpse of molecular gas collapse at 7 &lt; z &lt; 12 in massive dark matter (DM) halos on their way to forming the very first galaxies. Such measurements are beyond the reach of existing and planned observatories.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1903.06653",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-03-15"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:5f4rf-p8x96",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "5f4rf-p8x96",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190626-140614418",
        "type": "publication_whitepaper",
        "title": "Observing Galaxy Evolution in the Context of Large-Scale Structure",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Dickinson",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5414-5131",
                "clpid": "Dickinson-Mark-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Yun",
                "clpid": "Wang-Yun"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bartlett",
                "given_name": "James",
                "clpid": "Bartlett-James"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Behroozi",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "clpid": "Behroozi-P-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brinchmann",
                "given_name": "Jarle",
                "clpid": "Brinchmann-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chary",
                "given_name": "Ranga",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7583-0621",
                "clpid": "Chary-R-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "Andrea",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coil",
                "given_name": "Alison",
                "clpid": "Coil-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Conroy",
                "given_name": "Charlie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1590-8551",
                "clpid": "Conroy-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "Emanuele",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Donahue",
                "given_name": "Megan",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2808-0853",
                "clpid": "Donahue-Megan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eisenhardt",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "clpid": "Eisenhardt-P-R-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ferguson",
                "given_name": "Henry C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7113-2738",
                "clpid": "Ferguson-H-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Furlanetto",
                "given_name": "Steve",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0658-1243",
                "clpid": "Furlanetto-S-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Glazebrook",
                "given_name": "Karl",
                "clpid": "Glazebrook-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gonzalez",
                "given_name": "Anthony",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0933-8601",
                "clpid": "Gonzalez-A-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "George",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hopkins",
                "given_name": "Philip F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3729-1684",
                "clpid": "Hopkins-P-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Janice",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2278-9407",
                "clpid": "Lee-Janice-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malhotra",
                "given_name": "Sangeeta",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9226-5350",
                "clpid": "Malhotra-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "Jennifer",
                "clpid": "Marshall-J-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Newman",
                "given_name": "Jeffrey A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8684-2222",
                "clpid": "Newman-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Orsi",
                "given_name": "Alvaro",
                "clpid": "Orsi-Alvaro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhoads",
                "given_name": "James",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1501-454X",
                "clpid": "Rhoads-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shapley",
                "given_name": "Alice",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3509-4855",
                "clpid": "Shapley-A-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wechsler",
                "given_name": "Risa H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2229-011X",
                "clpid": "Wechsler-R-H"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Galaxies form and evolve in the context of their local and large-scale environments. Their baryonic content that we observe with imaging and spectroscopy is intimately connected to the properties of their dark matter halos, and to their location in the \"cosmic web\" of large-scale structure. Very large spectroscopic surveys of the local universe (e.g., SDSS and GAMA) measure galaxy positions (location within large-scale structure), statistical clustering (a direct constraint on dark matter halo masses), and spectral features (measuring physical conditions of the gas and stars within the galaxies, as well as internal velocities). Deep surveys with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will revolutionize spectroscopic measurements of redshifts and spectral properties for galaxies out to the epoch of reionization, but with numerical statistics and over cosmic volumes that are too small to map large-scale structure and to constrain halo properties via clustering. Here, we consider advances in understanding galaxy evolution that would be enabled by very large spectroscopic surveys at high redshifts: very large numbers of galaxies (outstanding statistics) over large co-moving volumes (large-scale structure on all scales) over broad redshift ranges (evolution over most of cosmic history). The required observational facility can be established as part of the probe portfolio by NASA within the next decade.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1903.07409",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-03-14"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:6f28t-ekq93",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "6f28t-ekq93",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190813-094200294",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "An Ultra Deep Field survey with WFIRST",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Foley",
                "given_name": "R. J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Spergel",
                "given_name": "D. N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bagley",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bezanson",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bianco",
                "given_name": "F. B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bouwens",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bradley",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brammer",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "De Rosa",
                "given_name": "G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dickinson",
                "given_name": "M. E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dor\u00e9",
                "given_name": "O."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dunlop",
                "given_name": "J. S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "R. S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fan",
                "given_name": "X."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fazio",
                "given_name": "G. G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ferguson",
                "given_name": "H. C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Filippenko",
                "given_name": "A. V."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finkelstein",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frye",
                "given_name": "B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gawiser",
                "given_name": "E."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grogin",
                "given_name": "N. A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hirata",
                "given_name": "C. M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hounsell",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Illingworth",
                "given_name": "G. D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jansen",
                "given_name": "R. A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jauzac",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jha",
                "given_name": "S. W."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kim",
                "given_name": "A. G."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kelly",
                "given_name": "P."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kruk",
                "given_name": "J. W."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lotz",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lucas",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malhotra",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mandel",
                "given_name": "K."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Margutti",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marrone",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McLure",
                "given_name": "R. J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McQuinn",
                "given_name": "K."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Melchior",
                "given_name": "P."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mould",
                "given_name": "J. R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moustakas",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Newman",
                "given_name": "J. A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Papovich",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peeples",
                "given_name": "M. S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perlmutter",
                "given_name": "S."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pirzkal",
                "given_name": "N."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhoads",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Robertson",
                "given_name": "B."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rubin",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ryan",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scolnic",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shapley",
                "given_name": "A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Somerville",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "C."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stiavelli",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Street",
                "given_name": "R."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trenti",
                "given_name": "M."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Treu",
                "given_name": "T."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "L."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Wang-Yun"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Whalen",
                "given_name": "D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Windhorst",
                "given_name": "R. A."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wollack",
                "given_name": "E. J."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "H."
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Studying the formation and evolution of galaxies at the earliest cosmic times, and their role in reionization, requires the deepest imaging possible. Ultra-deep surveys like the HUDF and HFF have pushed to mag m_(AB)\u223c30, revealing galaxies at the faint end of the LF to z\u223c9\u221211 and constraining their role in reionization. However, a key limitation of these fields is their size, only a few arcminutes (less than a Mpc at these redshifts), too small to probe large-scale environments or clustering properties of these galaxies, crucial for advancing our understanding of reionization. Achieving HUDF-quality depth over areas \u223c100 times larger becomes possible with a mission like the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), a 2.4-m telescope with similar optical properties to HST, with a field of view of \u223c1000 arcmin^2, \u223c100\u00d7 the area of the HST/ACS HUDF. \nThis whitepaper motivates an Ultra-Deep Field survey with WFIRST, covering \u223c100\u2212300\u00d7 the area of the HUDF, or up to \u223c1 deg^2, to m_(AB)\u223c30, potentially revealing thousands of galaxies and AGN at the faint end of the LF, at or beyond z\u223c9\u221210 in the epoch of reionization, and tracing their LSS environments, dramatically increasing the discovery potential at these redshifts. \n\n(Note: This paper is a somewhat expanded version of one that was submitted as input to the Astro2020 Decadal Survey, with this version including an Appendix (which exceeded the Astro2020 page limits), describing how the science drivers for a WFIRST Ultra Deep Field might map into a notional observing program, including the filters used and exposure times needed to achieve these depths.)",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1903.06154",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-03-14"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:fr3ve-naf15",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "fr3ve-naf15",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190812-144155775",
        "type": "publication_whitepaper",
        "title": "The Nature of Low-Density Star Formation",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Thilker",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8528-7340",
                "clpid": "Thilker-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Janice",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2278-9407",
                "clpid": "Lee-Janice-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cook",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6877-7655",
                "clpid": "Cook-D-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dale",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5782-9093",
                "clpid": "Dale-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elmegreen",
                "given_name": "Bruce",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1723-6330",
                "clpid": "Elmegreen-B-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gil de Paz",
                "given_name": "Armando",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6150-2854",
                "clpid": "Gil-de-Paz-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gallagher",
                "given_name": "John",
                "clpid": "Gallagher-J-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hunter",
                "given_name": "Deidre",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3322-9798",
                "clpid": "Hunter-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leroy",
                "given_name": "Adam",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2545-1700",
                "clpid": "Leroy-A-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meurer",
                "given_name": "Gerhardt",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0163-2507",
                "clpid": "Meurer-G-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pisano",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Pisano-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rafelski",
                "given_name": "Marc",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9946-4731",
                "clpid": "Rafelski-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tosi",
                "given_name": "Monica",
                "clpid": "Tosi-Monica"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wofford",
                "given_name": "Aida",
                "clpid": "Wofford-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "How do stars manage to form within low-density, HI-dominated gas? Such environments provide a laboratory for studying star formation with physical conditions distinct from starbursts and the metal-rich disks of spiral galaxies where most effort has been invested. Here we outline fundamental open questions about the nature of star formation at low-density. We describe the wide-field, high-resolution UV-optical-IR-radio observations of stars, star clusters and gas clouds in nearby galaxies needed in the 2020's to provide definitive answers, essential for development of a complete theory of star formation.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1903.05745",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-03-13"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:x9ggm-2bt79",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "x9ggm-2bt79",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190813-100440817",
        "type": "publication_whitepaper",
        "title": "Taking Census of Massive, Star-Forming Galaxies formed <1 Gyr After the Big Bang",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Staguhn",
                "given_name": "Johannes",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8437-0433",
                "clpid": "Staguhn-J-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blain",
                "given_name": "Andrew",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7489-5167",
                "clpid": "Blain-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "Matthieu",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015",
                "clpid": "B\u00e9thermin-Matthieu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Champagne",
                "given_name": "Jaclyn",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6184-9097",
                "clpid": "Champagne-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooray",
                "given_name": "Asantha",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3892-0190",
                "clpid": "Cooray-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppin",
                "given_name": "Kristen",
                "clpid": "Coppin-K-E-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Drew",
                "given_name": "Patrick",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3627-7485",
                "clpid": "Drew-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dwek",
                "given_name": "Eli",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8033-1181",
                "clpid": "Dwek-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finkelstein",
                "given_name": "Steven",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8519-1130",
                "clpid": "Finkelstein-S-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franco",
                "given_name": "Maximilien",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3560-8599",
                "clpid": "Franco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Geach",
                "given_name": "James",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4964-4635",
                "clpid": "Geach-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hodge",
                "given_name": "Jacqueline",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6586-8845",
                "clpid": "Hodge-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koprowski",
                "given_name": "Maciej",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5785-1154",
                "clpid": "Koprowski-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lagos",
                "given_name": "Claudia",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3021-8564",
                "clpid": "Lagos-C-D-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Narayanan",
                "given_name": "Desika",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-4309",
                "clpid": "Narayanan-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pope",
                "given_name": "Alexandra",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8592-2706",
                "clpid": "Pope-Alexandra"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shivaei",
                "given_name": "Irene",
                "clpid": "Shivaei-Irene"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "Sune",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176",
                "clpid": "Toft-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vieira",
                "given_name": "Joaquin",
                "clpid": "Vieira-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walter",
                "given_name": "Fabian",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4793-7880",
                "clpid": "Walter-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Whitaker",
                "given_name": "Kate",
                "clpid": "Whitaker-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yun",
                "given_name": "Min",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7095-7543",
                "clpid": "Yun-Min-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zavala",
                "given_name": "Jorge",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7051-1100",
                "clpid": "Zavala-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Two decades of effort have been poured into both single-dish and interferometric millimeter-wave surveys of the sky to infer the volume density of dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs, with SFR&gt;100M\u2299 yr^(\u22121)) over cosmic time. Though obscured galaxies dominate cosmic star-formation near its peak at z\u223c2, the contribution of such heavily obscured galaxies to cosmic star-formation is unknown beyond z\u223c2.5 in contrast to the well-studied population of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) studied through deep, space- and ground-based pencil beam surveys in the near-infrared. Unlocking the volume density of DSFGs beyond z&gt;3, particularly within the first 1 Gyr after the Big Bang is critical to resolving key open questions about early Universe galaxy formation: (1) What is the integrated star-formation rate density of the Universe in the first few Gyr and how is it distributed among low-mass galaxies (e.g. Lyman-break galaxies) and high-mass galaxies (e.g. DSFGs and quasar host galaxies)? (2) How and where do the first massive galaxies assemble? (3) What can the most extreme DSFGs teach us about the mechanisms of dust production (e.g. supernovae, AGB stars, grain growth in the ISM) &lt;1 Gyr after the Big Bang? We summarize the types of observations needed in the next decade to address these questions.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1903.05634",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-03-13"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:wwqa0-56508",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "wwqa0-56508",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190813-083044401",
        "type": "publication_whitepaper",
        "title": "Simultaneous Measurements of Star Formation and Supermassive Black Hole Growth in Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Pope",
                "given_name": "Alexandra",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8592-2706",
                "clpid": "Pope-Alexandra"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-Lee"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "Eric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aalto",
                "given_name": "Susanne",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5828-7660",
                "clpid": "Aalto-Susanne"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Alexander",
                "given_name": "David"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Appleton",
                "given_name": "Philip",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7607-8766",
                "clpid": "Appleton-P-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barger",
                "given_name": "Amy"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bradford",
                "given_name": "Matt"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charmandaris",
                "given_name": "Vassilis"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chary",
                "given_name": "Ranga",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7583-0621",
                "clpid": "Chary-Ranga-Ram"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooray",
                "given_name": "Asantha"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Condon",
                "given_name": "Jim"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Diaz Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dickinson",
                "given_name": "Mark"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Farrah",
                "given_name": "Duncan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ferkinhoff",
                "given_name": "Carl"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grogin",
                "given_name": "Norman"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hickox",
                "given_name": "Ryan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "Allison"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kotaro",
                "given_name": "Kohno"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Matthews",
                "given_name": "Allison"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Narayanan",
                "given_name": "Desika"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sajina",
                "given_name": "Anna"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "Mark"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scott",
                "given_name": "Douglas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "J. D."
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stacey",
                "given_name": "Gordon"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Veilleux",
                "given_name": "Sylvain"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vieira",
                "given_name": "Joaquin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Galaxies grow their supermassive black holes in concert with their stars, although the relationship between these major galactic components is poorly understood. Observations of the cosmic growth of stars and black holes in galaxies suffer from disjoint samples and the strong effects of dust attenuation. The thermal infrared holds incredible potential for simultaneously measuring both the star formation and black hole accretion rates in large samples of galaxies covering a wide range of physical conditions. Spitzer demonstrated this potential at low redshift, and by observing some of the most luminous galaxies at z~2. JWST will apply these methods to normal galaxies at these epochs, but will not be able to generate large spectroscopic samples or access the thermal infrared at high-redshift. An order of magnitude gap in our wavelength coverage will persist between JWST and ALMA. A large, cold infrared telescope can fill this gap to determine when (in cosmic time), and where (within the cosmic web), stars and black holes co-evolve, by measuring these processes simultaneously in statistically complete and unbiased samples of galaxies to z&gt;8. A next-generation radio interferometer will have the resolution and sensitivity to measure star-formation and nuclear accretion in even the dustiest galaxies. Together, the thermal infrared and radio can uniquely determine how stars and supermassive blackholes co-evolve in galaxies over cosmic time.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1903.05110",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2019-03-12"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:3xmse-pej65",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "3xmse-pej65",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190329-084716225",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Chandra centres for COSMOS X-ray galaxy groups: differences in stellar properties between central dominant and offset brightest group galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Gozaliasl",
                "given_name": "Ghassem",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0236-919X",
                "clpid": "Gozaliasl-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the results of a search for galaxy clusters and groups in the \u223c2 deg^2 of the COSMOS field using all available X-ray observations from the XMM\u2013Newton and Chandra observatories. We reach an X-ray flux limit of 3\u00d710^(\u221216) erg cm^(\u22122)s^(\u22121) in the 0.5\u20132 keV range, and identify 247 X-ray groups with M_(200c) = 8\u00d710^(12) -3\u00d710^(14)M\u2299 at a redshift range of 0.08 \u2264 z &lt; 1.53, using the multiband photometric redshift and the master spectroscopic redshift catalogues of the COSMOS. The X-ray centres of groups are determined using high-resolution Chandra imaging. We investigate the relations between the offset of the brightest group galaxies (BGGs) from halo X-ray centre and group properties and compare with predictions from semi-analytic models and hydrodynamical simulations. We find that BGG offset decreases with both increasing halo mass and decreasing redshift with no strong dependence on the X-ray flux and SNR. We show that the BGG offset decreases as a function of increasing magnitude gap with no considerable redshift-dependent trend. The stellar mass of BGGs in observations extends over a wider dynamic range compared to model predictions. At z &lt; 0.5, the central dominant BGGs become more massive than those with large offsets by up to 0.3\u2009dex, in agreement with model prediction. The observed and predicted log-normal scatter in the stellar mass of both low- and large-offset BGGs at fixed halo mass is \u223c0.3\u2009dex.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/sty3203",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2019-03",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "483",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "3545-3565"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:gp27p-j6r32",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "gp27p-j6r32",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180904-152724469",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "COLDz: Shape of the CO Luminosity Function at High Redshift and the Cold   Gas History of the Universe",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pavesi",
                "given_name": "Riccardo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2263-646X",
                "clpid": "Pavesi-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sharon",
                "given_name": "Chelsea E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6250-5608",
                "clpid": "Sharon-C-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hodge",
                "given_name": "Jacqueline A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6586-8845",
                "clpid": "Hodge-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Decarli",
                "given_name": "Roberto",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2662-8803",
                "clpid": "Decarli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walter",
                "given_name": "Fabian",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4793-7880",
                "clpid": "Walter-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "Christopher L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "Manuel",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "da Cunha",
                "given_name": "Elisabete",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9759-4797",
                "clpid": "da-Cunha-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "Emanuele",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dickinson",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5414-5131",
                "clpid": "Dickinson-Mark-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smail",
                "given_name": "Ian",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3037-257X",
                "clpid": "Smail-Ian-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ivison",
                "given_name": "Rob J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5118-1313",
                "clpid": "Ivison-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nicholas Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wagg",
                "given_name": "Jeff",
                "clpid": "Wagg-Jeff"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the first detailed measurement of the shape of the CO luminosity function at high redshift, based on &gt;320 hr of the NSF's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) observations over an area of ~60 arcmin^2 taken as part of the CO Luminosity Density at High Redshift (COLDz) survey. COLDz \"blindly\" selects galaxies based on their cold gas content through CO(J = 1 \u2192 0) emission at z ~ 2\u20133 and CO(J = 2 \u2192 1) at z ~ 5\u20137 down to a CO luminosity limit of log(L'_(CO)/K km s^(\u22121) pc^2) \u2243 9.5. We find that the characteristic luminosity and bright end of the CO luminosity function are substantially higher than predicted by semi-analytical models, but consistent with empirical estimates based on the infrared luminosity function at z ~ 2. We also present the currently most reliable measurement of the cosmic density of cold gas in galaxies at early epochs, i.e., the cold gas history of the universe, as determined over a large cosmic volume of ~375,000 Mpc3. Our measurements are in agreement with an increase of the cold gas density from z ~ 0 to z ~ 2\u20133, followed by a possible decline toward z ~ 5\u20137. These findings are consistent with recent surveys based on higher-J CO line measurements, upon which COLDz improves in terms of statistical uncertainties by probing ~50\u2013100 times larger areas and in the reliability of total gas mass estimates by probing the low-J CO lines accessible to the VLA. Our results thus appear to suggest that the cosmic star formation rate density follows an increased cold molecular gas content in galaxies toward its peak about 10 billion years ago, and that its decline toward the earliest epochs is likely related to a lower overall amount of cold molecular gas (as traced by CO) bound in galaxies toward the first billion years after the Big Bang.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aafc27",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2019-02-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "872",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 7"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:nkbed-qbs98",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "nkbed-qbs98",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20191202-081233387",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "Euclid Near-infrared Imaging Reduction Pipeline: Astrometric Calibration, Resampling and Stacking",
        "book_title": "Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XXVI",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Da Silva",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Da-Silva-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Radovich",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Radovich-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bonchi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bonchi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faustini",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Faustini-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frailis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Frailis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Polenta",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Polenta-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bouwens",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4989-2471",
                "clpid": "Bouwens-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kazandjian",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Kazandjian-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "X. C.",
                "clpid": "Liu-X-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maino",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maino-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wachter",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Wachter-Stefanie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barbier",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Barbier-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ealet",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Ealet-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kubik",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Kubik-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carretero",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Carretero-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jullo",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9253-053X",
                "clpid": "Jullo-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schultheis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Schultheis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Seidel",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Seidel-G-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Serrano",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Serrano-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tallada",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Tallada-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tonello",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Tonello-N"
            }
        ],
        "contributor": [
            {
                "family_name": "Molinaro",
                "given_name": "Marco",
                "clpid": "Molinaro-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shortridge",
                "given_name": "Keith",
                "clpid": "Shortridge-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pasian",
                "given_name": "Fabio",
                "clpid": "Pasian-F"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Euclid is an ESA survey mission designed to understand the origin of the Universe's accelerating expansion using weak gravitational lensing and redshift clustering as main probes. Very high image quality is required for galaxy shape measurements, while accurate photometry at visible and near-infrared wavelengths and near-infrared spectroscopy are needed to measure photometric and spectroscopic galaxy redshifts. Within the Euclid Science Ground Segment, the near-infrared imaging (NIR) processing function has the task to reduce all the images produced by the near-infrared instrument (NISP) in photometric mode. Starting from Level 1 raw frames, the NIR pipeline shall produce individual images and stacked mosaics in Y, J, and H bands accounting for instrumental effects, subtracting the sky background, performing both astrometric and photometric calibrations, and providing all the information needed for catalogue production such as PSF, variance, weights, and quality flags. After an overview of the pipeline design, we present the current status of the NIR processing function development. We focus on preliminary results from the application of astrometric calibration, resampling, and stacking procedures to simulated images, and we discuss the different approaches that we tested in order to fulfill specific requirements.",
        "isbn": "978-1-58381-929-6",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "place_of_publication": "San Francisco, CA",
        "publication_date": "2019",
        "pages": "311-314"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:70ksa-c7e09",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "70ksa-c7e09",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190814-080308839",
        "type": "publication_whitepaper",
        "title": "LSST Observing Strategy White Paper: LSST Observations of WFIRST Deep Fields",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Foley",
                "given_name": "R. J.",
                "clpid": "Foley-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Spergel",
                "given_name": "D. N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5151-0006",
                "clpid": "Spergel-D-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bianco",
                "given_name": "F. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1953-8727",
                "clpid": "Bianco-F-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dai",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Dai-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dor\u00e9",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7432-2932",
                "clpid": "Dor\u00e9-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fazio",
                "given_name": "G. G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0670-0708",
                "clpid": "Fazio-G-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ferguson",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7113-2738",
                "clpid": "Ferguson-H-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Filippenko",
                "given_name": "A. V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3460-0103",
                "clpid": "Filippenko-A-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frye",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Frye-Brenda-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Galbany",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1296-6887",
                "clpid": "Galbany-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gawiser",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Gawiser-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gronwall",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Gronwall-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090",
                "clpid": "Hathi-N-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hirata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-4932",
                "clpid": "Hirata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hounsell",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Hounsell-R-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jha",
                "given_name": "S. W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8738-6011",
                "clpid": "Jha-S-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kim",
                "given_name": "A. G.",
                "clpid": "Kim-Alex-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kelly",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3142-997X",
                "clpid": "Kelly-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kruk",
                "given_name": "J. W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5861-7236",
                "clpid": "Kruk-J-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malhotra",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9226-5350",
                "clpid": "Malhotra-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mandel",
                "given_name": "K. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9846-4417",
                "clpid": "Mandel-K-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Margutti",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4768-7586",
                "clpid": "Margutti-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marrone",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2367-1080",
                "clpid": "Marrone-D-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McQuinn",
                "given_name": "K. B. W.",
                "clpid": "McQuinn-K-B-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Melchior",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8873-5065",
                "clpid": "Melchior-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moustakas",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3030-2360",
                "clpid": "Moustakas-L-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Newman",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8684-2222",
                "clpid": "Newman-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peek",
                "given_name": "J. E. G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4797-7030",
                "clpid": "Peek-J-E-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perlmutter",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Perlmutter-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Robertson",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4271-0364",
                "clpid": "Robertson-B-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rubin",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Rubin-D-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scolnic",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4934-5849",
                "clpid": "Scolnic-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Somerville",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Somerville-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Street",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6279-0552",
                "clpid": "Street-R-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Wang-Yun"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Whalen",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Whalen-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Windhorst",
                "given_name": "R. A.",
                "clpid": "Windhorst-R-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wollack",
                "given_name": "E. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7567-4451",
                "clpid": "Wollack-E-J"
            },
            {
                "literal": "WFIRST Deep Field Working Group"
            },
            {
                "literal": "WFIRST Science Investigation Team Members"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) is expected to launch in the mid-2020s. With its wide-field near-infrared (NIR) camera, it will survey the sky to unprecedented detail. As part of normal operations and as the result of multiple expected dedicated surveys, WFIRST will produce several relatively wide-field (tens of square degrees) deep (limiting magnitude of 28 or fainter) fields. In particular, a planned supernova survey is expected to image 3 deep fields in the LSST footprint roughly every 5 days over 2 years. Stacking all data, this survey will produce, over all WFIRST supernova fields in the LSST footprint, ~12-25 deg^2 and ~5-15 deg^2 regions to depths of ~28 mag and ~29 mag, respectively. We suggest LSST undertake mini-surveys that will match the WFIRST cadence and simultaneously observe the supernova survey fields during the 2-year WFIRST supernova survey, achieving a stacked depth similar to that of the WFIRST data. We also suggest additional observations of these same regions throughout the LSST survey to get deep images earlier, have long-term monitoring in the fields, and produce deeper images overall. These fields will provide a legacy for cosmology, extragalactic, and transient/variable science.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1812.00514",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2018-11-30"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:jf571-nwx69",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "jf571-nwx69",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180830-105710950",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "CO Luminosity Density at High-z (COLDz) Survey: A Sensitive, Large-area Blind Search for Low-J CO Emission from Cold Gas in the Early Universe with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Pavesi",
                "given_name": "Riccardo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2263-646X",
                "clpid": "Pavesi-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sharon",
                "given_name": "Chelsea E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6250-5608",
                "clpid": "Sharon-C-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hodge",
                "given_name": "Jacqueline A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6586-8845",
                "clpid": "Hodge-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Decarli",
                "given_name": "Roberto",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2662-8803",
                "clpid": "Decarli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walter",
                "given_name": "Fabian",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4793-7880",
                "clpid": "Walter-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "Chris L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "Emanuele",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smail",
                "given_name": "Ian",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3037-257X",
                "clpid": "Smail-Ian-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dickinson",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5414-5131",
                "clpid": "Dickinson-Mark-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ivison",
                "given_name": "Rob J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5118-1313",
                "clpid": "Ivison-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "da Cunha",
                "given_name": "Elisabete",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9759-4797",
                "clpid": "da-Cunha-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "Manuel",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Darling",
                "given_name": "Jeremy",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2511-2060",
                "clpid": "Darling-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "Vernesa",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nicholas Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wagg",
                "given_name": "Jeff",
                "clpid": "Wagg-Jeff"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We describe the CO Luminosity Density at High-z (COLDz) survey, the first spectral line deep field targeting CO(1\u20130) emission from galaxies at z = 1.95\u20132.85 and CO(2\u20131) at z = 4.91\u20136.70. The main goal of COLDz is to constrain the cosmic density of molecular gas at the peak epoch of cosmic star formation. By targeting both a wide (~51 arcmin2) and a deep (~9 arcmin^2) area, the survey is designed to robustly constrain the bright end and the characteristic luminosity of the CO(1\u20130) luminosity function. An extensive analysis of the reliability of our line candidates and new techniques provide detailed completeness and statistical corrections as necessary to determine the best constraints to date on the CO luminosity function. Our blind search for CO(1\u20130) uniformly selects starbursts and massive main-sequence galaxies based on their cold molecular gas masses. Our search also detects CO(2\u20131) line emission from optically dark, dusty star-forming galaxies at z &gt; 5. We find a range of spatial sizes for the CO-traced gas reservoirs up to ~40 kpc, suggesting that spatially extended cold molecular gas reservoirs may be common in massive, gas-rich galaxies at z ~ 2. Through CO line stacking, we constrain the gas mass fraction in previously known typical star-forming galaxies at z = 2\u20133. The stacked CO detection suggests lower molecular gas mass fractions than expected for massive main-sequence galaxies by a factor of ~3\u20136. We find total CO line brightness at ~34 GHz of 0.45 \u00b1 0.2 \u03bcK, which constrains future line intensity mapping and CMB experiments.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aacb79",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2018-09-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "864",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 49"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:nrs4v-z2v88",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "nrs4v-z2v88",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180830-145509653",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "\"Super-deblended\" Dust Emission in Galaxies. II. Far-IR to (Sub)millimeter Photometry and High-redshift Galaxy Candidates in the Full COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Jin",
                "given_name": "Shuowen",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8412-7951",
                "clpid": "Jin-Shuowen"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "Emanuele",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "Daizhong",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9773-7479",
                "clpid": "Liu-Daizhong"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "Vernesa",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Calabr\u00f2",
                "given_name": "Antonello",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2536-1614",
                "clpid": "Calabr\u00f2-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gu",
                "given_name": "Qiusheng",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3890-3729",
                "clpid": "Gu-Qiusheng"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delhaize",
                "given_name": "Jacinta",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-0846",
                "clpid": "Delhaize-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delvecchio",
                "given_name": "Ivan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8706-2252",
                "clpid": "Delvecchio-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gao",
                "given_name": "Yu",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0007-2197",
                "clpid": "Gao-Yu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Puglisi",
                "given_name": "Annagrazia",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9369-1805",
                "clpid": "Puglisi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dickinson",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5414-5131",
                "clpid": "Dickinson-Mark-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "Frank",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Novak",
                "given_name": "Mladen",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8695-825X",
                "clpid": "Novak-Mladen"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Magdis",
                "given_name": "Georgios",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4872-2294",
                "clpid": "Magdis-G-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aretxaga",
                "given_name": "Itziar",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6590-3994",
                "clpid": "Aretxaga-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "Grant W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2705-9152",
                "clpid": "Wilson-G-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a \"super-deblended\" far-infrared (FIR) to (sub)millimeter photometric catalog in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS), prepared with the method recently developed by Liu et al., with key adaptations. We obtain point-spread function fitting photometry at fixed prior positions including 88,008 galaxies detected in VLA 1.4, 3 GHz, and/or MIPS 24 \u03bcm images. By adding a specifically carved mass-selected sample (with an evolving stellar mass limit), a highly complete prior sample of 194,428 galaxies is achieved for deblending FIR/(sub)mm images. We performed \"active\" removal of nonrelevant priors at FIR/(sub)mm bands using spectral energy distribution fitting and redshift information. In order to cope with the shallower COSMOS data, we subtract from the maps the flux of faint nonfitted priors and explicitly account for the uncertainty of this step. The resulting photometry (including data from Spitzer, Herschel, SCUBA2, AzTEC, MAMBO, and NSF's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array at 3 and 1.4 GHz) displays well-behaved quasi-Gaussian uncertainties calibrated from Monte Carlo simulations and tailored to observables (crowding, residual maps). Comparison to ALMA photometry for hundreds of sources provides a remarkable validation of the technique. We detect 11,220 galaxies over the 100\u20131200 \u03bcm range extending to z_(phot) ~ 7. We conservatively selected a sample of 85 z &gt; 4 high-redshift candidates significantly detected in the FIR/(sub)mm, often with secure radio and/or Spitzer/IRAC counterparts. This provides a chance to investigate the first generation of vigorous starburst galaxies (SFRs ~ 1000 M_\u2299 yr^(\u22121)). The photometric and value-added catalogs are publicly released.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aad4af",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2018-09-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "864",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 56"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:a7ndc-gmg80",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "a7ndc-gmg80",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180814-144152671",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "SPHEREx: an all-sky NIR spectral survey",
        "book_title": "Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Korngut",
                "given_name": "Phillip M.",
                "clpid": "Korngut-P-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bock",
                "given_name": "James J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5710-5212",
                "clpid": "Bock-J-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Akeson",
                "given_name": "Rachel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9674-1564",
                "clpid": "Akeson-R-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dor\u00e9",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7432-2932",
                "clpid": "Dor\u00e9-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "J. Davy",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4269-260X",
                "clpid": "Kirkpatrick-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "dePutter",
                "given_name": "Roland",
                "clpid": "de-Putter-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "Roger",
                "clpid": "Smith-R-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stickley",
                "given_name": "Nathaniel",
                "clpid": "Stickley-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "Harry",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            }
        ],
        "contributor": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lystrup",
                "given_name": "Makenzie",
                "clpid": "Lystrup-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "MacEwen",
                "given_name": "Howard A.",
                "clpid": "MacEwen-H-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fazio",
                "given_name": "Giovanni G.",
                "clpid": "Fazio-G-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Batalha",
                "given_name": "Natalie",
                "clpid": "Batalha-N-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Siegler",
                "given_name": "Nicholas",
                "clpid": "Siegler-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tong",
                "given_name": "Edward C.",
                "clpid": "Tong-E-C"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "SPHEREx, a mission in NASA's Medium Explorer (MIDEX) program recently selected for Phase-A implementation, is an all-sky survey satellite that will produce a near-infrared spectrum for every 6 arcsecond pixel on the sky. SPHEREx has a simple, high-heritage design with large optical throughput to maximize spectral mapping speed. While the legacy data products will provide a rich archive of spectra for the entire astronomical community to mine, the instrument is optimized for three specific scientific goals: to probe inflation through the imprint primordial non-Gaussianity left on today's large-scale cosmological structure; to survey the Galactic plane for water and other biogenic ices through absorption line studies; and to constrain the history of galaxy formation through power spectra of background fluctuations as measured in deep regions near the ecliptic poles. The aluminum telescope consists of a heavily baffled, wide-field off-axis reflective triplet design. The focal plane is imaged simultaneously by two mosaics of H2RG detector arrays separated by a dichroic beamsplitter. SPHEREx assembles spectra through the use of mass and volume efficient linear variable filters (LVFs) included in the focal plane assemblies, eliminating the need for any dispersive or moving elements. Instead, spectra are constructed through a series of small steps in the spacecraft attitude across the sky, modulating the location of an object within the FOV and varying the observation wavelength in each exposure. The spectra will cover the wavelength range between 0.75 and 5.0 \u00b5m at spectral resolutions ranging between R=35 and R=130. The entire telescope is cooled passively by a series of three V-groove radiators below 80K. An additional stage of radiative cooling is included to reduce the long wavelength focal plane temperature below 60K, controlling the dark current. As a whole, SPHEREx requires no new technologies and carries large technical and resource margins on every aspect of the design.",
        "doi": "10.1117/12.2312860",
        "isbn": "9781510619494",
        "publisher": "Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers",
        "place_of_publication": "Bellingham, WA",
        "publication_date": "2018-07-06",
        "pages": "Art. No. 106981U"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:k8ee5-ftw69",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "k8ee5-ftw69",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180629-110133993",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Hidden in Plain Sight: A Massive, Dusty Starburst in a Galaxy Protocluster at z = 5.7 in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Pavesi",
                "given_name": "Riccardo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2263-646X",
                "clpid": "Pavesi-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sharon",
                "given_name": "Chelsea E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6250-5608",
                "clpid": "Sharon-C-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "Vernesa",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "Christopher L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stacey",
                "given_name": "Gordon J.",
                "clpid": "Stacey-G-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the serendipitous discovery of a dusty, starbursting galaxy at z = 5.667 (hereafter called CRLE) in close physical association with the \"normal\" main-sequence galaxy HZ10 at z = 5.654. CRLE was identified by detection of [C II], [N II], and CO(2\u20131) line emission, making it the highest-redshift, most luminous starburst in the COSMOS field. This massive, dusty galaxy appears to be forming stars at a rate of at least 1500 M\u2299 yr^(\u22121) in a compact region only ~3 kpc in diameter. The dynamical and dust emission properties of CRLE suggest an ongoing merger driving the starburst, which is in a potentially intermediate stage relative to other known dusty galaxies at the same epoch. The ratio of [C II] to [N II] may suggest that an important (~15%) contribution to the [C II] emission comes from a diffuse ionized gas component, which could be more extended than the dense, starbursting gas. CRLE appears to be located in a significant galaxy overdensity at the same redshift, potentially associated with a large-scale cosmic structure recently identified in a Lyman \u03b1-emitter survey. This overdensity suggests that CRLE and HZ10 reside in a protocluster environment, offering the tantalizing opportunity to study the effect of a massive starburst on protocluster star formation. Our findings support the interpretation that a significant fraction of the earliest galaxy formation may occur from the inside out, within the central regions of the most massive halos, while rapidly evolving into the massive galaxy clusters observed in the local universe.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aac6b6",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2018-07-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "861",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 43"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:76vs7-18s81",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "76vs7-18s81",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180719-083430626",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Molecular gas in AzTEC/C159: a star-forming disk galaxy 1.3 Gyr after the Big Bang",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Jim\u00e9nez-Andrade",
                "given_name": "E. F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2640-5917",
                "clpid": "Jim\u00e9nez-Andrade-E-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We studied the molecular gas properties of AzTEC/C159, a star-forming disk galaxy at z = 4.567, in order to better constrain the nature of the high-redshift end of the submillimeter-selected galaxy (SMG) population. We secured ^(12)CO molecular line detections for the J = 2 \u21921 and J = 5 \u21924 transitions using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) and the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) interferometer. The broad (FWHM ~ 750 km s^(\u22121)) and tentative double-peaked profiles of the two ^(12)CO lines are consistent with an extended molecular gas reservoir, which is distributed in a rotating disk, as previously revealed from [CII] 158 \u03bcm line observations. Based on the 12CO(2 \u21921) emission line, we derived L\u2032_(CO)=(3.4\u00b10.6)\u00d710^(10)\u2009K\u2009km\u2009s^(\u22121)\u2009pc^2, which yields a molecular gas mass of M_(H2)(\u03b1_(CO)/4.3)=(1.5\u00b10.3)\u00d710^(11)\u2009M\u2299 and unveils a gas-rich system with \u03bc_(gas)(\u03b1_(CO)/4.3)\u2261M_(H2)/M\u22c6=3.3\u00b10.7. The extreme star formation efficiency of AzTEC/C159, parametrized by the ratio L_(IR)/L\u2032_(CO)=(216\u00b180)\u2009L\u2299\u2009(K\u2009km\u2009s^(\u22121)\u2009pc^2)^(\u22121), is comparable to merger-driven starbursts such as local ultra-luminous infrared galaxies and SMGs. Likewise, the ^(12)CO(5 \u21924)/CO(2 \u21921) line brightness temperature ratio of r_(52)= 0.55 \u00b1 0.15 is consistent with high-excitation conditions as observed in SMGs. Based on mass budget considerations, we constrained the value for the L\u2032_(CO) \u2013 H_2 mass conversion factor in AzTEC/C159, that is, \u03b1_(CO)=3.9_(\u22121.3)^(+2.7)\u2009M\u2299\u2009K^(\u22121)\u2009km^(\u22121)\u2009s\u2009pc^(\u22122), which is consistent with a self-gravitating molecular gas distribution as observed in local star-forming disk galaxies. Cold gas streams from cosmological filaments might be fueling a gravitationally unstable gas-rich disk in AzTEC/C159, which breaks into giant clumps and forms stars as efficiently as in merger-driven systems and generates high gas excitation. These results support the evolutionary connection between AzTEC/C159-like systems and massive quiescent disk galaxies at z ~ 2.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201732186",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2018-07",
        "volume": "615",
        "pages": "Art. No. A25"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:zk5y0-svy49",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "zk5y0-svy49",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180525-095446696",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "SILVERRUSH. V. Census of Ly\u03b1, [O III] \u03bb5007, H\u03b1, and [C II] 158 \u03bcm Line Emission with ~1000 LAEs at z = 4.9\u20137.0 Revealed with Subaru/HSC",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Harikane",
                "given_name": "Yuichi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6047-430X",
                "clpid": "Harikane-Yuichi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "Iary",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate Ly\u03b1, [O III] \u03bb5007, H\u03b1, and [C II] 158 \u03bcm emission from 1124 galaxies at z = 4.9\u20137.0. Our sample is composed of 1092 Ly\u03b1 emitters (LAEs) at z = 4.9, 5.7, 6.6, and 7.0 identified by Subaru/Hyper-Suprime-Cam (HSC) narrowband surveys covered by Spitzer Large Area Survey with Hyper-Suprime-Cam (SPLASH) and 34 galaxies at z = 5.148\u20137.508 with deep ALMA [C II] 158 \u03bcm data in the literature. Fluxes of strong rest-frame optical lines of [O III] and H\u03b1 (H\u03b2) are constrained by significant excesses found in the SPLASH 3.6 and 4.5 \u03bcm photometry. At z = 4.9, we find that the rest-frame H\u03b1 equivalent width and the Ly\u03b1 escape fraction f_(Ly\u03b1) positively correlate with the rest-frame Ly\u03b1 equivalent width EW^0_( Ly\u03b1). The f_(Ly\u03b1)-EW^0_( Ly\u03b1) correlation is similarly found at z ~ 0\u20132, suggesting no evolution of the correlation over z \u2243 0\u20135. The typical ionizing photon production efficiency of LAEs is log(\u03be_(ion)/[Hz erg^(\u22121)]) \u2243 25.5, significantly (60%\u2013100%) higher than those of LBGs at a given UV magnitude. At z = 5.7\u20137.0, there exists an interesting turnover trend that the [O III]/H\u03b1 flux ratio increases in EW^0_( Ly\u03b1) \u2243 0-30 \u00c5 and then decreases out to EW^0_( Ly\u03b1) \u2243 130 \u00c5. We also identify an anticorrelation between a ratio of [C II] luminosity to star formation rate (L [C II]/SFR) and EW^0_( Ly\u03b1) at the &gt;99% confidence level.. We carefully investigate physical origins of the correlations with stellar-synthesis and photoionization models and find that a simple anticorrelation between EW^0_( Ly\u03b1) and metallicity explains self-consistently all of the correlations of Ly\u03b1, H\u03b1, [O III]/H\u03b1, and [C II] identified in our study, indicating detections of metal-poor (~0.03 Z\u2299) galaxies with EW^0_( Ly\u03b1) \u2243 200 \u00c5.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aabd80",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2018-06-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "859",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 84"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:3m3f9-mrb52",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "3m3f9-mrb52",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180904-154905435",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "Science Impacts of the SPHEREx All-Sky Optical to Near-Infrared Spectral Survey II: Report of a Community Workshop on the Scientific Synergies Between the SPHEREx Survey and Other Astronomy Observatories",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Dor\u00e9",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7432-2932",
                "clpid": "Dor\u00e9-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "Sylvain",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "J. Davy",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4269-260X",
                "clpid": "Kirkpatrick-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "Harry",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Werner",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "clpid": "Werner-M-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bock",
                "given_name": "Jamie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5710-5212",
                "clpid": "Bock-J-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chang",
                "given_name": "Tzu-Ching",
                "clpid": "Chang-Tzu-Ching"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Crill",
                "given_name": "Brendan",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4650-8518",
                "clpid": "Crill-B-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Korngut",
                "given_name": "Phil",
                "clpid": "Korngut-P-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "SPHEREx is a proposed NASA MIDEX mission selected for Phase A study. SPHEREx would carry out the first all-sky spectral survey in the near infrared. At the end of its two-year mission, SPHEREx would obtain 0.75-to-5\u03bcm spectra of every 6.2 arcsec pixel on the sky, with spectral resolution R&gt;35 and a 5-\u03c3 sensitivity AB&gt;19 per spectral/spatial resolution element. More details concerning SPHEREx are available at http://spherex.caltech.edu. The SPHEREx team has proposed three specific science investigations to be carried out with this unique data set: cosmic inflation, interstellar and circumstellar ices, and the extra-galactic background light. Though these three themes are undoubtedly compelling, they are far from exhausting the scientific output of SPHEREx. Indeed, SPHEREx would create a unique all-sky spectral database including spectra of very large numbers of astronomical and solar system targets, including both extended and diffuse sources. These spectra would enable a wide variety of investigations, and the SPHEREx team is dedicated to making the data available to the community to enable these investigations, which we refer to as Legacy Science. To that end, we have sponsored two workshops for the general scientific community to identify the most interesting Legacy Science themes and to ensure that the SPHEREx data products are responsive to their needs. In February of 2016, some 50 scientists from all fields met in Pasadena to develop these themes and to understand their implications for the SPHEREx mission. The 2016 workshop highlighted many synergies between SPHEREx and other contemporaneous astronomical missions, facilities, and databases. Consequently, in January 2018 we convened a second workshop at the Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge to focus specifically on these synergies. This white paper reports on the results of the 2018 SPHEREx workshop.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1805.05489",
        "publication_date": "2018-05-14"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:96mk8-w6s62",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "96mk8-w6s62",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180509-124803673",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The DEIMOS 10K Spectroscopic Survey Catalog of the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barger",
                "given_name": "A. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3306-1606",
                "clpid": "Barger-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cowie",
                "given_name": "L. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6319-1575",
                "clpid": "Cowie-L-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kakazu",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Kakazu-Yuko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nayyeri",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8242-9983",
                "clpid": "Nayyeri-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Suh",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2536-1633",
                "clpid": "Suh-Hyewon"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yang",
                "given_name": "Fengwei",
                "clpid": "Yang-Fengwei"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a catalog of 10,718 objects in the COSMOS field, observed through multi-slit spectroscopy with the Deep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph (DEIMOS) on the Keck II telescope in the wavelength range ~5500\u20139800 \u00c5. The catalog contains 6617 objects with high-quality spectra (two or more spectral features), and 1798 objects with a single spectroscopic feature confirmed by the photometric redshift. For 2024 typically faint objects, we could not obtain reliable redshifts. The objects have been selected from a variety of input catalogs based on multi-wavelength observations in the field, and thus have a diverse selection function, which enables the study of the diversity in the galaxy population. The magnitude distribution of our objects is peaked at I_(AB) ~ 23 and K_(AB) ~ 21, with a secondary peak at K_(AB) ~ 24. We sample a broad redshift distribution in the range 0 &lt; z &lt; 6, with one peak at z ~ 1, and another one around z ~ 4. We have identified 13 redshift spikes at z &gt; 0.65 with chance probabilities &lt; 4 \u00d7 10^(\u22124), some of which are clearly related to protocluster structures of sizes &gt;10 Mpc. An object-to-object comparison with a multitude of other spectroscopic samples in the same field shows that our DEIMOS sample is among the best in terms of fraction of spectroscopic failures and relative redshift accuracy. We have determined the fraction of spectroscopic blends to about 0.8% in our sample. This is likely a lower limit and at any rate well below the most pessimistic expectations. Interestingly, we find evidence for strong lensing of Ly\u03b1 background emitters within the slits of 12 of our target galaxies, increasing their apparent density by about a factor of 4.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aabacf",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2018-05-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "858",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 77"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:2d6nt-2j991",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "2d6nt-2j991",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180904-161455265",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "WFIRST Science Investigation Team \"Cosmology with the High Latitude Survey\" Annual Report 2017",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Dor\u00e9",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7432-2932",
                "clpid": "Dor\u00e9-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hirata",
                "given_name": "Christopher",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-4932",
                "clpid": "Hirata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Yun",
                "clpid": "Wang-Yun"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Weinberg",
                "given_name": "David",
                "clpid": "Weinberg-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Baronchelli",
                "given_name": "Ivano",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0556-2929",
                "clpid": "Baronchelli-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Benson",
                "given_name": "Andrew",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5501-6008",
                "clpid": "Benson-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Choi",
                "given_name": "Ami",
                "clpid": "Choi-Ami"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eifler",
                "given_name": "Tim",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1894-3301",
                "clpid": "Eifler-T-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ho",
                "given_name": "Shirley",
                "clpid": "Ho-Shirley"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Izard",
                "given_name": "Albert",
                "clpid": "Izard-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jain",
                "given_name": "Bhuvnesh",
                "clpid": "Jain-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jarvis",
                "given_name": "Mike",
                "clpid": "Jarvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kiessling",
                "given_name": "Alina",
                "clpid": "Kiessling-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Krause",
                "given_name": "Elisabeth",
                "clpid": "Krause-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massara",
                "given_name": "Elena",
                "clpid": "Massara-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Dan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Merson",
                "given_name": "Alex",
                "clpid": "Merson-A-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyatake",
                "given_name": "Hironao",
                "clpid": "Miyatake-Hironao"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malagon",
                "given_name": "Andres Plazas",
                "clpid": "Malagon-A-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mandelbaum",
                "given_name": "Rachel",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2271-1527",
                "clpid": "Mandelbaum-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Samushia",
                "given_name": "Lado",
                "clpid": "Samushia-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shapiro",
                "given_name": "Chaz",
                "clpid": "Shapiro-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Simet",
                "given_name": "Melanie",
                "clpid": "Simet-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Spergel",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5151-0006",
                "clpid": "Spergel-D-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "Harry",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Troxel",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "clpid": "Troxel-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bean",
                "given_name": "Rachel",
                "clpid": "Bean-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Colbert",
                "given_name": "James",
                "clpid": "Colbert-J-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Heinrich",
                "given_name": "Chen He",
                "clpid": "Heinrich-Chen-He"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Heitmann",
                "given_name": "Katrin",
                "clpid": "Heitmann-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "George",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hudson",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "clpid": "Hudson-M-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Huff",
                "given_name": "Eric",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9378-3424",
                "clpid": "Huff-E-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "MacCrann",
                "given_name": "Niall",
                "clpid": "MacCrann-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Padmanabhan",
                "given_name": "Nikhil",
                "clpid": "Padmanabhan-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pisani",
                "given_name": "Alice",
                "clpid": "Pisani-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rozo",
                "given_name": "Eduardo",
                "clpid": "Rozo-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Seiffert",
                "given_name": "Mike",
                "clpid": "Seiffert-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smith",
                "given_name": "Kendrick",
                "clpid": "Smith-Kendrick"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Takada",
                "given_name": "Masahiro",
                "clpid": "Takada-Masahiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "von der Linden",
                "given_name": "Anja",
                "clpid": "von-der-Linden-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lupton",
                "given_name": "Robert",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1666-0962",
                "clpid": "Lupton-R-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yoshida",
                "given_name": "Naoki",
                "clpid": "Yoshida-Naoki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wu",
                "given_name": "Hao-Yi",
                "clpid": "Wu-Hao-Yi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zu",
                "given_name": "Ying",
                "clpid": "Zu-Ying"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Cosmic acceleration is the most surprising cosmological discovery in many decades. Testing and distinguishing among possible explanations requires cosmological measurements of extremely high precision probing the full history of cosmic expansion and structure growth and, ideally, compare and contrast matter and relativistic tracers of the gravity potential. This program is one of the defining objectives of the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), as set forth in the New Worlds, New Horizons report (NWNH) in 2010. The WFIRST mission has the ability to improve these measurements by 1-2 orders of magnitude compared to the current state of the art, while simultaneously extending their redshift grasp, greatly improving control of systematic effects, and taking a unified approach to multiple probes that provide complementary physical information and cross-checks of cosmological results. We describe in this annual report the activities of the Science Investigation Team (SIT) \"Cosmology with the High Latitude Survey (HLS)\" during the year 2017. This team was selected by NASA in December 2015 in order to address the stringent challenges of the WFIRST dark energy (DE) program through the Project's formulation phase. This SIT has elected to jointly address Galaxy Redshift Survey, Weak Lensing and Cluster Growth and thus fully embrace the fact that the imaging and spectroscopic elements of the HLS will be realized as an integrated observing program, and they jointly impose requirements on performance and operations. WFIRST is designed to be able to deliver a definitive result on the origin of cosmic acceleration. It is not optimized for Figure of Merit sensitivity but for control of systematic uncertainties and for having multiple techniques each with multiple cross-checks. Our SIT work focuses on understanding the potential systematics in the WFIRST DE measurements.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1804.03628",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2018-04-10"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:yf3rp-gzc11",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "yf3rp-gzc11",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180330-103323375",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Starburst to Quiescent from HST/ALMA: Stars and Dust Unveil Minor Mergers in Submillimeter Galaxies at z ~ 4.5",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "G\u00f3mez-Guijarro",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4085-9165",
                "clpid": "G\u00f3mez-Guijarro-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Dust-enshrouded, starbursting, submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) at z \u2265 3 have been proposed as progenitors of z \u2265 2 compact quiescent galaxies (cQGs). To test this connection, we present a detailed spatially resolved study of the stars, dust, and stellar mass in a sample of six submillimeter-bright starburst galaxies at z ~ 4.5. The stellar UV emission probed by HST is extended and irregular and shows evidence of multiple components. Informed by HST, we deblend Spitzer/IRAC data at rest-frame optical, finding that the systems are undergoing minor mergers with a typical stellar mass ratio of 1:6.5. The FIR dust continuum emission traced by ALMA locates the bulk of star formation in extremely compact regions (median r e = 0.70 \u00b1 0.29 kpc), and it is in all cases associated with the most massive component of the mergers (median log(M*/M\u2299) = 10.49 \u00b1 0.32). We compare spatially resolved UV slope (\u03b2) maps with the FIR dust continuum to study the infrared excess (IRX = L_(IR)/L_(UV))\u2013\u03b2 relation. The SMGs display systematically higher IRX values than expected from the nominal trend, demonstrating that the FIR and UV emissions are spatially disconnected. Finally, we show that the SMGs fall on the mass\u2013size plane at smaller stellar masses and sizes than the cQGs at z = 2. Taking into account the expected evolution in stellar mass and size between z = 4.5 and z = 2 due to the ongoing starburst and mergers with minor companions, this is in agreement with a direct evolutionary connection between the two populations.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aab206",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2018-04-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "856",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 121"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:nvwc7-ha845",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "nvwc7-ha845",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180409-153352660",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "SPLASH-SXDF Multi-wavelength Photometric Catalog",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mehta",
                "given_name": "Vihang",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7166-6035",
                "clpid": "Mehta-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "Claudia",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "Iary",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hsieh",
                "given_name": "Bau Ching",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5615-4904",
                "clpid": "Hsieh-Bau-Ching"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jarvis",
                "given_name": "Matt",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7039-9078",
                "clpid": "Jarvis-M-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "Clotilde",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Phillips",
                "given_name": "John",
                "clpid": "Phillips-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Strauss",
                "given_name": "Michael A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0106-7755",
                "clpid": "Strauss-M-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "Masayuki",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bowler",
                "given_name": "Rebecca",
                "clpid": "Bowler-R-A-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coupon",
                "given_name": "Jean",
                "clpid": "Coupon-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Foucaud",
                "given_name": "S\u00e9bastien",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5603-6262",
                "clpid": "Foucaud-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "Henry Joy",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ouchi",
                "given_name": "Masami",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1049-6658",
                "clpid": "Ouchi-Masami"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shibuya",
                "given_name": "Takatoshi",
                "clpid": "Shibuya-Takatoshi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Wei-Hao",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2588-1265",
                "clpid": "Wang-Wei-Hao"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a multi-wavelength catalog in the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Field (SXDF) as part of the Spitzer Large Area Survey with Hyper-Suprime-Cam (SPLASH). We include the newly acquired optical data from the Hyper-Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program, accompanied by IRAC coverage from the SPLASH survey. All available optical and near-infrared data is homogenized and resampled on a common astrometric reference frame. Source detection is done using a multi-wavelength detection image including the u-band to recover the bluest objects. We measure multi-wavelength photometry and compute photometric redshifts as well as physical properties for ~1.17 million objects over ~4.2 deg^2, with ~800,000 objects in the 2.4 deg^2 HSC-Ultra-Deep coverage. Using the available spectroscopic redshifts from various surveys over the range of 0 &lt; z &lt; 6, we verify the performance of the photometric redshifts and we find a normalized median absolute deviation of 0.023 and outlier fraction of 3.2%. The SPLASH-SXDF catalog is a valuable, publicly available resource, perfectly suited for studying galaxies in the early universe and tracing their evolution through cosmic time.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4365/aab60c",
        "issn": "1538-4365",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2018-04",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "235",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 36"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:935hx-x0764",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "935hx-x0764",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180328-133307813",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Empirical Modeling of the Redshift Evolution of the [N II]/H\u03b1 Ratio for Galaxy Redshift Surveys",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Yun",
                "clpid": "Wang-Yun"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Merson",
                "given_name": "Alexander",
                "clpid": "Merson-A-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Malhotra",
                "given_name": "Sangeeta",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9226-5350",
                "clpid": "Malhotra-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhoads",
                "given_name": "James E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1501-454X",
                "clpid": "Rhoads-J-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present an empirical parameterization of the [N ii]/H\u03b1 flux ratio as a function of stellar mass and redshift valid at 0 &lt; z &lt; 2.7 and 8.5 &lt; log(M/M_\u2299) &lt; 11.0. This description can (i) easily be applied to simulations for modeling [N ii]\u03bb6584 line emission, (ii) deblend [N ii] and H\u03b1 in current low-resolution grism and narrow-band observations to derive intrinsic H\u03b1 fluxes, and (iii) reliably forecast the number counts of H\u03b1 emission-line galaxies for future surveys, such as those planned for Euclid and the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST). Our model combines the evolution of the locus on the Baldwin, Phillips &amp; Terlevich (BPT) diagram measured in spectroscopic data out to z ~ 2.5 with the strong dependence of [N ii]/H\u03b1 on stellar mass and [O iii]/H\u03b2 observed in local galaxy samples. We find large variations in the [N ii]/H\u03b1 flux ratio at a fixed redshift due to its dependency on stellar mass; hence, the assumption of a constant [N ii] flux contamination fraction can lead to a significant under- or overestimate of H\u03b1 luminosities. Specifically, measurements of the intrinsic H\u03b1 luminosity function derived from current low-resolution grism spectroscopy assuming a constant 29% contamination of [N ii] can be overestimated by factors of ~8 at log(L) &gt; 43.0 for galaxies at redshifts z ~ 1.5. This has implications for the prediction of H\u03b1 emitters for Euclid and WFIRST. We also study the impact of blended H\u03b1 and [N ii] on the accuracy of measured spectroscopic redshifts.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aab1fc",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2018-03-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "855",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 132"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:t6rwz-k5h07",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "t6rwz-k5h07",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180112-092947647",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "An Alternate Approach to Measure Specific Star Formation Rates at 2 < z < 7",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "Iary",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sparre",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9735-3851",
                "clpid": "Sparre-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We trace the specific star formation rate (sSFR) of massive star-forming galaxies (\u2273 (10)^(10) M_\u2299) from z ~ 2 to 7. Our method is substantially different from previous analyses, as it does not rely on direct estimates of star formation rate, but on the differential evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF). We show the reliability of this approach by means of semianalytical and hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. We then apply it to real data, using the SMFs derived in the COSMOS and CANDELS fields. We find that the sSFR is proportional to (1+z)^(1.1 \u00b1 0.2) at z &gt; 2, in agreement with other observations but in tension with the steeper evolution predicted by simulations from z ~ 4 to 2. We investigate the impact of several sources of observational bias, which, however, cannot account for this discrepancy. Although the SMF of high-redshift galaxies is still affected by significant errors, we show that future large-area surveys will substantially reduce them, making our method an effective tool to probe the massive end of the main sequence of star-forming galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aaa19e",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2018-01-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "852",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 107"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:h65p3-0tp15",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "h65p3-0tp15",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180308-102934270",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The stellar mass, star formation rate and dark matter halo properties of LAEs at z \u223c 2",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kusakabe",
                "given_name": "Haruka",
                "clpid": "Kusakabe-Haruka"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shimasaku",
                "given_name": "Kazuhiro",
                "clpid": "Shimasaku-Kazuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ouchi",
                "given_name": "Masami",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1049-6658",
                "clpid": "Ouchi-Masami"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nakajima",
                "given_name": "Kimihiko",
                "clpid": "Nakajima-Kimihiko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Goto",
                "given_name": "Ryosuke",
                "clpid": "Goto-Ryosuke"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hashimoto",
                "given_name": "Takuya",
                "clpid": "Hashimoto-Takuya"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Konno",
                "given_name": "Akira",
                "clpid": "Konno-Akira"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Harikane",
                "given_name": "Yuichi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6047-430X",
                "clpid": "Harikane-Yuichi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present average stellar population properties and dark matter halo masses of z \u223c 2 Ly\u03b1 emitters (LAEs) from spectral energy distribution fitting and clustering analysis, respectively, using \u2243 1250 objects (NB387 \u2264 25.5) in four separate fields of \u2243 1\u2009deg^2 in total. With an average stellar mass of 10.2\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8 \u00d7 10^8\u2009M\u2299 and star formation rate of 3.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.4\u2009M\u2299\u2009yr^(\u22121), the LAEs lie on an extrapolation of the star-formation main sequence (MS) to low stellar mass. Their effective dark matter halo mass is estimated to be 4.0^(+5.1)_(\u22122.9)\u00d710^(10) M\u2299 with an effective bias of 1.22^(+0.16)_(\u22120.18, which is lower than that of z \u223c 2 LAEs (1.8\u2009\u00b1\u20090.3) obtained by a previous study based on a three times smaller survey area, with a probability of 96%. However, the difference in the bias values can be explained if cosmic variance is taken into account. If such a low halo mass implies a low H\u2009I gas mass, this result appears to be consistent with the observations of a high Ly\u03b1 escape fraction. With the low halo masses and ongoing star formation, our LAEs have a relatively high stellar-to-halo mass ratio (SHMR) and a high efficiency of converting baryons into stars. The extended Press\u2013Schechter formalism predicts that at z = 0 our LAEs are typically embedded in halos with masses similar to that of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC); they will also have similar SHMRs to the LMC, if their star formation rates are largely suppressed after z \u223c 2 as some previous studies have reported for the LMC itself.",
        "doi": "10.1093/pasj/psx148",
        "issn": "0004-6264",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of Japan",
        "publication": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan",
        "publication_date": "2018-01-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "70",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 4"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:k97b3-1t577",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "k97b3-1t577",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180301-094420951",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Hyper Suprime-Cam SSP Survey: Overview and survey design",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Aihara",
                "given_name": "Hiroaki",
                "clpid": "Aihara-Hiroaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) is a wide-field imaging camera on the prime focus of the 8.2-m Subaru telescope on the summit of Mauna Kea in Hawaii. A team of scientists from Japan, Taiwan, and Princeton University is using HSC to carry out a 300-night multi-band imaging survey of the high-latitude sky. The survey includes three layers: the Wide layer will cover 1400\u2009deg^2 in five broad bands (grizy), with a 5\u2009\u03c3 point-source depth of r \u2248 26. The Deep layer covers a total of 26\u2009deg^2 in four fields, going roughly a magnitude fainter, while the UltraDeep layer goes almost a magnitude fainter still in two pointings of HSC (a total of 3.5\u2009deg^2). Here we describe the instrument, the science goals of the survey, and the survey strategy and data processing. This paper serves as an introduction to a special issue of the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, which includes a large number of technical and scientific papers describing results from the early phases of this survey.",
        "doi": "10.1093/pasj/psx066",
        "issn": "0004-6264",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of Japan",
        "publication": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan",
        "publication_date": "2018-01",
        "series_number": "SP1",
        "volume": "70",
        "issue": "SP1",
        "pages": "Art. No. S4"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:0mfqd-evs60",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "0mfqd-evs60",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20171130-124108209",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Dynamical Characterization of Galaxies at z \u223c 4\u20136 via Tilted Ring Fitting to ALMA [C II] Observations",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0267-9024",
                "clpid": "Jones-G-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shao",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shao-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Wang-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pavesi",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2263-646X",
                "clpid": "Pavesi-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Neeleman",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9838-8191",
                "clpid": "Neeleman-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walter",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4793-7880",
                "clpid": "Walter-F"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Until recently, determining the rotational properties of galaxies in the early universe (z &gt; 4, universe age &lt;1.5 Gyr) was impractical, with the exception of a few strongly lensed systems. Combining the high resolution and sensitivity of ALMA at (sub-)millimeter wavelengths with the typically high strength of the [C II] 158 \u03bcm emission line from galaxies and long-developed dynamical modeling tools raises the possibility of characterizing the gas dynamics in both extreme starburst galaxies and normal star-forming disk galaxies at z ~ 4-7. Using a procedure centered around GIPSY's ROTCUR task, we have fit tilted ring models to some of the best available ALMA [C II] data of a small set of galaxies: the MS galaxies HZ9 and HZ10, the damped Ly\u03b1 absorber host galaxy ALMA J0817+1351, the submm galaxies AzTEC/C159 and COSMOS J1000+0234, and the quasar host galaxy ULAS J1319+0950. This procedure directly derives rotation curves and dynamical masses as functions of radius for each object. In one case, we present evidence for a dark matter halo of O(10^(11))M\u2299. We present an analysis of the possible velocity dispersions of two sources based on matching simulated observations to the integrated [C II] line profiles. Finally, we test the effects of observation resolution and sensitivity on our results. While the conclusions remain limited at the resolution and signal-to-noise ratios of these observations, the results demonstrate the viability of the modeling tools at high redshift, and the exciting potential for detailed dynamical analysis of the earliest galaxies, as ALMA achieves full observational capabilities.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aa8df2",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2017-12-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "850",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 180"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:sd3sx-ggq65",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "sd3sx-ggq65",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20171211-101259862",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Scientific Synergy between LSST and Euclid",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "George",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Euclid and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) are poised to dramatically change the astronomy landscape early in the next decade. The combination of high-cadence, deep, wide-field optical photometry from LSST with high-resolution, wide-field optical photometry, and near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy from Euclid will be powerful for addressing a wide range of astrophysical questions. We explore Euclid/LSST synergy, ignoring the political issues associated with data access to focus on the scientific, technical, and financial benefits of coordination. We focus primarily on dark energy cosmology, but also discuss galaxy evolution, transient objects, solar system science, and galaxy cluster studies. We concentrate on synergies that require coordination in cadence or survey overlap, or would benefit from pixel-level co-processing that is beyond the scope of what is currently planned, rather than scientific programs that could be accomplished only at the catalog level without coordination in data processing or survey strategies. We provide two quantitative examples of scientific synergies: the decrease in photo-z errors (benefiting many science cases) when high-resolution Euclid data are used for LSST photo-z determination, and the resulting increase in weak-lensing signal-to-noise ratio from smaller photo-z errors. We briefly discuss other areas of coordination, including high-performance computing resources and calibration data. Finally, we address concerns about the loss of independence and potential cross-checks between the two missions and the potential consequences of not collaborating.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4365/aa96b0",
        "issn": "1538-4365",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2017-12",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "233",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 21"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:w44s8-vjp90",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "w44s8-vjp90",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20171221-075735416",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "An ALMA survey of submillimeter galaxies in the COSMOS field: Multiwavelength counterparts and redshift distribution",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Brisbin",
                "given_name": "Drew",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4795-419X",
                "clpid": "Brisbin-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We carried out targeted ALMA observations of 129 fields in the COSMOS region at 1.25 mm, detecting 152 galaxies at S/N \u2265 5with an average continuum RMS of 150 \u03bcJy. These fields represent a S/N-limited sample of AzTEC/ASTE sources with 1.1 mm S/N\u2265 4 over an area of 0.72 square degrees. Given ALMA's fine resolution and the exceptional spectroscopic and multiwavelength photometric data available in COSMOS, this survey allows us unprecedented power in identifying submillimeter galaxy counterparts and determining their redshifts through spectroscopic or photometric means. In addition to 30 sources with prior spectroscopic redshifts, we identified redshifts for 113 galaxies through photometric methods and an additional nine sources with lower limits, which allowed a statistically robust determination of the redshift distribution. We have resolved 33 AzTEC sources into multi-component systems and our redshifts suggest that nine are likely to be physically associated. Our overall redshift distribution peaks at z ~ 2.0 with a high-redshift tail skewing the median redshift to z = 2.48\u2009\u00b1\u20090.05. We find that brighter millimeter sources are preferentially found at higher redshifts. Our faintestsources, with S_(1.25 mm) &lt; 1.25 mJy, have a median redshift of z = 2.18\u2009\u00b1\u20090.09, while the brightest sources, S_(1.25 mm) &gt; 1.8 mJy, have a median redshift of z = 3.08\u2009\u00b1\u20090.17. After accounting for spectral energy distribution shape and selection effects, these results are consistent with several previous submillimeter galaxy surveys, and moreover, support the conclusion that the submillimeter galaxy redshift distribution is sensitive to survey depth.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201730558",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-12",
        "volume": "608",
        "pages": "Art. No. A15"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:2j5cr-vhm22",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "2j5cr-vhm22",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180907-095533038",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "The Science Case for an Extended Spitzer Mission",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Yee",
                "given_name": "Jennifer C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9481-7123",
                "clpid": "Yee-Jennifer-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ciardi",
                "given_name": "David R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5741-3047",
                "clpid": "Ciardi-D-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "J. Davy",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4269-260X",
                "clpid": "Kirkpatrick-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "H. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carey",
                "given_name": "Sean J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0221-6871",
                "clpid": "Carey-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ingalls",
                "given_name": "James G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4714-1364",
                "clpid": "Ingalls-J-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Krick",
                "given_name": "Jessica E.",
                "clpid": "Krick-Jessica-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lowrance",
                "given_name": "Patrick J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8014-0270",
                "clpid": "Lowrance-P-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grillmair",
                "given_name": "Carl J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4072-169X",
                "clpid": "Grillmair-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mahoney",
                "given_name": "William A.",
                "clpid": "Mahoney-W-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Although the final observations of the Spitzer Warm Mission are currently scheduled for March 2019, it can continue operations through the end of the decade with no loss of photometric precision. As we will show, there is a strong science case for extending the current Warm Mission to December 2020. Spitzer has already made major impacts in the fields of exoplanets (including microlensing events), characterizing near Earth objects, enhancing our knowledge of nearby stars and brown dwarfs, understanding the properties and structure of our Milky Way galaxy, and deep wide-field extragalactic surveys to study galaxy birth and evolution. By extending Spitzer through 2020, it can continue to make ground-breaking discoveries in those fields, and provide crucial support to the NASA flagship missions JWST and WFIRST, as well as the upcoming TESS mission, and it will complement ground-based observations by LSST and the new large telescopes of the next decade. This scientific program addresses NASA's Science Mission Directive's objectives in astrophysics, which include discovering how the universe works, exploring how it began and evolved, and searching for life on planets around other stars.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1710.04194",
        "publication_date": "2017-10-11"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:d9bwg-chz79",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "d9bwg-chz79",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20171027-081208066",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "An ALMA survey of submillimetre galaxies in the COSMOS field: Physical properties derived from energy balance spectral energy distribution modelling",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Miettinen",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "clpid": "Miettinen-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. Submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) represent an important source population in the origin and cosmic evolution of the most massive galaxies. Hence, it is imperative to place firm constraints on the fundamental physical properties of large samples of SMGs.\nAims. We determine the physical properties of a sample of SMGs in the COSMOS field that were pre-selected at the observed-frame wavelength of \u03bb_(obs) = 1.1 mm, and followed up at \u03bb_(obs) = 1.3 mm with the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA).\nMethods. We used the MAGPHYS model package to fit the panchromatic (ultraviolet to radio) spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 124 of the target SMGs, which lie at a median redshift of z = 2.30 (19.4% are spectroscopically confirmed). The SED analysis was complemented by estimating the gas masses of the SMGs by using the \u03bb_(obs) = 1.3 mm dust emission as a tracer of the molecular gas component.\nResults. The sample median and 16th\u201384th percentile ranges of the stellar masses, obscured star formation rates, dust temperatures, and dust and gas masses were derived to be log(M\u22c6/M\u2299)\u202f=\u202f11.09^(+0.41)_(-0.53), SFR\u202f=\u202f402^(+661)_(-233) M\u2299 yr^(-1), T_(dust)\u202f=\u202f39.7^(+9.7)_(-7.4) K, log(M_(dust)/M\u2299)\u202f=\u202f9.01^(+0.20)_(-0.31), and log(M_(gas)/M\u2299\u202f=\u202f11.34^(+0.20)_(-0.23), respectively. The M_(dust)/M\u22c6 ratio was found to decrease as a function of redshift, while the M_(gas)/M_(dust) ratio shows the opposite, positive correlation with redshift. The derived median gas-to-dust ratio of 120^(+73)_(-30) agrees well with the canonical expectation. The gas fraction (M_(gas)/(M_(gas) + M\u22c6)) was found to range from 0.10 to 0.98 with a median of 0.62^(+0.27)_(-0.23). We found that 57.3% of our SMGs populate the main sequence (MS) of star-forming galaxies, while 41.9% of the sources lie above the MS by a factor of greater than three (one source lies below the MS). These super-MS objects, or starbursts, are preferentially found at z \u2273 3, which likely reflects the sensitivity limit of our source selection. We estimated that the median gas consumption timescale for our SMGs is ~535 Myr, and the super-MS sources appear to consume their gas reservoir faster than their MS counterparts. We found no obvious stellar mass\u2013size correlations for our SMGs, where the sizes were measured in the observed-frame 3 GHz radio emission and rest-frame UV. However, the largest 3 GHz radio sizes are found among the MS sources. Those SMGs that appear irregular in the rest-frame UV are predominantly starbursts, while the MS SMGs are mostly disk-like.\nConclusions. The physical parameter distributions of our SMGs and those of the equally bright, 870 \u03bcm selected SMGs in the ECDFS field (the so-called ALESS SMGs) are unlikely to be drawn from common parent distributions. This might reflect the difference in the pre-selection wavelength. Albeit being partly a selection bias, the abrupt jump in specific SFR and the offset from the MS of our SMGs at z \u2273 3 might also reflect a more efficient accretion from the cosmic gas streams, higher incidence of gas-rich major mergers, or higher star formation efficiency at z \u2273 3. We found a rather flat average trend between the SFR and dust mass, but a positive SFR\u2212M_(gas) correlation. However, to address the questions of which star formation law(s) our SMGs follow, and how they compare with the Kennicutt-Schmidt law, the dust-emitting sizes of our sources need to be measured. Nonetheless, the larger radio-emitting sizes of the MS SMGs compared to starbursts is a likely indication of their more widespread, less intense star formation activity. The irregular rest-frame UV morphologies of the starburst SMGs are likely to echo their merger nature. The current stellar mass content of the studied SMGs is very high, so they must quench to form the so-called red-and-dead massive ellipticals. Our results suggest that the transition from high-z SMGs to local ellipticals via compact, quiescent galaxies (cQGs) at z ~ 2 might not be universal, and the latter population might also descend from the so-called blue nuggets. However, z \u2273 4 SMGs could be the progenitors of higher redshift, z \u2273 3 cQGs, while our results are also consistent with the possibility that ultra-massive early-type galaxies found at 1.2 \u2272 z \u2272 2 experienced an SMG phase at z \u2264 3.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201730762",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-10",
        "volume": "606",
        "pages": "Art. No. A17"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:0ygp4-p5760",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "0ygp4-p5760",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170921-133839132",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Are High-redshift Galaxies Hot? Temperature of z > 5 Galaxies and Implications for Their Dust Properties",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pavesi",
                "given_name": "Riccardo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2263-646X",
                "clpid": "Pavesi-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bari\u0161i\u0107",
                "given_name": "Ivana",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6371-6274",
                "clpid": "Bari\u0161i\u0107-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooke",
                "given_name": "Kevin C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2200-9845",
                "clpid": "Cooke-K-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Recent studies have found a significant evolution and scatter in the relationship between the UV spectral slope (\u03b2_(UV)) and the infrared excess (IRX; L_(IR)/L_(UV)) at z &gt; 4, suggesting different dust properties of these galaxies. The total far-infrared (FIR) luminosity is key for this analysis, but it is poorly constrained in normal (main-sequence) star-forming z &gt; 5 galaxies, where often only one single FIR point is available. To better inform estimates of the FIR luminosity, we construct a sample of local galaxies and three low-redshift analogues of z &gt; 5 systems. The trends in this sample suggest that normal high-redshift galaxies have a warmer infrared (IR) spectral energy distribution (SED) compared to average z &lt; 4 galaxies that are used as priors in these studies. The blueshifted peak and mid-IR excess emission could be explained by a combination of a larger fraction of metal-poor interstellar medium being optically thin to ultraviolet (UV) light and a stronger UV radiation field due to high star formation densities. Assuming a maximally warm IR SED suggests a 0.6 dex increase in total FIR luminosities, which removes some tension between the dust attenuation models and observations of the IRX\u2212\u03b2 relation at z &gt; 5. Despite this, some galaxies still fall below the minimum IRX\u2212\u03b2 relation derived with standard dust cloud models. We propose that radiation pressure in these highly star-forming galaxies causes a spatial offset between dust clouds and young star-forming regions within the lifetime of O/B stars. These offsets change the radiation balance and create viewing-angle effects that can change UV colors at fixed IRX. We provide a modified model that can explain the location of these galaxies on the IRX\u2212\u03b2 diagram.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aa886c",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2017-09-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "847",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 21"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:1j6hk-d5s33",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "1j6hk-d5s33",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170628-140248161",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The COSMOS2015 galaxy stellar mass function: Thirteen billion years of stellar mass assembly in ten snapshots",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coupon",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Coupon-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delvecchio",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8706-2252",
                "clpid": "Delvecchio-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hsieh",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5615-4904",
                "clpid": "Hsieh-Bau-Ching"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015",
                "clpid": "B\u00e9thermin-Matthieu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chang",
                "given_name": "Y.-Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6441-980X",
                "clpid": "Chang-Yen-Yung"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176",
                "clpid": "Toft-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dubois",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Dubois-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We measure the stellar mass function (SMF) and stellar mass density of galaxies in the COSMOS field up to z ~ 6. We select them in the near-IR bands of the COSMOS2015 catalogue, which includes ultra-deep photometry from UltraVISTA-DR2, SPLASH, and Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam. At z &gt; 2.5 we use new precise photometric redshifts with error \u03c3_z = 0.03(1 + z) and an outlier fraction of 12%, estimated by means of the unique spectroscopic sample of COSMOS (~100 000 spectroscopic measurements in total, more than one thousand having robust z_(spec)&gt; 2.5). The increased exposure time in the DR2, along with our panchromatic detection strategy, allow us to improve the completeness at high z with respect to previous UltraVISTA catalogues (e.g. our sample is &gt;75% complete at 10^(10)M\u2299 and z = 5). We also identify passive galaxies through a robust colour\u2013colour selection, extending their SMF estimate up to z = 4. Our work provides a comprehensive view of galaxy-stellar-mass assembly between z = 0.1 and 6, for the first time using consistent estimates across the entire redshift range. We fit these measurements with a Schechter function, correcting for Eddington bias. We compare the SMF fit with the halo mass function predicted from \u039bCDM simulations, finding that at z &gt; 3 both functions decline with a similar slope in thehigh-mass end. This feature could be explained assuming that mechanisms quenching star formation in massive haloes become less effective at high redshifts; however further work needs to be done to confirm this scenario. Concerning the SMF low-mass end, it shows a progressive steepening as it moves towards higher redshifts, with \u03b1 decreasing from -1.47^(+0.02)_(-0.02) at z \u2243 0.1 to -2.11^(+0.30)_(-0.13) at z \u2243 5. This slope depends on the characterisation of the observational uncertainties, which is crucial to properly remove the Eddington bias. We show that there is currently no consensus on the method to quantify such errors: different error models result in different best-fit Schechter parameters.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201730419",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-09",
        "volume": "605",
        "pages": "Art. No. A70"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:kp2vt-y5d15",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "kp2vt-y5d15",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170809-140222043",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Dust Properties of C II Detected z \u223c 5.5 Galaxies: New HST/WFC3 Near-IR Observations",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Barisic",
                "given_name": "Ivana",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6371-6274",
                "clpid": "Bari\u0161i\u0107-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pavesi",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2263-646X",
                "clpid": "Pavesi-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2200-9845",
                "clpid": "Cooke-K-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We examine the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) properties of 10 [C II]\u03bb158 \u03bcm-detected galaxies at z ~ 5.5 in COSMOS using new Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 near-infrared imaging. Together with pre-existing 158 \u03bcm continuum and [C II] line measurements by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, we study their dust attenuation properties on the IRX\u2013\u03b2 diagram, which connects the total dust emission (\u221d IRX = log(L_(FIR)/L_(1600)) to the line-of-sight dust column (\u221d \u03b2). We find systematically bluer UV continuum spectral slopes (\u03b2) compared to previous low-resolution ground-based measurements, which relieves some of the tension between models of dust attenuation and observations at high redshifts. While most of the galaxies are consistent with local starburst or Small Magellanic Cloud\u2013like dust properties, we find galaxies with low IRX values and a large range in \u03b2 that cannot be explained by models of a uniform dust distribution well mixed with stars. A stacking analysis of Keck/DEIMOS optical spectra indicates that these galaxies are metal-poor with young stellar populations that could significantly alter their spatial dust distribution.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aa7eda",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2017-08-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "845",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 41"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:qh6z4-zsz83",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "qh6z4-zsz83",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170525-151351304",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) Survey: Survey Overview and Data Release 1",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stern",
                "given_name": "Daniel K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2686-9241",
                "clpid": "Stern-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cohen",
                "given_name": "Judith G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8039-4673",
                "clpid": "Cohen-J-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Castander",
                "given_name": "Francisco J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7316-4573",
                "clpid": "Castander-F-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paltani",
                "given_name": "St\u00e9phane",
                "clpid": "Paltani-St\u00e9phane"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "A key goal of the Stage IV dark energy experiments Euclid, LSST, and WFIRST is to measure the growth of structure with cosmic time from weak lensing analysis over large regions of the sky. Weak lensing cosmology will be challenging: in addition to highly accurate galaxy shape measurements, statistically robust and accurate photometric redshift (photo-z) estimates for billions of faint galaxies will be needed in order to reconstruct the three-dimensional matter distribution. Here we present an overview of and initial results from the Complete Calibration of the Color\u2013Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey, which is designed specifically to calibrate the empirical galaxy color\u2013redshift relation to the Euclid depth. These redshifts will also be important for the calibrations of LSST and WFIRST. The C3R2 survey is obtaining multiplexed observations with Keck (DEIMOS, LRIS, and MOSFIRE), the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC; OSIRIS), and the Very Large Telescope (VLT; FORS2 and KMOS) of a targeted sample of galaxies that are most important for the redshift calibration. We focus spectroscopic efforts on undersampled regions of galaxy color space identified in previous work in order to minimize the number of spectroscopic redshifts needed to map the color\u2013redshift relation to the required accuracy. We present the C3R2 survey strategy and initial results, including the 1283 high-confidence redshifts obtained in the 2016A semester and released as Data Release 1.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6f08",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2017-06-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "841",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 111"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:xje1c-64862",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "xje1c-64862",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170602-105033523",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Type 2 AGN Host Galaxies in the Chandra-COSMOS Legacy Survey: No Evidence of AGN-driven Quenching",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Suh",
                "given_name": "Hyewon",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2536-1633",
                "clpid": "Suh-Hyewon"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G\u00fcnther",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lusso",
                "given_name": "Elisabeta",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0083-1157",
                "clpid": "Lusso-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lanzuisi",
                "given_name": "Giorgio",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9094-0984",
                "clpid": "Lanzuisi-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marchesi",
                "given_name": "Stefano",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5544-0749",
                "clpid": "Marchesi-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trakhtenbrot",
                "given_name": "Benny",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3683-7297",
                "clpid": "Trakhtenbrot-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Allevato",
                "given_name": "Viola",
                "clpid": "Allevato-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "Nico",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Griffiths",
                "given_name": "Richard E.",
                "clpid": "Griffiths-R-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "Clotilde",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lira",
                "given_name": "Paulina",
                "clpid": "Lira-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riguccini",
                "given_name": "Laurie",
                "clpid": "Riguccini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rosario",
                "given_name": "David J.",
                "clpid": "Rosario-D-J-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schawinski",
                "given_name": "Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5464-0888",
                "clpid": "Schawinski-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "Cristian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the star formation properties of a large sample of ~2300 X-ray-selected Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) host galaxies out to z ~ 3 in the Chandra COSMOS Legacy Survey in order to understand the connection between the star formation and nuclear activity. Making use of the existing multi-wavelength photometric data available in the COSMOS field, we perform a multi-component modeling from far-infrared to near-ultraviolet using a nuclear dust torus model, a stellar population model and a starburst model of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Through detailed analyses of SEDs, we derive the stellar masses and the star formation rates (SFRs) of Type 2 AGN host galaxies. The stellar mass of our sample is in the range of 9 &lt; log M_(stellar)/M\u2299 &lt; 12 with uncertainties of ~0.19 dex. We find that Type 2 AGN host galaxies have, on average, similar SFRs compared to the normal star-forming galaxies with similar M_(stellar) and redshift ranges, suggesting no significant evidence for enhancement or quenching of star formation. This could be interpreted in a scenario, where the relative massive galaxies have already experienced substantial growth at higher redshift (z &gt; 3), and grow slowly through secular fueling processes hosting moderate-luminosity AGNs.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aa725c",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2017-06-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "841",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 102"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:taqmt-gdf76",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "taqmt-gdf76",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170928-103303952",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: AGN and host-galaxy properties out to z\u2009 \u2272 \u20096",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Delvecchio",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8706-2252",
                "clpid": "Delvecchio-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mooley",
                "given_name": "K. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2557-5180",
                "clpid": "Mooley-Kunal-Prakash"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We explore the multiwavelength properties of AGN host galaxies for different classes of radio-selected AGN out to z \u2272 6 via a multiwavelength analysis of about 7700 radio sources in the COSMOS field. The sources were selected with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 3 GHz (10 cm) within the VLA\u2013COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project, and cross-matched with multiwavelength ancillary data. This is the largest sample of high-redshift (z \u2272 6) radio sources with exquisite photometric coverage and redshift measurements available. We constructed a sample of moderate-to-high radiative luminosity AGN (HLAGN) via spectral energy distribution decomposition combined with standard X-ray and mid-infrared diagnostics. Within the remainder of the sample we further identified low-to-moderate radiative luminosity AGN (MLAGN) via excess in radio emission relative to the star formation rates in their host galaxies. We show that at each redshift our HLAGN havesystematically higher radiative luminosities than MLAGN and that their AGN power occurs predominantly in radiative form, while MLAGN display a substantial mechanical AGN luminosity component. We found significant differences in the host properties of the two AGN classes, as a function of redshift. At z&lt; 1.5, MLAGN appear to reside in significantly more massive and less star-forming galaxies compared to HLAGN. At z&gt; 1.5, we observed a reversal in the behaviour of the stellar mass distributions with the HLAGN populating the higher stellar mass tail. We interpret this finding as a possible hint of the downsizing of galaxies hosting HLAGN, with the most massive galaxies triggering AGN activity earlier than less massive galaxies, and then fading to MLAGN at lower redshifts. Our conclusion is that HLAGN and MLAGN samples trace two distinct galaxy and AGN populations in a wide range of redshifts, possibly resembling the radio AGN types often referred to as radiative- and jet-mode (or high- and low-excitation), respectively, whose properties might depend on the different availability of cold gas supplies.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201629367",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-06",
        "volume": "602",
        "pages": "Art. No. A3"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:vx8cn-z2q09",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "vx8cn-z2q09",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170928-101836348",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: Continuum data and source catalog release",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mooley",
                "given_name": "K. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2557-5180",
                "clpid": "Mooley-Kunal-Prakash"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bourke",
                "given_name": "S",
                "clpid": "Bourke-S-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Balokovi\u0107",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0476-6647",
                "clpid": "Balokovi\u0107-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hallinan",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7083-4049",
                "clpid": "Hallinan-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kulkarni",
                "given_name": "S. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5390-8563",
                "clpid": "Kulkarni-S-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project based on 384 h of observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at 3 GHz (10 cm) toward the two square degree Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. The final mosaic reaches a median rms of 2.3 \u03bcJy beam^(-1) over the two square degrees at an angular resolution of 0.75\u2033. To fully account for the spectral shape and resolution variations across the broad (2 GHz) band, we image all data with a multiscale, multifrequency synthesis algorithm. We present a catalog of 10\u2009830 radio sources down to 5\u03c3, out of which 67 are combined from multiple components.Comparing the positions of our 3 GHz sources with those from the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA)-COSMOS survey, we estimate that the astrometry is accurate to 0.01\u2033 at the bright end (signal-to-noise ratio, S/N_(3 GHz) &gt; 20). Survival analysis on our data combined with the VLA-COSMOS 1.4 GHz Joint Project catalog yields an expected median radio spectral index of \u03b1 = \u22120.7. We compute completeness corrections via Monte Carlo simulations to derive the corrected 3 GHz source counts. Our counts are in agreement with previously derived 3 GHz counts based on single-pointing (0.087 square degrees) VLA data. In summary, the VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project simultaneously provides the largest and deepest radio continuum survey at high (0.75\u2033) angular resolution to date, bridging the gap between last-generation and next-generation surveys.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201628704",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-06",
        "volume": "602",
        "pages": "Art. No. A1"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:mrmwe-tz587",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "mrmwe-tz587",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170928-104505397",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The VLA-COSMOS 3\u2009GHz Large Project: The infrared-radio correlation of star-forming galaxies and AGN to z \u2272 6",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Delhaize",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-0846",
                "clpid": "Delhaize-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We examine the behaviour of the infrared-radio correlation (IRRC) over the range 0",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201629430",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-06",
        "volume": "602",
        "pages": "Art. No. A4"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:vqbg9-m3t26",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "vqbg9-m3t26",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170928-135012692",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "An ALMA survey of submillimetre galaxies in the COSMOS field: The extent of the radio-emitting region revealed by 3 GHz imaging with the Very Large Array",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Miettinen",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "clpid": "Miettinen-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. The observed spatial scale of the radio continuum emission from star-forming galaxies can be used to investigate the spatial extent of active star formation, constrain the importance of cosmic-ray transport, and examine the effects of galaxy interactions.\nAims. We determine the radio size distribution of a large sample of 152 submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) in the COSMOS field that were pre-selected at 1.1 mm, and later detected with the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) in the observed-frame 1.3 mm dust continuum emission at a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of \u22655.\nMethods. We used the deep, subarcsecond-resolution (1\u03c3 = 2.3\u03bcJy beam^(-1); .\u030b 75) centimetre radio continuum observations taken by the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA)-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project.\nResults. One hundred and fifteen of the 152 target SMGs (76% \u00b1 7%) were found to have a 3 GHz counterpart (\u2265 4.2\u03c3), which renders the radio detection rate notably high. The median value of the deconvolved major axis full width at half maximum (FWHM) size at 3 GHz is derived to be 0.\u030b59 \u00b1 0.\u030b05 , or 4.6 \u00b1 0.4 kpc in physical units, where the median redshift of the sources is z = 2.23 \u00b1 0.13 (23% are spectroscopic and 77% are photometric values). The radio sizes are roughly log-normally distributed, and they show no evolutionary trend with redshift, or difference between different galaxy morphologies. We also derived the spectral indices between 1.4 and 3 GHz, and 3 GHz brightness temperatures for the sources, and the median values were found to be \u03b1_(1.4 GHz)^(3 GHz) = -0.67 (S_\u03bd \u221d \u03bd^\u03b1) and T_B = 12.6 \u00b1 2 K. Three of the target SMGs, which are also detected with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 1.4 GHz (AzTEC/C24b, 61, and 77a), show clearly higher brightness temperatures than the typical values, reaching T_B(3 GHz) &gt; 10^(4.03) K for AzTEC/C61.\nConclusions. The derived median radio spectral index agrees with a value expected for optically thin non-thermal synchrotron radiation, and the low median 3 GHz brightness temperature shows that the observed radio emission is predominantly powered by star formation and supernova activity. However, our results provide a strong indication of the presence of an active galactic nucleus in the VLBA and X-ray-detected SMG AzTEC/C61 (high TB and an inverted radio spectrum). The median radio-emitting size we have derived is ~ 1.5\u20133 times larger than the typical far-infrared dust-emitting sizes of SMGs, but similar to that of the SMGs' molecular gas component traced through mid-J line emission of carbon monoxide. The physical conditions of SMGs probably render the diffusion of cosmic-ray electrons inefficient, and hence an unlikely process to lead to the observed extended radio sizes. Instead, our results point towards a scenario where SMGs are driven by galaxy interactions and mergers. Besides triggering vigorous starbursts, galaxy collisions can also pull out the magnetised fluids from the interacting disks, and give rise to a taffy-like synchrotron-emitting bridge. This provides an explanation for the spatially extended radio emission of SMGs, and can also cause a deviation from the well-known infrared-radio correlation owing to an excess radio emission. Nevertheless, further high-resolution observations are required to examine the other potential reasons for the very compact dust-emitting sizes of SMGs, such as the radial dust temperature and metallicity gradients.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201730443",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-06",
        "volume": "602",
        "pages": "Art. No. A54"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:h37kz-dmb05",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "h37kz-dmb05",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170928-105757119",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: Cosmic star formation history since z ~ 5",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Novak",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8695-825X",
                "clpid": "Novak-Mladen"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delhaize",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-0846",
                "clpid": "Delhaize-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delvecchio",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8706-2252",
                "clpid": "Delvecchio-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Baran",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Baran-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bondi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bondi-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ciliegi",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Ciliegi-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marchesi",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5544-0749",
                "clpid": "Marchesi-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miettinen",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "clpid": "Miettinen-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We make use of the deep Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) COSMOS radio observations at 3 GHz to infer radio luminosity functions of star-forming galaxies up to redshifts of z ~ 5 based on approximately 6000 detections with reliable optical counterparts. This is currently the largest radio-selected sample available out to z ~ 5 across an area of 2 square degrees with a sensitivity of rms \u2248 2.3 \u03bcJy beam^(-1). By fixing the faint and bright end shape of the radio luminosity function to the local values, we find a strong redshift trend that can be fitted with a pure luminosity evolution L_(1.4 GHz) \u221d (1 + z)^((3.16 \u00b1 0.2)\u2212(0.32 \u00b1 0.07)z). We estimate star formation rates (SFRs) from our radio luminosities using an infrared (IR)-radio correlation that is redshift dependent. By integrating the parametric fits of the evolved luminosity function we calculate the cosmic SFR density (SFRD) history since z ~ 5. Our data suggest that the SFRD history peaks between 2 &lt; z &lt; 3 and that the ultraluminous infrared galaxies (100 M\u2299 yr^(-1) &lt; SFR &lt; 1000 M\u2299 yr^(-1)) contribute up to ~25% to the total SFRD in the same redshift range. Hyperluminous infrared galaxies (SFR &gt; 1000 M\u2299 yr^(-1)) contribute an additional \u22722% in the entire observed redshift range. We find evidence of a potential underestimation of SFRD based on ultraviolet (UV) rest-frame observations of Lyman break galaxies at high redshifts (z \u2273 4) on the order of 15\u201320%, owing to appreciable star formation in highly dust-obscured galaxies, which might remain undetected in such UV observations.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201629436",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-06",
        "volume": "602",
        "pages": "Art. No. A5"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:d4p2k-xpb36",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "d4p2k-xpb36",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170928-133150522",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: Multiwavelength counterparts and the composition of the faint radio population",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delvecchio",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8706-2252",
                "clpid": "Delvecchio-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Baran",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Baran-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Novak",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8695-825X",
                "clpid": "Novak-Mladen"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delhaize",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-0846",
                "clpid": "Delhaize-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Berta",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0320-1532",
                "clpid": "Berta-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bondi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bondi-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ciliegi",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Ciliegi-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marchesi",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5544-0749",
                "clpid": "Marchesi-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vardoulaki",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4437-1773",
                "clpid": "Vardoulaki-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study the composition of the faint radio population selected from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array Cosmic Evolution Survey (VLA-COSMOS) 3 GHz Large Project, which is a radio continuum survey performed at 10 cm wavelength. The survey covers a 2.6 square degree area with a mean rms of ~ 2.3 \u03bcJy/beam, cataloging 10\u2009830 sources above 5\u03c3, and enclosing the full 2 square degree COSMOS field. By combining these radio data with optical, near-infrared (UltraVISTA), and mid-infrared (Spitzer/IRAC) data, as well as X-ray data (Chandra), we find counterparts to radio sources for ~93% of the total radio sample reaching out to z \u2272 6; these sources are found in the unmasked areas of the COSMOS field, i.e., those not affected by saturated or bright sources in the optical to near-infrared (NIR) bands. We further classify the sources as star-forming galaxies or AGN based on various criteria, such as X-ray luminosity; observed mid-infrared color; UV\u2013far-infrared spectral energy distribution; rest-frame, near-UV optical color that is corrected for dust extinction; and radio excess relative to that expected from the star formation rate of the hosts. We separate the AGN into subsamples dominated by low-to-moderate and moderate-to-high radiative luminosity AGN, i.e., candidates for high-redshift analogs to local low- and high-excitation emission line AGN, respectively. We study the fractional contributions of these subpopulations down to radio flux levels of ~11 \u03bcJy at 3 GHz (or ~20 \u03bcJy at 1.4 GHz assuming a spectral index of \u20130.7). We find that the dominant fraction at 1.4 GHz flux densities above ~200 \u03bcJy is constituted of low-to-moderate radiative luminosity AGN. Below densities of ~100 \u03bcJy the fraction of star-forming galaxies increases to ~ 60%, followed by the moderate-to-high radiative luminosity AGN (~ 20%) and low-to-moderate radiative luminosity AGN (~ 20%). Based on this observational evidence, we extrapolate the fractions down to sensitivities of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA). Our estimates suggest that at the faint flux limits to be reached by the (Wide, Deep, and UltraDeep) SKA1 surveys, a selection based only on radio flux limits can provide a simple tool to efficiently identify samples highly (&gt;75%) dominated by star-forming galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201630223",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-06",
        "volume": "602",
        "pages": "Art. No. A2"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:9ran1-yw392",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "9ran1-yw392",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170512-113724945",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Near-infrared MOSFIRE Spectra of Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at 0.2 < z < 4",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooray",
                "given_name": "Asantha",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3892-0190",
                "clpid": "Cooray-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Killi",
                "given_name": "Meghana",
                "clpid": "Killi-Meghana"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chen",
                "given_name": "Chian-Chou",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3805-0789",
                "clpid": "Chen-Chian-Chou"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hung",
                "given_name": "Chao-Ling",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6879-3639",
                "clpid": "Hung-Chao-Ling"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present near-infrared and optical spectroscopic observations of a sample of 450 and 850 \u03bcm-selected dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) identified in a 400 arcmin^2 area in the COSMOS field. Thirty-one sources of the 114 targets were spectroscopically confirmed at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 4, identified primarily in the near-infrared with Keck MOSFIRE and some in the optical with Keck LRIS and DEIMOS. The low rate of confirmation is attributable both to high rest-frame optical obscuration in our targets and limited sensitivity to certain redshift ranges. The median spectroscopic redshift is \u3008Z_(spec)\u3009 =1.55 \u00b1 0.14, comparable to \u3008Z_(phot)\u3009 = 1.50 \u00b1 0.09 for the larger parent DSFG sample; the median stellar mass is (4.9_(-1.4)^(+2.1) x 10^(10) M_\u2609, star formation rate is 160 \u00b1 50 M_\u2609 yr^(\u22121), and attenuation is A_V = 5.0 \u00b1 0.4. The high-quality photometric redshifts available in the COSMOS field allow us to test the robustness of photometric redshifts for DSFGs. We find a subset (11/31 \u2248  35%) of DSFGs with inaccurate (\u0394z/(1 + z)\\&gt; 0.2) or non-existent photometric redshifts; these have very distinct spectral energy distributions from the remaining DSFGs, suggesting a decoupling of highly obscured and unobscured components. We present a composite rest-frame 4300\u20137300 \u00c5 spectrum for DSFGs, and find evidence of 200 \u00b1 30 km s^(\u22121) gas outflows. Nebular line emission for a subsample of our detections indicate that hard ionizing radiation fields are ubiquitous in high-z DSFGs, even more so than typical mass or UV-selected high-z galaxies. We also confirm the extreme level of dust obscuration in DSFGs, measuring very high Balmer decrements and very high ratios of IR to UV and IR to H\u03b1 luminosities. This work demonstrates the need to broaden the use of wide bandwidth technology in the millimeter to spectroscopically confirm larger samples of high-z DSFGs, as the difficulty in confirming such sources at optical/near-infrared wavelengths is exceedingly challenging given their obscuration.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6cb1",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2017-05-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "840",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No 101"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:cgvf9-eez45",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "cgvf9-eez45",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170419-064155706",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Constraints on Quenching of Z \u2272 2 Massive Galaxies from the Evolution of the Average Sizes of Star-forming and Quenched Populations in COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tacchella",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8224-4505",
                "clpid": "Tacchella-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We use &gt;9400 log(m/M\u2609) &gt; 10 quiescent and star-forming galaxies at z \u227e 2 in COSMOS/UltraVISTA to study the average size evolution of these systems, with focus on the rare ultra-massive population at log(m/M_\u2609) &gt; 11.4. The large 2 square degree survey area delivers a sample of ~400 such ultra-massive systems. Accurate sizes are derived using a calibration based on high-resolution images from the Hubble Space Telescope. We find that at these very high masses, the size evolution of star-forming and quiescent galaxies is almost indistinguishable in terms of normalization and power-law slope. We use this result to investigate possible pathways of quenching massive m &gt; M^* galaxies at z &lt; 2. We consistently model the size evolution of quiescent galaxies from the star-forming population by assuming different simple models for the suppression of star formation. These models include an instantaneous and delayed quenching without altering the structure of galaxies and a central starburst followed by compaction. We find that instantaneous quenching reproduces the observed mass-size relation of massive galaxies at z &gt; 1 well. Our starburst+compaction model followed by individual growth of the galaxies by minor mergers is preferred over other models without structural change for log(m/M_\u2609) &gt; 11.0 galaxies at z &gt; 0.5. None of our models is able to meet the observations at m &gt; M^* and z &lt; 1 without significant contribution of post-quenching growth of individual galaxies via mergers. We conclude that quenching is a fast process in galaxies with m \u2265 10^(11) M_ \u2299, and that major mergers likely play a major role in the final steps of their evolution.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aa697a",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2017-04-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "839",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 71"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:r4mbm-sa754",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "r4mbm-sa754",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170602-095554506",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey first data release: Spectra and spectroscopic redshifts of 698 objects up to Z_(spec) ~ 6 in CANDELS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L. A. M.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "This paper describes the first data release (DR1) of the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS). The VUDS-DR1 is the release of all low-resolution spectroscopic data obtained in 276.9 arcmin^2 of the CANDELS-COSMOS and CANDELS-ECDFS survey areas, including accurate spectroscopic redshifts zspec and individual spectra obtained with VIMOS on the ESO-VLT. A total of 698 objects have a measured redshift, with 677 galaxies, two type-I AGN, and a small number of 19 contaminating stars. The targets of the spectroscopic survey are selected primarily on the basis of their photometric redshifts to ensure a broad population coverage. About 500 galaxies have z_(spec) &gt; 2, 48 of which have z_(spec) &gt; 4; the highest reliable redshifts reach beyond z_(spec) = 6. This data set approximately doubles the number of galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts at z &gt; 3 in these fields. We discuss the general properties of the VUDS\u2013DR1 sample in terms of the spectroscopic redshift distribution, the distribution of Lyman-\u03b1 equivalent widths, and physical properties including stellar masses M_\u22c6 and star formation rates derived from spectral energy distribution fitting with the knowledge of z_(spec). We highlight the properties of the most massive star-forming galaxies, noting the wide range in spectral properties, with Lyman-\u03b1 in emission or in absorption, and in imaging properties with compact, multi-component, or pair morphologies. We present the catalogue database and data products. All VUDS-DR1 data are publicly available and can be retrieved from a dedicated query-based database. Future VUDS data releases will follow this VUDS-DR1 to give access to the spectra and associated measurement of ~8000 objects in the full ~1 square degree of the VUDS survey.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201527963",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy & Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-04",
        "volume": "600",
        "pages": "Art. No. A110"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:agxg5-0x581",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "agxg5-0x581",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170928-142402442",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Obscured active galactic nuclei triggered in compact star-forming galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Chang",
                "given_name": "Yu-Yen",
                "clpid": "Chang-Yu-Yen"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "Emeric",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Juneau",
                "given_name": "St\u00e9phanie",
                "clpid": "Juneau-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "da Cunha",
                "given_name": "Elisabete",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9759-4797",
                "clpid": "da-Cunha-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marchesi",
                "given_name": "Stefano",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5544-0749",
                "clpid": "Marchesi-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gabor",
                "given_name": "J. M.",
                "clpid": "Gabor-J-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "Clotilde",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hsieh",
                "given_name": "Bau-Ching",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5615-4904",
                "clpid": "Hsieh-Bau-Ching"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a structural study of 182 obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z \u2264\u20091.5, selected in the Cosmic Evolution Survey field from their extreme infrared to X-ray luminosity ratio and their negligible emission at optical wavelengths. We fit optical to far-infrared spectral energy distributions and analyse deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging to derive the physical and morphological properties of their host galaxies. We find that such galaxies are more compact than normal star-forming sources at similar redshift and stellar mass, and we show that it is not an observational bias related to the emission of the AGN. Based on the distribution of their UVJ colours, we also argue that this increased compactness is not due to the additional contribution of a passive bulge. We thus postulate that a vast majority of obscured AGNs reside in galaxies undergoing dynamical compaction, similar to processes recently invoked to explain the formation of compact star-forming sources at high redshift.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnrasl/slw247",
        "issn": "1745-3925",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters",
        "publication_date": "2017-03-21",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "466",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "L103-L107"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:wqjb8-j7y65",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "wqjb8-j7y65",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170314-095505234",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Evolution of Interstellar Medium, Star Formation, and Accretion at High Redshift",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vanden Bout",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Vanden-Bout-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "D\u00edaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083",
                "clpid": "D\u00edaz-Santos-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Darvish",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4919-9017",
                "clpid": "Darvish-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murchikova",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Murchikova-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koda",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8762-7863",
                "clpid": "Koda-Jin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vlahakis",
                "given_name": "Catherine",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3745-4228",
                "clpid": "Vlahakis-Catherine"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morokuma-Matsui",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Morokuma-Matsui-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ivison",
                "given_name": "R. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5118-1313",
                "clpid": "Ivison-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pope",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8592-2706",
                "clpid": "Pope-Alexandra"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176",
                "clpid": "Toft-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "ALMA observations of the long wavelength dust continuum are used to estimate the interstellar medium (ISM) masses in a sample of 708 galaxies at z = 0.3 to 4.5 in the COSMOS field. The galaxy sample has known far-infrared luminosities and, hence, star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses (M\u2217) from the optical\u2013infrared spectrum fitting. The galaxies sample SFRs from the main sequence (MS) to 50 times above the MS. The derived ISM masses are used to determine the dependence of gas mass on redshift, M\u2217, and specific SFR (sSFR) relative to the MS. The ISM masses increase approximately with the 0.63 power of the rate of increase in SFRs with redshift and the 0.32 power of the sSFR/sSFRMS. The SF efficiencies also increase as the 0.36 power of the SFR redshift evolution and the 0.7 power of the elevation above the MS; thus the increased activities at early epochs are driven by both increased ISM masses and SF efficiency. Using the derived ISM mass function, we estimate the accretion rates of gas required to maintain continuity of the MS evolution (&gt; 100 M\u2299 yr^(\u22121) at z &gt; 2.5). Simple power-law dependencies are similarly derived for the gas accretion rates. We argue that the overall evolution of galaxies is driven by the rates of gas accretion. The cosmic evolution of total ISM mass is estimated and linked to the evolution of SF and active galactic nucleus activity at early epochs.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/aa61a0",
        "issn": "1538-4357",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2017-03-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "837",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 150"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:x60yr-9vd38",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "x60yr-9vd38",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170428-100809539",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Reconciling mass functions with the star-forming main sequence via mergers",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "Charles L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yurk",
                "given_name": "Dominic",
                "clpid": "Yurk-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We combine star formation along the 'main sequence', quiescence and clustering and merging to produce an empirical model for the evolution of individual galaxies. Main-sequence star formation alone would significantly steepen the stellar mass function towards low redshift, in sharp conflict with observation. However, a combination of star formation and merging produces a consistent result for correct choice of the merger rate function. As a result, we are motivated to propose a model in which hierarchical merging is disconnected from environmentally independent star formation. This model can be tested via correlation functions and would produce new constraints on clustering and merging.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stx506",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2017-02-28",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "468",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "849-856"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:cc1bs-80b08",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "cc1bs-80b08",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170104-114631452",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Local [C ii] 158 \u03bcm Emission Line Luminosity Function",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "D\u00edaz-Santos",
                "given_name": "Tanio",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0699-6083",
                "clpid": "D\u00edaz-Santos-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present, for the first time, the local [C ii] 158 \u03bcm emission line luminosity function measured using a sample of more than 500 galaxies from the Revised Bright Galaxy Sample. [C ii] luminosities are measured from the Herschel PACS observations of the Luminous Infrared Galaxies (LIRGs) in the Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survey and estimated for the rest of the sample based on the far-infrared (far-IR) luminosity and color. The sample covers 91.3% of the sky and is complete at S_(60 \u03bcm) &gt; 5.24 Jy. We calculate the completeness as a function of [C ii] line luminosity and distance, based on the far-IR color and flux densities. The [C ii] luminosity function is constrained in the range ~10^(7\u20139) L_\u2299 from both the 1/V_(max) and a maximum likelihood methods. The shape of our derived [C ii] emission line luminosity function agrees well with the IR luminosity function. For the CO(1-0) and [C ii] luminosity functions to agree, we propose a varying ratio of [C ii]/CO(1-0) as a function of CO luminosity, with larger ratios for fainter CO luminosities. Limited [C ii] high-redshift observations as well as estimates based on the IR and UV luminosity functions are suggestive of an evolution in the [C ii] luminosity function similar to the evolution trend of the cosmic star formation rate density. Deep surveys using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array with full capability will be able to confirm this prediction.",
        "doi": "10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/36",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2017-01-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "834",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 36"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:pepap-vs691",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "pepap-vs691",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170310-100841812",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS): IGM transmission towards galaxies with 2.5 < z < 5.5 and the colour selection of high-redshift galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Thomas",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Thomas-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The observed UV rest-frame spectra of distant galaxies are the result of their intrinsic emission combined with absorption along the line of sight produced by the inter-galactic medium (IGM). Here we analyse the evolution of the mean IGM transmission Tr(Ly\u03b1) and its dispersion along the line of sight for 2127 galaxies with 2.5 &lt; z &lt; 5.5 in the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS). We fitted model spectra combined with a range of IGM transmission to the galaxy spectra using the spectral fitting algorithm GOSSIP+. We used these fits to derive the mean IGM transmission towards each galaxy for several redshift slices from z = 2.5 to z = 5.5. We found that the mean IGM transmission defined as Tr(Ly\u03b1) = e^(\u2212\u03c4) (with \u03c4 as the HI optical depth) is 79%, 69%, 59%, 55%, and 46% at redshifts 2.75, 3.22, 3.70, 4.23, and 4.77, respectively. We compared these results to measurements obtained from quasar lines of sight and found that the IGM transmission towards galaxies is in excellent agreement with quasar values up to redshift z ~ 4. We found tentative evidence for a higher IGM transmission at z \u2265 4 compared to results from QSOs, but a degeneracy between dust extinction and IGM prevents us from firmly concluding whether the internal dust extinction for star-forming galaxies at z &gt; 4 takes a mean value significantly in excess of E(B\u2212V) &gt; 0.15. Most importantly, we found a large dispersion of IGM transmission along the lines of sight towards distant galaxies with 68% of the distribution within 10 to 17% of the median value in \u03b4z = 0.5 bins, similar to what is found on the lines of sight towards QSOs. We demonstrate that taking this broad range of IGM transmission into account is important when selecting high-redshift galaxies based on their colour properties (e.g. LBG or photometric redshiftselection) because failing to do so causes a significant incompleteness in selecting high-redshift galaxy populations. We finally discuss the observed IGM properties and speculate that the broad range of observed transmissions might be the result of cosmic variance and clustering along lines of sight. This clearly shows that the sources that cause this extinction need to be more completely modelled.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201425342",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-01",
        "volume": "597",
        "pages": "Art. No. A88"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:56s6g-t6443",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "56s6g-t6443",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170310-104204574",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "(Sub)millimetre interferometric imaging of a sample of COSMOS/AzTEC submillimetre galaxies. IV. Physical properties derived from spectral energy distributions",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Miettinen",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "clpid": "Miettinen-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delvecchio",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8706-2252",
                "clpid": "Delvecchio-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Novak",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8695-825X",
                "clpid": "Novak-Mladen"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "E. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325",
                "clpid": "Murphy-E-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Intema",
                "given_name": "H. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5880-2730",
                "clpid": "Intema-H-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. Submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) in the early Universe are potential antecedents of the most massive galaxies we see in the present-day Universe. An important step towards quantifying this galactic evolutionary connection is to investigate the fundamental physical properties of SMGs, such as their stellar mass content (M\u22c6) and star formation rate (SFR).\nAims. We attempt to characterise the physical nature of a 1.1 mm selected, flux-limited, and interferometrically followed up sample of SMGs in the COSMOS field.\nMethods. We used the latest release of the MAGPHYS code to fit the multiwavelength (UV to radio) spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 16 of the target SMGs, which lie at redshifts z \u2243 1.6\u22125.3. We also constructed the pure radio SEDs of our SMGs using three different radio bands (325 MHz, 1.4 GHz, and 3 GHz). Moreover, since two SMGs in our sample, AzTEC 1 and AzTEC 3, benefit from previous ^(12)C^(16)O line observations, we studied their properties in more detail.\nResults. The median and 16th\u201384th percentile ranges of M\u22c6, infrared (8\u22121000 \u03bcm) luminosity (L_(IR)), SFR, dust temperature (T_(dust)), and dust mass (M_(dust)) were derived to be log\u2009(M\u22c6/M\u2299) = 10.96^(+0.34)_(-0.19), log\u2009(L_(IR)/L\u2299) = 12.93^(+0.09)_(-0.19), SFR = 856^(+191)_(-310)M\u2299 yr^(-1), T_(dust) = 40.6^(+7.5)_(-8.1) K, and log\u2009(M_(dust)/M\u2299) = 9.17^(+0.03)_(-0.33), respectively. We found that 63% of our target SMGs lie above the galaxy main sequence by more than a factor of 3 and, hence, are starbursts. The 3 GHz radio sizes we have previously measured for the target SMGs were compared with the present M\u22c6 estimates, and we found that the z &gt; 3 SMGs are fairly consistent with the mass\u2013size relationship of z ~ 2 compact, quiescent galaxies (cQGs). The median radio spectral index is found to be \u03b1 = \u22120.77^(+0.28)_(-0.42). The median IR-radio correlation parameter is found to be q = 2.27^(+0.27)_(-0.13), which is lower than was measured locally (median q = 2.64). The gas-to-dust mass ratio for AzTEC 1 is derived to be \u03b4_(gdr) = 90^(+23)_(-19), while that for AzTEC 3 is 33^(+28)_(-18). AzTEC 1 is found to have a sub-Eddington SFR surface density (by a factor of 2.6^(+0.2)_(-0.1)), while AzTEC 3 appears to be an Eddington-limited starburster. The gas reservoir in these two high-z SMGs would be exhausted in only ~ 86 and 19 Myr at the current SFR, respectively.\nConclusions. A comparison of the MAGPHYS-based properties of our SMGs with those of equally bright SMGs in the ECDFS field (the ALESS SMGs) that are 870 \u03bcm selected and followed up by ALMA, suggests that the two populations share fairly similar physical characteristics, including the q parameter. The somewhat higher L_(dust) for our sources (factor of 1.9^(+9.3)_(-1.6) on average) can originate in the longer selection wavelength of 1.1 mm. Although the derived median \u03b1 is consistent with a canonical synchrotron spectral index, some of our SMGs exhibit spectral flattening or steepening, which can be attributed to different cosmic-ray energy gain and loss mechanisms. A hint of negative correlation is found between the 3 GHz size and the level of starburstiness and, hence, cosmic-ray electrons in more compact starbursts might be more susceptible to free-free absorption. Some of the derived low and high q values (compared to the local median) could be the result of a specific merger or post-starburst phase of galaxy evolution. Overall, our results, such as the M\u22c6\u20133 GHz radio size analysis and comparison with the stellar masses of z ~ 2 cQGs in concert with the star formation properties of AzTEC 1 and 3, support the scenario where z &gt; 3 SMGs evolve into the present day giant, gas-poor ellipticals.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201628128",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-01",
        "volume": "597",
        "pages": "Art. No. A5"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:j8mra-79x80",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "j8mra-79x80",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170310-101901398",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "(Sub)millimetre interferometric imaging of a sample of COSMOS/AzTEC submillimetre galaxies. III. Environments",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miettinen",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "clpid": "Miettinen-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tomi\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Tomi\u010di\u0107-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036",
                "clpid": "Lemaux-B-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chiang",
                "given_name": "Y.-K.",
                "clpid": "Chiang-Yi-Kuan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delvecchio",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8706-2252",
                "clpid": "Delvecchio-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jurlin",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Jurlin-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marchesi",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5544-0749",
                "clpid": "Marchesi-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176",
                "clpid": "Toft-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the environment of 23 submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) drawn from a signal-to-noise (S/N)-limited sample of SMGs originally discovered in the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT)/AzTEC 1.1 mm continuum survey of a Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) subfield and then followed up with the Submillimetre Array and Plateau de Bure Interferometer at 890 \u03bcm and 1.3 mm, respectively. These SMGs already have well-defined multiwavelength counterparts and redshifts. We also analyse the environments of four COSMOS SMGs spectroscopically confirmed to lie at redshifts z_(spec) &gt; 4.5, and one at z_(spec) = 2.49 resulting in a total SMG sample size of 28. We search for overdensities using the COSMOS photometric redshifts based on over 30 UV-NIR photometric measurements including the new UltraVISTA data release 2 and Spitzer/SPLASH data, and reaching an accuracy of \u03c3_(\u0394z/ (1 + z)) = 0.0067 (0.0155) at z &lt; 3.5 (&gt;3.5). To identify overdensities we apply the Voronoi tessellation analysis, and estimate the redshift-space overdensity estimator \u03b4_g as a function of distance from the SMG and/or overdensity centre. We test and validate our approach via simulations, X-ray detected groups or clusters, and spectroscopic verifications using VUDS and zCOSMOS catalogues which show that even with photometric redshifts in the COSMOS field we can efficiently retrieve overdensities out to z \u2248 5. Our results yield that 11 out of 23 (48%) JCMT/AzTEC 1.1 mm SMGs occupy overdense environments. Considering the entire JCMT/AzTEC 1.1 mm S/N \u2265 4 sample and taking the expected fraction of spurious detections into account, this means that 35\u201361% of the SMGs in the S/N-limited sample occupy overdense environments. We perform an X-ray stacking analysis in the 0.5\u20132 keV band using a 32\u2033 aperture and our SMG positions, and find statistically significant detections. For our z &lt; 2 subsample we find an average flux of (4.0 \u00b1 0.8) \u00d7 10^(-16) erg s^(-1) cm^(-2) and a corresponding total mass of M_(200) = 2.8 \u00d7 10^(13)M\u2299. The z &gt; 2 subsample yields an average flux of (1.3 \u00b1 0.5) \u00d7 10^(-16) erg s^(-1) cm^(-2) and a corresponding total massof M_(200) = 2 \u00d7 10^(13)M\u2299. Our results suggest a higher occurrence of SMGs occupying overdense environments at z \u2265 3 than at z &lt; 3. This may be understood if highly star-forming galaxies can only be formed in the highest peaks of the density field tracing the most massive dark matter haloes at early cosmic epochs, while at later times cosmic structure may have matured sufficiently that more modest overdensities correspond to sufficiently massive haloes to form SMGs.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201526989",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2017-01",
        "volume": "597",
        "pages": "Art. No. A4"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:0jn25-pr956",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "0jn25-pr956",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170113-131905422",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "ALMA Reveals Weak [N II] Emission in \"Typical\" Galaxies and Intense Starbursts at z = 5\u20136",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Pavesi",
                "given_name": "Riccardo",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2263-646X",
                "clpid": "Pavesi-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "Christopher L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sharon",
                "given_name": "Chelsea E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6250-5608",
                "clpid": "Sharon-C-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stacey",
                "given_name": "Gordon J.",
                "clpid": "Stacey-G-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "Alexander",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nicholas Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "Vernesa",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report interferometric measurements of [N II] 205 \u03bcm fine-structure line emission from a representative sample of three galaxies at z = 5\u20136 using the Atacama Large (sub)Millimeter Array (ALMA). These galaxies were previously detected in [C II] and far-infrared continuum emission and span almost two orders of magnitude in star formation rate (SFR). Our results show at least two different regimes of ionized interstellar medium properties for galaxies in the first billion years of cosmic time, separated by their L_([C II])/L_([N II]) ratio. We find extremely low [N II] emission compared to [C II] (L_([C II])/L_([N II]) = 68^(+200)_(-28)) from a \"typical\" ~L_*(UV) star-forming galaxy, likely directly or indirectly (by its effect on the radiation field) related to low dust abundance and low metallicity. The infrared-luminous modestly star-forming Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) in our sample is characterized by an ionized-gas fraction (L_([C II])/L_([N II]) \u227e 20) typical of local star-forming galaxies and shows evidence for spatial variations in its ionized-gas fraction across an extended gas reservoir. The extreme SFR, warm and compact dusty starburst AzTEC-3 shows an ionized fraction higher than expected given its SFR surface density (L_([C II])/L_([N II]) = 22 \u00b1 8) suggesting that [N II] dominantly traces a diffuse ionized medium rather than star-forming H II regions in this type of galaxy. This highest redshift sample of [N II] detections provides some of the first constraints on ionized and neutral gas modeling attempts and on the structure of the interstellar medium at z = 5\u20136 in \"normal\" galaxies and starbursts.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/151",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-12-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "832",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 151"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:c14p6-2hx50",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "c14p6-2hx50",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20161017-130307346",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Exploring photometric redshifts as an optimization problem: an ensemble MCMC and simulated annealing-driven template-fitting approach",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Speagle",
                "given_name": "Joshua S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5065-9896",
                "clpid": "Speagle-J-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eisenstein",
                "given_name": "Daniel J.",
                "clpid": "Eisenstein-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "Charles L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Using a 4D grid of \u223c2 million model parameters (\u0394z = 0.005) adapted from Cosmological Origins Survey photometric redshift (photo-z) searches, we investigate the general properties of template-based photo-z likelihood surfaces. We find these surfaces are filled with numerous local minima and large degeneracies that generally confound simplistic gradient-descent optimization schemes. We combine ensemble Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling with simulated annealing to robustly and efficiently explore these surfaces in approximately constant time. Using a mock catalogue of 384 662 objects, we show our approach samples \u223c40 times more efficiently compared to a 'brute-force' counterpart while maintaining similar levels of accuracy. Our results represent first steps towards designing template-fitting photo-z approaches limited mainly by memory constraints rather than computation time.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stw1503",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2016-10-01",
        "series_number": "4",
        "volume": "461",
        "issue": "4",
        "pages": "3432-3442"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:r6j1t-g6d38",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "r6j1t-g6d38",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170109-144441145",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "High-Redshift Protoclusters Traced by Submillimeter Galaxies: Tracing Star Formation Activity out to z > 4",
        "book_title": "From Interstellar Clouds to Star-Forming Galaxies: Universal Processes?",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Men\u00e9ndez-Delmestre",
                "given_name": "Kar\u00edn",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3153-5123",
                "clpid": "Men\u00e9ndez-Delmestre-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            }
        ],
        "contributor": [
            {
                "family_name": "Jablonka",
                "given_name": "Pascale",
                "clpid": "Jablonka-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Andr\u00e9",
                "given_name": "Philippe",
                "clpid": "Andr\u00e9-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van der Tak",
                "given_name": "Floris",
                "clpid": "van-der-Tak-F-F-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Clustering analysis indicate that at z ~ 2 submm-selected galaxies (SMGs) reside in very massive halos (M_(DM) &gt; 5 \u00d7 10^(13)), suggesting that SMGs trace high-density environments that evolve into rich galaxy clusters. Conversely, recent work suggests that SMGs are tracers of a broader range of environments, including structures with more modest masses caught in highly active periods; since galaxies in these structures are likely caught during episodes of peak starbursts, SMGs may be tracers of a wider range of environments beyond the progenitors of todays very rich clusters, opening a window for a more complete exploration of the details underpinning the process of galaxy evolution in concert with the assembly of the large scale structure (LSS). We have undertaken a large observing program comprising deep narrow-band Ly-alpha imaging and multi-object spectroscopy using Palomar/Keck/Magellan/Gemini telescopes to probe for galaxy overdensities in SMG environments at z ~ 1 \u2212 5. With ~200 spectroscopically-confirmed Ly-alpha emitters, we are in a position to gauge the level of galaxy overdensity in these regions.",
        "doi": "10.1017/S1743921316008164",
        "isbn": "978-1-107-13520-8",
        "publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
        "place_of_publication": "Cambridge",
        "publication_date": "2016-09-12",
        "pages": "1-2"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:59bq5-d0583",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "59bq5-d0583",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160826-132511755",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Tight Relation between N/O Ratio and Galaxy Stellar Mass Can Explain the Evolution of Strong Emission Line Ratios with Redshift",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The offset of high-redshift star-forming galaxies in the [O III]/H\u03b2 versus [N II]/H\u03b1 (O3N2) diagram in comparison with the local star-forming galaxy sequence is now well established. The physical origin of the shift is the subject of some debate and has important implications for metallicity measurements based on strong lines at all redshifts. To investigate the origin of the O3N2 offset, we use a sample of ~100,000 star-forming galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR12 to understand how measurable galaxy physical properties (\u03a3_(SFR), ionization parameter, nitrogen-to-oxygen (N/O) ratio, and stellar mass) drive galaxy position in two key diagnostic diagrams: O3N2 and [O III]/H\u03b2 versus [S II]/H\u03b1 (O3S2). At fixed [O III]/H\u03b2, galaxies close to the high-redshift locus in O3N2 have higher \u03a3_(SFR), stellar mass, and N/O ratio. We conclude that higher N/O ratios at fixed [O III]/H\u03b2 are the proximate cause of the O3N2 shift. We also find a tight correspondence in the distributions of stellar mass and N/O in the diagnostic diagrams. This relation, spanning a range of galaxy evolutionary states, suggests that the N/O\u2013M* relation is more fundamental than the relation between N/O and O/H. We argue that a more fundamental N/O\u2013M* relation is well-motivated physically. Because the mass\u2013metallicity relation evolves more rapidly with redshift than N/O\u2013M*, the N/O ratios of high-redshift galaxies are elevated in comparison with local galaxies with the same gas-phase O/H. The O3N2 shift and elevated N/O ratios observed in high-redshift galaxies, therefore, come about as a natural consequence of the N/O\u2013M* relation combined with the evolution of the mass\u2013metallicity relation.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/18",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-09-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "828",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 18"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:801ed-bbj60",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "801ed-bbj60",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160906-101603922",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Metallicity and age of the Stellar Stream Around the Disk Galaxy NGC 5907",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Laine",
                "given_name": "Seppo",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1250-8314",
                "clpid": "Laine-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grillmair",
                "given_name": "Carl J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4072-169X",
                "clpid": "Grillmair-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arendt",
                "given_name": "Richard G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8403-8548",
                "clpid": "Arendt-R-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romanowsky",
                "given_name": "Aaron J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2473-0369",
                "clpid": "Romanowsky-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mart\u00ednez-Delgado",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3835-2231",
                "clpid": "Mart\u00ednez-Delgado-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ashby",
                "given_name": "Matthew L. N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3993-0745",
                "clpid": "Ashby-M-L-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davies",
                "given_name": "James E.",
                "clpid": "Davies-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Majewski",
                "given_name": "Stephen R.",
                "clpid": "Majewski-Stephen-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brodie",
                "given_name": "Jean P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9658-8763",
                "clpid": "Brodie-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "GaBany",
                "given_name": "R. Jay",
                "clpid": "GaBany-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnold",
                "given_name": "Jacob A.",
                "clpid": "Arnold-J-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Stellar streams have become central to studies of the interaction histories of nearby galaxies. To characterize the most prominent parts of the stellar stream around the well-known nearby (d = 17 Mpc) edge-on disk galaxy NGC 5907, we have obtained and analyzed new, deep gri Subaru/Suprime-Cam and 3.6 \u03bcm Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera observations. Combining the near-infrared 3.6 \u03bcm data with visible-light images allows us to use a long wavelength baseline to estimate the metallicity and age of the stellar population along an ~60 kpc long segment of the stream. We have fitted the stellar spectral energy distribution with a single-burst stellar population synthesis model and we use it to distinguish between the proposed satellite accretion and minor/major merger formation models of the stellar stream around this galaxy. We conclude that a massive minor merger (stellar mass ratio of at least 1:8) can best account for the metallicity of \u22120.3 inferred along the brightest parts of the stream.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/72",
        "issn": "0004-6256",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astronomical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-09",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "152",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "Art. No. 72"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:pvmyh-aaw59",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "pvmyh-aaw59",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20161209-070627441",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Effect of the star formation histories on the SFR-M_* relation at z \u2265 2",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Cassar\u00e0",
                "given_name": "L. P.",
                "clpid": "Cassar\u00e0-L-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the effect of different star formation histories (SFHs) on the relation between stellar mass (M_\u2217) and star formation rate (SFR) using a sample of galaxies with reliable spectroscopic redshift z_(spec)&gt; 2 drawn from the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS). We produce an extensive database of dusty model galaxies, calculated starting from a new library of single stellar population (SSPs) models, weighted by a set of 28 different star formation histories based on the Schmidt function, and characterized by different ratios of the gas infall timescale \u03c4_(infall) to the star formation efficiency \u03bd. Dust extinction and re-emission were treated by means of the radiative transfer calculation. The spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting technique was performed by using GOSSIP+, a tool able to combine both photometric and spectroscopic information to extract the best value of the physical quantities of interest, and to consider the intergalactic medium (IGM) attenuation as a free parameter. We find that the main contribution to the scatter observed in the SFR-M_\u2217 plane is the possibility of choosing between different families of SFHs in the SED fitting procedure, while the redshift range plays a minor role. The majority of the galaxies, at all cosmic times, are best fit by models with SFHs characterized by a high \u03c4_(infall)/\u03bd ratio. We discuss the reliability of a low percentage of dusty and highly star-forming galaxies in the context of their detection in the far infrared (FIR).",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201526505",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2016-09",
        "volume": "593",
        "pages": "Art. No. A9"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:9nt0m-71262",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "9nt0m-71262",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160802-071441496",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Keck/MOSFIRE Spectroscopy of z = 7\u20138 Galaxies: Ly\u03b1 Emission from a Galaxy at z = 7.66",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Song",
                "given_name": "Mimi",
                "clpid": "Song-Mimi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finkelstein",
                "given_name": "Steven L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8519-1130",
                "clpid": "Finkelstein-S-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Livermore",
                "given_name": "Rachael C.",
                "clpid": "Livermore-R-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dickinson",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5414-5131",
                "clpid": "Dickinson-Mark-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fontana",
                "given_name": "Adriano",
                "clpid": "Fontana-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the results from some of the deepest Keck/Multi-Object Spectrometer For Infra-Red Exploration data yet obtained for candidate z gsim 7 galaxies. Our data show one significant line detection with 6.5\u03c3 significance in our combined 10 hr of integration which is independently detected on more than one night, thus ruling out the possibility that the detection is spurious. The asymmetric line profile and non-detection in the optical bands strongly imply that the detected line is Ly\u03b1 emission from a galaxy at z(Ly\u03b1) = 7.6637 \u00b1 0.0011, making it the fourth spectroscopically confirmed galaxy via Ly\u03b1 at z &gt; 7.5. This galaxy is bright in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV; M_(UV) ~ \u221221.2) with a moderately blue UV slope \u03b2=-2.2_(-0.2)^(+0.3), and exhibits a rest-frame Ly\u03b1 equivalent width of EW(Ly\u03b1) ~ 15.6_(-3.6)^(+5.9) \u00c5. The non-detection of the 11 other z ~ 7\u20138 galaxies in our long 10 hr integration, reaching a median 5\u03c3 sensitivity of 28 \u00c5 in the rest-frame EW(Ly\u03b1), implies a 1.3\u03c3 deviation from the null hypothesis of a non-evolving distribution in the rest-frame EW(Ly\u03b1) between 3 &lt; z &lt; 6 and z = 7\u20138. Our results are consistent with previous studies finding a decline in Ly\u03b1 emission at z &gt; 6.5, which may signal the evolving neutral fraction in the intergalactic medium at the end of the reionization epoch, although our weak evidence suggests the need for a larger statistical sample to allow for a more robust conclusion.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/113",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-08-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "826",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 113"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:y0vbh-pwx93",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "y0vbh-pwx93",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160802-073409566",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Large scale structure around a z = 2.1 cluster",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hung",
                "given_name": "Chao-Ling",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6879-3639",
                "clpid": "Hung-Chao-Ling"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chiang",
                "given_name": "Yi-Kuan",
                "clpid": "Chiang-Yi-Kuan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cowley",
                "given_name": "Michael J.",
                "clpid": "Cowley-M-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Darvish",
                "given_name": "Behnam",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4919-9017",
                "clpid": "Darvish-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kacprzak",
                "given_name": "Glenn G.",
                "clpid": "Kacprzak-G-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Simon J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nanayakkara",
                "given_name": "Themiya",
                "clpid": "Nanayakkara-Themiya"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Spitler",
                "given_name": "Lee R.",
                "clpid": "Spitler-L-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tran",
                "given_name": "Kim-Vy H.",
                "clpid": "Tran-Kim-Vy-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yuan",
                "given_name": "Tiantian",
                "clpid": "Yuan-Tiantian"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The most prodigious starburst galaxies are absent in massive galaxy clusters today, but their connection with large-scale environments is less clear at z \u2273 2. We present a search of large-scale structure around a galaxy cluster core at z = 2.095 using a set of spectroscopically confirmed galaxies. We find that both color-selected star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) show significant overdensities around the z = 2.095 cluster. A total of eight DSFGs (including three X-ray luminous active galactic nuclei, AGNs) and 34 SFGs are found within a 10' radius (corresponds to ~15 cMpc at z ~ 2.1) from the cluster center and within a redshift range of \u0394z = 0.02, which leads to galaxy overdensities of \u03b4_(DSFG) ~ 12.3$ and \u03b4_(SFG) ~ 2.8. The cluster core and the extended DSFG- and SFG-rich structures together demonstrate an active cluster formation phase, in which the cluster is accreting a significant amount of material from large-scale structure while the more mature core may begin to virialize. Our finding of this DSFG-rich structure, along with a number of other protoclusters with excess DSFGs and AGNs found to date, suggest that the overdensities of these rare sources indeed trace significant mass overdensities. However, it remains puzzling how these intense star formers are triggered concurrently. Although an increased probability of galaxy interactions and/or enhanced gas supply can trigger the excess of DSFGs, our stacking analysis based on 850 \u03bcm images and morphological analysis based on rest-frame optical imaging do not show such enhancements of merger fraction and gas content in this structure.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/130",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-08-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "826",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 130"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:v9ta1-bm888",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "v9ta1-bm888",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160805-083752244",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Repeatability and Accuracy of Exoplanet Eclipse Depths Measured with Post-Cryogenic Spitzer",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ingalls",
                "given_name": "James G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4714-1364",
                "clpid": "Ingalls-J-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Krick",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Krick-Jessica-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carey",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0221-6871",
                "clpid": "Carey-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stauffer",
                "given_name": "John R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3595-7382",
                "clpid": "Stauffer-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lowrance",
                "given_name": "Patrick J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8014-0270",
                "clpid": "Lowrance-P-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grillmair",
                "given_name": "Carl J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4072-169X",
                "clpid": "Grillmair-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Buzasi",
                "given_name": "Derek",
                "clpid": "Buzasi-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Deming",
                "given_name": "Drake",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5727-4094",
                "clpid": "Deming-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Diamond-Lowe",
                "given_name": "Hannah",
                "clpid": "Diamond-Lowe-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "Thomas M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5442-1300",
                "clpid": "Evans-T-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morello",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Morello-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stevenson",
                "given_name": "Kevin B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7352-7941",
                "clpid": "Stevenson-K-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wong",
                "given_name": "Ian",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9665-8429",
                "clpid": "Wong-Ian"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Glaccum",
                "given_name": "William J.",
                "clpid": "Glaccum-W-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laine",
                "given_name": "Seppo",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1250-8314",
                "clpid": "Laine-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Storrie-Lombardi",
                "given_name": "Lisa",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5987-5210",
                "clpid": "Storrie-Lombardi-L-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We examine the repeatability, reliability, and accuracy of differential exoplanet eclipse depth measurements made using the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope during the post-cryogenic mission. We have re-analyzed an existing 4.5 \u03bcm data set, consisting of 10 observations of the XO-3b system during secondary eclipse, using seven different techniques for removing correlated noise. We find that, on average, for a given technique, the eclipse depth estimate is repeatable from epoch to epoch to within 156 parts per million (ppm). Most techniques derive eclipse depths that do not vary by more than a factor 3 of the photon noise limit. All methods but one accurately assess their own errors: for these methods, the individual measurement uncertainties are comparable to the scatter in eclipse depths over the 10 epoch sample. To assess the accuracy of the techniques as well as to clarify the difference between instrumental and other sources of measurement error, we have also analyzed a simulated data set of 10 visits to XO-3b, for which the eclipse depth is known. We find that three of the methods (BLISS mapping, Pixel Level Decorrelation, and Independent Component Analysis) obtain results that are within three times the photon limit of the true eclipse depth. When averaged over the 10 epoch ensemble,  5 out of 7 techniques come within 60 ppm of the true value. Spitzer exoplanet data, if obtained following current best practices and reduced using methods such as those described here, can measure repeatable and accurate single eclipse depths, with close to photon-limited results.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/44",
        "issn": "1538-3881",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astronomical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-08",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "152",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 44"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:f9vwt-34y95",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "f9vwt-34y95",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160919-090850444",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Effects of the Local Environment and Stellar Mass on Galaxy Quenching to z ~ 3",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Darvish",
                "given_name": "Behnam",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4919-9017",
                "clpid": "Darvish-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sobral",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8823-4845",
                "clpid": "Sobral-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rettura",
                "given_name": "Alessandro",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5615-256X",
                "clpid": "Rettura-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study the effects of the local environment and stellar mass on galaxy properties using a mass complete sample of quiescent and star-forming systems in the COSMOS field at z \u227e 3. We show that at z \u227e 1 the median star formation rate (SFR) and specific SFR (sSFR) of all galaxies depend on the environment, but they become independent of the environment at z \u2273 1. However, we find that only for star-forming galaxies, the median SFR and sSFR are similar in different environments regardless of redshift and stellar mass. We find that the quiescent fraction depends on the environment at z \u227e 1 and on stellar mass out to z ~ 3. We show that at z \u227e 1 galaxies become quiescent faster in denser environments and that the overall environmental quenching efficiency increases with cosmic time. Environmental and mass quenching processes depend on each other. At z \u227e 1 denser environments more efficiently quench galaxies with higher masses (log(M/M_\u2609) \u2273 10.7), possibly due to a higher merger rate of massive galaxies in denser environments. We also show that mass quenching is more efficient in denser regions. We show that the overall mass quenching efficiency (\u0454_(mass) for more massive galaxies (log(M/M_\u2609) \u2273 10.2) rises with cosmic time until z ~ 1 and then flattens out. However, for less massive galaxies, the rise in \u0454_(mass) continues to the present time. Our results suggest that environmental quenching is only relevant at z \u227e 1 and is likely a fast process, whereas mass quenching is the dominant mechanism at z \u2273 1 with a possible stellar feedback physics.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/825/2/113",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-07-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "825",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No.113"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ts3gk-d8y56",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ts3gk-d8y56",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180914-101943065",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "Science Impacts of the SPHEREx All-Sky Optical to Near-Infrared Spectral Survey: Report of a Community Workshop Examining Extragalactic, Galactic, Stellar and Planetary Science",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Dor\u00e9",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7432-2932",
                "clpid": "Dor\u00e9-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "J. Davy",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4269-260X",
                "clpid": "Kirkpatrick-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Werner",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "clpid": "Werner-M-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bock",
                "given_name": "Jamie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5710-5212",
                "clpid": "Bock-J-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bull",
                "given_name": "Philip",
                "clpid": "Bull-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Crill",
                "given_name": "Brendan",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4650-8518",
                "clpid": "Crill-B-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Putter",
                "given_name": "Roland",
                "clpid": "de-Putter-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Eifler",
                "given_name": "Tim",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1894-3301",
                "clpid": "Eifler-T-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hillenbrand",
                "given_name": "Lynne",
                "clpid": "Hillenbrand-L-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Korngut",
                "given_name": "Phillip",
                "clpid": "Korngut-P-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nguyen",
                "given_name": "Hien",
                "clpid": "Nguyen-Hien-Trong"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "SPHEREx is a proposed SMEX mission selected for Phase A. SPHEREx will carry out the first all-sky spectral survey and provide for every 6.2\" pixel a spectra between 0.75 and 4.18 \u03bcm [with R\u223c41.4] and 4.18 and 5.00 \u03bcm [with R\u223c135]. The SPHEREx team has proposed three specific science investigations to be carried out with this unique data set: cosmic inflation, interstellar and circumstellar ices, and the extra-galactic background light. It is readily apparent, however, that many other questions in astrophysics and planetary sciences could be addressed with the SPHEREx data. The SPHEREx team convened a community workshop in February 2016, with the intent of enlisting the aid of a larger group of scientists in defining these questions. This paper summarizes the rich and varied menu of investigations that was laid out. It includes studies of the composition of main belt and Trojan/Greek asteroids; mapping the zodiacal light with unprecedented spatial and spectral resolution; identifying and studying very low-metallicity stars; improving stellar parameters in order to better characterize transiting exoplanets; studying aliphatic and aromatic carbon-bearing molecules in the interstellar medium; mapping star formation rates in nearby galaxies; determining the redshift of clusters of galaxies; identifying high redshift quasars over the full sky; and providing a NIR spectrum for most eROSITA X-ray sources. All of these investigations, and others not listed here, can be carried out with the nominal all-sky spectra to be produced by SPHEREx. In addition, the workshop defined enhanced data products and user tools which would facilitate some of these scientific studies. Finally, the workshop noted the high degrees of synergy between SPHEREx and a number of other current or forthcoming programs, including JWST, WFIRST, Euclid, GAIA, K2/Kepler, TESS, eROSITA and LSST.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1606.07039",
        "publication_date": "2016-06-22"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:vjtnf-xxt92",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "vjtnf-xxt92",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180911-163142346",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "An Empirical Approach to Cosmological Galaxy Survey Simulation: Application to SPHEREx Low-Resolution Spectroscopy",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Stickley",
                "given_name": "Nathaniel R.",
                "clpid": "Stickley-N-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Putter",
                "given_name": "Roland",
                "clpid": "de-Putter-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dor\u00e9",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7432-2932",
                "clpid": "Dor\u00e9-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bock",
                "given_name": "Jamie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5710-5212",
                "clpid": "Bock-J-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Highly accurate models of the galaxy population over cosmological volumes are necessary in order to predict the performance of upcoming cosmological missions. We present a data-driven model of the galaxy population constrained by deep 0.1-8 \u03bcm imaging and spectroscopic data in the COSMOS survey, with the immediate goal of simulating the spectroscopic redshift performance of the proposed SPHEREx mission. SPHEREx will obtain over the full-sky R\u223c41 spectrophotometry at moderate spatial resolution (\u223c6\") over the wavelength range 0.75-4.18 \u03bcm and R\u223c135 over the wavelength range 4.18-5 \u03bcm. We show that our simulation accurately reproduces a range of known galaxy properties, encapsulating the full complexity of the galaxy population and enables realistic, full end-to-end simulations to predict mission performance. Finally, we discuss potential applications of the simulation framework to future cosmology missions and give a description of released data products.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1606.06374",
        "publication_date": "2016-06-21"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:z9jbx-wka69",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "z9jbx-wka69",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160707-104137561",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Impossibly Early Galaxy Problem",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "Charles. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Dan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Speagle",
                "given_name": "Josh S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5065-9896",
                "clpid": "Speagle-J-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The current hierarchical merging paradigm and \u039bCDM predict that the z ~ 4 \u2013 8 universe should be a time in which the most massive galaxies are transitioning from their initial halo assembly to the later baryonic evolution seen in star-forming galaxies and quasars. However, no evidence of this transition has been found in many high-redshift galaxy surveys including CFHTLS, Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS), and Spitzer Large Area Survey with Hyper-Suprime-Cam (SPLASH), which were the first studies to probe the high-mass end at these redshifts. Indeed, if halo mass to stellar mass ratios estimated at lower-redshift continue to z ~ 6 - 8, CANDELS and SPLASH report several orders of magnitude more M ~ 10^(12-13)M\u2299 halos than is possible to have been formed by those redshifts, implying that these massive galaxies formed impossibly early. We consider various systematics in the stellar synthesis models used to estimate physical parameters and possible galaxy formation scenarios in an effort to reconcile observation with theory. Although known uncertainties can greatly reduce the disparity between recent observations and cold dark matter merger simulations, there remains considerable tension with current theory even if taking the most conservative view of the observations.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/21",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-06-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "824",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 21"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:58v09-kvw88",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "58v09-kvw88",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160715-103831779",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ASTRODEEP Frontier Fields catalogues II. Photometric redshifts and rest frame properties in Abell-2744\n and MACS-J0416",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Castellano",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Castellano-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. We present the first public release of photometric redshifts, galaxy rest frame properties and associated magnification values in the cluster and parallel pointings of the first two Frontier Fields, Abell-2744 and MACS-J0416. The released catalogues aim to provide a reference for future investigations of extragalactic populations in these legacy fields: from lensed high-redshift galaxies to cluster members themselves.\n\nMethods. We exploit a multiwavelength catalogue, ranging from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to ground-based K and Spitzer IRAC, which is specifically designed to enable detection and measurement of accurate fluxes in crowded cluster regions. The multiband information is used to derive photometric redshifts and physical properties of sources detected either in the H-band image alone, or from a stack of four WFC3 bands. To minimize systematics, median photometric redshifts are assembled from six different approaches to photo-z estimates. Their reliability is assessed through a comparison with available spectroscopic samples. State-of-the-art lensing models are used to derive magnification values on an object-by-object basis by taking into account sources positions and redshifts.\n\nResults. We show that photometric redshifts reach a remarkable ~3\u20135% accuracy. After accounting for magnification, the H-band number counts are found to be in agreement at bright magnitudes with number counts from the CANDELS fields, while extending the presently available samples to galaxies that, intrinsically, are as faint as H ~ 32\u221233, thanks to strong gravitational lensing. The Frontier Fields allow the galaxy stellar mass distribution to be probed, depending on magnification, at 0.5\u20131.5 dex lower masses with respect to extragalactic wide fields, including sources at M_(star) ~ 10^7\u201310^8 M_\u2299 at z &gt; 5. Similarly, they allow the detection of objects with intrinsic star formation rates (SFRs) &gt;1 dex lower than in the CANDELS fields reaching 0.1\u20131 M_\u2299/yr at z ~ 6\u201310.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201527514",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2016-06",
        "volume": "590",
        "pages": "Art. No. A31"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ak63p-p4134",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ak63p-p4134",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160715-103831443",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The ASTRODEEP Frontier Fields catalogues: I. Multiwavelength photometry of Abell-2744 and MACS-J0416",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Merlin",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Merlin-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. The Frontier Fields survey is a pioneering observational program aimed at collecting photometric data, both from space (Hubble Space Telescope and Spitzer Space Telescope) and from ground-based facilities (VLT Hawk-I), for six deep fields pointing at clusters of galaxies and six nearby deep parallel fields, in a wide range of passbands. The analysis of these data is a natural outcome of the Astrodeep project, an EU collaboration aimed at developing methods and tools for extragalactic photometry and creating valuable public photometric catalogues.\n\nAims. We produce multiwavelength photometric catalogues (from B to 4.5 \u03bcm) for the first two of the Frontier Fields, Abell-2744 and MACS-J0416 (plus their parallel fields).\n\nMethods. To detect faint sources even in the central regions of the clusters, we develop a robust and repeatable procedure that uses the public codes Galapagos and Galfit to model and remove most of the light contribution from both the brightest cluster members, and the intra-cluster light. We perform the detection on the processed HST H160 image to obtain a pure H-selected sample, which is the primary catalogue that we publish. We also add a sample of sources which are undetected in the H160 image but appear on a stacked infrared image. Photometry on the other HST bands is obtained using SExtractor, again on processed images after the procedure for foreground light removal. Photometry on the Hawk-I and IRAC bands is obtained using our PSF-matching deconfusion code t-phot. A similar procedure, but without the need for the foreground light removal, is adopted for the Parallel fields.\n\nResults. The procedure of foreground light subtraction allows for the detection and the photometric measurements of ~2500 sources per field. We deliver and release complete photometric H-detected catalogues, with the addition of the complementary sample of infrared-detected sources. All objects have multiwavelength coverage including B to H HST bands, plus K-band from Hawk-I, and 3.6\u22124.5 \u03bcm from Spitzer. full and detailed treatment of photometric errors is included. We perform basic sanity checks on the reliability of our results.\n\nConclusions. The multiwavelength photometric catalogues are available publicly and are ready to be used for scientific purposes. Our procedures allows for the detection of outshone objects near the bright galaxies, which, coupled with the magnification effect of the clusters, can reveal extremely faint high redshift sources. Full analysis on photometric redshifts is presented in Paper II.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201527513",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2016-06",
        "volume": "590",
        "pages": "Art. No. A30"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:pd4gk-kjc16",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "pd4gk-kjc16",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160919-104756275",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The COSMOS2015 Catalog: Exploring the 1 < z < 6 Universe with Half a Million Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the COSMOS2015 catalog, which contains precise photometric redshifts and stellar masses for more than half a million objects over the 2deg^2 COSMOS field. Including new YJHK_s images from the UltraVISTA-DR2 survey, Y-band images from Subaru/Hyper-Suprime-Cam, and infrared data from the Spitzer Large Area Survey with the Hyper-Suprime-Cam Spitzer legacy program, this near-infrared-selected catalog is highly optimized for the study of galaxy evolution and environments in the early universe. To maximize catalog completeness for bluer objects and at higher redshifts, objects have been detected on a \u03c7^2 sum of the YJHK_s and z^(++) images. The catalog contains ~6  x  10^5 objects in the 1.5 deg^2 UltraVISTA-DR2 region and ~  1.5 x 10^5 objects are detected in the \"ultra-deep stripes\" (0.62 deg^2) at K_s \u2a7d 24.7 (3\u03c3, 3\", AB magnitude). Through a comparison with the zCOSMOS-bright spectroscopic redshifts, we measure a photometric redshift precision of \u03c3_\u0394z/(1+_s) = 0.007 and a catastrophic failure fraction of \u03b7 = 0.5%. At 3 &lt; z &lt; 6, using the unique database of spectroscopic redshifts in COSMOS, we find \u03c3_\u0394z/(1+z_s) = 0.021 and \u03b7 = 13.2%. The deepest regions reach a 90% completeness limit of 10^10 M_\u2299 to z = 4. Detailed comparisons of the color distributions, number counts, and clustering show excellent agreement with the literature in the same mass ranges. COSMOS2015 represents a unique, publicly available, valuable resource with which to investigate the evolution of galaxies within their environment back to the earliest stages of the history of the universe. The COSMOS2015 catalog is distributed via anonymous ftp and through the usual astronomical archive systems (CDS, ESO Phase 3, IRSA).",
        "doi": "10.3847/0067-0049/224/2/24",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2016-06",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "224",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 24"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:yt2nr-1yq19",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "yt2nr-1yq19",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170227-100310208",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "Imaging of NGC 5907's stellar stream",
        "book_title": "The General Assembly of Galaxy Halos: Structure, Origin and Evolution",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Laine",
                "given_name": "Seppo",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1250-8314",
                "clpid": "Laine-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grillmair",
                "given_name": "Carl J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4072-169X",
                "clpid": "Grillmair-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mart\u00ednez-Delgado",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3835-2231",
                "clpid": "Mart\u00ednez-Delgado-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romanowsky",
                "given_name": "Aaron J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2473-0369",
                "clpid": "Romanowsky-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arendt",
                "given_name": "Richard G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8403-8548",
                "clpid": "Arendt-R-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ashby",
                "given_name": "Matthew L. N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3993-0745",
                "clpid": "Ashby-M-L-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davies",
                "given_name": "James E.",
                "clpid": "Davies-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Majewski",
                "given_name": "Steven R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2025-3147",
                "clpid": "Majewski-Steven-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "GaBany",
                "given_name": "R. Jay",
                "clpid": "GaBany-R-J"
            }
        ],
        "contributor": [
            {
                "family_name": "Bragaglia",
                "given_name": "Angela",
                "clpid": "Bragaglia-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnaboldi",
                "given_name": "Magda",
                "clpid": "Arnaboldi-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rejkuba",
                "given_name": "Marina",
                "clpid": "Rejkuba-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Romano",
                "given_name": "Donatella",
                "clpid": "Romano-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We have obtained deep g, r, and i-band Subaru and ultra-deep 3.6 \u03bcm IRAC images of parts of the multiply-wrapped stellar stream around the nearby edge-on galaxy NGC 5907. We have fitted the surface brightness measurements of the stream with FSPS stellar population synthesis models to derive the metallicity and age of the brightest parts of the stream. The resulting relatively high metallicity ([Fe/H] = \u22120.3) is consistent with a major merger scenario but a satellite accretion event cannot be ruled out.",
        "doi": "10.1017/S1743921315006663",
        "isbn": "9781107138193",
        "publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
        "place_of_publication": "Cambridge",
        "publication_date": "2016-05-09",
        "pages": "324-325"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:0sr5s-4h724",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "0sr5s-4h724",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160623-120349827",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Rest-UV Absorption Lines as Metallicity Estimator: the Metal Content of Star-Forming Galaxies at z ~ 5",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Onodera",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Onodera-Masato"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kakazu",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Kakazu-Yuko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We measure a relation between the depth of four prominent rest-UV absorption complexes and metallicity for local galaxies and verify it up to z ~ 3. We then apply this relation to a sample of 224 galaxies at 3.5 &lt; z &lt; 6.0 ( \u3008z\u3009 = 4.8) in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS), for which unique UV spectra from the Deep Imaging Multi-object Spectrograph (DEIMOS) and accurate stellar masses from the Spitzer Large Area Survey with Hyper-Suprime-Cam (SPLASH) are available. The average galaxy population at z ~ 5 and log(M/M_\u2609) &gt; 9 is characterized by 0.3\u20130.4 dex (in units of 12 + log O/H lower metallicities than at z ~ 2, but comparable to z ~ 3.5. We find galaxies with weak or no Ly\u03b1 emission to have metallicities comparable to z ~ 2 galaxies and therefore may represent an evolved subpopulation of z ~ 5 galaxies. We find a correlation between metallicity and dust in good agreement with local galaxies and an inverse trend between metallicity and star-formation rate consistent with observations at z ~ 2. The relation between stellar mass and metallicity (MZ relation) is similar to z ~ 3.5, but there are indications of it being slightly shallower, in particular for the young, Ly\u03b1-emitting galaxies. We show that, within a \"bathtub\" approach, a shallower MZ relation is expected in the case of a fast (exponential) build-up of stellar mass with an e-folding time of 100\u2013200 Myr. Because of this fast evolution, the process of dust production and metal enrichment as a function of mass could be more stochastic in the first billion years of galaxy formation compared to later times.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/822/1/29",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-05-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "822",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 29"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:s3h56-7e327",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "s3h56-7e327",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160623-130746925",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "ISM excitation and metallicity of star-forming galaxies at z ~ 3.3 from near-IR spectroscopy",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Onodera",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Onodera-Masato"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arimoto",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Arimoto-Nobuo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tacchella",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8224-4505",
                "clpid": "Tacchella-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tatehora",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Tatehora-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study the relationship between stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), ionization state, and gas-phase metallicity for a sample of 41 normal star-forming galaxies at 3 \u227e z \u227e 3.7. The gas-phase oxygen abundance, ionization parameter, and electron density of ionized gas are derived from rest-frame optical strong emission lines measured on near-infrared spectra obtained with Keck/Multi-Object Spectrograph for Infra-Red Exploration. We remove the effect of these strong emission lines in the broadband fluxes to compute stellar masses via spectral energy distribution fitting, while the SFR is derived from the dust-corrected ultraviolet luminosity. The ionization parameter is weakly correlated with the specific SFR, but otherwise the ionization parameter and electron density do not correlate with other global galaxy properties such as stellar mass, SFR, and metallicity. The mass\u2013metallicity relation (MZR) at z \u2243 3.3 shows lower metallicity by \u2243 0.7 dex than that at z = 0 at the same stellar mass. Our sample shows an offset by \u2243 0.3 dex from the locally defined mass\u2013metallicity\u2013SFR relation, indicating that simply extrapolating such a relation to higher redshift may predict an incorrect evolution of MZR. Furthermore, within the uncertainties we find no SFR\u2013metallicity correlation, suggesting a less important role of SFR in controlling the metallicity at high redshift. We finally investigate the redshift evolution of the MZR by using the model by Lilly et al., finding that the observed evolution from z = 0 to z \u2243 3.3 can be accounted for by the model assuming a weak redshift evolution of the star formation efficiency.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/822/1/42",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-05-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "822",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 42"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:xxrdp-jpc38",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "xxrdp-jpc38",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160624-075417558",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Coherent Study of Emission Lines from Broadband Photometry: Specific Star Formation Rates and [O III]/H\u03b2 Ratio at 3 < z < 6",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hsieh",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5615-4904",
                "clpid": "Hsieh-Bau-Ching"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davidzon",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-7519",
                "clpid": "Davidzon-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Barros",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "de-Barros-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We measure the H\u03b1 and [O III] emission line properties as well as specific star formation rates (sSFRs) of spectroscopically confirmed 3 &lt; z &lt; 6 galaxies in COSMOS from their observed colors versus redshift evolution. Our model describes consistently the ensemble of galaxies including intrinsic properties (age, metallicity, star formation history), dust attenuation, and optical emission lines. We forward-model the measured H\u03b1 equivalent widths (EW) to obtain the sSFR out to z ~ 6 without stellar mass fitting. We find a strongly increasing rest-frame H\u03b1 EW that is flattening off above z ~ 2.5 with average EWs of 300\u2013600 \u00c5 at z ~ 6. The sSFR is increasing proportionally to (1+z)^(2.4) at z &lt; 2.2 and to (1+z)^(1.5) at higher redshifts, indicative of a fast build-up of mass in high-z galaxies within e-folding times of 100\u2013200 Myr at z ~ 6. The redshift evolution at z &gt; 3 cannot be fully explained in a picture of growth driven by cold accretion. We find a progressively increasing [O III]\u03bb5007/H\u03b2 ratio out to z ~ 6, consistent with the ratios in local galaxies selected by increasing H\u03b1 EW (i.e., sSFR). This demonstrates the potential of using \"local high-z analogs\" to investigate the spectroscopic properties and relations of galaxies in the re-ionization epoch.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/122",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-04-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "821",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 122"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:gqthk-5h760",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "gqthk-5h760",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160520-072846490",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey: Ly\u03b1 emission and stellar populations of star-forming galaxies at 2 < z < 2.5",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "N. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090",
                "clpid": "Hathi-N-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The aim of this paper is to investigate spectral and photometric properties of 854 faint (i_(AB)\u2009\u2272\u200925 mag) star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at 2\u2009&lt;\u2009z\u2009&lt;\u20092.5 using the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS) spectroscopic data and deep multi-wavelength photometric data in three extensively studied extragalactic fields (ECDFS, VVDS, COSMOS). These SFGs were targeted for spectroscopy as a result of their photometric redshifts. The VUDS spectra are used to measure the UV spectral slopes (\u03b2) as well as Ly\u03b1 equivalent widths (EW). On average, the spectroscopically measured \u03b2 (\u20131.36 \u00b1 0.02), is comparable to the photometrically measured \u03b2 (\u20131.32 \u00b1 0.02), and has smaller measurement uncertainties. The positive correlation of \u03b2 with the spectral energy distribution (SED)-based measurement of dust extinction E_s(B\u2212V) emphasizes the importance of \u03b2 as an alternative dust indicator at high redshifts. To make a proper comparison, we divide these SFGs into three subgroups based on their rest-frame Ly\u03b1 EW: SFGs with no Ly\u03b1 emission (SFG_N; EW\u2009\u2264\u20090 \u00c5), SFGs with Ly\u03b1 emission (SFG_L; EW\u2009&gt;\u20090 \u00c5), and Ly\u03b1 emitters (LAEs; EW\u2009\u2265\u200920 \u00c5). The fraction of LAEs at these redshifts is ~10%, which is consistent with previous observations. We compared best-fitSED-estimated stellar parameters of the SFG_N, SFG_L and LAE samples. For the luminosities probed here (~ L^\u2217), we find that galaxies with and without Ly\u03b1 in emission have small but significant differences in their SED-based properties. We find that LAEs have less dust, and lower star-formation rates (SFR) compared to non-LAEs. We also find that LAEs are less massive compared to non-LAEs, though the difference is smaller and less significant compared to the SFR and Es(B\u2212V). When we divide the LAEs according to their Spitzer/IRAC 3.6 \u03bcm fluxes, we find that the fraction of IRAC-detected (m_(3.6)\u2009\u2272\u200925 mag) LAEs is much higher than the fraction of IRAC-detected narrow band (NB)-selected LAEs at z\u2009\u2243\u20092\u20133. This could imply that UV-selected LAEs host a more evolved stellar population, which represents a later stage of galaxy evolution, compared to NB-selected LAEs.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201526012",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2016-04-01",
        "volume": "588",
        "pages": "Art. No. A26"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:rxn8y-8en22",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "rxn8y-8en22",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150715-154118222",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "ISM masses and the star formation law at Z = 1 to 6: ALMA observations of dust continuum in 145 galaxies in the COSMOS survey field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vanden Bout",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Vanden-Bout-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murchikova",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Murchikova-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koda",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8762-7863",
                "clpid": "Koda-Jin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "\u00c1lvarez-M\u00e1rquez",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-1877",
                "clpid": "\u00c1lvarez-M\u00e1rquez-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pope",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8592-2706",
                "clpid": "Pope-Alexandra"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chu",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3955-2470",
                "clpid": "Chu-Jason"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176",
                "clpid": "Toft-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ivison",
                "given_name": "R. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5118-1313",
                "clpid": "Ivison-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Manohar",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Manohar-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "ALMA Cycle 2 observations of long-wavelength dust emission in 145 star-forming galaxies are used to probe the evolution of the star-forming interstellar medium (ISM). We also develop a physical basis and empirical calibration (with 72 low-z and z ~ 2 galaxies) for using the dust continuum as a quantitative probe of ISM masses. The galaxies with the highest star formation rates (SFRs) at = 2.2 and 4.4 have gas masses up to 100 times that of the Milky Way and gas mass fractions reaching 50%\u201380%, i.e., gas masses 1-4\u00d7 their stellar masses. We find a single high-z star formation law: SFR = 35 M^(0.89)_(mol) x (1 + z)^(0.95)_(z=2) x (sSFR)^(0.23)_(MS) M\u2299yr^(\u22121)\u2014an approximately linear dependence on the ISM mass and an increased star formation efficiency per unit gas mass at higher redshift. Galaxies above the main sequence (MS) have larger gas masses but are converting their ISM into stars on a timescale only slightly shorter than those on the MS; thus, these \"starbursts\" are largely the result of having greatly increased gas masses rather than an increased efficiency of converting gas to stars. At z &gt; 1, the entire population of star-forming galaxies has ~2\u20135 times shorter gas depletion times than low-z galaxies. These shorter depletion times indicate a different mode of star formation in the early universe\u2014most likely dynamically driven by compressive, high-dispersion gas motions\u2014a natural consequence of the high gas accretion rates.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/83",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-04-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "820",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 83"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:5czj5-4ae79",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "5czj5-4ae79",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160415-113745749",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Morphological Properties of Ly\u03b1 Emitters at Redshift 4.86 in the Cosmos Field: Clumpy Star Formation or Merger?",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kobayashi",
                "given_name": "Masakazu A. R.",
                "clpid": "Kobayashi-Masakazu-A-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murata",
                "given_name": "Katsuhiro L.",
                "clpid": "Murata-Katsuhiro-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "Takashi",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Yoshiaki",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kajisawa",
                "given_name": "Masaru",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1732-6387",
                "clpid": "Kajisawa-Masaru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Yasuhiro",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "Tohru",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate morphological properties of 61 Ly\u03b1 emitters (LAEs) at z = 4.86 identified in the COSMOS field, based on Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) imaging data in the F814W band. Out of the 61 LAEs, we find the ACS counterparts for 54 LAEs. Eight LAEs show double-component structures with a mean projected separation of 0\".63 (~4.0 kpc at z = 4.86). Considering the faintness of these ACS sources, we carefully evaluate their morphological properties, that is, size and ellipticity. While some of them are compact and indistinguishable from the point-spread function (PSF) half-light radius of 0f\".07 (~0.45 kpc), the others are clearly larger than the PSF size and spatially extended up to 0\".3 (~1.9 kpc). We find that the ACS sources show a positive correlation between ellipticity and size and that the ACS sources with large size and round shape are absent. Our Monte Carlo simulation suggests that the correlation can be explained by (1) the deformation effects via PSF broadening and shot noise or (2) the source blending in which two or more sources with small separation are blended in our ACS image and detected as a single elongated source. Therefore, the 46 single-component LAEs could contain the sources that consist of double (or multiple) components with small spatial separation (i.e., \u227e 0\".3 or 1.9 kpc). Further observation with high angular resolution at longer wavelengths (e.g., rest-frame wavelengths of \u22734000 \u00c5) is inevitable to decipher which interpretation is adequate for our LAE sample.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/25",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-03-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "819",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 25"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:8w96h-04689",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "8w96h-04689",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160418-074725693",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Chandra COSMOS Legacy survey: overview and point source catalog",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Harrison",
                "given_name": "F. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4226-8959",
                "clpid": "Harrison-F-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stern",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2686-9241",
                "clpid": "Stern-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The COSMOS-Legacy survey is a 4.6 Ms Chandra program that has imaged 2.2 deg2 of the COSMOS field with an effective exposure of \u2243 160 ks over the central 1.5 deg^2 and of \u2243 80 ks in the remaining area. The survey is the combination of 56 new observations obtained as an X-ray Visionary Project with the previous C-COSMOS survey. We describe the reduction and analysis of the new observations and the properties of 2273 point sources detected above a spurious probability of 2 \u00d7 10^(\u22125). We also present the updated properties of the C-COSMOS sources detected in the new data. The whole survey includes 4016 point sources (3814, 2920 and 2440 in the full, soft, and hard band). The limiting depths are 2.2 \u00d7 10^(\u221216), 1.5 \u00d7 10^(\u221215), and 8.9 \u00d7 10^(\u221216) erg cm^(-2)s^(-1) in the 0.5\u20132, 2\u201310, and 0.5\u201310 keV bands, respectively. The observed fraction of obscured active galactic nuclei with a column density &gt;10^(22) cm^(\u22122) from the hardness ratio (HR) is 50_(-16)^(+17)%. Given the large sample we compute source number counts in the hard and soft bands, significantly reducing the uncertainties of 5%\u201310%. For the first time we compute number counts for obscured (HR &gt; \u22120.2) and unobscured (HR &lt; \u22120.2) sources and find significant differences between the two populations in the soft band. Due to the unprecedent large exposure, COSMOS-Legacy area is three times larger than surveys at similar depths and its depth is three times fainter than surveys covering similar areas. The area-flux region occupied by COSMOS-Legacy is likely to remain unsurpassed for years to come.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/62",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-03-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "819",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 62"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:7n0ck-xn688",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "7n0ck-xn688",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160426-132926892",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Spitzer-IRAC/MIPS Extragalactic survey (SIMES) in the South Ecliptic Pole field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Baronchelli",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0556-2929",
                "clpid": "Baronchelli-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mei",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2849-559X",
                "clpid": "Mei-Simona"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "H. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Colbert",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Colbert-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kovacs",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Kovacs-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4269-260X",
                "clpid": "Kirkpatrick-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the Spitzer-IRAC/MIPS Extragalactic survey (SIMES) in the South Ecliptic Pole field. The large area covered (7.7 deg^2), together with one of the lowest Galactic cirrus emissions in the entire sky and a very extensive coverage by Spitzer, Herschel, Akari, and GALEX, make the SIMES field ideal for extragalactic studies. The elongated geometry of the SIMES area (\u22484:1), allowing for significant cosmic variance reduction, further improves the quality of statistical studies in this field. Here we present the reduction and photometric measurements of the Spitzer/IRAC data. The survey reaches depths of 1.93 and 1.75 \u03bcJy (1\u03c3) at 3.6 and 4.5 \u03bcm, respectively. We discuss the multiwavelength IRAC-based catalog, completed with optical, mid-, and far-IR observations. We detect 341,000 sources with F_(3.6\u00b5m) \u2a7e3\u03c3. Of these, 10% have an associated 24 \u03bcm counterpart, while 2.7% have an associated SPIRE source. We release the catalog through the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive. Two scientific applications of these IRAC data are presented in this paper. First, we compute integral number counts at 3.6 \u03bcm. Second, we use the [3.6]\u2013[4.5] color index to identify galaxy clusters at z &gt; 1.3. We select 27 clusters in the full area, a result consistent with previous studies at similar depth.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0067-0049/223/1/1",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2016-03",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "223",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 1"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:vmbwv-x6t12",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "vmbwv-x6t12",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160303-154315200",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The SPLASH Survey: Quiescent Galaxies Are More Strongly Clustered but Are Not Necessarily Located in High-density Environments",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lin",
                "given_name": "Lihwai",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7218-7407",
                "clpid": "Lin-Lihwai"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hsieh",
                "given_name": "Bau-Ching",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5615-4904",
                "clpid": "Hsieh-Bau-Ching"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jian",
                "given_name": "Hung-Yu",
                "clpid": "Jian-Hung-Yu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036",
                "clpid": "Lemaux-B-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coupon",
                "given_name": "Jean",
                "clpid": "Coupon-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We use the stellar-mass-selected catalog from the Spitzer Large Area Survey with Hyper-Suprime-Cam (SPLASH) in the COSMOS field to study the environments of galaxies via galaxy density and clustering analyses up to z ~ 2.5. The clustering strength of quiescent galaxies exceeds that of star-forming galaxies, implying that quiescent galaxies are preferentially located in more massive halos. When using local density measurement, we find a clear positive quiescent fraction\u2013density relation at z &lt; 1, consistent with earlier results. However, the quiescent fraction\u2013density relation reverses its trend at intermediate redshifts (1 &lt; z &lt; 1.5) with marginal significance (&lt;1.8\u03c3) and is found to be scale dependent (1.6\u03c3). The lower fraction of quiescent galaxies seen in large-scale dense environments, if confirmed to be true, may be associated with the fact that the star formation can be more easily sustained via cold stream accretion in \"large-scale\" high-density regions, preventing galaxies from permanent quenching. Finally, at z &gt; 1.5, the quiescent fraction depends little on the local density, even though clustering shows that quiescent galaxies are in more massive halos. We argue that at high redshift the typical halo size falls below 10^(13)M\u2299, where intrinsically the local density measurements are so varied that they do not trace the halo mass. Our results thus suggest that in the high-redshift universe, halo mass may be the key in quenching the star formation in galaxies, rather than the conventionally measured galaxy density.",
        "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/97",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2016-02-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "817",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 97"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:gnpnv-nwa41",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "gnpnv-nwa41",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160314-122019767",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Lyman continuum escape fraction of galaxies at z = 3.3 in the VUDS-LBC/COSMOS field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Grazian",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Grazian-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. The ionizing Lyman continuum flux escaping from high-redshift galaxies into the intergalactic medium is a fundamental quantity to understand the physical processes involved in the reionization epoch. However, from an observational point of view, direct detections of HI ionizing photons at high redshifts are feasible for galaxies mainly in the interval z ~ 3\u22124.\n\nAims. We have investigated a sample of star-forming galaxies at z ~ 3.3 to search for possible detections of Lyman continuum ionizing photons escaping from galaxy halos.\n\nMethods. We used deep ultraviolet (UV) imaging in the COSMOS field, obtained with the prime focus camera LBC at the LBT telescope, along with a catalogue of spectroscopic redshifts obtained by the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS) to build a sample of 45 galaxies at z ~ 3.3 with L &gt; 0.5 L^\u2217. We obtained deep LBC images of galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts in the interval 3.27 &lt; z &lt; 3.40 both in the R- and deep U-bands (magnitude limit U ~ 29.7 at S/N = 1). At these redshifts, the R-band samples the non-ionizing 1500 \u00c5 rest-frame luminosity and the U-band samples the rest-frame spectral region just short-ward of the Lyman edge at 912 \u00c5. Their flux ratio is related to the ionizing escape fraction after statistical removal of the absorption by the intergalactic medium along the line of sight.\n\nResults. A subsample of ten galaxies apparently shows escape fractions &gt;28%, but a detailed analysis of their properties reveals that, with the exception of two marginal detections (S/N ~ 2) in the U-band, all the other eight galaxies are most likely contaminated by the UV flux of low-redshift interlopers located close (in angular position) to the high-z targets. The average escape fraction derived from the stacking of the cleaned sample was constrained to f_(esc)^(rel) &lt; 2%. The implied hydrogen photoionization rate is a factor two lower than that needed to keep the intergalactic medium ionized at z ~ 3, as observed in the Lyman-\u03b1 forest of high-z quasar spectra or by the proximity effect.\n\nConclusions. These results support a scenario where high redshift, relatively bright (L \u2265 0.5L^\u2217) star-forming galaxies alone are unable to sustain the level of ionization observed in the cosmic intergalactic medium at z ~ 3. Star-forming galaxies at higher redshift and at fainter luminosities (L \u226a L^\u2217) can only be major contributors to the reionization of the Universe if their physical properties are subject to rapid changes from z ~ 3 to z ~ 6\u201310. Alternatively, ionizing sources could be discovered looking for fainter sources among the active galactic nuclei population at high redshift.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201526396",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-12-16",
        "volume": "585",
        "pages": "Art. No. A48"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:bswe6-e1m70",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "bswe6-e1m70",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160115-165135620",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "ALMA constraints on the faint millimetre source number counts and their contribution to the cosmic infrared background",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Carniani",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Carniani-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maiolino",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Maiolino-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "De Zotti",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2868-2595",
                "clpid": "De-Zotti-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Negrello",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Negrello-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marconi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Marconi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bothwell",
                "given_name": "M. S.",
                "clpid": "Bothwell-M-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Castellano",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Castellano-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cristiani",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Cristiani-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ferrara",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9400-7312",
                "clpid": "Ferrara-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fontana",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Fontana-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gallerani",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Gallerani-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Jones-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ohta",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Ohta-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ota",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Ota-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pentericci",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pentericci-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Santini",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Santini-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vallini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3258-3672",
                "clpid": "Vallini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vanzella",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Vanzella-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wagg",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Wagg-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Williams",
                "given_name": "R. J.",
                "clpid": "Williams-R-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We have analysed 18 ALMA continuum maps in Bands 6 and 7, with rms down to 7.8 \u03bcJy, to derive differential number counts down to 60 \u03bcJy and 100 \u03bcJy at \u03bb = 1.3 mm and \u03bb = 1.1 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the non-detection of faint sources in the deepest ALMA field enabled us to set tight upper limits on the number counts down to 30 \u03bcJy. This is a factor of four deeper than the currently most stringent upper limit. The area covered by the combined fields is 9.5 \u00d7 10^(-4) deg^2 at 1.1 mm and 6.6 \u00d7 10^(-4) deg^2 at 1.3 mm. With respect to previous works, we improved the source extraction method by requiring that the dimension of the detected sources be consistent with the beam size. This method enabled us to remove spurious detections that have plagued the purity of the catalogues in previous studies. We detected 50 faint sources (at fluxes &lt;1 mJy) with signal-to-noise (S/N) &gt;3.5 down to 60 \u03bcJy, hence improving the statistics by a factor of four relative to previous studies. The inferred differential number counts are dN/ d(Log_(10)S) = 1 \u00d7 10^5 deg^2 at a 1.1 mm flux S_\u03bb = 1.1 mm = 130 \u03bcJy, and dN/ d(Log_(10)S) = 1.1 \u00d7 10^5 deg^2 at a 1.3 mm flux S_\u03bb = 1.3 mm = 60 \u03bcJy. At the faintest flux limits probed by our data, i.e. 30 \u03bcJy and 40 \u03bcJy, we obtain upper limits on the differential number counts of dN/ d(Log_(10)S) &lt; 7 \u00d7 10^5 deg^2 and dN/ d(Log_(10)S) &lt; 3 \u00d7 10^5 deg^2, respectively. Determining the fraction of cosmic infrared background (CIB) resolved by the ALMA observations was hampered by the large uncertainties plaguing the CIB measurements (a factor of four in flux). However, our results provide a new lower limit to CIB intensity of 17.2 Jy\u2009deg^(-2) at 1.1 mm and of 12.9 Jy deg^(-2) at 1.3 mm. Moreover, the flattening of the integrated number counts at faint fluxes strongly suggests that we are probably close to the CIB intensity. Our data imply that galaxies with star formation rate (SFR) &lt; 40 M_\u2299/yr certainly contribute less than 50% to the CIB (and probably a much lower percentage) while more than 50% of the CIB must be produced by galaxies with SFR&gt; 40 M_\u2299/yr. The differential number counts are in nice agreement with recent semi-analytical models of galaxy formation even as low as our faint fluxes. Consequently, this supports the galaxy evolutionary scenarios and assumptions made in these models.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201525780",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-12",
        "volume": "584",
        "pages": "Art. No. A78"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:xtsfp-1t480",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "xtsfp-1t480",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160115-144520331",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Subaru COSMOS 20: Subaru optical imaging of the HST COSMOS field with 20 filters",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Yoshiaki",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present both the observations and the data reduction procedures of the Subaru COSMOS 20 project, an optical imaging survey of the HST COSMOS field, carried out by using Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope with the following 20 optical filters: six broad-band (B, g\u2032, V, r\u2032, i\u2032, and z\u2032), two narrow-band (NB711 and NB816), and 12 intermediate-band filters (IA427, IA464, IA484, IA505, IA527, IA574, IA624, IA679, IA709, IA738, IA767, and IA827). Part of this project is described in Taniguchi et al. (2007, ApJS, 172, 9) and Capak et al. (2007, ApJS, 172, 99) for the six broad-band and one narrow-band (NB816) filter data. In this paper, we present details of the observations and data reduction for the remaining 13 filters (the 12 IA filters and NB711). In particular, we describe the accuracy of both the photometry and astrometry in all the filter bands. We also present the optical properties of the Suprime-Cam IA filter system in appendices.",
        "doi": "10.1093/pasj/psv106",
        "issn": "0004-6264",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of Japan",
        "publication": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan",
        "publication_date": "2015-12",
        "series_number": "6",
        "volume": "67",
        "issue": "6",
        "pages": "Art. No. 104"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:z2hqa-4qm78",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "z2hqa-4qm78",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151215-142333850",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Mapping the Galaxy Color-Redshift Relation: Optimal Photometric Redshift Calibration Strategies for Cosmology Surveys",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "Charles",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Calibrating the photometric redshifts of \u2273 10^9 galaxies for upcoming weak lensing cosmology experiments is a major challenge for the astrophysics community. The path to obtaining the required spectroscopic redshifts for training and calibration is daunting, given the anticipated depths of the surveys and the difficulty in obtaining secure redshifts for some faint galaxy populations. Here we present an analysis of the problem based on the self-organizing map, a method of mapping the distribution of data in a high-dimensional space and projecting it onto a lower-dimensional representation. We apply this method to existing photometric data from the COSMOS survey selected to approximate the anticipated Euclid weak lensing sample, enabling us to robustly map the empirical distribution of galaxies in the multidimensional color space defined by the expected Euclid filters. Mapping this multicolor distribution lets us determine where\u2014in galaxy color space\u2014redshifts from current spectroscopic surveys exist and where they are systematically missing. Crucially, the method lets us determine whether a spectroscopic training sample is representative of the full photometric space occupied by the galaxies in a survey. We explore optimal sampling techniques and estimate the additional spectroscopy needed to map out the color\u2013redshift relation, finding that sampling the galaxy distribution in color space in a systematic way can efficiently meet the calibration requirements. While the analysis presented here focuses on the Euclid survey, similar analysis can be applied to other surveys facing the same calibration challenge, such as DES, LSST, and WFIRST.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/813/1/53",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2015-11-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "813",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 53"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:70ncf-df025",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "70ncf-df025",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151222-084411356",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Evolution of clustering length, large-scale bias, and host halo mass at 2 < z < 5 in the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS)",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Durkalec",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Durkalec-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the evolution of galaxy clustering for galaxies in the redshift range 2.0",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201425343",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-11",
        "volume": "583",
        "pages": "Art. No. A128"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ye26d-r1w23",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ye26d-r1w23",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180824-100034119",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "Star-forming galaxies versus low- and high-excitation radio AGN in the VLA-COSMOS 3GHz Large Project",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Baran",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Baran-Nikola"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Novak",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8695-825X",
                "clpid": "Novak-Mladen"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delhaize",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6149-0846",
                "clpid": "Delhaize-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Delvecchio",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8706-2252",
                "clpid": "Delvecchio-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Herrera Ruiz",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Herrera-Ruiz-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marchesi",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5544-0749",
                "clpid": "Marchesi-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Middelberg",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Middelberg-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study the composition of the faint radio population selected from the VLA-COSMOS 3GHz Large Project, a radio continuum survey performed at 10 cm wavelength. The survey covers the\nfull 2 square degree COSMOS field with mean rms \u223c 2.3 \u00b5Jy/beam, cataloging 10,899 source components above 5 \u00d7 rms. By combining these radio data with UltraVISTA, optical, near-infrared,\nand Spitzer/IRAC mid-infrared data, as well as X-ray data from the Chandra Legacy, Chandra COSMOS surveys, we gain insight into the emission mechanisms within our radio sources out to redshifts of z \u223c 5. From these emission characteristics we classify our souces\nas star forming galaxies or AGN. Using their multi-wavelength properties we further separate the AGN into sub-samples dominated by radiatively efficient and inefficient AGN, often referred to as high- and low-excitation emission line AGN. We compare our method with other results based on fitting of the sources' spectral energy distributions using both galaxy and AGN spectral models, and those based on the infrared-radio correlation. We study the fractional contributions of these sub-populations down to radio flux levels of \u223c10 \u00b5Jy. We find that at 3 GHz flux densities above \u223c400 \u00b5Jy quiescent, red galaxies, consistent with the low-excitation radio AGN class constitute the dominant fraction. Below densities of \u223c200 \u00b5Jy star-forming galaxies begin to constitute the largest fraction, followed by the low-excitation, and X-ray- and IR-identified high-excitation radio AGN.",
        "doi": "10.22323/1.267.0055",
        "publisher": "SISSA",
        "publication_date": "2015-10"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:mcf5q-sea44",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "mcf5q-sea44",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150714-110504040",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Spitzer bright, UltraVISTA faint sources in COSMOS: the contribution to the overall population of massive galaxies at z = 3-7",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laigle",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Laigle-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fynbo",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8149-8298",
                "clpid": "Fynbo-J-P-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Milvang-Jensen",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2281-2785",
                "clpid": "Milvang-Jensen-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We have analysed a sample of 574 Spitzer 4.5 \u03bcm-selected galaxies with [4.5] &lt; 23 and K_s^(auto) &gt; 24 (AB) over the UltraVISTA ultra-deep COSMOS field. Our aim is to investigate whether these mid-IR bright, near-IR faint sources contribute significantly to the overall population of massive galaxies at redshifts z \u2265 3. By performing a spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis using up to 30 photometric bands, we have determined that the redshift distribution of our sample peaks at redshifts z \u2248 2.5 \u2212 3.0, and ~ 32% of the galaxies lie at z \u2265 3. We have studied the contribution of these sources to the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) at high redshifts. We found that the [4.5] &lt; 23, K_s^(auto) &gt; 24 galaxies produce a negligible change to the GSMF previously determined for K_s^(auto) &lt; 24 sources at 3 \u2264 z &lt; 4, but their contribution is more important at 4 \u2264 z &lt; 5, accounting for &gt; \u2273 50% of the galaxies with stellar masses M_(st) \u2273 6 \u00d7 10^(10)M\u2299. We also constrained the GSMF at the highest-mass end (M_(st) \u2273 2 \u00d7 10^(11)M\u2299) at z \u2265 5. From their presence at 5 \u2264 z &lt; 6, and virtual absence at higher redshifts, we can pinpoint quite precisely the moment of appearance of the first most massive galaxies as taking place in the ~ 0.2Gyr of elapsed time between z ~ 6 and z ~ 5. Alternatively, if very massive galaxies existed earlier in cosmic time, they should have been significantly dust-obscured to lie beyond the detection limits of current, large-area, deep near-IR surveys.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/810/1/73",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2015-09-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "810",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 73"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:qdgwp-12v12",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "qdgwp-12v12",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151002-142311846",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The composite nature of Dust-Obscured Galaxies (DOGs) at z \u223c 2\u20133 in the COSMOS field \u2013 I. A far-infrared view",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Riguccini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Riguccini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mullaney",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3126-6712",
                "clpid": "Mullaney-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Men\u00e9ndez-Delmestre",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3153-5123",
                "clpid": "Men\u00e9ndez-Delmestre-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Berta",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0320-1532",
                "clpid": "Berta-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Calanog",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Calanog-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooray",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3892-0190",
                "clpid": "Cooray-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lutz",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0291-9582",
                "clpid": "Lutz-Dieter"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Magnelli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6777-6490",
                "clpid": "Magnelli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oliver",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7862-1032",
                "clpid": "Oliver-Sebastian-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Roseboom",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "clpid": "Roseboom-I-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Treister",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7568-6412",
                "clpid": "Treister-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Dust-Obscured Galaxies (DOGs) are bright 24\u2009\u03bcm-selected sources with extreme obscuration at optical wavelengths. They are typically characterized by a rising power-law continuum of hot dust (T_D \u223c 200\u20131000 K) in the near-IR indicating that their mid-IR luminosity is dominated by an active galactic nucleus (AGN). DOGs with a fainter 24\u2009\u03bcm flux display a stellar bump in the near-IR and their mid-IR luminosity appears to be mainly powered by dusty star formation. Alternatively, it may be that the mid-IR emission arising from AGN activity is dominant but the torus is sufficiently opaque to make the near-IR emission from the AGN negligible with respect to the emission from the host component. In an effort to characterize the astrophysical nature of the processes responsible for the IR emission in DOGs, this paper exploits Herschel data (PACS + SPIRE) on a sample of 95 DOGs within the COSMOS field. We derive a wealth of far-IR properties (e.g. total IR luminosities; mid-to-far-IR colours; dust temperatures and masses) based on spectral energy distribution fitting. Of particular interest are the 24\u2009\u03bcm-bright DOGs (F_(24)\u2009\u03bcm &gt; 1 mJy). They present bluer far-IR/mid-IR colours than the rest of the sample, unveiling the potential presence of an AGN. The AGN contribution to the total 8\u20131000\u2009\u03bcm flux increases as a function of the rest-frame 8\u2009\u03bcm-luminosity irrespective of the redshift. This confirms that faint DOGs (L_8\u2009\u03bcm &lt; 10^(12) L_\u2299) are dominated by star formation while brighter DOGs show a larger contribution from an AGN.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stv1297",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2015-09-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "452",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "470-485"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:e2zgm-4n810",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "e2zgm-4n810",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151103-090349586",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The evolving star formation rate: M\u22c6 relation and sSFR since z \u2243 5 from the VUDS spectroscopic survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L. A. M.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study the evolution of the star formation rate (SFR) \u2013 stellar mass (M\u22c6) relation and specific star formation rate (sSFR) of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) since a redshift z \u2243 5.5 using 2435 (4531) galaxies with highly reliable spectroscopic redshifts in the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS). It is the first time that these relations can be followed over such a large redshift range from a single homogeneously selected sample of galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts. The log\u2009(SFR) \u2212 log\u2009(M\u22c6) relation for SFGs remains roughly linear all the way up to z = 5, but the SFR steadily increases at fixed mass with increasing redshift. We find that for stellar masses M\u22c6 \u2265 3.2 \u00d7 10^9M\u2299 the SFR increases by a factor of ~13 between z = 0.4 and z = 2.3. Weextend this relation up to z = 5, finding an additional increase in SFR by a factor of 1.7 from z = 2.3 to z = 4.8 for masses M\u22c6 \u2265 10^(10)M\u2299. We observe a turn-off in the SFR\u2013M\u22c6 relation at the highest mass end up to a redshift z ~ 3.5. We interpret this turn-off as the signature of a strong on-going quenching mechanism and rapid mass growth. The sSFR increases strongly up to z ~ 2, but it grows much less rapidly in 2",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201425379",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-09",
        "volume": "581",
        "pages": "Art. No.  A54"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:aws27-pjf86",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "aws27-pjf86",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151201-150113650",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The FMOS-COSMOS Survey of Star-forming Galaxies at z ~ 1.6. III. Survey Design, Performance, and Sample Characteristics",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a spectroscopic survey of galaxies in the COSMOS field using the Fiber Multi-object Spectrograph (FMOS), a near-infrared instrument on the Subaru Telescope. Our survey is specifically designed to detect the H\u03b1 emission line that falls within the H-band (1.6\u20131.8 \u03bcm) spectroscopic window from star-forming galaxies with 1.4 &lt; z &lt; 1.7 and M_(stellar) \u2273 10^(10) M\u2299. With the high multiplex capability of FMOS, it is now feasible to construct samples of over 1000 galaxies having spectroscopic redshifts at epochs that were previously challenging. The high-resolution mode (R ~ 2600) effectively separates H\u03b1 and [N ii]\u03bb6585, thus enabling studies of the gas-phase metallicity and photoionization state of the interstellar medium. The primary aim of our program is to establish how star formation depends on stellar mass and environment, both recognized as drivers of galaxy evolution at lower redshifts. In addition to the main galaxy sample, our target selection places priority on those detected in the far-infrared by Herschel/PACS to assess the level of obscured star formation and investigate, in detail, outliers from the star formation rate (SFR)\u2014stellar mass relation. Galaxies with H\u03b1 detections are followed up with FMOS observations at shorter wavelengths using the J-long (1.11\u20131.35 \u03bcm) grating to detect H\u03b2 and [O iii]\u03bb5008 which provides an assessment of the extinction required to measure SFRs not hampered by dust, and an indication of embedded active galactic nuclei. With 460 redshifts measured from 1153 spectra, we assess the performance of the instrument with respect to achieving our goals, discuss inherent biases in the sample, and detail the emission-line properties. Our higher-level data products, including catalogs and spectra, are available to the community.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/220/1/12",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2015-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "220",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 12"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:nqy0y-ps267",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "nqy0y-ps267",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20151019-152143500",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Quasar-LBG Two-point Angular Cross-correlation Function at z~4 in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ikeda",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Ikeda-Hideyuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Matsuoka",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2689-4634",
                "clpid": "Matsuoka-Kenta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kajisawa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1732-6387",
                "clpid": "Kajisawa-Masaru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Akiyama",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Akiyama-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyaji",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Miyaji-Takamitsu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kashikawa",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Kashikawa-Nobunari"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morokuma",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Morokuma-Tomoki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Enoki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Enoki-Motohiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "In order to investigate the origin of quasars, we estimate the bias factor for low-luminosity quasars at high redshift for the first time. In this study, we use the two-point angular cross-correlation function (CCF) for both low-luminosity quasars at -24 &lt; M_(1450) &lt; -22 and Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs). Our sample consists of both 25 low-luminosity quasars (16 objects are spectroscopically confirmed low-luminosity quasars) in the redshift range 3.1 &lt; z &lt; 4.5 and 835 color-selected LBGs with z'_(LBG) &lt; 25.0 at z ~ 4 in the COSMOS field. We have performed our analysis for the following two quasar samples: (1) the spectroscopic sample (the 16 quasars confirmed by spectroscopy), and (2) the total sample (the 25 quasars including 9 quasars with photometric redshifts). The bias factor for low-luminosity quasars at z ~ 4 is derived by utilizing the quasar-LBG CCF and the LBG auto-correlation function. We then obtain the 86% upper limits of the bias factors for low-luminosity quasars, which are 5.63 and 10.50 for the total and the spectroscopic samples, respectively. These bias factors correspond to the typical dark matter halo masses, log (M_(DM)/(h^(-1)M\u2299)) = 12.7 and 13.5, respectively. This result is not inconsistent with the predicted bias for quasars that is estimated by the major merger models.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/138",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2015-08-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "809",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 138"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:zv4bs-jzt56",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "zv4bs-jzt56",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150903-140209397",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Discovery of Massive, Mostly Star Formation Quenched Galaxies with Extremely Large Ly\u03b1 Equivalent Widths at z ~ 3",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Yoshiaki",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kajisawa",
                "given_name": "Masaru",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1732-6387",
                "clpid": "Kajisawa-Masaru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kobayashi",
                "given_name": "Masakazu A. R.",
                "clpid": "Kobayashi-Masakazu-A-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "Tohru",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Yasuhiro",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "Sune",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176",
                "clpid": "Toft-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "Henry J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "Lidia",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "Alvio",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Simon",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "Marcella C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "Katarina",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fu",
                "given_name": "Hai",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9608-6395",
                "clpid": "Fu-Hai"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "Laurence",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Griffiths",
                "given_name": "Richard E.",
                "clpid": "Griffiths-R-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report a discovery of six massive galaxies with both extremely large Ly\u03b1 equivalent widths (EWs) and evolved stellar populations at z ~ 3. These MAssive Extremely STrong Ly\u03b1 emitting Objects (MAESTLOs) have been discovered in our large-volume systematic survey for strong Ly\u03b1 emitters (LAEs) with 12 optical intermediate-band data taken with Subaru/Suprime-Cam in the COSMOS field. Based on the spectral energy distribution fitting analysis for these LAEs, it is found that these MAESTLOs have (1) large rest-frame EWs of EW_0 (Ly\u03b1) ~ 100\u2013300 \u00c5, (2) M_\u2605 ~ 10^(10.5)\u201310^(11.1) M_\u2299, and (3) relatively low specific star formation rates of SFR/M_\u2605 ~ 0.03\u20131 Gyr^(\u22121). Three of the six MAESTLOs have extended Ly\u03b1 emission with a radius of several kiloparsecs, although they show very compact morphology in the HST/ACS images, which correspond to the rest-frame UV continuum. Since the MAESTLOs do not show any evidence for active galactic nuclei, the observed extended Ly\u03b1 emission is likely to be caused by a star formation process including the superwind activity. We suggest that this new class of LAEs, MAESTLOs, provides a missing link from star-forming to passively evolving galaxies at the peak era of the cosmic star formation history.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/809/1/L7",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2015-08-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "809",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. L7"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:cf4mf-5ys83",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "cf4mf-5ys83",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150831-104640271",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Massive, Distant Proto-Cluster at z = 2.47 Caught in a Phase of Rapid Formation",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooray",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3892-0190",
                "clpid": "Cooray-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fu",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9608-6395",
                "clpid": "Fu-Hai"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kovac",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Treister",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7568-6412",
                "clpid": "Treister-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Numerical simulations of cosmological structure formation show that the universe's most massive clusters, and the galaxies living in those clusters, assemble rapidly at early times (2.5 &lt; z &lt; 4). While more than 20 proto-clusters have been observed at z \u2273 2 based on associations of 5\u201340 galaxies around rare sources, the observational evidence for rapid cluster formation is weak. Here we report observations of an asymmetric filamentary structure at z = 2.47 containing 7 starbursting, submillimeter-luminous galaxies and 5 additional active galactic nuclei (AGNs) within a comoving volume of 15,000 Mpc3. As the expected lifetime of both the luminous AGN and starburst phase of a galaxy is ~100 Myr, we conclude that these sources were likely triggered in rapid succession by environmental factors or, alternatively, the duration of these cosmologically rare phenomena is much longer than prior direct measurements suggest. The stellar mass already built up in the structure is ~10^(12) M\u2299 and we estimate that the cluster mass will exceed that of the Coma supercluster at z ~ 0. The filamentary structure is in line with hierarchical growth simulations that predict that the peak of cluster activity occurs rapidly at z &gt; 2.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/808/2/L33",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2015-08-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "808",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. L33"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:z9wsg-1xa67",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "z9wsg-1xa67",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150714-105208366",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Evolution of the specific star formation rate function at z < 1.4 Dissecting the mass-SFR plane in COSMOS and GOODS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnouts",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Arnouts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00e9thermin",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3915-2015",
                "clpid": "B\u00e9thermin-Matthieu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hsieh",
                "given_name": "B.-C.",
                "clpid": "Hsieh-B-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kajisawa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1732-6387",
                "clpid": "Kajisawa-Masaru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Michel-Dansac",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Michel-Dansac-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moutard",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Moutard-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "M. A.",
                "clpid": "Renzini-M-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The relation between the stellar mass (M\u22c6) and the star formation rate (SFR) characterizes how the instantaneous star formation is determined by the galaxy past star formation history and by the growth of the dark matter structures. We deconstruct the M\u22c6-SFR plane by measuring the specific SFR functions in several stellar mass bins from z = 0.2 out to z = 1.4 (specific SFR = SFR/M\u22c6, noted sSFR). Our analysis is primary based on a 24 \u03bcm selected catalogue combining the COSMOS and GOODS surveys. We estimate the SFR by combining mid- and far-infrared data for 20500 galaxies. The sSFR functions are derived in four stellar mass bins within the range 9.5 &lt; log\u2009(M\u22c6 /M\u2299) &lt; 11.5. First, we demonstrate the importance of taking into account selection effects when studying the M\u22c6-SFR relation. Secondly, we find a mass-dependent evolution of the median sSFR with redshift varying as sSFR \u221d (1 + z)^b, with b increasing from b = 2.88^(\u00b10.12) to b = 3.78^(\u00b1 0.60) between M\u22c6 = 10^(9.75) M\u2299 and M\u22c6 = 10^(11.1) M\u2299, respectively. At low masses, this evolution is consistent with the cosmological accretion rate and predictions from semi-analytical models (SAM). This agreement breaks down for more massive galaxies showing the need for a more comprehensive description of the star formation history in massive galaxies. Third, we obtain that the shape of the sSFR function is invariant with time at z&lt; 1.4 but depends on the mass. We observe a broadening of the sSFR function ranging from 0.28 dex at M\u22c6 = 10^(9.75) M\u2299 to 0.46 dex at M\u22c6 = 10^(11.1) M\u2299. Such increase in the intrinsic scatter of the M\u22c6-SFR relation suggests an increasing diversity ofstar formation histories (SFHs) as the stellar mass increases. Finally, we find a gradual decline of the sSFR with stellar mass as log\u2009_(10)(sSFR) \u221d \u22120.17M\u22c6. We discuss the numerous physical processes, as gas exhaustion in hot gas halos or secular evolution, which can gradually reduce the sSFR and increase the SFH diversity.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201425176",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-07",
        "volume": "579",
        "pages": "Art. No. A2"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:8tqp2-xy148",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "8tqp2-xy148",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150422-092810804",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Galaxies at redshifts 5 to 6 with systematically low dust content and high [C II] emission",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jones",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Jones-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The rest-frame ultraviolet properties of galaxies during the first three billion years of cosmic time (redshift z &gt; 4) indicate a rapid evolution in the dust obscuration of such galaxies. This evolution implies a change in the average properties of the interstellar medium, but the measurements are systematically uncertain owing to untested assumptions and the inability to detect heavily obscured regions of the galaxies. Previous attempts to measure the interstellar medium directly in normal galaxies at these redshifts have failed for a number of reasons, with two notable exceptions. Here we report measurements of the forbidden C II emission (that is, [C II]) from gas, and the far-infrared emission from dust, in nine typical star-forming galaxies about one billion years after the Big Bang (z \u2248 5\u20136). We find that these galaxies have thermal emission that is less than 1/12 that of similar systems about two billion years later, and enhanced [C II] emission relative to the far-infrared continuum, confirming a strong evolution in the properties of the interstellar medium in the early Universe. The gas is distributed over scales of one to eight kiloparsecs, and shows diverse dynamics within the sample. These results are consistent with early galaxies having significantly less dust than typical galaxies seen at z &lt; 3 and being comparable in dust content to local low-metallicity systems.",
        "doi": "10.1038/nature14500",
        "issn": "0028-0836",
        "publisher": "Nature Publishing Group",
        "publication": "Nature",
        "publication_date": "2015-06-25",
        "series_number": "7557",
        "volume": "522",
        "issue": "7557",
        "pages": "455-458"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:zn5v4-r5r85",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "zn5v4-r5r85",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150722-100206292",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Rest-frame Optical Emission Lines in Far-infrared-selected Galaxies at z < 1.7 from the FMOS-COSMOS Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kashino",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9044-1747",
                "clpid": "Kashino-Daichi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chu",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Chu-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zahid",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Zahid-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kewley",
                "given_name": "L. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8152-3943",
                "clpid": "Kewley-L-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Matsuoka",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2689-4634",
                "clpid": "Matsuoka-Kenta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riguccini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Riguccini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schawinski",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5464-0888",
                "clpid": "Schawinski-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Treister",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7568-6412",
                "clpid": "Treister-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ohta",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Ohta-K"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We have used FMOS on Subaru to obtain near-infrared spectroscopy of 123 far-infrared-selected galaxies in COSMOS and the key rest-frame optical emission lines. This is the largest sample of infrared galaxies with near-infrared spectroscopy at these redshifts. The far-infrared selection results in a sample of galaxies that are massive systems that span a range of metallicities in comparison with previous optically selected surveys, and thus has a higher active galactic nucleus (AGN) fraction and better samples the AGN branch. We establish the presence of AGNs and starbursts in this sample of (U)LIRGs selected as Herschel-PACS and Spitzer-MIPS detections in two redshift bins (z ~ 0.7 and z ~ 1.5) and test the redshift dependence of diagnostics used to separate AGNs from star formation dominated galaxies. In addition, we construct a low-redshift (z ~ 0.1) comparison sample of infrared-selected galaxies and find that the evolution from z ~ 1.5 to today is consistent with an evolving AGN selection line and a range of ISM conditions and metallicities from the models of Kewley et al. We find that a large fraction of (U)LIRGs are BPT-selected AGNs using their new redshift-dependent classification line. We compare the position of known X-ray-detected AGNs (67 in total) with the BPT selection and find that the new classification line accurately selects most of these objects (&gt;70%). Furthermore, we identify 35 new (likely obscured) AGNs not selected as such by their X-ray emission. Our results have direct implications for AGN selection at higher redshift with either current (MOSFIRE, KMOS) or future (PFS, MOONS) spectroscopic efforts with near-infrared spectral coverage.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/806/2/L35",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2015-06-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "806",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. L35"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:hcf9p-8k959",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "hcf9p-8k959",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150605-105722803",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "(Sub)millimetre interferometric imaging of a sample of COSMOS/AzTEC submillimetre galaxies. I. Multiwavelength identifications and redshift distribution",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Miettinen",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "clpid": "Miettinen-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Novak",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8695-825X",
                "clpid": "Novak-Mladen"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bussmann",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "clpid": "Bussmann-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Feruglio",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Feruglio-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Halliday",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Halliday-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Navarrete",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Navarrete-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We used the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI) to map a sample of 15 submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) in the COSMOS field at the wavelength of 1.3 mm. The target SMGs were originally discovered in the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT)/AzTEC 1.1 mm continuum survey at S/N_(1.1 mm) = 4\u22124.5. This paper presents, for the first time, interferometric millimetre-wavelength observations of these sources. The angular resolution of our observations, ~1.\"8, allowed us to accurately determine the positions of the target SMGs. Using a detection threshold of S/N_(1.3 mm)&gt; 4.5 regardless of multiwavelength counterpart association, and 4",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201425032",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-05",
        "volume": "577",
        "pages": "Art. No. A29"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:hx5w8-a1c68",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "hx5w8-a1c68",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150715-155646132",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Physical properties of z > 4 submillimeter galaxies in the COSMOS field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bourke",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bourke-S-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hallinan",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7083-4049",
                "clpid": "Hallinan-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mooley",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2557-5180",
                "clpid": "Mooley-Kunal-Prakash"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "E. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325",
                "clpid": "Murphy-E-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the physical properties of a sample of six submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) in the COSMOS field, spectroscopically confirmed to lie at redshifts z&gt; 4. While the redshifts for four of these SMGs were previously known, we present here two newly discovered z_(spec)&gt; 4 SMGs. For our analysis we employ the rich (X-ray to radio) COSMOS multi-wavelength datasets. In particular, we use new data from the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) 325 MHz and 3 GHz Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to probe the rest-frame 1.4 GHz emission at z = 4, and to estimate the sizes of the star formation regions of these sources, respectively. We find that only oneSMG is clearly resolved at a resolution of 0''\u03236 \u00d7 0''\u03237 at 3 GHz, two may be marginally resolved, while the remaining three SMGs are unresolved at this resolution. Combining this with sizes from high-resolution (sub-)mm observations available in the literature for AzTEC 1 and AzTEC 3 we infer a median radio-emitting size for our z&gt; 4 SMGs of (0''\u032363 \u00b1 0''\u032312) \u00d7 (0''\u032335 \u00b1 0''\u032305) or 4.1 \u00d7 2.3 kpc^2 (major \u00d7 minor axis; assuming z = 4.5) or lower if we take the two marginally resolved SMGs as unresolved. This is consistent with the sizes of star formation regions in lower-redshift SMGs, and local normal galaxies, yet higher than the sizes of star formation regions of local ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). Our SMG sample consists of a fair mix of compact and more clumpy systems with multiple, perhaps merging, components. With an average formation time of ~280 Myr, as derived through modeling of the UV IR spectral energy distributions, the studied SMGs are young systems. The average stellar mass, dust temperature, and IR luminosity we derive are M\u22c6 ~ 1.4 \u00d7 10^(11) M\u2299, T_(dust) ~ 43 K, and L_(IR) ~ 1.3 \u00d7 10^(13)L\u2299, respectively. The average L_(IR) is up to an order of magnitude higher than for SMGs at lower redshifts. Our SMGs follow the correlation between dust temperature and IR luminosity as derived for Herschel-selected 0.1  4 SMGs put them at the high end of the L_(IR)\u2013T_(dust) distribution of SMGs, and that our SMGs form a morphologically heterogeneous sample. Thus, additional in-depth analyses of large, statistical samples of high-redshift SMGs are needed to fully understand their role in galaxy formation and evolution.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201424996",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-04",
        "volume": "576",
        "pages": "Art. No. A127"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ha955-qhs96",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ha955-qhs96",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150317-075810913",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey: \u223c10 000 galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts to study galaxy assembly at early epochs 2 < z \u2243 6",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS), a spectroscopic redshift survey of \u223c10 000 very faint galaxies to study the major phase of galaxy assembly 2 &lt; z \u2243 6. The survey covers 1 deg^2 in 3 separate fields: COSMOS, ECDFS and VVDS-02h, with targets selection based on an inclusive combination of photometric redshifts and color properties. Spectra covering 3650 &lt; \u03bb &lt; 9350\u00c5 are\nobtained with VIMOS on the ESO-VLT with integration times of 14h. Here we present the survey strategy, the target selection, the data processing, as well as the redshift measurement process, emphasizing the specific methods adapted to this high redshift range. The spectra quality and redshift reliability are discussed, and we derive a completeness in redshift measurement of 91%, or 74% for\nthe most reliable measurements, down to i_(AB) = 25, and measurements are performed all the way down to i_(AB) = 27. The redshift distribution of the main sample peaks at z = 3 \u2212 4 and extends over a large redshift range mainly in 2 &lt; z &lt; 6. At 3 &lt; z &lt; 5, the galaxies cover a large range of luminosities \u221223 &lt; M_(NUV) &lt; \u221220.5, stellar mass 10^9M_\u2299 &lt; M_\u2217 &lt; 10^(11)M_\u2299, and star formation rates 1 M_\u2299/yr&lt; S FR &lt; 10^3M_\u2299/yr. We discuss the spectral properties of galaxies using individual as well as stacked spectra. The comparison between spectroscopic and photometric redshifts as well as color selection demonstrate the effectiveness of our selection scheme. With \u223c 6000 galaxies with reliable spectroscopic redshifts in 2 &lt; z &lt; 6 expected when complete, this survey is the largest at these redshifts and offers the opportunity for unprecedented studies of the star-forming galaxy population and its distribution in large scale structures during the major phase of galaxy assembly.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201423829",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-04",
        "volume": "576",
        "pages": "Art. No. A79"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:w5vx8-gb152",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "w5vx8-gb152",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150812-083009200",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Stellar mass to halo mass relation from galaxy clustering in VUDS: a high star formation efficiency at z \u2243 3",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Durkalec",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Durkalec-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The relation between the galaxy stellar mass M\u22c6 and the dark matter halo mass M_h gives important information on the efficiency in forming stars and assembling stellar mass in galaxies. We present measurements of the ratio of stellar mass to halo mass (SMHR) at redshifts 2 &lt; z &lt; 5, obtained from the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey. We use halo occupation distribution (HOD) modelling of clustering measurements on ~3000 galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts to derive the dark matter halo mass M_h, and spectral energy density fitting over a large set of multi-wavelength data to derive the stellar mass M\u22c6 and compute the SMHR = M\u22c6/M_h. We find that the SMHR ranges from 1% to 2.5% for galaxies with M\u22c6 = 1.3 \u00d7 10^9 M\u2299 to M\u22c6 = 7.4 \u00d7 10^9 M\u2299 in DM halos with M_h = 1.3 \u00d7 10^(11) M\u2299 to M_h = 3 \u00d7 10^(11) M\u2299. We derive the integrated star formation efficiency (ISFE) of these galaxies and find that the star formation efficiency is a moderate 6\u22129% for lower mass galaxies, while it is relatively high at 16% for galaxies with the median stellar mass of the sample ~ 7 \u00d7 10^9 M\u2299. The lower ISFE at lower masses may indicate that some efficient means of suppressing star formation is at work (like SNe feedback), while the high ISFE for the average galaxy at z ~ 3 indicates that these galaxies efficiently build up their stellar mass at a key epoch in the mass assembly process. Based on our results, we propose a possible scenario in which the average massive galaxy at z ~ 3 begins to experience truncation of its star formation within a few million years.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201425532",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-04",
        "volume": "576",
        "pages": "Art. No. L7"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:qvk7b-b2b57",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "qvk7b-b2b57",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150810-103143722",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Ultra-deep catalog of X-ray groups in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooper",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1371-6019",
                "clpid": "Cooper-M-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Allevato",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Allevato-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Choi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Choi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Heymans",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Heymans-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bauer",
                "given_name": "F. E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8686-8737",
                "clpid": "Bauer-F-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ziparo",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Ziparo-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ranalli",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Ranalli-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brandt",
                "given_name": "W. N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0167-2453",
                "clpid": "Brandt-W-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Xue",
                "given_name": "Y. Q.",
                "clpid": "Xue-Y-Q"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mulchaey",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Mulchaey-J-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Howes",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0117-0231",
                "clpid": "Howes-Louise"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schmid",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Schmid-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilman",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Wilman-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Luo",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9036-0063",
                "clpid": "Luo-Bin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tozzi",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Tozzi-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rosati",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Rosati-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Popesso",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Popesso-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. We present the detection, identification and calibration of extended sources in the deepest X-ray dataset to date, the Extended Chandra Deep Field South (ECDF-S).\nMethods. Ultra-deep observations of ECDF-S with Chandra and XMM-Newton enable a search for extended X-ray emission down to an unprecedented flux of 2 \u00d7 10^(-16) ergs\u2009s^(-1) cm^(-2). By using simulations and comparing them with the Chandra and XMM data, we show that it is feasible to probe extended sources of this flux level, which is 10\u2009000 times fainter than the first X-ray group catalogs of the ROSAT all sky survey. Extensive spectroscopic surveys at the VLT and Magellan have been completed, providing spectroscopic identification of galaxy groups to high redshifts. Furthermore, available HST imaging enables a weak-lensing calibration of the group masses.\nResults. We present the search for the extended emission on spatial scales of 32\u2032\u2032 in both Chandra and XMM data, covering 0.3 square degrees and model the extended emission on scales of arcminutes. We present a catalog of 46 spectroscopically identified groups, reaching a redshift of 1.6. We show that the statistical properties of ECDF-S, such as log\u2009 N \u2212 log\u2009 S and X-ray luminosity function are broadly consistent with LCDM, with the exception that dn/dz/d\u03a9 test reveals that a redshift range of 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.5 in ECDF-S is sparsely populated. The lack of nearby structure, however, makes studies of high-redshift groups particularly easier both in X-rays and lensing, due to a lower level of clustered foreground. We present one and two point statistics of the galaxy groups as well as weak-lensing analysis to show that the detected low-luminosity systems are indeed low-mass systems. We verify the applicability of the scaling relations between the X-ray luminosity and the total mass of the group, derived for the COSMOS survey to lower masses and higher redshifts probed by ECDF-S by means of stacked weak lensing and clustering analysis, constraining any possible departures to be within 30% in mass.\nConclusions. Ultra-deep X-ray surveys uniquely probe the low-mass galaxy groups across a broad range of redshifts. These groups constitute the most common environment for galaxy evolution. Together with the exquisite data set available in the best studied part of the Universe, the ECDF-S group catalog presented here has an exceptional legacy value.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201323053",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-04",
        "volume": "576",
        "pages": "Art. No. A130"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:1pkq4-kz545",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "1pkq4-kz545",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150424-115610914",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Protocluster at z = 2.45",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Diener",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Diener-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ledoux",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Ledoux-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "D. N. A.",
                "clpid": "Murphy-D-N-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the spectroscopic confirmation of a z = 2.45 protocluster. Its member galaxies lie within a radius of 1.4 Mpc (physical) on the sky and within \u0394v \u00b1 700 km^(-1) along the line of sight. We estimate an overdensity of 10, suggesting that the structure has made the turnaround but is not assembled yet. A comparison to the Millennium simulation suggests that analogous structures evolve into 10^(14)\u201310^(15) M_\u2299h^(\u22121) type dark matter halos by z = 0, qualifying the notion of \"protocluster.\" The search for the complete census of mock progenitor galaxies at z ~ 2.5 of these massive z = 0 mock clusters reveals that they are widely spread over areas with a diameter of 3\u201320 Mpc. This suggests that the optical selection of such protoclusters can result in a rich diversity regarding their z = 0 descendants. We also searched for signs of environmental differentiation in this protocluster. While we see a weak trend for more massive and more quiescent galaxies within the protocluster, this is not statistically significant.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/31",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2015-03-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "802",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 31"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:hnsv3-9d647",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "hnsv3-9d647",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170629-130428473",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "Wide-Field InfrarRed Survey Telescope-Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets WFIRST-AFTA 2015 Report",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Spergel",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5151-0006",
                "clpid": "Spergel-D-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gehrels",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Gehrels-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Baltay",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Baltay-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bennett",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8043-8413",
                "clpid": "Bennett-D-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Breckinridge",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9488-098X",
                "clpid": "Breckinridge-J-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Donahue",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2808-0853",
                "clpid": "Donahue-Megan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dressler",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Dressler-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gaudi",
                "given_name": "B. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0395-9869",
                "clpid": "Gaudi-B-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Greene",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8963-8056",
                "clpid": "Greene-T-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guyon",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1097-9908",
                "clpid": "Guyon-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hirata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2951-4932",
                "clpid": "Hirata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kalirai",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9690-4159",
                "clpid": "Kalirai-J-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kasdin",
                "given_name": "N. J.",
                "clpid": "Kasdin-N-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Macintosh",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1212-7538",
                "clpid": "Macintosh-B-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moos",
                "given_name": "W.",
                "clpid": "Moos-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perlmutter",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Perlmutter-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Postman",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9365-7989",
                "clpid": "Postman-Marc"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rauscher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Rauscher-B-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Wang-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Weinberg",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Weinberg-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Benford",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9884-4206",
                "clpid": "Benford-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hudson",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Hudson-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jeong",
                "given_name": "W.-S.",
                "clpid": "Jeong-Woong-Seob"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mellier",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Mellier-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Traub",
                "given_name": "W.",
                "clpid": "Traub-W-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yamada",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Yamada-Toru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Colbert",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Colbert-J-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Penny",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7506-5640",
                "clpid": "Penny-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Savransky",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Savransky-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stern",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2686-9241",
                "clpid": "Stern-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zimmerman",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5484-1516",
                "clpid": "Zimmerman-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barry",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Barry-R-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bartusek",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Bartusek-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carpenter",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1085-9949",
                "clpid": "Carpenter-K-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cheng",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Cheng-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Content",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Content-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dekens",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Dekens-F-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Demers",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Demers-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grady",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Grady-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jackson",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Jackson-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kuan",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Kuan-Gary"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kruk",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5861-7236",
                "clpid": "Kruk-J-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Melton",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Melton-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nemati",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Nemati-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Parvin",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Parvin-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Poberezhskiy",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "clpid": "Poberezhskiy-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peddie",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Peddie-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ruffa",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Ruffa-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wallace",
                "given_name": "J. K.",
                "clpid": "Wallace-J-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Whipple",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Whipple-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wollack",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7567-4451",
                "clpid": "Wollack-E-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zhao",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Zhao-F"
            },
            {
                "literal": "WFIRST Study Office"
            },
            {
                "literal": "Science Definition Team"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "This report describes the 2014 study by the Science Definition Team (SDT) of the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) mission. It is a space observatory that will address the most compelling scientific problems in dark energy, exoplanets and general astrophysics using a 2.4-m telescope with a wide-field infrared instrument and an optical coronagraph. The Astro2010 Decadal Survey recommended a Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope as its top priority for a new large space mission. As conceived by the decadal survey,\nWFIRST would carry out a dark energy science program, a microlensing program to\ndetermine the demographics of exoplanets, and a general observing program\nutilizing its ultra wide field. In October 2012, NASA chartered a Science\nDefinition Team (SDT) to produce, in collaboration with the WFIRST Study Office\nat GSFC and the Program Office at JPL, a Design Reference Mission (DRM) for an\nimplementation of WFIRST using one of the 2.4-m, Hubble-quality telescope\nassemblies recently made available to NASA. This DRM builds on the work of the\nearlier WFIRST SDT, reported by Green et al. (2012) and the previous WFIRST-2.4\nDRM, reported by Spergel et. (2013). The 2.4-m primary mirror enables a mission\nwith greater sensitivity and higher angular resolution than the 1.3-m and 1.1-m\ndesigns considered previously, increasing both the science return of the\nprimary surveys and the capabilities of WFIRST as a Guest Observer facility.\nThe addition of an on-axis coronagraphic instrument to the baseline design\nenables imaging and spectroscopic studies of planets around nearby stars.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1503.03757",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2015-03-12"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:febp6-b3526",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "febp6-b3526",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150416-115610730",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Turnover in the Galaxy Main Sequence of Star Formation at M_* ~ 10^(10) M_\u2609 for Redshifts z < 1.3",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Nicholas",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "Sune",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176",
                "clpid": "Toft-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hung",
                "given_name": "Chao-Ling",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6879-3639",
                "clpid": "Hung-Chao-Ling"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "Emeric",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zahid",
                "given_name": "H. Jabran",
                "clpid": "Zahid-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "Herve",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kewley",
                "given_name": "Lisa J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8152-3943",
                "clpid": "Kewley-L-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Li",
                "given_name": "Yanxia",
                "clpid": "Li-Yanxia"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schawinski",
                "given_name": "Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5464-0888",
                "clpid": "Schawinski-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Xiao",
                "given_name": "Quanbao",
                "clpid": "Xiao-Quanbao"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The relationship between galaxy star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses (M_*) is reexamined using a mass-selected sample of ~62,000 star-forming galaxies at z \u2264 1.3 in the COSMOS 2 deg^2 field. Using new far-infrared photometry from Herschel-PACS and SPIRE and Spitzer-MIPS 24 \u03bcm, along with derived infrared luminosities from the NRK method based on galaxies' locations in the restframe color-color diagram (NUV \u2013 r) versus (r \u2013 K), we are able to more accurately determine total SFRs for our complete sample. At all redshifts, the relationship between median SFR and M_* follows a power law at low stellar masses, and flattens to nearly constant SFR at high stellar masses. We describe a new parameterization that provides the best fit to the main sequence and characterizes the low mass power-law slope, turnover mass, and overall scaling. The turnover in the main sequence occurs at a characteristic mass of about M_0 ~ 10^(10) M_\u2609 at all redshifts. The low mass power-law slope ranges from 0.9-1.3 and the overall scaling rises in SFR as a function of (1 + z)^(4.12\u00b10.10). A broken power-law fit below and above the turnover mass gives relationships of SFR \u221d M_*^(0.88\u00b10.06) below the turnover mass and SFR \u221d M_*^(0.27\u00b10.04) above the turnover mass. Galaxies more massive than M_* \u2273 10^(10) M_\u2609 have a much lower average specific star formation rate (sSFR) than would be expected by simply extrapolating the traditional linear fit to the main sequence found for less massive galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/80",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2015-03-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "801",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 80"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:pydxa-b2h96",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "pydxa-b2h96",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150522-100203505",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Spitzer Archival Far-Infrared Extragalactic Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hanish",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Hanish-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "H. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Desai",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1340-0543",
                "clpid": "Desai-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brinkworth",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Brinkworth-C-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brooke",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Brooke-T-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Colbert",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Colbert-J-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Edwards",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Edwards-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fadda",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3698-7076",
                "clpid": "Fadda-Dario"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Huynh",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Huynh-Minh-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lacy",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3032-1783",
                "clpid": "Lacy-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325",
                "clpid": "Murphy-E-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Noriega-Crespo",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6296-8960",
                "clpid": "Noriega-Crespo-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paladini",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5158-243X",
                "clpid": "Paladini-Roberta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shenoy",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Shenoy-S-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the Spitzer Archival Far-InfraRed Extragalactic Survey (SAFIRES). This program produces refined mosaics and source lists for all far-infrared (FIR) extragalactic data taken during the more than six years of the cryogenic operation of the Spitzer Space Telescope. The SAFIRES products consist of FIR data in two wavelength bands (70 and 160 \u03bcm) across approximately 180 square degrees of sky, with source lists containing far-infrared fluxes for almost 40,000 extragalactic point sources. Thus, SAFIRES provides a large, robust archival far-infrared data set suitable for many scientific goals.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/217/1/17",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2015-03",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "217",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 17"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:deaqf-62664",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "deaqf-62664",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150323-145007978",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Dust Attenuation in High Redshift Galaxies: \"Diamonds in the Sky\"",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "Andreas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kakazu",
                "given_name": "Yuko",
                "clpid": "Kakazu-Yuko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Li",
                "given_name": "Gongjie",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8308-0808",
                "clpid": "Li-Gongjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "Charles L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We use observed optical to near-infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 266 galaxies in the COSMOS survey to derive the wavelength dependence of the dust attenuation at high redshift. All of the galaxies have spectroscopic redshifts in the range z = 2-6.5. The presence of the C IV absorption feature, indicating that the rest-frame UV-optical SED is dominated by OB stars, is used to select objects for which the intrinsic, unattenuated spectrum has a well-established shape. Comparison of this intrinsic spectrum with the observed broadband photometric SED then permits derivation of the wavelength dependence of the dust attenuation. The derived dust attenuation curve is similar in overall shape to the Calzetti curve for local starburst galaxies. We also see the 2175 \u00c5 bump feature which is present in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud extinction curves but not seen in the Calzetti curve. The bump feature is commonly attributed to graphite or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. No significant dependence is seen with redshift between sub-samples at z = 2-4 and z = 4-6.5. The \"extinction\" curve obtained here provides a firm basis for color and extinction corrections of high redshift galaxy photometry.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/108",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2015-02-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "800",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 108"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:9q4pk-w7b30",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "9q4pk-w7b30",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150316-084501175",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "COLDz: Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array Discovery of a Gas-rich Galaxy in COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lentati",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Lentati-L-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wagg",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Wagg-Jeff"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walter",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4793-7880",
                "clpid": "Walter-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "da Cunha",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9759-4797",
                "clpid": "da-Cunha-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hodge",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6586-8845",
                "clpid": "Hodge-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ivison",
                "given_name": "R. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5118-1313",
                "clpid": "Ivison-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smail",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3037-257X",
                "clpid": "Smail-Ian-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sharon",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6250-5608",
                "clpid": "Sharon-C-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Decarli",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2662-8803",
                "clpid": "Decarli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dickinson",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5414-5131",
                "clpid": "Dickinson-Mark-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The broad spectral bandwidth at millimeter and centimeter wavelengths provided by the recent upgrades to the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) has made it possible to conduct unbiased searches for molecular CO line emission at redshifts, z &gt; 1.31. We present the discovery of a gas-rich, star-forming galaxy at z = 2.48 through the detection of CO J = 1\u20130 line emission in the COLDz survey and through a sensitive, Ka-band (31\u201339\u2009GHz) VLA survey of a 6.5 arcmin^2 region of the COSMOS field. We argue that the broad line (FWHM ~ 570\u2009 \u00b1 \u200980\u2009km\u2009s^\u22121) is most likely to be CO J = 1\u20130 at z = 2.48, as the integrated emission is spatially coincident with an infrared-detected galaxy with a photometric redshift estimate of z_phot = 3.2 \u00b1 0.4. The CO J = 1\u20130 line luminosity is L'_CO = (2.2\u00b10.3)\u00d7 10^10\u2009\u2009K\u2009km\u2009s^\u22121 pc^2, suggesting a cold molecular gas mass of M_gas ~ (2\u20138) \u00d7 10^10\u2009M_\u2609 depending on the assumed value of the molecular gas mass to CO luminosity ratio \u03b1_CO. The estimated infrared luminosity from the (rest-frame) far-infrared spectral energy distribution (SED) is L_IR = 2.5 \u00d7 10^12\u2009L^\u2609 and the star formation rate is ~250\u2009M^\u2609 yr^\u22121, with the SED shape indicating substantial dust obscuration of the stellar light. The infrared to CO line luminosity ratio is ~114\u2009 \u00b1 \u200919\u2009L_\u2609/(K\u2009km\u2009s^\u22121 pc^2), similar to galaxies with similar SFRs selected at UV/optical to radio wavelengths. This discovery confirms the potential for molecular emission line surveys as a route to study populations of gas-rich galaxies in the future.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/67",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2015-02-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "800",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 67"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:pvan1-cnv54",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "pvan1-cnv54",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141203-090456560",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Dark Matter Halos of Moderate Luminosity X-ray AGN as Determined fromWeak Gravitational Lensing and Host Stellar Masses",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Benson",
                "given_name": "Andrew J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5501-6008",
                "clpid": "Benson-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coil",
                "given_name": "Alison L.",
                "clpid": "Coil-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bundy",
                "given_name": "Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9742-3138",
                "clpid": "Bundy-K-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schramm",
                "given_name": "Malte",
                "clpid": "Schramm-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schulze",
                "given_name": "Andreas",
                "clpid": "Schulze-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kulier",
                "given_name": "Andrea",
                "clpid": "Kulier-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Understanding the relationship between galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei (AGN) and the dark matter haloes in which they reside is key to constraining how black hole fuelling is triggered and regulated. Previous efforts have relied on simple halo mass estimates inferred from clustering, weak gravitational lensing, or halo occupation distribution modelling. In practice, these approaches remain uncertain because AGN, no matter how they are identified, potentially live a wide range of halo masses with an occupation function whose general shape and normalization are poorly known. In this work, we show that better constraints can be achieved through a rigorous comparison of the clustering, lensing, and cross-correlation signals of AGN hosts to the fiducial stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) derived for all galaxies, irrespective of nuclear activity. Our technique exploits the fact that the global SHMR can be measured with much higher accuracy than any statistic derived from AGN samples alone. Using 382 moderate luminosity X-ray AGN at z &lt; 1 from the COSMOS field, we report the first measurements of weak gravitational lensing from an X-ray-selected sample. Comparing this signal to predictions from the global SHMR, we find that, contrary to previous results, most X-ray AGN do not live in medium size groups \u2013 nearly half reside in relatively low mass haloes with M_(200b) \u223c 10^(12.5) M_\u2299. The AGN occupation function is well described by the same form derived for all galaxies but with a lower normalization \u2013 the fraction of haloes with AGN in our sample is a few per cent. The number of AGN satellite galaxies scales as a power law with host halo mass with a power-law index \u03b1 = 1. By highlighting the relatively 'normal' way in which moderate luminosity X-ray AGN hosts occupy haloes, our results suggest that the environmental signature of distinct fuelling modes for luminous quasars compared to moderate luminosity X-ray AGN is less obvious than previously claimed.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stu2210",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2015-01-11",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "446",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1874-1888"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:s0jb3-1xn23",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "s0jb3-1xn23",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150324-120025853",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS): fast increase in the fraction of strong Lyman-\u03b1 emitters from z = 2 to z = 6",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. The aim of this work is to constrain the evolution of the fraction of strong Ly\u03b1 emitters among UV selected star-forming galaxies at 2  25 \u00c5 to increase from ~5% at z ~ 2 to ~30% at z ~ 6, with the increase being stronger beyond z ~ 4. We observe no difference, for the narrow range of UV luminosities explored in this work, between the fraction of strong Ly\u03b1 emitters among galaxies fainter or brighter than M^*_(FUV), although the fraction for the faint galaxies evolves faster, at 2",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201423824",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2015-01",
        "volume": "573",
        "pages": "Art. No. A24"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:wjena-vfj20",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "wjena-vfj20",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141222-091844381",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "ALMA Imaging of Gas and Dust in a Galaxy Protocluster at Redshift 5.3: [C II] Emission in \"Typical\" Galaxies and Dusty Starbursts \u2248 1 Billion Years after the Big Bang",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "Christopher L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nicholas Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "Vernesa",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yun",
                "given_name": "Min",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7095-7543",
                "clpid": "Yun-Min-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cox",
                "given_name": "Pierre",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2027-8221",
                "clpid": "Cox-Pierre"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "Frank",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "Alexander",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report interferometric imaging of [C II](^2 P_(3/2)\u2192^2 P_(1/2)) and OH(^2\u03a0_(1/2)J = 3/2\u21921/2) emission toward the center of the galaxy protocluster associated with the z = 5.3 submillimeter galaxy (SMG) AzTEC-3, using the Atacama Large (sub)Millimeter Array (ALMA). We detect strong [C II], OH, and rest-frame 157.7 \u03bcm continuum emission toward the SMG. The [C II](^2 P_(3/2)\u2192^2 P_(1/2)) emission is distributed over a scale of 3.9 kpc, implying a dynamical mass of 9.7 \u00d7 10^(10) M_\u2609, and a star formation rate (SFR) surface density of \u03a3_(SFR) = 530 M_\u2609 yr^(\u20131) kpc^(\u20132). This suggests that AzTEC-3 forms stars at \u03a3^(SFR) approaching the Eddington limit for radiation pressure supported disks. We find that the OH emission is slightly blueshifted relative to the [C II] line, which may indicate a molecular outflow associated with the peak phase of the starburst. We also detect and dynamically resolve [C II](^2 P_(3/2)\u2192^2 P_(1/2)) emission over a scale of 7.5 kpc toward a triplet of Lyman-break galaxies with moderate UV-based SFRs in the protocluster at ~95 kpc projected distance from the SMG. These galaxies are not detected in the continuum, suggesting far-infrared SFRs of &lt;18-54 M_\u2609 yr^(\u20131), consistent with a UV-based estimate of 22 M_\u2609 yr^(\u20131). The spectral energy distribution of these galaxies is inconsistent with nearby spiral and starburst galaxies, but resembles those of dwarf galaxies. This is consistent with expectations for young starbursts without significant older stellar populations. This suggests that these galaxies are significantly metal-enriched, but not heavily dust-obscured, \"normal\" star-forming galaxies at z &gt; 5, showing that ALMA can detect the interstellar medium in \"typical\" galaxies in the very early universe.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/84",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2014-12-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "796",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 84"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:akywc-jzq88",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "akywc-jzq88",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141222-091108670",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Are Dusty Galaxies Blue? Insights on UV Attenuation from Dust-selected Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooray",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3892-0190",
                "clpid": "Cooray-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finkelstein",
                "given_name": "S. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8519-1130",
                "clpid": "Finkelstein-S-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Conley",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Conley-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Zotti",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2868-2595",
                "clpid": "De-Zotti-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Farrah",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1748-2010",
                "clpid": "Farrah-Duncan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fu",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9608-6395",
                "clpid": "Fu-Hai"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ivison",
                "given_name": "R. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5118-1313",
                "clpid": "Ivison-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Takeuchi",
                "given_name": "T. T.",
                "clpid": "Takeuchi-Tsutomu-T"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Galaxies' rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) properties are often used to directly infer the degree to which dust obscuration affects the measurement of star formation rates (SFRs). While much recent work has focused on calibrating dust attenuation in galaxies selected at rest-frame ultraviolet wavelengths, locally and at high-z, here we investigate attenuation in dusty, star forming galaxies (DSFGs) selected at far-infrared wavelengths. By combining multiwavelength coverage across 0.15-500 \u03bcm in the COSMOS field, in particular making use of Herschel imaging, and a rich data set on local galaxies, we find an empirical variation in the relationship between the rest-frame UV slope (\u03b2) and the ratio of infrared-to-ultraviolet emission (L_IR/L_UV \u2261 IRX) as a function of infrared luminosity, or total SFR. Both locally and at high-z, galaxies above SFR \u2273 50 M_\u2609 yr^\u20131 deviate from the nominal IRX-\u03b2 relation toward bluer colors by a factor proportional to their increasing IR luminosity. We also estimate contamination rates of DSFGs on high-z dropout searches of \u226a1% at z \u2272 4-10, providing independent verification that contamination from very dusty foreground galaxies is low in Lyman-break galaxy searches. Overall, our results are consistent with the physical interpretation that DSFGs, e.g., galaxies with &gt;50 M_\u2609 yr^\u20131, are dominated at all epochs by short-lived, extreme burst events, producing many young O and B stars that are primarily, yet not entirely, enshrouded in thick dust cocoons. The blue rest-frame UV slopes of DSFGs are inconsistent with the suggestion that most DSFGs at z ~ 2 exhibit steady-state star formation in secular disks.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/95",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2014-12-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "796",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 95"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:40494-p7922",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "40494-p7922",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150116-112603880",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS): Witnessing the assembly of a massive cluster at z ~ 3.3",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lemaux",
                "given_name": "B. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1428-7036",
                "clpid": "Lemaux-B-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Using new spectroscopic observations obtained as part of the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS), we performed a systematic search for overdense environments in the early universe (z &gt; 2) and report here on the discovery of C1 J0227-0421, a massive protocluster at z = 3.29. This protocluster is characterized by both the large overdensity of spectroscopically confirmed members, \u03b4_(gal) = 10.5 \u00b1 2.8, and a significant overdensity in photometric redshift members. The halo mass of this protocluster is estimated by a variety of methods to be ~3 x 10^(14) M_\u2609 at z ~ 3.3, which, evolved to z = 0 results in a halo mass rivaling or exceeding that of the Coma cluster. The properties of 19 spectroscopically confirmed member galaxies are compared with a large sample of VUDS/VVDS galaxies in lower density field environments at similar redshifts. We find tentative evidence for an excess of redder, brighter, and more massive galaxies within the confines of the protocluster relative to the field population, which suggests that we may be observing the beginning of environmentally induced quenching. The properties of these galaxies are investigated, including a discussion of the brightest protocluster galaxy, which appears to be undergoing vigorous coeval nuclear and starburst activity. The remaining member galaxies appear to have characteristics that are largely similar to the field population. Though we find weaker evidence of the suppression of the median star formation rates among and differences in the stacked spectra of member galaxies with respect to the field, we defer any conclusions about these trends to future work with the ensemble of protostructures that are found in the full VUDS sample.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201423828",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2014-12",
        "volume": "572",
        "pages": "Art. No. A41"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:4qje5-y2496",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "4qje5-y2496",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141219-112207981",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Late-Stage Galaxy Mergers in Cosmos to z ~ 1",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lackner",
                "given_name": "C. N.",
                "clpid": "Lackner-C-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Halliday",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Halliday-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "C. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4314-8713",
                "clpid": "Liu-Charles-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176",
                "clpid": "Toft-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The role of major mergers in galaxy and black hole formation is not well-constrained. To help address this, we develop an automated method to identify late-stage galaxy mergers before coalescence of the galactic cores. The resulting sample of mergers is distinct from those obtained using pair-finding and morphological indicators. Our method relies on median-filtering of high-resolution images to distinguish two concentrated galaxy nuclei at small separations. This method does not rely on low surface brightness features to identify mergers, and is therefore reliable to high redshift. Using mock images, we derive statistical contamination and incompleteness corrections for the fraction of late-stage mergers. The mock images show that our method returns an uncontaminated (&lt;10%) sample of mergers with projected separations between 2.2 and 8 kpc out to z ~ 1. We apply our new method to a\nmagnitude-limited (m_(FW 814) &lt; 23) sample of 44,164 galaxies from the COSMOS HST/ACS catalog. Using a mass-complete sample with log M_* M_\u2299 &gt; 10.6 and 0.25 &lt; z \u2a7d 1.00, we find ~5% of systems are late-stage mergers. Correcting for incompleteness and contamination, the fractional merger rate increases strongly with redshift as\nRmerge \u03bc (1 + z)^(3.8\u00b10.9), in agreement both with earlier studies and with dark matter halo merger rates. Separating\nthe sample into star-forming and quiescent galaxies shows that the merger rate for star-forming galaxies increases\nstrongly with redshift, (1 + z)^(4.5\u00b11.3), while the merger rate for quiescent galaxies is consistent with no evolution,\n(1 + z)^(1.1\u00b11.2). The merger rate also becomes steeper with decreasing stellar mass. Limiting our sample to galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts from zCOSMOS, we find that the star formation rates and X-ray selected active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity in likely late-stage mergers are higher by factors of ~2 relative to those of a\ncontrol sample. Combining our sample with more widely separated pairs, we find that 8 \u00b1 5% of star formation\nand 20 \u00b1 8% of AGN activity are triggered by close encounters (&lt;143 kpc) or mergers, providing additional\nevidence that major mergers are not the only channels for star formation and black hole growth.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-6256/148/6/137",
        "issn": "0004-6256",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astronomical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2014-12",
        "series_number": "6",
        "volume": "148",
        "issue": "6",
        "pages": "Art. No. 137"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:bn80x-2da43",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "bn80x-2da43",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141205-080407335",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Highly Consistent Framework for the Evolution of the Star-Forming \"Main Sequence\" from z~0-6",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Speagle",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5065-9896",
                "clpid": "Speagle-J-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Using a compilation of 25 studies from the literature, we investigate the evolution of the star-forming galaxy (SFG) main sequence (MS) in stellar mass and star formation rate (SFR) out to z ~ 6. After converting all observations to a common set of calibrations, we find a remarkable consensus among MS observations (~0.1 dex 1\u03c3 interpublication scatter). By fitting for time evolution of the MS in bins of constant mass, we deconvolve the observed scatter about the MS within each observed redshift bin. After accounting for observed scatter between different SFR indicators, we find the width of the MS distribution is ~0.2 dex and remains constant over cosmic time. Our best fits indicate the slope of the MS is likely time-dependent, with our best-fit log SFR(M_*, t) = (0.84 \u00b1 0.02 \u2013 0.026 \u00b1 0.003 \u00d7 t)log M_* \u2013 (6.51 \u00b1 0.24 \u2013 0.11 \u00b1 0.03 \u00d7 t), where t is the age of the universe in Gyr. We use our fits to create empirical evolutionary tracks in order to constrain MS galaxy star formation histories (SFHs), finding that (1) the most accurate representations of MS SFHs are given by delayed-\u03c4 models, (2) the decline in fractional stellar mass growth for a \"typical\" MS galaxy today is approximately linear for most of its lifetime, and (3) scatter about the MS can be generated by galaxies evolving along identical evolutionary tracks assuming an initial 1\u03c3 spread in formation times of ~1.4 Gyr.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/214/2/15",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2014-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "214",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 15"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:v9v8t-95h16",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "v9v8t-95h16",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141205-150242657",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Discovery of a rich proto-cluster at z = 2.9 and associated diffuse cold gas in the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS)",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "High-density environments are crucial places for studying the link between hierarchical structure formation and stellar mass growth in galaxies. In this work, we characterise a massive proto-cluster at z = 2.895 that we found in the COSMOS field using the spectroscopic sample of the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS). This is one of the rare structures at z ~ 3 not identified around an active galactic nucleus (AGN) or a radio galaxy, thus it represents an ideal laboratory for investigating the formation of galaxies in dense environments. The structure comprises 12 galaxies with secure spectroscopic redshift in an area of ~ 7\u2032 \u00d7 8\u2032, in a total z range of \u0394z = 0.016. The measured galaxy number overdensity is \u03b4_g = 12 \u00b1 2. This overdensity has a total mass of M ~ 8.1 \u00d7 10^(14) M_\u2299 in a volume of 13 \u00d7 15 \u00d7 17 Mpc^3. Simulations indicate that such an overdensity at z ~ 2.9 is a proto-cluster, which will collapse in a cluster of total mass M_(z = 0) ~ 2.5 \u00d7 10^(15) M_\u2299 at z = 0, i.e. a massive cluster in the local Universe. We analysed the properties of the galaxies within the overdensity, and we compared them with acontrol sample at the same redshift but outside the overdensity. We could not find any statistically significant difference between the properties (stellar mass, star formation rate, specific star formation rate, NUV-r and r \u2212 K colours) of the galaxies inside and outside the overdensity, but this result might be due to the lack of statistics or possibly to the specific galaxy population sampled by VUDS, which could be less affected by environment than the other populations not probed by the survey. The stacked spectrum of galaxies in the background of the overdensity shows a significant absorption feature at the wavelength of Ly\u03b1 redshifted at z = 2.895 (\u03bb = 4736 \u00c5), with a rest frame equivalent width (EW) of 4 \u00b1 1.4 \u00c5. Stacking only background galaxies without intervening sources at z ~ 2.9 along their line of sight, we find that this absorption feature has a rest frame EW of 10.8 \u00b1 3.7 \u00c5, with a detection S/N of ~4. We verify that this measurement is not likely to be due to noise fluctuations. These EW values imply a high column density (N(HI) ~ 3\u221220 \u00d7 10^(19) cm^(-2)), consistent with a scenario where such absorption is due to intervening cold streams of gas that are falling into the halo potential wells of the proto-cluster galaxies. Nevertheless, we cannot rule out the hypothesis that this absorption line is related to the diffuse gas within the overdensity.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201423811",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2014-10",
        "volume": "570",
        "pages": "Art. No. A16"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:dgm9h-1rd30",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "dgm9h-1rd30",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140925-105920968",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The FMOS-Cosmos Survey of Star-Forming Galaxies at z ~ 1.6 II. The Mass-Metallicity Relation and the Dependence on Star Formation Rate and Dust Extinction",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Zahid",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "clpid": "Zahid-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "literal": "COSMOS Team"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the relationships between stellar mass, gas-phase oxygen abundance (metallicity), star formation rate (SFR), and dust content of star-forming galaxies at z ~ 1.6 using Subaru/FMOS spectroscopy in the COSMOS field. The mass-metallicity (MZ) relation at z ~ 1.6 is steeper than the relation observed in the local universe. The steeper MZ relation at z ~ 1.6 is mainly due to evolution in the stellar mass where the MZ relation begins to turnover and flatten. This turnover mass is 1.2 dex larger at z ~ 1.6. The most massive galaxies at z ~ 1.6 (~10^(11) M_\u2609) are enriched to the level observed in massive galaxies in the local universe. The MZ relation we measure at z ~ 1.6 supports the suggestion of an empirical upper metallicity limit that does not significantly evolve with redshift. We find an anti-correlation between metallicity and SFR for galaxies at a fixed stellar mass at z ~ 1.6, which is similar to trends observed in the local universe. We do not find a relation between stellar mass, metallicity, and SFR that is independent of redshift; rather, our data suggest that there is redshift evolution in this relation. We examine the relation between stellar mass, metallicity, and dust extinction, and find that at a fixed stellar mass, dustier galaxies tend to be more metal rich. From examination of the stellar masses, metallicities, SFRs, and dust extinctions, we conclude that stellar mass is most closely related to dust extinction.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/75",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2014-09-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "792",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 75"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:4eb2a-e7q91",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "4eb2a-e7q91",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180713-114823898",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "Enhancement of the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) distortion correction for parallax measurements",
        "book_title": "Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lowrance",
                "given_name": "Patrick J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8014-0270",
                "clpid": "Lowrance-P-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carey",
                "given_name": "Sean J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0221-6871",
                "clpid": "Carey-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ingalls",
                "given_name": "James G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4714-1364",
                "clpid": "Ingalls-J-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stauffer",
                "given_name": "John",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3595-7382",
                "clpid": "Stauffer-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Beichman",
                "given_name": "Chas",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5627-5471",
                "clpid": "Beichman-C-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shupe",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4401-0430",
                "clpid": "Shupe-David-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "J. Davy",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4269-260X",
                "clpid": "Kirkpatrick-J-D"
            }
        ],
        "contributor": [
            {
                "family_name": "Oschmann",
                "given_name": "Jacobus M.",
                "clpid": "Oschmann-J-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Clampin",
                "given_name": "Mark",
                "clpid": "Clampin-M-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fazio",
                "given_name": "Giovanni G.",
                "clpid": "Fazio-G-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "MacEwen",
                "given_name": "Howard A.",
                "clpid": "MacEwen-H-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array (IRAC) offers a rare opportunity to measure distances and determine physical properties of the faintest and coldest brown dwarfs. The current distortion correction is a 3rd order polynomial represented by TAN-SIP parameters within the headers. The current correction, good to 100 mas, was derived from deep imaging, using marginally resolved galaxies in some cases, and has remained stable throughout both the cryogenic and warm mission. Using recent Spitzer calibration observations mapped to HST/ACS calibration observations of 47 Tuc with an absolute accuracy good to 1 mas, we are working towards a possible 5th order polynomial correction that theoretically could allow measurements to within 20 mas. Extensive testing, using observations of 47 Tuc, NGC 6791 and NGC 2264, are underway, after which the new parameters will be used to update all the 3.6 and 4.5um data taken within warm and cryogenic missions. We anticipate if achievable, this new accuracy could be combined with other ongoing enhancements (Ingalls et al, 9143-52) that will permit measurements of parallaxes out to about 50 pc, increasing the volume surveyed by a factor of 100, and enabling new capabilities such as luminosity measurements of the population of young brown dwarfs in the beta Pictoris moving group.",
        "doi": "10.1117/12.2057195",
        "isbn": "9780819496119",
        "publisher": "Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)",
        "place_of_publication": "Bellingham, WA",
        "publication_date": "2014-08-28",
        "pages": "Art. No. 914358"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:4601w-8rw65",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "4601w-8rw65",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141002-133810713",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Star Formation at 4 < z < 6 from the Spitzer Large Area Survey with Hyper-Suprime-Cam (SPLASH)",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "Charles L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Speagle",
                "given_name": "Josh S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5065-9896",
                "clpid": "Speagle-J-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "Marcella C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dunlop",
                "given_name": "James",
                "clpid": "Dunlop-J-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hashimoto",
                "given_name": "Yasuhiro",
                "clpid": "Hashimoto-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hsieh",
                "given_name": "Bau-Ching",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5615-4904",
                "clpid": "Hsieh-Bau-Ching"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "Emeric",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Nicholas",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lin",
                "given_name": "Lihwai",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7218-7407",
                "clpid": "Lin-Lihwai"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lin",
                "given_name": "Yen-Ting",
                "clpid": "Lin-Yen-Ting"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Dan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "Henry J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "Tohru",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Petric",
                "given_name": "Andreea",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4030-3455",
                "clpid": "Petric-A-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "Dave",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Strauss",
                "given_name": "Michael A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0106-7755",
                "clpid": "Strauss-M-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Yoshiaki",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Using the first 50% of data collected for the Spitzer Large Area Survey with Hyper-Suprime-Cam observations on the 1.8 deg^2 Cosmological Evolution Survey we estimate the masses and star formation rates of 3398 M_* &gt; 10^(10) M_\u2609 star-forming galaxies at 4 &lt; z &lt; 6 with a substantial population up to M_* \u2273 10^(11.5) M_\u2609. We find that the strong correlation between stellar mass and star formation rate seen at lower redshift (the \"main sequence\" of star-forming galaxies) extends to z ~ 6. The observed relation and scatter is consistent with a continued increase in star formation rate at fixed mass in line with extrapolations from lower-redshift observations. It is difficult to explain this continued correlation, especially for the most massive systems, unless the most massive galaxies are forming stars near their Eddington-limited rate from their first collapse. Furthermore, we find no evidence for moderate quenching at higher masses, indicating quenching either has not occurred prior to z ~ 6 or else occurs rapidly, so that few galaxies are visible in transition between star-forming and quenched.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/791/2/L25",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2014-08-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "791",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. L25"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:pfysr-16j58",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "pfysr-16j58",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20180925-102425921",
        "type": "monograph",
        "title": "Inter-comparison of Radio-Loudness Criteria for Type 1 AGNs in the XMM-COSMOS Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hao",
                "given_name": "Heng",
                "clpid": "Hao-Heng"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "Mark T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "Gianni",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ho",
                "given_name": "Luis C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6947-5846",
                "clpid": "Ho-Luis-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Donley",
                "given_name": "Jennifer L.",
                "clpid": "Donley-J-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "Vernesa",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Celotti",
                "given_name": "Annalisa",
                "clpid": "Celotti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kuraszkiewicz",
                "given_name": "Joanna",
                "clpid": "Kuraszkiewicz-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "Marcella",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "Chris L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "Andrea",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "Chris D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "Knud",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schawinski",
                "given_name": "Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5464-0888",
                "clpid": "Schawinski-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "Jonathan R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urry",
                "given_name": "C. Megan",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0745-9792",
                "clpid": "Urry-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "Cristian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yun",
                "given_name": "Min",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7095-7543",
                "clpid": "Yun-Min-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Limited studies have been performed on the radio-loud fraction in X-ray selected type 1 AGN samples. The consistency between various radio-loudness definitions also needs to be checked. We measure the radio-loudness of the 407 type 1 AGNs in the XMM-COSMOS quasar sample using nine criteria from the literature (six defined in the rest-frame and three defined in the observed frame): R_L = log(L_(5GHz)/L_B), q_(24) = log(L_(24\u03bcm)/L_(1.4GHz)), R_(uv) = log(L_(5GHz)/L _(2500\u00b0A)), R_i = log(L_(1.4GHz)/L_i), R_X = log(\u03bdL_\u03bd (5GHz)/L_X), P_(5GHz) = log(P_(5GHz)(W/Hz/Sr)), R_(L,obs) = log(f_(1.4GHz)/f_B) (observed frame), R_(i,obs) = log(f_(1.4GHz)/f_i) (observed\nframe), and q_(24,obs) = log(f_(24\u03bcm)/f_(1.4GHz)) (observed frame). Using any single criterion\ndefined in the rest-frame, we find a low radio-loud fraction of \u22725% in the XMM-COSMOS type 1 AGN sample, except for R_(uv). Requiring that any two criteria agree\nreduces the radio-loud fraction to \u22722% for about 3/4 of the cases. The low radio-loud fraction cannot be simply explained by the contribution of the host galaxy luminos\nity and reddening. The P_(5GHz) = log(P_(5GHz)(W/Hz/Sr)) gives the smallest radio-loud fraction. Two of the three radio-loud fractions from the criteria defined in the observed frame without k-correction (R_(L,obs) and R_(i,obs)) are much larger than the radio-loud fractions from other criteria.",
        "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1408.1090",
        "publisher": "arXiv",
        "publication_date": "2014-08-05"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:n3gmy-84z77",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "n3gmy-84z77",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140709-092326688",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Spectroscopic Observation of Ly\u03b1 Emitters at z ~ 7.7 and Implications on Re-ionization",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present spectroscopic follow-up observations on two bright Ly\u03b1 emitter (LAE) candidates originally found by Krug et al. at a redshift of z ~ 7.7 using the Multi-Object Spectrometer for Infra-Red Exploration at Keck. We rule out any line emission at the &gt;5\u03c3 level for both objects, putting on solid ground a previous null result for one of the objects. The limits inferred from the non-detections rule out the previous claim of no or even reversed evolution between 5.7 &lt; z &lt; 7.7 in the Ly\u03b1 luminosity function (LF) and suggest a drop in the Ly\u03b1 LF consistent with that seen in Lyman break galaxy (LBG) samples. We model the redshift evolution of the LAE LF using the LBG UV-continuum LF and the observed rest-frame equivalent width distribution. From the comparison of our empirical model with the observed LAE distribution, we estimate lower limits of the neutral hydrogen fraction to be 50%\u201370% at z ~ 7.7. Together with this, we find a strong evolution in the Ly\u03b1 optical depth characterized by (1 + z)^(2.2 \u00b1 0.5) beyond z = 6, indicative of a strong evolution of the intergalactic medium. Finally, we extrapolate the LAE LF to z ~ 9 using our model and show that it is unlikely that large area surveys, like UltraVISTA or Euclid, pick up LAEs at this redshift assuming the current depths and area.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/87",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2014-06-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "788",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 87"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:3tvhd-kyc44",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "3tvhd-kyc44",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140616-111641778",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Evolution of the Fraction of Clumpy Galaxies at 0.2 < z < 1.0 in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Murata",
                "given_name": "K. L.",
                "clpid": "Murata-K-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kajisawa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1732-6387",
                "clpid": "Kajisawa-Masaru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kobayashi",
                "given_name": "M. A. R.",
                "clpid": "Kobayashi-M-A-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Using the Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys data in the COSMOS field, we systematically searched clumpy galaxies at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1.0 and investigated the fraction of clumpy galaxies and its evolution as a function of stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), and specific SFR (SSFR). The fraction of clumpy galaxies in star-forming galaxies with M_(star) &gt; 10^(9.5) M\u2609 decreases with time from ~0.35 at 0.8 &lt; z &lt; 1.0 to ~0.05 at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.4, irrespective of the stellar mass, although the fraction tends to be slightly lower for massive galaxies with M_(star) &gt; 10^(10.5) M\u2609 at each redshift. On the other hand, the fraction of clumpy galaxies increases with increasing both SFR and SSFR in all the redshift ranges we investigated. In particular, we found that the SSFR dependences of the fractions are similar among galaxies with different stellar masses, and the fraction at a given SSFR does not depend on the stellar mass in each redshift bin. The evolution of the fraction of clumpy galaxies from z ~ 0.9 to z ~ 0.3 seems to be explained by such SSFR dependence of the fraction and the evolution of SSFRs of star-forming galaxies. The fraction at a given SSFR also appears to decrease with time, but this can be due to the effect of the morphological k correction. We suggest that these results are understood by the gravitational fragmentation model for the formation of giant clumps in disk galaxies, where the gas mass fraction is a crucial parameter.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/15",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2014-05-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "786",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 15"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:2dn5y-beq54",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "2dn5y-beq54",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140428-102724638",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Weighing the Giants \u2013 II. Improved calibration of photometry from stellar colours and accurate photometric redshifts",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kelly",
                "given_name": "Patrick L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3142-997X",
                "clpid": "Kelly-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "von der Linden",
                "given_name": "Anja",
                "clpid": "von-der-Linden-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Applegate",
                "given_name": "Douglas E.",
                "clpid": "Applegate-Douglas-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Allen",
                "given_name": "Mark T.",
                "clpid": "Allen-Mark-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Allen",
                "given_name": "Steven W.",
                "clpid": "Allen-Steven-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Burchat",
                "given_name": "Patricia R.",
                "clpid": "Burchat-Patricia-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Burke",
                "given_name": "David L.",
                "clpid": "Burke-David-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ebeling",
                "given_name": "Harald",
                "clpid": "Ebeling-Harald"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Czoske",
                "given_name": "Oliver",
                "clpid": "Czoske-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Donovan",
                "given_name": "David",
                "clpid": "Donovan-David"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mantz",
                "given_name": "Adam",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8031-1217",
                "clpid": "Mantz-A-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morris",
                "given_name": "R. Glenn",
                "clpid": "Morris-R-Glenn"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present improved methods for using stars found in astronomical exposures to calibrate both star and galaxy colours as well as to adjust the instrument flat-field. By developing a spectroscopic model for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) stellar locus in colour\u2013colour space, synthesizing an expected stellar locus, and simultaneously solving for all unknown zero-points when fitting to the instrumental locus, we increase the calibration accuracy of stellar locus matching. We also use a new combined technique to estimate improved flat-field models for the Subaru SuprimeCam camera, forming 'star flats' based on the magnitudes of stars observed in multiple positions or through comparison with available measurements in the SDSS catalogue. These techniques yield galaxy magnitudes with reliable colour calibration (\u22720.01\u20130.02 mag accuracy) that enable us to estimate photometric redshift probability distributions without spectroscopic training samples. We test the accuracy of our photometric redshifts using spectroscopic redshifts z_s for \u223c5000 galaxies in 27cluster fields with at least five bands of photometry, as well as galaxies in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field, finding \u03c3((z_p \u2212 z_s)/(1 + z_s)) \u2248 0.03 for the most probable redshift z_p. We show that the full posterior probability distributions for the redshifts of galaxies with five-band photometry exhibit good agreement with redshifts estimated from thirty-band photometry in the COSMOS field. The growth of shear with increasing distance behind each galaxy cluster shows the expected redshift\u2013distance relation for a flat \u039b cold dark matter (\u039b-CDM) cosmology. Photometric redshifts and calibrated colours are used in subsequent papers to measure the masses of 51 galaxy clusters from their weak gravitational shear and determine improved cosmological constraints. We make our python code for stellar locus matching publicly available at http://big-macs-calibrate.googlecode.com; the code requires only input catalogues and filter transmission functions.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stt1946",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2014-03-21",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "439",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "28-47"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:m19qs-jhy18",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "m19qs-jhy18",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140617-081753735",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Evolution of Interstellar Medium Mass Probed by Dust Emission: ALMA Observations at z = 0.3-2",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scott",
                "given_name": "K. S.",
                "clpid": "Scott-K-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ivison",
                "given_name": "R. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5118-1313",
                "clpid": "Ivison-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pope",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8592-2706",
                "clpid": "Pope-Alexandra"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vanden Bout",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Vanden-Bout-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Manohar",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Manohar-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Robertson",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Robertson-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The use of submillimeter dust continuum emission to probe the mass of interstellar dust and gas in galaxies is empirically calibrated using samples of local star-forming galaxies, Planck observations of the Milky Way, and high-redshift submillimeter galaxies. All of these objects suggest a similar calibration, strongly supporting the view that the Rayleigh-Jeans tail of the dust emission can be used as an accurate and very fast probe of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies. We present ALMA Cycle 0 observations of the Band 7 (350 GHz) dust emission in 107 galaxies from z = 0.2 to 2.5. Three samples of galaxies with a total of 101 galaxies were stellar-mass-selected from COSMOS to have M* \u2243 10^(11) M\u2609: 37 at z ~ 0.4, 33 at z ~ 0.9, and 31 at z = 2. A fourth sample with six infrared-luminous galaxies at z = 2 was observed for comparison with the purely mass-selected samples. From the fluxes detected in the stacked images for each sample, we find that the ISM content has decreased by a factor ~6 from 1 to 2 \u00d7 10^(10) M\u2609 at both z = 2 and 0.9 down to ~2 \u00d7 10^9 M\u2609 at z = 0.4. The infrared-luminous sample at z = 2 shows a further ~4 times increase in M_(ISM) compared with the equivalent non-infrared-bright sample at the same redshift. The gas mass fractions are ~2% \u00b1 0.5%, 12% \u00b1 3%, 14% \u00b1 2%, and 53% \u00b1 3% for the four subsamples (z = 0.4, 0.9, and 2 and infrared-bright galaxies).",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/84",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2014-03-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "783",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 84"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:bafrx-9f416",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "bafrx-9f416",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150710-084533060",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey: 10 000 Galaxies to Study\n the Early Phases of Galaxy Assembly at 2 < z < 6+",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS)\naims to study the early phases of\ngalaxy\nassembly from a large, well-defined\nsample of ~ 10 000 galaxies\nwith spectra obtained from very deep\nVIMOS observations. This sample is\nby far the largest to date, with spectroscopic\nredshifts covering a redshift\nrange 2 &lt; z &lt; ~ 6 and it enables a range\nof fundamental studies to better understand\nthe first major steps in galaxy\nevolution. The first results from the\nVUDS survey are summarised, including\nthe discovery of a galaxy protocluster\nat z = 3.3.",
        "issn": "0722-6691",
        "publisher": "European Southern Observatory",
        "publication": "Messenger",
        "publication_date": "2014-03",
        "volume": "155",
        "pages": "37-41"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:2qmhd-5ed90",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "2qmhd-5ed90",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140310-095412032",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Spectral energy distributions of type 1 AGN in XMM-COSMOS \u2013 II. Shape evolution",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hao",
                "given_name": "Heng",
                "clpid": "Hao-Heng"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "Gianni",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ho",
                "given_name": "Luis C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6947-5846",
                "clpid": "Ho-Luis-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "Andrea",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "Marcella",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "Angela",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Merloni",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "clpid": "Merloni-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "Jonathan R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "Chris D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lanzuisi",
                "given_name": "Giorgio",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9094-0984",
                "clpid": "Lanzuisi-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Celotti",
                "given_name": "Annalisa",
                "clpid": "Celotti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "Knud",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "Cristian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urry",
                "given_name": "C. Megan",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0745-9792",
                "clpid": "Urry-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schawinski",
                "given_name": "Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5464-0888",
                "clpid": "Schawinski-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The mid-infrared-to-ultraviolet (0.1\u201310 \u03bcm) spectral energy distribution (SED) shapes of 407 X-ray-selected radio-quiet type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the wide-field 'Cosmic Evolution Survey' (COSMOS) have been studied for signs of evolution. For a sub-sample of 200 radio-quiet quasars with black hole mass estimates and host galaxy corrections, we studied their mean SEDs as a function of a broad range of redshift, bolometric luminosity, black hole mass and Eddington ratio, and compared them with the Elvis et al. (E94) type 1 AGN mean SED. We found that the mean SEDs in each bin are closely similar to each other, showing no statistical significant evidence of dependence on any of the analysed parameters. We also measured the SED dispersion as a function of these four parameters, and found no significant dependences. The dispersion of the XMM-COSMOS SEDs is generally larger than E94 SED dispersion in the ultraviolet, which might be due to the broader 'window function' for COSMOS quasars, and their X-ray-based selection.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stt2274",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2014-02-21",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "438",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1288-1304"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:m6xwt-td531",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "m6xwt-td531",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140515-150334225",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Submillimeter Galaxies as Progenitors of Compact Quiescent Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Toft",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3631-7176",
                "clpid": "Toft-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Magnelli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6777-6490",
                "clpid": "Magnelli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zirm",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Zirm-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Michalowski",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Michalowski-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schawinski",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5464-0888",
                "clpid": "Schawinski-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Krogager",
                "given_name": "J.-K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4912-9388",
                "clpid": "Krogager-J-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wuyts",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Wuyts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Man",
                "given_name": "A. W. S.",
                "clpid": "Man-A-W-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lutz",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0291-9582",
                "clpid": "Lutz-Dieter"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Staguhn",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8437-0433",
                "clpid": "Staguhn-J-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Berta",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0320-1532",
                "clpid": "Berta-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Krpan",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Krpan-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Three billion years after the big bang (at redshift z = 2), half of the most massive galaxies were already old, quiescent systems with little to no residual star formation and extremely compact with stellar mass densities at least an order of magnitude larger than in low-redshift ellipticals, their descendants. Little is known about how they formed, but their evolved, dense stellar populations suggest formation within intense, compact starbursts 1-2 Gyr earlier (at 3 &lt; z &lt; 6). Simulations show that gas-rich major mergers can give rise to such starbursts, which produce dense remnants. Submillimeter-selected galaxies (SMGs) are prime examples of intense, gas-rich starbursts. With a new, representative spectroscopic sample of compact, quiescent galaxies at z = 2 and a statistically well-understood sample of SMGs, we show that z = 3-6 SMGs are consistent with being the progenitors of z = 2 quiescent galaxies, matching their formation redshifts and their distributions of sizes, stellar masses, and internal velocities. Assuming an evolutionary connection, their space densities also match if the mean duty cycle of SMG starbursts is 42^(+40)_(-29) Myr (consistent with independent estimates), which indicates that the bulk of stars in these massive galaxies were formed in a major, early surge of star formation. These results suggest a coherent picture of the formation history of the most massive galaxies in the universe, from their initial burst of violent star formation through their appearance as high stellar-density galaxy cores and to their ultimate fate as giant ellipticals.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/68",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2014-02-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "782",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 68"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:xzqwv-vmp90",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "xzqwv-vmp90",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140106-112331485",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The role of galaxy interaction in the SFR-M_* relation: characterizing morphological properties of Herschel-selected galaxies at 0.2 <z <1.5",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hung",
                "given_name": "Chao-Ling",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6879-3639",
                "clpid": "Hung-Chao-Ling"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barnes",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Barnes-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koss",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7998-9581",
                "clpid": "Koss-M-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Larson",
                "given_name": "K. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3917-6460",
                "clpid": "Larson-K-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lockhart",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Lockhart-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Man",
                "given_name": "A. W. S.",
                "clpid": "Man-A-W-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mann",
                "given_name": "A. W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3654-1602",
                "clpid": "Mann-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riguccini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Riguccini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Symeonidis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Symeonidis-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Galaxy interactions/mergers have been shown to dominate the population of IR-luminous galaxies (L_(IR) \u2273 10^(11.6) L_\u2609) in the local universe (z \u227e 0.25). Recent studies based on the relation between galaxies' star formation rates and stellar mass (the SFR-M_* relation or the \"galaxy main sequence\") have suggested that galaxy interaction/mergers may only become significant when galaxies fall well above the galaxy main sequence. Since the typical SFR at a given M_* increases with redshift, the existence of the galaxy main sequence implies that massive, IR-luminous galaxies at high z may not necessarily be driven by galaxy interactions. We examine the role of galaxy interactions in the SFR-M_* relation by carrying out a morphological analysis of 2084 Herschel-selected galaxies at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1.5 in the COSMOS field. Using a detailed visual classification scheme, we show that the fraction of \"disk galaxies\" decreases and the fraction of \"irregular\" galaxies increases systematically with increasing L_(IR) out to z \u227e 1.5 and z \u227e 1.0, respectively. At L_(IR) &gt;10^(11.5) L_\u2609, \u2273 50% of the objects show evident features of strongly interacting/merger systems, where this percentage is similar to the studies of local IR-luminous galaxies. The fraction of interacting/merger systems also systematically increases with the deviation from the SFR-M_* relation, supporting the view that galaxies falling above the main sequence are more dominated by mergers than the main-sequence galaxies. Meanwhile, we find that \u2273 18% of massive IR-luminous \"main-sequence galaxies\" are classified as interacting systems, where this population may not evolve through the evolutionary track predicted by a simple gas exhaustion model.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/129",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2013-12-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "778",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 129"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:r2b11-jdy32",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "r2b11-jdy32",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140106-131441483",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Multi-wavelength SEDs of Herschel-selected Galaxies in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Nicholas",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hung",
                "given_name": "Chao-Ling",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6879-3639",
                "clpid": "Hung-Chao-Ling"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "Emeric",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "Herve",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Roseboom",
                "given_name": "Isaac",
                "clpid": "Roseboom-I-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Berta",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0320-1532",
                "clpid": "Berta-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bock",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5710-5212",
                "clpid": "Bock-J-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oliver",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7862-1032",
                "clpid": "Oliver-Sebastian-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riguccini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Riguccini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Symeonidis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Symeonidis-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We combine Herschel Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer and Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver maps of the full 2 deg^2 Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field with existing multi-wavelength data to obtain template and model-independent optical-to-far-infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for 4218 Herschel-selected sources with log(L_(IR)/L_\u2609) = 9.4-13.6 and z = 0.02-3.54. Median SEDs are created by binning the optical to far-infrared (FIR) bands available in COSMOS as a function of infrared luminosity. Herschel probes rest-frame wavelengths where the bulk of the infrared radiation is emitted, allowing us to more accurately determine fundamental dust properties of our sample of infrared luminous galaxies. We find that the SED peak wavelength (\u03bbpeak) decreases and the dust mass (M_(dust)) increases with increasing total infrared luminosity (L_(IR)). In the lowest infrared luminosity galaxies (log(L_(IR)/L_\u2609) = 10.0-11.5), we see evidence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features (\u03bb ~ 7-9 \u03bcm), while in the highest infrared luminosity galaxies (L_(IR) &gt; 10^(12) L_\u2609) we see an increasing contribution of hot dust and/or power-law emission, consistent with the presence of heating from an active galactic nucleus (AGN). We study the relationship between stellar mass and star formation rate of our sample of infrared luminous galaxies and find no evidence that Herschel-selected galaxies follow the SFR/M_* \"main sequence\" as previously determined from studies of optically selected, star-forming galaxies. Finally, we compare the mid-infrared to FIR properties of our infrared luminous galaxies using the previously defined diagnostic, IR8 \u2261 L_(IR)/L_8, and find that galaxies with L_(IR) \u2273 10^(11.3) L_\u2609 tend to systematically lie above (\u00d7 3-5) the IR8 \"infrared main sequence,\" suggesting either suppressed PAH emission or an increasing contribution from AGN heating.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/131",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2013-12-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "778",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 131"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:dkd19-ph980",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "dkd19-ph980",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140204-071134082",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Characterization of SCUBA-2 450\u03bcm and 850\u03bcm selected galaxies in the COSMOS field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "Caitlin M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chen",
                "given_name": "Chian-Chou",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3805-0789",
                "clpid": "Chen-Chian-Chou"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cowie",
                "given_name": "Lennox L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6319-1575",
                "clpid": "Cowie-L-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barger",
                "given_name": "Amy J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3306-1606",
                "clpid": "Barger-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koss",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7998-9581",
                "clpid": "Koss-M-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Nicholas",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "Emeric",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Williams",
                "given_name": "Jonathan P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5058-695X",
                "clpid": "Williams-J-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present deep 450\u2009\u03bcm and 850\u2009\u03bcm observations of a large, uniformly covered 394 arcmin2 area in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field obtained with the Scuba-2 instrument on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). We achieve root-mean-square noise values of \u03c3_(450) = 4.13\u2009mJy and \u03c3_(850) = 0.80\u2009mJy. The differential and cumulative number counts are presented and compared to similar previous works. Individual point sources are identified at &gt;3.6\u03c3 significance, a threshold corresponding to a 3\u20135 per\u2009cent sample contamination rate. We identify 78 sources at 450\u2009\u03bcm and 99 at 850\u2009\u03bcm, with flux densities S_(450) = 13\u201337\u2009mJy and S_(850) = 2\u201316\u2009mJy. Only 62\u201376 per\u2009cent of 450\u2009\u03bcm sources are 850\u2009\u03bcm detected and 61\u201381 per\u2009cent of 850\u2009\u03bcm sources are 450\u2009\u03bcm detected. The positional uncertainties at 450\u2009\u03bcm are small (1\u20132.5 arcsec) and therefore allow a precise identification of multiwavelength counterparts without reliance on detection at 24\u2009\u03bcm or radio wavelengths; we find that only 44 per\u2009cent of 450\u2009\u03bcm sources and 60 per\u2009cent of 850\u2009\u03bcm sources have 24\u2009\u03bcm or radio counterparts. 450\u2009\u03bcm selected galaxies peak at \u3008z\u3009 = 1.95 \u00b1 0.19 and 850\u2009\u03bcm selected galaxies peak at \u3008z\u3009 = 2.16 \u00b1 0.11. The two samples occupy similar parameter space in redshift and luminosity, while their median SED peak wavelengths differ by \u223c20\u201350\u2009\u03bcm (translating to \u0394T_(dust) = 8\u201312\u2009K, where 450\u2009\u03bcm selected galaxies are warmer). The similarities of the 450\u2009\u03bcm and 850\u2009\u03bcm populations, yet lack of direct overlap between them, suggests that submillimetre surveys conducted at any single far-infrared wavelength will be significantly incomplete (\u227330 per\u2009cent) at censusing infrared-luminous star formation at high z.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stt1673",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2013-12",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "436",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "1919-1954"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:57wvd-e1c76",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "57wvd-e1c76",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131224-072259005",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Weak Lensing Calibrated M-T Scaling Relation of Galaxy Groups in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kettula",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kettula-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hoekstra",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Hoekstra-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Spinelli",
                "given_name": "P. F.",
                "clpid": "Spinelli-P-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The scaling between X-ray observables and mass for galaxy clusters and groups is instrumental for cluster-based cosmology and an important probe for the thermodynamics of the intracluster gas. We calibrate a scaling relation between the weak lensing mass and X-ray spectroscopic temperature for 10 galaxy groups in the COSMOS field, combined with 55 higher-mass clusters from the literature. The COSMOS data includes Hubble Space Telescope imaging and redshift measurements of 46 source galaxies per arcminute2, enabling us to perform unique weak lensing measurements of low-mass systems. Our sample extends the mass range of the lensing calibrated M-T relation an order of magnitude lower than any previous study, resulting in a power-law slope of 1.48^(+0.13)_(-0.09). The slope is consistent with the self-similar model, predictions from simulations, and observations of clusters. However, X-ray observations relying on mass measurements derived under the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium have indicated that masses at group scales are lower than expected. Both simulations and observations suggest that hydrostatic mass measurements can be biased low. Our external weak lensing masses provide the first observational support for hydrostatic mass bias at group level, showing an increasing bias with decreasing temperature and reaching a level of 30%-50% at 1 keV.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/778/1/74",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2013-11-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "778",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 74"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:bp1rk-j6k87",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "bp1rk-j6k87",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131126-092726865",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The FMOS-COSMOS Survey of Star-forming Galaxies at z ~ 1.6. I. H\u03b1-based Star Formation Rates and Dust Extinction",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kashino",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9044-1747",
                "clpid": "Kashino-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the first results from a near-IR spectroscopic survey of the COSMOS field, using the Fiber Multi-Object Spectrograph on the Subaru telescope, designed to characterize the star-forming galaxy population at 1.4 &lt; z &lt; 1.7. The high-resolution mode is implemented to detect H\u03b1 in emission between 1.6-1.8 \u03bcm with f H\u03b1 gsim 4 \u00d7 10\u201317 erg cm\u20132 s\u20131. Here, we specifically focus on 271 sBzK-selected galaxies that yield a H\u03b1 detection thus providing a redshift and emission line luminosity to establish the relation between star formation rate and stellar mass. With further J-band spectroscopy for 89 of these, the level of dust extinction is assessed by measuring the Balmer decrement using co-added spectra. We find that the extinction (0.6 lsim A H\u03b1 lsim 2.5) rises with stellar mass and is elevated at high masses compared to low-redshift galaxies. Using this subset of the spectroscopic sample, we further find that the differential extinction between stellar and nebular emission E star(B \u2013 V)/E neb(B \u2013 V) is 0.7-0.8, dissimilar to that typically seen at low redshift. After correcting for extinction, we derive an H\u03b1-based main sequence with a slope (0.81 \u00b1 0.04) and normalization similar to previous studies at these redshifts.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L8",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2013-11-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "777",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. L8"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:wvh9g-dk461",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "wvh9g-dk461",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140108-104018487",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Encoding of the infrared excess in the NUVrK color diagram\n for star-forming galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Arnouts",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Arnouts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chevallard",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Chevallard-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Johnson",
                "given_name": "B. D.",
                "clpid": "Johnson-B-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Treyer",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Treyer-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Milliard",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Milliard-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present an empirical method of assessing the star formation rate (SFR) of star-forming galaxies based on their locations in the rest-frame color\u2013color diagram (NUV \u2212 r) vs. (r \u2212 K). By using the Spitzer 24\u2009\u2009\u03bcm sample in the COSMOS field (~16\u2009400 galaxies with 0.2 \u2264 z \u2264 1.3) and a local GALEX-SDSS-SWIRE sample (~700 galaxies with z \u2264 0.2), we show that the mean infrared excess \u27e8IRX\u27e9 = \u27e8 L_(IR)/L_(UV)\u27e9 can be described by a single vector, NRK , that combines the two colors. The calibration between \u27e8IRX\u27e9 and NRK allows us to recover the IR luminosity, L_(IR), with an accuracy of \u03c3 ~ 0.21 for the COSMOS sample and 0.27 dex for the local one. The SFRs derived with this method agree with the ones based on the observed (UV+IR) luminosities and on the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting for the vast majority (~85%) of the star-forming population. Thanks to a library of model galaxy SEDs with realistic prescriptions for the star formation history, we show that we need to include a two-component dust model (i.e., birth clouds and diffuse ISM) and a full distribution of galaxy inclinations in order to reproduce the behavior of the \u27e8IRX\u27e9 stripes in the NUVrK diagram. In conclusion, the NRK method, based only on the rest-frame UV/optical colors available in most of the extragalactic fields, offers a simple alternative of assessing the SFR of star-forming galaxies in the absence of far-IR or spectral diagnostic observations.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201321768",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2013-10",
        "volume": "558",
        "pages": "Art. No. A67"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:8thfx-sgg51",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "8thfx-sgg51",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130920-152508455",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Newly Quenched Galaxies as the Cause for the Apparent Evolution in Average Size of the Population",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bschorr",
                "given_name": "T. J.",
                "clpid": "Bschorr-T-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cibinel",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4578-514X",
                "clpid": "Cibinel-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Onodera",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Onodera-Masato"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cameron",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Cameron-E-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We use the large COSMOS sample of galaxies to study in an internally self-consistent way the change in the number densities of quenched early-type galaxies (Q-ETGs) of a given size over the redshift interval 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1 in order to study the claimed size evolution of these galaxies. In a stellar mass bin at 10^(10.5) &lt; M_(galaxy) &lt; 10^(11)\u2009M_\u2609, we see no change in the number density of compact Q-ETGs over this redshift range, while in a higher mass bin at &gt;10^(11)\u2009M_\u2609, where we would expect merging to be more significant, we find a small decrease, by ~30%. In both mass bins, the increase of the median sizes of Q-ETGs with time is primarily caused by the addition to the size function of larger and more diffuse Q-ETGs. At all masses, compact Q-ETGs become systematically redder toward later epochs, with a (U \u2212 V) color difference which is consistent with a passive evolution of their stellar populations, indicating that they are a stable population that does not appreciably evolve in size. We find furthermore, at all epochs, that the larger Q-ETGs (at least in the lower mass bin) have average rest-frame colors that are systematically bluer than those of the more compact Q-ETGs, suggesting that the former are indeed younger than the latter. The idea that new, large, Q-ETGs are responsible for the observed growth in the median size of the population at a given mass is also supported by analysis of the sizes and number of the star-forming galaxies that are expected to be the progenitors of the new Q-ETGs over the same period. In the low mass bin, the new Q-ETGs appear to have ~30% smaller half-light radii than their star-forming progenitors. This is likely due to the fading of their disks after they cease star formation. Comparison with higher redshifts shows that the median size of newly quenched galaxies roughly scales, at constant mass, as (1 + z)^(\u22121). We conclude that the dominant cause of the size evolution seen in the Q-ETG population is that the average sizes and thus stellar densities of individual Q-ETGs roughly scale with the average density of the universe at the time when they were quenched, and that subsequent size changes in individual objects, through merging or other processes, are of secondary importance, especially at masses below 10^(11)\u2009M_\u2609.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/112",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2013-08-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "773",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 112"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:5fgdh-5w037",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "5fgdh-5w037",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130924-084223399",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Unveiling a population of galaxies harboring low-mass black holes with X-rays",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Schram",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Schram-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Greene",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Greene-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brandt",
                "given_name": "W. N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0167-2453",
                "clpid": "Brandt-W-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Luo",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9036-0063",
                "clpid": "Luo-Bin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Xue",
                "given_name": "Y. Q.",
                "clpid": "Xue-Y-Q"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kakazu",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Kakazu-Yuko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the discovery of three low-mass black hole (BH) candidates residing in the centers of low-mass galaxies at z &lt; 0.3 in the Chandra Deep Field-South Survey. These BHs are initially identified as candidate active galactic nuclei based on their X-ray emission in deep Chandra observations. Multi-wavelength observations are used to strengthen our claim that such emission is powered by an accreting supermassive BH. While the X-ray luminosities are low at L_X ~ 10^(40) erg s^(\u20131) (and variable in one case), we argue that they are unlikely to be attributed to star formation based on H\u03b1 or UV fluxes. Optical spectroscopy from Keck and the VLT allows us to (1) measure accurate redshifts, (2) confirm their low stellar host mass, (3) investigate the source(s) of photo-ionization, and (4) estimate extinction. With stellar masses of M_* &lt; 3 \u00d7 10^9 M_\u2609 determined from Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging, the host galaxies are among the lowest mass systems known to host actively accreting BHs. We estimate BH masses M_(BH) ~ 2 \u00d7 10^5 M_\u2609 based on scaling relations between BH mass and host properties for more luminous systems. In one case, a broad component of the H\u03b1 emission-line profile is detected, thus providing a virial mass estimate. BHs in such low-mass galaxies are of considerable interest as the low-redshift analogs to the seeds of the most massive BHs at high redshift which have remained largely elusive to date. Our study highlights the power of deep X-ray surveys to uncover such low-mass systems.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/150",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2013-08-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "773",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 150"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:12tv4-45049",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "12tv4-45049",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130903-131308765",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Keck-I MOSFIRE Spectroscopy of the z ~ 12 Candidate Galaxy UDFj-39546284",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faisst",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9382-9832",
                "clpid": "Faisst-A-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vieira",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "clpid": "Vieira-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tacchella",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8224-4505",
                "clpid": "Tacchella-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the results of deep (4.6 hr) H-band spectroscopy of the well studied z ~ 12 H-band dropout galaxy candidate UDFj-39546284 with MOSFIRE on Keck-I. These data reach a sensitivity of 5-10 \u00d7 10^(\u201319) erg s^(\u20131) cm^(\u20132) per 4.4 \u00c5 resolution element between sky lines. Previous papers have argued that this source could either be a large equivalent width line emitting galaxy at 2 &lt; z &lt; 3.5 or a luminous galaxy at z ~ 12. We find a 2.2\u03c3 peak associated with a line candidate in deep Hubble Space Telescope Wide-Field Camera 3 Infrared grism observations, but at a lower flux than expected. After considering several possibilities, we conclude these data cannot conclusively confirm or reject the previous line detection, and significantly deeper spectroscopic observations are required. We also search for low-redshift emission lines in 10 other 7 &lt; z &lt; 10 z, Y, and J-dropout candidates in our mask and find no significant detections.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/773/1/L14",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2013-08-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "773",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. L14"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:xveqb-3ed75",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "xveqb-3ed75",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20131004-111419268",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Mass assembly in quiescent and star-forming galaxies since z \u2243 4 from UltraVISTA",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We estimate the galaxy stellar mass function and stellar mass density for star-forming and quiescent galaxies with 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 4. We construct a large, deep (K_s &lt; 24) sample of 220\u2009000 galaxies selected using the new UltraVISTA DR1 data release. Our analysis is based on precise 30-band photometricredshifts. By comparing these photometric redshifts with 10,800 spectroscopic redshifts from the zCOSMOS bright and faint surveys, we find a precision of \u03c3_(\u0394z/(1 + z)) = 0.008 at i+ &lt; 22.5 and \u03c3_(\u0394z/(1 + z)) = 0.03 at 1.5 &lt; z &lt; 4. We derive the stellar mass function and correct for the Eddington bias. We find a mass-dependent evolution of the global and star-forming populations, with the low-mass end of the mass functions evolving more rapidly than the high-mass end. This mass-dependent evolution is a direct consequence of the star formation being \"quenched\" in galaxies more massive than \u2133 \u2273 1010.7 \u2212 10.9\u2133_\u2299. For the mass function of the quiescent galaxies, we do not find any significant evolution of the high-mass end at z &lt; 1; however we observe a clear flattening of the faint-end slope. From z ~ 3 to z ~ 1, the density of quiescent galaxies increases over the entire mass range. Their comoving stellar mass density increases by 1.6 dex between z ~ 3 and z ~ 1 and by less than 0.2 dex at z &lt; 1. We infer the star formation history from the mass density evolution. This inferred star formation history is in excellent agreement with instantaneous star formation rate measurements at z &lt; 1.5, while we find differences of 0.2 dex at z &gt; 1.5 consistent with the expected uncertainties. We also develop a new method to infer the specific star formation rate from the mass function of star-forming galaxies. We find that the specific star formation rate of 10^(10\u221210.5)\u2133_\u2299 galaxies increases continuously in the redshift range 1 &lt; z &lt; 4. Finally, we compare our results with a semi-analytical model and find that these models overestimate the density of low mass quiescent galaxies by an order of magnitude, while the density of low-mass star-forming galaxies is successfully reproduced.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201321100",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2013-08",
        "volume": "556",
        "pages": "Art. No. A55"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:gh30q-t4b36",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "gh30q-t4b36",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130904-085052683",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A statistical relation between the X-ray spectral index and Eddington ratio of active galactic nuclei in deep surveys",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Brightman",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8147-2602",
                "clpid": "Brightman-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present an investigation into how well the properties of the accretion flow on to a supermassive black hole may be coupled to those of the overlying hot corona. To do so, we specifically measure the characteristic spectral index, \u0393, of a power-law energy distribution, over an energy range of 2\u201310\u2009keV, for X-ray selected, broad-lined radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGN) up to z \u223c 2 in Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) and Extended Chandra Deep Field South (E-CDF-S). We test the previously reported dependence between \u0393 and black hole mass, full width at half-maximum (FWHM) and Eddington ratio using a sample of AGN covering a broad range in these parameters based on both the Mg II and H\u03b1 emission lines with the later afforded by recent near-infrared spectroscopic observations using Subaru/Fibre Multi Object Spectrograph. We calculate the Eddington ratios, \u03bb_(Edd), for sources where a bolometric luminosity (L_(Bol)) has been presented in the literature, based on spectral energy distribution fitting, or, for sources where these data do not exist, we calculate L_(Bol) using a bolometric correction to the X-ray luminosity, derived from a relationship between the bolometric correction and L_X/L_(3000). From a sample of 69 X-ray bright sources (&gt;250 counts), where \u0393 can be measured with greatest precision, with an estimate of L_(Bol), we find a statistically significant correlation between \u0393 and \u03bb_(Edd), which is highly significant with a chance probability of 6.59\u00d7 10^(\u22128). A statistically significant correlation between \u0393 and the FWHM of the optical lines is confirmed, but at lower significance than with \u03bb_(Edd) indicating that \u03bb_(Edd) is the key parameter driving conditions in the corona. Linear regression analysis reveals that \u0393 = (0.32 \u00b1 0.05) log_(10)\u03bb_(Edd) + (2.27 \u00b1 0.06) and \u0393 = (\u22120.69 \u00b1 0.11) log_(10)(FWHM/km\u2009s^(\u22121)) + (4.44 \u00b1 0.42). Our results on \u0393\u2013\u03bb_(Edd) are in very good agreement with previous results. While the \u0393\u2013\u03bb_(Edd) relationship means that X-ray spectroscopy may be used to estimate black hole accretion rate, considerable dispersion in the correlation does not make this viable for single sources, however could be valuable for large X-ray spectral samples, such as those to be produced by eROSITA.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stt920",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2013-08",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "433",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "2485-2496"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:0q8m9-y9w44",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "0q8m9-y9w44",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130815-101140877",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Comparative Analysis of Virial Black Hole Mass Estimates of Moderate-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei Using Subaru/FMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Matsuoka",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2689-4634",
                "clpid": "Matsuoka-Kenta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present an analysis of broad emission lines observed in moderate-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs), typical of those found in X-ray surveys of deep fields, with the goal of testing the validity of single-epoch virial black hole mass estimates. We have acquired near-infrared spectra of AGNs up to z ~ 1.8 in the COSMOS and Extended Chandra Deep Field-South Survey, with the Fiber Multi-Object Spectrograph mounted on the Subaru telescope. These near-infrared spectra provide a significant detection of the broad H\u03b1 line, shown to be a reliable probe of black hole mass at low redshift. Our sample has existing optical spectroscopy that provides a detection of Mg II, typically used for black hole mass estimation at z gsim 1. We carry out a spectral-line fitting procedure using both H\u03b1 and Mg II to determine the virial velocity of gas in the broad-line region, the continuum luminosity at 3000 \u00c5, and the total H\u03b1 line luminosity. With a sample of 43 AGNs spanning a range of two decades in luminosity, we find a tight correlation between the ultraviolet and emission-line luminosity. There is also a close one-to-one relationship between the full width at half-maximum of H\u03b1 and Mg II. Both of these then lead to there being very good agreement between H\u03b1- and Mg II-based masses over a wide range in black hole mass, i.e., M_BH ~ 10^(7-9) M_\u2609. In general, these results demonstrate that local scaling relations, using Mg II or H\u03b1, are applicable for AGNs at moderate luminosities and up to z ~ 2.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/64",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2013-07-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "771",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 64"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:kzms5-yq422",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "kzms5-yq422",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130612-134204476",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Herschel census of infrared SEDs through cosmic time",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Symeonidis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Symeonidis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bock",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5710-5212",
                "clpid": "Bock-J-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooray",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3892-0190",
                "clpid": "Cooray-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dowell",
                "given_name": "C. D.",
                "clpid": "Dowell-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nguyen",
                "given_name": "H. T.",
                "clpid": "Nguyen-Hien-Trong"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schulz",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Schulz-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shupe",
                "given_name": "D. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4401-0430",
                "clpid": "Shupe-David-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Xu",
                "given_name": "C. K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1588-6700",
                "clpid": "Xu-C-Kevin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zemcov",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8253-1451",
                "clpid": "Zemcov-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Using Herschel data from the deepest SPIRE and PACS surveys (HerMES and PEP) in COSMOS, GOODS-S and GOODS-N, we examine the dust properties of infrared (IR)-luminous (L_IR &gt; 10^10 L_\u2299) galaxies at 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 2 and determine how these evolve with cosmic time. The unique angle of this work is the rigorous analysis of survey selection effects, making this the first study of the star-formation-dominated, IR-luminous population within a framework almost entirely free of selection biases. We find that IR-luminous galaxies have spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with broad far-IR peaks characterized by cool/extended dust emission and average dust temperatures in the 25\u201345 K range. Hot (T &gt; 45\u2009K) SEDs and cold (T &lt; 25\u2009K), cirrus-dominated SEDs are rare, with most sources being within the range occupied by warm starbursts such as M82 and cool spirals such as M51. We observe a luminosity\u2013temperature (L-T) relation, where the average dust temperature of log [L_IR/L_\u2299] \u223c 12.5 galaxies is about 10 K higher than that of their log [L_IR/L_\u2299] \u223c 10.5 counterparts. However, although the increased dust heating in more luminous systems is the driving factor behind the L-T relation, the increase in dust mass and/or starburst size with luminosity plays a dominant role in shaping it. Our results show that the dust conditions in IR-luminous sources evolve with cosmic time: at high redshift, dust temperatures are on average up to 10 K lower than what is measured locally (z \u2272 0.1). This is manifested as a flattening of the L-T relation, suggesting that (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies [(U)LIRGs] in the early Universe are typically characterized by a more extended dust distribution and/or higher dust masses than local equivalent sources. Interestingly, the evolution in dust temperature is luminosity dependent, with the fraction of LIRGs with T &lt; 35 K showing a two-fold increase from z \u223c 0 to z \u223c 2, whereas that of ULIRGs with T &lt; 35 K shows a six-fold increase. Our results suggest a greater diversity in the IR-luminous population at high redshift, particularly for ULIRGs.",
        "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stt330",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2013-05-21",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "431",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "2317-2340"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:qh39q-sfk60",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "qh39q-sfk60",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130603-102636844",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Far-infrared Properties of Type 1 Quasars",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hanish",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Hanish-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "H. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Desai",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1340-0543",
                "clpid": "Desai-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brinkworth",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Brinkworth-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brooke",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Brooke-T-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Colbert",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Colbert-J-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fadda",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3698-7076",
                "clpid": "Fadda-Dario"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Huynh",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Huynh-Minh-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lacy",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3032-1783",
                "clpid": "Lacy-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325",
                "clpid": "Murphy-E-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Noriega-Crespo",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6296-8960",
                "clpid": "Noriega-Crespo-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paladini",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5158-243X",
                "clpid": "Paladini-Roberta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shenoy",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Shenoy-S-S"
            },
            {
                "literal": "SAFIRES Team"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We use the Spitzer Space Telescope Enhanced Imaging Products and the Spitzer Archival Far-InfraRed Extragalactic Survey to study the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of spectroscopically confirmed type 1 quasars selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). By combining the Spitzer and SDSS data with the Two Micron All Sky Survey, we are able to construct a statistically robust rest-frame 0.1-100 \u03bcm type 1 quasar template. We find that the quasar population is well-described by a single power-law SED at wavelengths less than 20 \u03bcm, in good agreement with previous work. However, at longer wavelengths, we find a significant excess in infrared luminosity above an extrapolated power-law, along with significant object-to-object dispersion in the SED. The mean excess reaches a maximum of 0.8 dex at rest-frame wavelengths near 100 \u03bcm.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/768/1/13",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2013-05-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "768",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 13"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:bb0jf-avy18",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "bb0jf-avy18",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130617-084030038",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Evolution of Galaxies and Their Environments at z = 0.1-3 in COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Benson",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5501-6008",
                "clpid": "Benson-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fu",
                "given_name": "Hai",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9608-6395",
                "clpid": "Fu-Hai"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Manohar",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Manohar-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Large-scale structures (LSSs) out to z &lt; 3.0 are measured in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) using extremely accurate photometric redshifts (photoz). The K_s -band-selected sample (from Ultra-Vista) is comprised of 155,954 galaxies. Two techniques\u2014adaptive smoothing and Voronoi tessellation\u2014are used to estimate the environmental densities within 127 redshift slices. Approximately 250 statistically significant overdense structures are identified out to z = 3.0 with shapes varying from elongated filamentary structures to more circularly symmetric concentrations. We also compare the densities derived for COSMOS with those based on semi-analytic predictions for a \u039bCDM simulation and find excellent overall agreement between the mean densities as a function of redshift and the range of densities. The galaxy properties (stellar mass, spectral energy distributions (SEDs), and star formation rates (SFRs)) are strongly correlated with environmental density and redshift, particularly at z &lt; 1.0-1.2. Classifying the spectral type of each galaxy using the rest-frame b \u2013 i color (from the photoz SED fitting), we find a strong correlation of early-type galaxies (E-Sa) with high-density environments, while the degree of environmental segregation varies systematically with redshift out to z ~ 1.3. In the highest density regions, 80% of the galaxies are early types at z = 0.2 compared to only 20% at z = 1.5. The SFRs and the star formation timescales exhibit clear environmental correlations. At z &gt; 0.8, the SFR density is uniformly distributed over all environmental density percentiles, while at lower redshifts the dominant contribution is shifted to galaxies in lower density environments.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/206/1/3",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2013-05",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "206",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 3"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:d4f09-dv665",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "d4f09-dv665",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20121219-153314783",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Ly\u03b1 Emission from High-redshift Sources in COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mallery",
                "given_name": "Ryan P.",
                "clpid": "Mallery-R-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kakazu",
                "given_name": "Yuko",
                "clpid": "Kakazu-Yuko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Dan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hemmati",
                "given_name": "Shoubaneh",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2226-5395",
                "clpid": "Hemmati-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "Claudia",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "Henry",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate spectroscopically measured Ly\u03b1 equivalent widths (EWs) and escape fractions of 244 sources of which 95 are Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) and 106 Lyman alpha emitters (LAEs) at z ~ 4.2, z ~ 4.8, and z ~ 5.6 selected from intermediate and narrowband observations. The sources were selected from the Cosmic Evolution Survey and observed with the DEIMOS spectrograph. We find that the distribution of EWs shows no evolution with redshift for both the LBG selected sources and the intermediate/narrowband LAEs. We also find that the Ly\u03b1 escape fraction of intermediate/narrowband LAEs is on average higher and has a larger variation than the escape fraction of LBG selected sources. The escape fraction does not show a dependence with redshift. Similar to what has been found for LAEs at low redshifts, the sources with the highest extinctions show the lowest escape fractions. The range of escape fractions increases with decreasing extinction. This is evidence that the dust extinction is the most important factor affecting the escape of Ly\u03b1 photons, but at low extinctions other factors, such as the H I covering fraction and gas kinematics, can be just as effective at inhibiting the escape of Ly\u03b1 photons.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/760/2/128",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-12-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "760",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 128"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:vc4sk-qfw98",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "vc4sk-qfw98",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130115-142950078",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The dominant role of mergers in the size evolution of massive\n early-type galaxies since z \u223c 1",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "L\u00f3pez-Sanjuan",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "L\u00f3pez-Sanjuan-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bridge",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Bridge-C-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Xu",
                "given_name": "C. K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1588-6700",
                "clpid": "Xu-C-Kevin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. The role of galaxy mergers in massive galaxy evolution, and in particular to mass assembly and size growth, remains an open question. In this paper we measure the merger fraction and rate, both minor and major, of massive early-type galaxies (M_\u22c6 \u2265 10^(11) M_\u2299) in the COSMOS field, and study their role in mass and size evolution.\nMethods. We used the 30-band photometric catalogue in COSMOS, complemented with the spectroscopy of the zCOSMOS survey, to define close pairs with a separation on the sky plane 10 h^(-1) kpc \u2264 r_p \u2264 30 h^(-1) kpc and a relative velocity \u0394v \u2264 500 km s^(-1) in redshift space. We measured both major (stellar mass ratio \u03bc \u2261 M_(\u22c6,2)/M_(\u22c6,1) \u2265 1/4) and minor (1/10 \u2264 \u03bc &lt; 1/4) merger fractions of massive galaxies, and studied their dependence on redshift and on morphology (early types vs. late types).\nResults. The merger fraction and rate of massive galaxies evolves as a power-law (1 + z)^n, with major mergers increasing with redshift, n_(MM) = 1.4, and minor mergers showing little evolution, n_(mm) ~ 0. When split by their morphology, the minor merger fraction for early-type galaxies (ETGs) is higher by a factor of three than that for late-type galaxies (LTGs), and both are nearly constant with redshift. The fraction of major mergers for massive LTGs evolves faster (n_(MM)^(LT) ~ 4 ) than for ETGs (n_(MM)^(ET)= 1.8).\nConclusions. Our results show that massive ETGs have undergone 0.89 mergers (0.43 major and 0.46 minor) since z ~ 1, leading to a mass growth of  ~30%. We find that \u03bc \u2265 1/10 mergers can explain  ~55% of the observed size evolution of these galaxies since z ~ 1. Another  ~20% is due to the progenitor bias (younger galaxies are more extended) and we estimate that very minor mergers (\u03bc &lt; 1/10) could contribute with an extra  ~20%. The remaining  ~5% should come from other processes (e.g., adiabatic expansion or observational effects). This picture also reproduces the mass growth and the velocity dispersion evolution of these galaxies. We conclude from these results, and after exploring all the possible uncertainties in our picture, that merging is the main contributor to the size evolution of massive ETGs at z \u2272 1, accounting for  ~50\u221275% of that evolution in the last 8 Gyr. Nearly half of the evolution due to mergers is related to minor (\u03bc &lt; 1/4) events.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201219085",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2012-12",
        "volume": "548",
        "pages": "Art. No. A7"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:k6k39-8yg42",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "k6k39-8yg42",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20130115-134253660",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Millimeter imaging of submillimeter galaxies in the COSMOS field: redshift distribution",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Navarrete",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Navarrete-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Feruglio",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Feruglio-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Albrecht",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Albrecht-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present new IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer (PdBI) 1.3\u2009mm continuum observations at ~1.5\" resolution of 28 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs), previously discovered with the 870 \u03bcm bolometer LABOCA at the APEX telescope from the central 0.7\u2009deg^2 of the COSMOS field. Nineteen out of the 28 LABOCA sources were detected with PdBI at a \u22733\u03c3 level of \u22481.4 mJy/beam. A combined analysis of this new sample with existing interferometrically identified SMGs in the COSMOS field yields the following results: i) \u227315%, and possibly up to ~40% of single-dish detected SMGs consist of multiple sources; ii) statistical analysis of multi-wavelength counterparts to single-dish SMGs shows that only ~50% have real radio or IR counterparts; iii) ~18% of interferometric SMGs have either no multi-wavelength counterpart or only a radio-counterpart; and iv) ~50\u201370% of z \u2273 3 SMGs have no radio counterparts (down to an rms of 7\u201312 \u03bcJy at 1.4 GHz). Using the exactinterferometric positions to identify the multi-wavelength counterparts allows us to determine accurate photometric redshifts for these sources. The redshift distributions of the combined and the individual 1.1 mm and 870\u2009\u03bcm selected samples shows a higher mean and a broader width than those derived in previous studies. This study finds that on average brighter and/or mm- selected SMGs are located at higher redshifts, consistent with previous studies. The mean redshift for the 1.1 mm selected sample (z = 3.1 \u00b1 0.4) is tentatively higher than that for the 870 \u03bcm selected sample ( = 2.6 \u00b1 0.4). Based on our nearly complete sample of AzTEC 1.1 mm SMGs in a 0.15 deg^2 area, we infer a higher surface density of z \u2273 4 SMGs than predicted by current cosmological models. In summary, our findings imply that interferometric identifications at (sub-)millimeter wavelengths are crucial to build statistically complete and unbiased samples of SMGs.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201219368",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2012-12",
        "volume": "548",
        "pages": "Art. No. A4"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:w06zm-qzp50",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "w06zm-qzp50",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20121217-092148266",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "SDSS 0956+5128: A Broad-line Quasar with Extreme Velocity Offsets",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Steinhardt",
                "given_name": "Charles L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3780-6801",
                "clpid": "Steinhardt-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schramm",
                "given_name": "Malte",
                "clpid": "Schramm-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Alexandroff",
                "given_name": "Rachael",
                "clpid": "Alexandroff-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "Dan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pattarakijwanich",
                "given_name": "Petchara",
                "clpid": "Pattarakijwanich-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Strauss",
                "given_name": "Michael A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0106-7755",
                "clpid": "Strauss-M-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report on the discovery of a Type 1 quasar, SDSS 0956+5128, with a surprising combination of extreme velocity offsets. SDSS 0956+5128 is a broad-lined quasar exhibiting emission lines at three substantially different redshifts: a systemic redshift of z ~ 0.714 based on narrow emission lines, a broad Mg II emission line centered 1200 km s^(\u20131) bluer than the systemic velocity, at z ~ 0.707, and broad H\u03b1 and H\u03b2 emission lines centered at z ~ 0.690. The Balmer line peaks are 4100 km s^(\u20131) bluer than the systemic redshift. There are no previously known objects with such an extreme difference between broad Mg II and broad Balmer emission. The two most promising explanations are either an extreme disk emitter or a high-velocity black hole recoil. However, neither explanation appears able to explain all of the observed features of SDSS 0956+5128, so the object may provide a challenge to our general understanding of quasar physics.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/24",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-11-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "759",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 24"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:bz507-rfy45",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "bz507-rfy45",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20121217-084324616",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Spectral Energy Distributions of Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei in the COSMOS Survey. I. The XMM-COSMOS Sample",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The \"Cosmic Evolution Survey\" (COSMOS) enables the study of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) because of the deep coverage and rich sampling of frequencies from X-ray to radio. Here we present an SED catalog of 413 X-ray (XMM-Newton)-selected type 1 (emission line FWHM &gt; 2000 km s^(\u20131)) AGNs with Magellan, SDSS, or VLT spectrum. The SEDs are corrected for Galactic extinction, broad emission line contributions, constrained variability, and host galaxy contribution. We present the mean SED and the dispersion SEDs after the above corrections in the rest-frame 1.4 GHz to 40 keV, and show examples of the variety of SEDs encountered. In the near-infrared to optical (rest frame ~8 \u03bcm-4000 \u00c5), the photometry is complete for the whole sample and the mean SED is derived from detections only. Reddening and host galaxy contamination could account for a large fraction of the observed SED variety. The SEDs are all available online.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/6",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-11-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "759",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 6"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:6k479-6mh27",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "6k479-6mh27",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20121112-163050209",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Deep observations of CO line emission from star-forming galaxies in a cluster candidate at z = 1.5",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lentati",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Lentati-L-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walter",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4793-7880",
                "clpid": "Walter-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chapman",
                "given_name": "S. C.",
                "clpid": "Chapman-S-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Farrah",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1748-2010",
                "clpid": "Farrah-Duncan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lutz",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0291-9582",
                "clpid": "Lutz-Dieter"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Magdis",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4872-2294",
                "clpid": "Magdis-G-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oliver",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7862-1032",
                "clpid": "Oliver-Sebastian-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riguccini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Riguccini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Berta",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0320-1532",
                "clpid": "Berta-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Magnelli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6777-6490",
                "clpid": "Magnelli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Pozzi-F"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report results from a deep Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) search for ^(12)CO J = 1\u20130 line emission from galaxies in a candidate galaxy cluster at z \u223c 1.55 in the COSMOS field. We target four galaxies with optical spectroscopic redshifts in the range z = 1.47\u20131.59, consistent with the likely redshift for the candidate galaxy cluster. Two of these four galaxies, ID 51613 and ID 51813, are nominally detected in CO 1\u20130 line emission at the 3\u20134\u03c3 level. We find CO luminosities of (2.42 \u00b1 0.58) \u00d7 10^(10)\u2009K km s^(\u22121)\u2009pc^2 and (1.26 \u00b1 0.38) \u00d7 10^(10)\u2009K km s^(\u22121)\u2009pc^2, respectively. Taking advantage from the clustering and expanded 2-GHz bandwidth of the JVLA, we perform a search for emission lines in the proximity of optical sources within the field of view of our observations (60 arcsec). We limit our search to galaxies with K_S &lt; 23.5 (AB) and z_phot = 1.2\u20131.8. We find two bright optical galaxies, ID 51207 and ID 51380, to be associated with significant emission line peaks (&gt;4\u03c3) in the data cube, which we identify with the CO 1\u20130 line emission. To test the reliability of the line peaks found, we performed a parallel search for line peaks using a Bayesian inference method. Both CO line emitting candidates are identified with probabilities of 13\u2009per cent and 72\u2009per cent that there are line emitting sources in each case, respectively. Monte Carlo simulations show that such associations are statistically significant, with probabilities of chance association of 3.5\u2009per cent and 10.7\u2009per cent for ID 51207 and ID 51380, respectively. Modelling of their optical/IR spectral energy distributions indicates that the CO detected galaxies and candidates have stellar masses and star formation rates in the range (0.3\u20131.1) \u00d7 10^(11)\u2009M_\u2299 and 60\u2013160\u2009M_\u2299\u2009yr^(\u22121), with star formation efficiencies comparable to that found in other star-forming galaxies at similar redshifts. By comparing the space density of CO emitters derived from our observations with the space density derived from previous CO detections at z \u223c 1.5, and with semi-analytic predictions for the CO luminosity function, we suggest that the latter tend to underestimate the number of CO galaxies detected at high redshift. Finally, we argue about the benefits of future searches for molecular gas line emission in clustered fields with upcoming submillimetre/radio facilities.",
        "doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21697.x",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2012-10-11",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "426",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "258-275"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:1zntf-bfb95",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "1zntf-bfb95",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20121106-134127363",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Near-infrared Survey of the GOODS-North Field: Search for Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z \u2273 6.5",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hathi",
                "given_name": "Nimish P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6145-5090",
                "clpid": "Hathi-N-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Wei-Hao",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2588-1265",
                "clpid": "Wang-Wei-Hao"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ferguson",
                "given_name": "Henry C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7113-2738",
                "clpid": "Ferguson-H-C"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present near-infrared (NIR; J and K_s) survey of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North (GOODS-N) field. The publicly available imaging data were obtained using the MOIRCS instrument on the 8.2 m Subaru and the WIRCam instrument on the 3.6 m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). These observations fulfill a serious wavelength gap in the GOODS-N data, i.e., lack of deep NIR observations. We combine the Subaru/MOIRCS and CFHT/WIRCam archival data to generate deep J- and K_s-band images, covering the full GOODS-N field (~169 arcmin^2) to an AB magnitude limit of ~25 mag (3\u03c3). We applied z_850-band dropout color selection criteria, using the NIR data generated here. We have identified two possible Lyman break galaxy (LBG) candidates at z \u2273 6.5 with J \u2272 24.5. The first candidate is a likely LBG at z \u2243 6.5 based on a weak spectral feature tentatively identified as Ly\u03b1 line in the deep Keck/DEIMOS spectrum, while the second candidate is a possible LBG at z \u2243 7 based on its photometric redshift. These z 850-dropout objects, if confirmed, are among the brightest such candidates found so far. At z \u2273 6.5, their star formation rate is estimated as 100-200 M_\u2609 yr^(\u20131). If they continue to form stars at this rate, they assemble a stellar mass of ~5 \u00d7 10^(10) M_\u2609 after about 400 million years, becoming the progenitors of massive galaxies observed at z \u2243 5. We study the implication of the z 850-band dropout candidates discovered here, in constraining the bright end of the luminosity function and understanding the nature of high-redshift galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/43",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-09-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "757",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 43"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:h1pk8-sy254",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "h1pk8-sy254",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20121106-101127819",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Constraints on the Faint End of the Quasar Luminosity Function at z ~ 5 in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ikeda",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Ikeda-Hideyuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Matsuoka",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2689-4634",
                "clpid": "Matsuoka-Kenta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kajisawa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1732-6387",
                "clpid": "Kajisawa-Masaru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Enoki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Enoki-Motohiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morokuma",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Morokuma-Tomoki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the result of our low-luminosity quasar survey in the redshift range of 4.5 \u2272 z \u2272 5.5 in the COSMOS field. Using the COSMOS photometric catalog, we selected 15 quasar candidates with 22 &lt; i' &lt; 24 at z ~ 5 that are ~3 mag fainter than the Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasars in the same redshift range. We obtained optical spectra for 14 of the 15 candidates using FOCAS on the Subaru Telescope and did not identify any low-luminosity type-1 quasars at z ~ 5, while a low-luminosity type-2 quasar at z ~ 5.07 was discovered. In order to constrain the faint end of the quasar luminosity function at z ~ 5, we calculated the 1\u03c3 confidence upper limits of the space density of type-1 quasars. As a result, the 1\u03c3 confidence upper limits on the quasar space density are \u03a6 &lt; 1.33 \u00d7 10^(\u20137) Mpc^(\u20133) mag^(\u20131) for \u201324.52 &lt; M_(1450) &lt; \u201323.52 and \u03a6 &lt; 2.88 \u00d7 10^(\u20137) Mpc^(\u20133) mag^(\u20131) for \u201323.52 &lt; M_1450 &lt; \u201322.52. The inferred 1\u03c3 confidence upper limits of the space density are then used to provide constraints on the faint-end slope and the break absolute magnitude of the quasar luminosity function at z ~ 5. We find that the quasar space density decreases gradually as a function of redshift at low luminosity (M_1450 ~ \u201323), being similar to the trend found for quasars with high luminosity (M_1450 &lt; \u201326). This result is consistent with the so-called downsizing evolution of quasars seen at lower redshifts.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/160",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-09-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "756",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 160"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:2cwqw-aqb67",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "2cwqw-aqb67",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20121029-103850313",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Evolution of the Quasar Luminosity Function over 3 < z < 5 in the COSMOS Survey Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Siana",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4935-9511",
                "clpid": "Siana-Brian-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C. D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ikeda",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Ikeda-Hideyuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the high-redshift quasar luminosity function (QLF) down to an apparent magnitude of I_AB = 25 in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS). Careful analysis of the extensive COSMOS photometry and imaging data allows us to identify and remove stellar and low-redshift contaminants, enabling a selection that is nearly complete for type-1 quasars at the redshifts of interest. We find 155 likely quasars at z &gt; 3.1, 39 of which have prior spectroscopic confirmation. We present our sample in detail and use these confirmed and likely quasars to compute the rest-frame UV QLF in the redshift bins 3.1 &lt; z &lt; 3.5 and 3.5 &lt; z &lt; 5. The space density of faint quasars decreases by roughly a factor of four from z ~ 3.2 to z ~ 4, with faint-end slopes of \u03b2 ~ \u20131.7 at both redshifts. The decline in space density of faint optical quasars at z &gt; 3 is similar to what has been found for more luminous optical and X-ray quasars. We compare the rest-frame UV luminosity functions found here with the X-ray luminosity function at z &gt; 3, and find that they evolve similarly between z ~ 3.2 and z ~ 4; however, the different normalizations imply that roughly 75% of X-ray bright active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z ~ 3-4 are optically obscured. This fraction is higher than found at lower redshift and may imply that the obscured, type-2 fraction continues to increase with redshift at least to z ~ 4. Finally, the implications of the results derived here for the contribution of quasars to cosmic reionization are discussed.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/169",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-08-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "755",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 169"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:1pppw-kr221",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "1pppw-kr221",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120831-134916301",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Deep Near-infrared Spectroscopy of Passively Evolving Galaxies at z \u2273 1.4",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Onodera",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Onodera-Masato"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappellari",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Cappellari-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mancini",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4297-0561",
                "clpid": "Mancini-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Strazzullo",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Strazzullo-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arimoto",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Arimoto-Nobuo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gobat",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Gobat-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yamada",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Yamada-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kong",
                "given_name": "X.",
                "clpid": "Kong-X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Motohara",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Motohara-Kentaro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ohta",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Ohta-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tamura",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Tamura-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the results of new near-IR spectroscopic observations of passive galaxies at z \u2273 1.4 in a concentration of BzK-selected galaxies in the COSMOS field. The observations have been conducted with Subaru/MOIRCS, and have resulted in absorption lines and/or continuum detection for 18 out of 34 objects. This allows us to measure spectroscopic redshifts for a sample that is almost complete to K_AB = 21. COSMOS photometric redshifts are found in fair agreement overall with the spectroscopic redshifts, with a standard deviation of ~0.05; however, ~30% of objects have photometric redshifts systematically underestimated by up to ~25%. We show that these systematic offsets in photometric redshifts can be removed by using these objects as a training set. All galaxies fall in four distinct redshift spikes at z = 1.43, 1.53, 1.67, and 1.82, with this latter one including seven galaxies. SED fits to broadband fluxes indicate stellar masses in the range of ~4-40 \u00d7 10^10 M_\u2609 and that star formation was quenched ~1 Gyr before the cosmic epoch at which they are observed. The spectra of several individual galaxies have allowed us to measure their H\u03b4_F indices and the strengths of the 4000 \u00c5 break, which confirms their identification as passive galaxies, as does a composite spectrum resulting from the co-addition of 17 individual spectra. The effective radii of the galaxies have been measured on the COSMOS HST/ACS i_(F814W)-band image, confirming the coexistence at these redshifts of passive galaxies, which are substantially more compact than their local counterparts with others that follow the local effective radius-stellar mass relation. For the galaxy with the best signal-to-noise spectrum we were able to measure a velocity dispersion of 270 \u00b1 105 km s^(\u20131) (error bar including systematic errors), indicating that this galaxy lies closely on the virial relation given its stellar mass and effective radius.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/26",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-08-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "755",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 26"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:10jrs-5pr06",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "10jrs-5pr06",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120831-143730769",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Magnification by Galaxy Group Dark Matter Halos",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ford",
                "given_name": "Jes",
                "clpid": "Ford-Jes"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hildebrandt",
                "given_name": "Hendrik",
                "clpid": "Hildebrandt-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Van Waerbeke",
                "given_name": "Ludovic",
                "clpid": "Van-Waerbeke-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "Alexis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "Masayuki",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "George",
                "given_name": "Matthew R.",
                "clpid": "George-M-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report on the detection of gravitational lensing magnification by a population of galaxy groups, at a significance level of 4.9\u03c3. Using X-ray-selected groups in the COSMOS 1.64 deg^2 field, and high-redshift Lyman break galaxies as sources, we measure a lensing-induced angular cross-correlation between the samples. After satisfying consistency checks that demonstrate we have indeed detected a magnification signal, and are not suffering from contamination by physical overlap of samples, we proceed to implement an optimally weighted cross-correlation function to further boost the signal to noise of the measurement. Interpreting this optimally weighted measurement allows us to study properties of the lensing groups. We model the full distribution of group masses using a composite-halo approach, considering both the singular isothermal sphere and Navarro-Frenk-White profiles, and find our best-fit values to be consistent with those recovered using the weak-lensing shear technique. We argue that future weak-lensing studies will need to incorporate magnification along with shear, both to reduce residual systematics and to make full use of all available source information, in an effort to maximize scientific yield of the observations.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/754/2/143",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-08-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "754",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 143"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:s9e0s-qdx91",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "s9e0s-qdx91",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20121101-142013998",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Chandra COSMOS Survey. III. Optical and Infrared Identification of X-Ray Point Sources",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Chandra COSMOS Survey (C-COSMOS) is a large, 1.8 Ms, Chandra program that has imaged the central 0.9 deg^2 of the COSMOS field down to limiting depths of 1.9 \u00d7 10^(\u201316) erg cm^(\u20132) s^(\u20131) in the soft (0.5-2 keV) band, 7.3 \u00d7 10^(\u201316) erg cm^(\u20132) s^(\u20131) in the hard (2-10 keV) band, and 5.7 \u00d7 10^(\u201316) erg cm^(\u20132) s^(\u20131) in the full (0.5-10 keV) band. In this paper we report the i, K, and 3.6 \u03bcm identifications of the 1761 X-ray point sources. We use the likelihood ratio technique to derive the association of optical/infrared counterparts for 97% of the X-ray sources. For most of the remaining 3%, the presence of multiple counterparts or the faintness of the possible counterpart prevented a unique association. For only 10 X-ray sources we were not able to associate a counterpart, mostly due to the presence of a very bright field source close by. Only two sources are truly empty fields. The full catalog, including spectroscopic and photometric redshifts and classification described here in detail, is available online. Making use of the large number of X-ray sources, we update the \"classic locus\" of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) defined 20 years ago in soft X-ray surveys and define a new locus containing 90% of the AGNs in the survey with full-band luminosity &gt;10^(42) erg s^(\u20131). We present the linear fit between the total i-band magnitude and the X-ray flux in the soft and hard bands, drawn over two orders of magnitude in X-ray flux, obtained using the combined C-COSMOS and XMM-COSMOS samples. We focus on the X-ray to optical flux ratio (X/O) and we test its known correlation with redshift and luminosity, and a recently introduced anti-correlation with the concentration index (C). We find a strong anti-correlation (though the dispersion is of the order of 0.5 dex) between X/O computed in the hard band and C and that 90% of the obscured AGNs in the sample with morphological information live in galaxies with regular morphology (bulgy and disky/spiral), suggesting that secular processes govern a significant fraction of the black hole growth at X-ray luminosities of 10^(43)-10^(44.5) erg s^(\u20131). We also investigate the degree of obscuration of the sample using the hardness ratio, and we compare the X-ray color with the near-infrared to optical color.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/201/2/30",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2012-08",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "201",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 30"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:n917n-0p936",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "n917n-0p936",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120531-162211374",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Advanced Camera for Surveys General Catalog: Structural Parameters for Approximately Half a Million Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Griffith",
                "given_name": "Roger L.",
                "clpid": "Griffith-R-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cooper",
                "given_name": "Michael C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1371-6019",
                "clpid": "Cooper-M-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Newman",
                "given_name": "Jeffrey A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8684-2222",
                "clpid": "Newman-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moustakas",
                "given_name": "Leonidas A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3030-2360",
                "clpid": "Moustakas-L-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Stern",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2686-9241",
                "clpid": "Stern-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comerford",
                "given_name": "Julia M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8627-4907",
                "clpid": "Comerford-J-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Davis",
                "given_name": "Marc",
                "clpid": "Davis-M-E-Astro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lotz",
                "given_name": "Jennifer M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3130-5643",
                "clpid": "Lotz-J-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barden",
                "given_name": "Marco",
                "clpid": "Barden-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Conselice",
                "given_name": "Christopher J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1949-7638",
                "clpid": "Conselice-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faber",
                "given_name": "S. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4996-214X",
                "clpid": "Faber-S-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "J. Davy",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4269-260X",
                "clpid": "Kirkpatrick-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koo",
                "given_name": "David C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3385-6799",
                "clpid": "Koo-David-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Noeske",
                "given_name": "Kai G.",
                "clpid": "Noeske-K-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "Patrick",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Willmer",
                "given_name": "Christopher N. A.",
                "clpid": "Willmer-C-N-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Weiner",
                "given_name": "Benjamin",
                "clpid": "Weiner-B-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the Advanced Camera for Surveys General Catalog (ACS-GC), a photometric and morphological database using publicly available data obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. The goal of the ACS-GC database is to provide a large statistical sample of galaxies with reliable structural and distance measurements to probe the evolution of galaxies over a wide range of look-back times. The ACS-GC includes approximately 470,000 astronomical sources (stars + galaxies) derived from the AEGIS, COSMOS, GEMS, and GOODS surveys. GALAPAGOS was used to construct photometric (SEXTRACTOR) and morphological (GALFIT) catalogs. The analysis assumes a single S\u00e9rsic model for each object to derive quantitative structural parameters. We include publicly available redshifts from the DEEP2, COMBO-17, TKRS, PEARS, ACES, CFHTLS, and zCOSMOS surveys to supply redshifts (spectroscopic and photometric) for a considerable fraction (~74%) of the imaging sample. The ACS-GC includes color postage stamps, GALFIT residual images, and photometry, structural parameters, and redshifts combined into a single catalog.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/200/1/9",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2012-05",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "200",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "9"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:fz4ec-tnd19",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "fz4ec-tnd19",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120606-132340653",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Quest for COSMOS Submillimeter Galaxy Counterparts using CARMA and VLA: Identifying Three High-redshift Starburst Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Navarrete",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Navarrete-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yun",
                "given_name": "M. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7095-7543",
                "clpid": "Yun-Min-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Diener",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Diener-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aretxaga",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6590-3994",
                "clpid": "Aretxaga-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hughes",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Hughes-D-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6572-7089",
                "clpid": "Wilson-G-W"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report on interferometric observations at 1.3 mm at 2\"-3\" resolution using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy. We identify multi-wavelength counterparts of three submillimeter galaxies (SMGs; F_(1mm) &gt; 5.5 mJy) in the COSMOS field, initially detected with MAMBO and AzTEC bolometers at low, ~10\"-30\", resolution. All three sources\u2014AzTEC/C1, Cosbo-3, and Cosbo-8\u2014are identified to coincide with positions of 20 cm radio sources. Cosbo-3, however, is not associated with the most likely radio counterpart, closest to the MAMBO source position, but with that farther away from it. This illustrates the need for intermediate-resolution (~2\") mm-observations to identify the correct counterparts of single-dish-detected SMGs. All of our three sources become prominent only at NIR wavelengths, and their mm-to-radio flux based redshifts suggest that they lie at redshifts z \u2273 2. As a proof of concept, we show that photometric redshifts can be well determined for SMGs, and we find photometric redshifts of 5.6 \u00b1 1.2, 1.9^(+0.9)_(\u20130.5), and ~4 for AzTEC/C1, Cosbo-3, and Cosbo-8, respectively. Using these we infer that these galaxies have radio-based star formation rates of \u2273 1000 M_\u2609 yr^(\u20131) and IR luminosities of ~10^(13) L_\u2609 consistent with properties of high-redshift SMGs. In summary, our sources reflect a variety of SMG properties in terms of redshift and clustering, consistent with the framework that SMGs are progenitors of z ~ 2 and today's passive galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/200/1/10",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2012-05",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "200",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "10"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:36503-wt814",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "36503-wt814",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120507-113750592",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Identifying Luminous Active Galactic Nuclei in Deep Surveys: Revised IRAC Selection Criteria",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Donley",
                "given_name": "J. L.",
                "clpid": "Donley-J-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cardamone",
                "given_name": "C. N.",
                "clpid": "Cardamone-C-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C. D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyaji",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Miyaji-Takamitsu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Spitzer/IRAC selection is a powerful tool for identifying luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). For deep IRAC data, however, the AGN selection wedges currently in use are heavily contaminated by star-forming galaxies, especially at high redshift. Using the large samples of luminous AGNs and high-redshift star-forming galaxies in COSMOS, we redefine the AGN selection criteria for use in deep IRAC surveys. The new IRAC criteria are designed to be both highly complete and reliable, and incorporate the best aspects of the current AGN selection wedges and of infrared power-law selection while excluding high-redshift star-forming galaxies selected via the BzK, distant red galaxy, Lyman-break galaxy, and submillimeter galaxy criteria. At QSO luminosities of log L_(2-10keV)(erg s^(\u20131)) \u226544, the new IRAC criteria recover 75% of the hard X-ray and IRAC-detected XMM-COSMOS sample, yet only 38% of the IRAC AGN candidates have X-ray counterparts, a fraction that rises to 52% in regions with Chandra exposures of 50-160 ks. X-ray stacking of the individually X-ray non-detected AGN candidates leads to a hard X-ray signal indicative of heavily obscured to mildly Compton-thick obscuration (log N H (cm^(\u20132)) = 23.5 \u00b1 0.4). While IRAC selection recovers a substantial fraction of luminous unobscured and obscured AGNs, it is incomplete to low-luminosity and host-dominated AGNs.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/142",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-04-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "748",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 142"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:5jz6b-fqg93",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "5jz6b-fqg93",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120517-073443267",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Measuring the Geometry of the Universe from Weak Gravitational Lensing behind Galaxy Groups in the HST COSMOS Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "James E.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "Richard J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "George",
                "given_name": "Matthew R.",
                "clpid": "George-M-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kitching",
                "given_name": "Thomas D.",
                "clpid": "Kitching-T-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "Alexis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jullo",
                "given_name": "Eric",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9253-053X",
                "clpid": "Jullo-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "Jean-Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "Masayuki",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Gravitational lensing can provide pure geometric tests of the structure of spacetime, for instance by determining empirically the angular diameter distance-redshift relation. This geometric test has been demonstrated several times using massive clusters which produce a large lensing signal. In this case, matter at a single redshift dominates the lensing signal, so the analysis is straightforward. It is less clear how weaker signals from multiple sources at different redshifts can be stacked to demonstrate the geometric dependence. We introduce a simple measure of relative shear which for flat cosmologies separates the effect of lens and source positions into multiplicative terms, allowing signals from many different source-lens pairs to be combined. Applying this technique to a sample of groups and low-mass clusters in the COSMOS survey, we detect a clear variation of shear with distance behind the lens. This represents the first detection of the geometric effect using weak lensing by multiple, low-mass groups. The variation of distance with redshift is measured with sufficient precision to constrain the equation of state of the universe under the assumption of flatness, equivalent to a detection of a dark energy component \u03a9_ X at greater than 99% confidence for an equation-of-state parameter \u20132.5 \u2264 w \u2264 \u20130.1. For the case w = \u20131, we find a value for the cosmological constant density parameter \u03a9_\u039b = 0.85^(+0.044)_( \u20130.19) (68% CL) and detect cosmic acceleration (q_0 &lt; 0) at the 98% CL. We consider the systematic uncertainties associated with this technique and discuss the prospects for applying it in forthcoming weak-lensing surveys.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/127",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-04",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "749",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 127"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:v9mce-9qr27",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "v9mce-9qr27",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120517-084655672",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Major-merger Galaxy Pairs in the COSMOS Field \u2014 Mass-dependent Merger Rate Evolution since z = 1",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Xu",
                "given_name": "C. Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1588-6700",
                "clpid": "Xu-C-Kevin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zhao",
                "given_name": "Yinghe",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9128-818X",
                "clpid": "Zhao-Yinghe"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Drory",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Drory-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gao",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0007-2197",
                "clpid": "Gao-Yu"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present results of a statistical study of the cosmic evolution of the mass-dependent major-merger rate since z = 1. A stellar mass limited sample of close major-merger pairs (the CPAIR sample) was selected from the archive of the COSMOS survey. Pair fractions at different redshifts derived using the CPAIR sample and a local K-band-selected pair sample show no significant variations with stellar mass. The pair fraction exhibits moderately strong cosmic evolution, with the best-fitting function of f_(pair) = 10^(\u20131.88(\u00b1 0.03))(1 + z)^(2.2(\u00b1 0.2)). The best-fitting function for the merger rate is R_(mg) (Gyr^(\u20131)) = 0.053 \u00d7 (M_(star)/10^(10.7) M_\u2609 )^(0.3)(1 + z)^(2.2)/(1 + z/8). This rate implies that galaxies of M_(star) ~ 10^(10)-10^(11.5) M_\u2609 have undergone ~0.5-1.5 major mergers since z = 1. Our results show that, for massive galaxies (M_(star) \u2265 10^(10.5) M_\u2609) at z \u2264 1, major mergers involving star-forming galaxies (i.e., wet and mixed mergers) can account for the formation of both ellipticals and red quiescent galaxies (RQGs). On the other hand, major mergers cannot be responsible for the formation of most low mass ellipticals and RQGs of M_(star) \u227e 10^(10.3) M_\u2609. Our quantitative estimates indicate that major mergers have significant impact on the stellar mass assembly of the most massive galaxies (M_(star) \u2265 10^(11.3) M_\u2609), but for less massive galaxies the stellar mass assembly is dominated by the star formation. Comparison with the mass-dependent (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies ((U)LIRG) rates suggests that the frequency of major-merger events is comparable to or higher than that of (U)LIRGs.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/85",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-03-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "747",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 85"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:v2wgn-z7a58",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "v2wgn-z7a58",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120514-102651392",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Study of the Dark Core in A520 with the Hubble Space Telescope: The Mystery Deepens",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Jee",
                "given_name": "M. J.",
                "clpid": "Jee-M-James"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mahdavi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8111-3343",
                "clpid": "Mahdavi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hoekstra",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Hoekstra-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Babul",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1746-9529",
                "clpid": "Babul-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dalcanton",
                "given_name": "J. J.",
                "clpid": "Dalcanton-J-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carroll",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3191-5401",
                "clpid": "Carroll-P-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 weak-lensing study of A520, where a previous analysis of ground-based data suggested the presence of a dark mass concentration. We map the complex mass structure in much greater detail, leveraging more than a factor of three increase in the number density of source galaxies available for lensing analysis. The \"dark core\" that is coincident with the X-ray gas peak, but not with any stellar luminosity peak, is now detected with more than 10\u03c3 significance. The ~1.5 Mpc filamentary structure elongated in the NE-SW direction is also clearly visible. Taken at face value, the comparison among the centroids of dark matter, intracluster medium, and galaxy luminosity is at odds with what has been observed in other merging clusters with a similar geometric configuration. To date, the most remarkable counterexample might be the Bullet Cluster, which shows a distinct bow-shock feature as in A520, but no significant weak-lensing mass concentration around the X-ray gas. With the most up-to-date data, we consider several possible explanations that might lead to the detection of this peculiar feature in A520. However, we conclude that none of these scenarios can be singled out yet as the definite explanation for this puzzle.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/96",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2012-03-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "747",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "96"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:9hgmk-z1661",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "9hgmk-z1661",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120612-133308323",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Herschel view of the far-infrared properties of submillimetre galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Magnelli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6777-6490",
                "clpid": "Magnelli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study a sample of 61submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) selected from ground-based surveys, with known spectroscopic redshifts and observed with the Herschel Space Observatory as part of the PACS Evolutionary Probe (PEP) and the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES) guaranteed time key programmes. Our study makes use of the broad far-infrared and submillimetre wavelength coverage (100\u2212600 \u2009\u03bcm) only made possible by the combination of observations from the PACS and SPIRE instruments aboard the Herschel Space Observatory. Using a power-law temperature distribution model to derive infrared luminosities and dust temperatures, we measure a dust emissivity spectral index for SMGs of \u03b2 = 2.0 \u00b1 0.2. Our results unambiguously unveil the diversity of the SMG population. Some SMGs exhibit extreme infrared luminosities of ~10^(13) L_\u2299 and relatively warm dust components, while others are fainter (a few times 10^(12) L_\u2299) and are biased towards cold dust temperatures. Although at z~2 classical SMGs (&gt;5 mJy at 850 \u2009 \u03bcm) have large infrared luminosities (~10^(13) L_\u2299 ), objects only selected on their submm flux densities (without any redshift informations) probe a large range in dust temperatures and infrared luminosities. The extreme infrared luminosities of some SMGs (L_IR \u2273 10^(12.7) L_\u2299, 26/61 systems) imply star formation rates (SFRs) of  &gt;500 M_\u2299 yr^(-1) (assuming a Chabrier IMF and no dominant AGN contribution to the FIR luminosity). Such high SFRs are difficult to reconcile with a secular mode of star formation, and may instead correspond to a merger-driven stage in the evolution of these galaxies. Another observational argument in favour of this scenario is the presence of dust temperatures warmer than that of SMGs of lower luminosities (~40 K as opposed to ~25 K), consistent with observations of local ultra-luminous infrared galaxies triggered by major mergers and with results from hydrodynamic simulations of major mergers combined with radiative transfer calculations. Moreover, we find that luminous SMGs are systematically offset from normal star-forming galaxies in the stellar mass-SFR plane, suggesting that they are undergoing starburst events with short duty cycles, compatible with the major merger scenario. On the other hand, a significant fraction of the low infrared luminosity SMGs have cold dust temperatures, are located close to the main sequence of star formation, and therefore might be evolving through a secular mode of star formation. However, the properties of this latter population, especially their dust temperature, should be treated with caution because at these luminosities SMGs are not a representative sample of the entire star-forming galaxy population.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201118312",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2012-03",
        "volume": "539",
        "pages": "Art. No. A155"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:w8sbd-9k124",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "w8sbd-9k124",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120224-154618903",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Deep 1.1 mm-wavelength imaging of the GOODS-S field by AzTEC/ASTE \u2013 II. Redshift distribution and nature of the submillimetre galaxy population",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Yun",
                "given_name": "Min S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7095-7543",
                "clpid": "Yun-Min-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scott",
                "given_name": "K. S.",
                "clpid": "Scott-K-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guo",
                "given_name": "Yicheng",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2775-2002",
                "clpid": "Guo-Yicheng"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aretxaga",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6590-3994",
                "clpid": "Aretxaga-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Austermann",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Austermann-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Chen",
                "given_name": "Yuxin",
                "clpid": "Chen-Yuxin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ezawa",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Ezawa-Hajime"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hatsukade",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Hatsukade-Bunyo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hughes",
                "given_name": "D. H.",
                "clpid": "Hughes-D-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iono",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2364-0823",
                "clpid": "Iono-Daisuke"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Johnson",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9487-8583",
                "clpid": "Johnson-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kawabe",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8049-7525",
                "clpid": "Kawabe-Ryohei"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kohno",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4052-2394",
                "clpid": "Kohno-Kotaro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lowenthal",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Lowenthal-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miller",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Miller-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morrison",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Morrison-G-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oshima",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Oshima-Takeharu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perera",
                "given_name": "T. A.",
                "clpid": "Perera-T-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tamura",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Tamura-Yoichi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Williams",
                "given_name": "C. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2919-7495",
                "clpid": "Williams-C-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "G. W.",
                "clpid": "Wilson-G-W"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the results of the counterpart identification and a detailed analysis of the physical properties of the 48 sources discovered in our deep 1.1-mm wavelength imaging survey of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-South (GOODS-S) field using the AzTEC instrument on the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment. One or more robust or tentative counterpart candidate is found for 27 and 14 AzTEC sources, respectively, by employing deep radio continuum, Spitzer/Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer and Infrared Array Camera, and Large APEX Bolometer Camera 870 \u03bcm data. Five of the sources (10 per cent) have two robust counterparts each, supporting the idea that these galaxies are strongly clustered and/or heavily confused. Photometric redshifts and star formation rates (SFRs) are derived by analysing ultraviolet(UV)-to-optical and infrared(IR)-to-radio spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The median redshift of z_(med)\u223c 2.6 is similar to other earlier estimates, but we show that 80 per cent of the AzTEC\u2013GOODS sources are at z\u2265 2, with a significant high-redshift tail (20 per cent at z\u2265 3.3). Rest-frame UV and optical properties of AzTEC sources are extremely diverse, spanning 10 mag in the i- and K-band photometry (a factor of 10^4 in flux density) with median values of i= 25.3 and K= 22.6 and a broad range of red colour (i\u2212K= 0\u20136) with an average value of i\u2212K \u2248 3. These AzTEC sources are some of the most luminous galaxies in the rest-frame optical bands at z\u2265 2, with inferred stellar masses M_*= (1\u201330) \u00d7 10^(10) M_\u2299 and UV-derived SFRs of SFRUV\u2273 10^(1-3) M_\u2299 yr^(\u22121). The IR-derived SFR, 200\u20132000 M_\u2299 yr^(\u22121), is independent of z or M_*. The resulting specific star formation rates, SSFR \u2248 1\u2013100 Gyr^(\u22121), are 10\u2013100 times higher than similar mass galaxies at z= 0, and they extend the previously observed rapid rise in the SSFR with redshift to z = 2\u20135. These galaxies have a SFR high enough to have built up their entire stellar mass within their Hubble time. We find only marginal evidence for an active galactic nucleus (AGN) contribution to the near-IR and mid-IR SEDs, even among the X-ray detected sources, and the derived M_* and SFR show little dependence on the presence of an X-ray bright AGN.",
        "doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19898.x",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2012-02",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "420",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "957-985"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:gbh7t-61h89",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "gbh7t-61h89",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120417-095333719",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The evolution of the star formation activity per halo mass up to redshift  ~1.6 as seen by Herschel",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Popesso",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Popesso-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fadda",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3698-7076",
                "clpid": "Fadda-Dario"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. Star formation in massive galaxies is quenched at some point during hierarchical mass assembly. To understand where and when the quenching processes takes place, we study the evolution of the total star formation rate per unit total halo mass (\u03a3(SFR)/M) in three different mass scales: low mass halos (field galaxies), groups, and clusters, up to a redshift z \u2248 1.6.\n\nMethods. We use deep far-infrared PACS data at 100 and 160 \u03bcm\u2009to accurately estimate the total star formation rate of the luminous infrared galaxy population of 9 clusters with mass  ~10^(15) M_\u2299, and 9 groups/poor clusters with mass  ~5 \u00d7 10^(13) M_\u2299. Estimates of the field \u03a3(SFR)/M\u2009are derived from the literature, by dividing the star formation rate density by the mean comoving matter density of the universe.\n\nResults. The field \u03a3(SFR)/M\u2009increases with redshift up to z ~ 1 and it is constant thereafter. The evolution of the \u03a3(SFR)/M\u2009\u2013\u2009z relation in galaxy systems is much faster than in the field. Up to redshift z ~ 0.2, the field has a higher \u03a3(SFR)/M\u2009than galaxy groups and galaxy clusters. At higher redshifts, galaxy groups and the field have similar \u03a3(SFR)/M, while massive clusters have significantly lower \u03a3(SFR)/M\u2009than both groups and the field. There is a hint of a reversal of the SFR activity vs. environment at z ~ 1.6, where the group \u03a3(SFR)/M\u2009lies above the field \u03a3(SFR)/M \u2212 z relation. We discuss possible interpretations of our results in terms of the processes of downsizing, and star-formation quenching.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201117973",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2012-01",
        "volume": "537",
        "pages": "A58"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:f3xqw-hyw21",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "f3xqw-hyw21",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120106-082414162",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Dissecting Photometric Redshift for Active Galactic Nucleus Using XMM- and Chandra-COSMOS Samples",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kakazu",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Kakazu-Yuko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Manohar",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Manohar-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "In this paper, we release accurate photometric redshifts for 1692 counterparts to Chandra sources in the central square degree of the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. The availability of a large training set of spectroscopic redshifts that extends to faint magnitudes enabled photometric redshifts comparable to the highest quality results presently available for normal galaxies. We demonstrate that morphologically extended, faint X-ray sources without optical variability are more accurately described by a library of normal galaxies (corrected for emission lines) than by active galactic nucleus (AGN) dominated templates, even if these sources have AGN-like X-ray luminosities. Preselecting the library on the bases of the source properties allowed us to reach an accuracy \u03c3_(\u0394z/(1+z(spec))~0.015 with a fraction of outliers of 5.8% for the entire Chandra-COSMOS sample. In addition, we release revised photometric redshifts for the 1735 optical counterparts of the XMM-detected sources over the entire 2 deg^2 of COSMOS. For 248 sources, our updated photometric redshift differs from the previous release by \u0394z &gt; 0.2. These changes are predominantly due to the inclusion of newly available deep H-band photometry (H_(AB) = 24 mag). We illustrate once again the importance of a spectroscopic training sample and how an assumption about the nature of a source together, with the number and the depth of the available bands, influences the accuracy of the photometric redshifts determined for AGN. These considerations should be kept in mind when defining the observational strategies of upcoming large surveys targeting AGNs, such as eROSITA at X-ray energies and the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder Evolutionary Map of the Universe in the radio band.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/742/2/61",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2011-12-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "742",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 61"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:6v01d-8h326",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "6v01d-8h326",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20111223-114152671",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Galaxies in X-Ray Groups. I. Robust Membership Assignment and the Impact of Group Environments on Quenching",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "George",
                "given_name": "Matthew R.",
                "clpid": "George-M-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bundy",
                "given_name": "Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9742-3138",
                "clpid": "Bundy-K-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "Alexis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tinker",
                "given_name": "Jeremy",
                "clpid": "Tinker-J-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lin",
                "given_name": "Yen-Ting",
                "clpid": "Lin-Yen-Ting"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mei",
                "given_name": "Simona",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2849-559X",
                "clpid": "Mei-Simona"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "Jean-Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "Herve",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Behroozi",
                "given_name": "Peter S.",
                "clpid": "Behroozi-P-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Busha",
                "given_name": "Michael T.",
                "clpid": "Busha-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coccato",
                "given_name": "Lodovico",
                "clpid": "Coccato-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Covone",
                "given_name": "Giovanni",
                "clpid": "Covone-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faure",
                "given_name": "Cecile",
                "clpid": "Faure-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fiorenza",
                "given_name": "Stephanie L.",
                "clpid": "Fiorenza-S-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "Emeric",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "Masayuki",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wechsler",
                "given_name": "Risa H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2229-011X",
                "clpid": "Wechsler-R-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wolk",
                "given_name": "Melody",
                "clpid": "Wolk-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Understanding the mechanisms that lead dense environments to host galaxies with redder colors, more spheroidal morphologies, and lower star formation rates than field populations remains an important problem. As most candidate processes ultimately depend on host halo mass, accurate characterizations of the local environment, ideally tied to halo mass estimates and spanning a range in halo mass and redshift, are needed. In this work, we present and test a rigorous, probabilistic method for assigning galaxies to groups based on precise photometric redshifts and X-ray-selected groups drawn from the COSMOS field. The groups have masses in the range 10^(13) \u227e M_(200c)/M_\u2609 \u227e 10^(14) and span redshifts 0 &lt; z &lt; 1. We characterize our selection algorithm via tests on spectroscopic subsamples, including new data obtained at the Very Large Telescope, and by applying our method to detailed mock catalogs. We find that our group member galaxy sample has a purity of 84% and completeness of 92% within 0.5R_(200c). We measure the impact of uncertainties in redshifts and group centering on the quality of the member selection with simulations based on current data as well as future imaging and spectroscopic surveys. As a first application of our new group member catalog which will be made publicly available, we show that member galaxies exhibit a higher quenched fraction compared to the field at fixed stellar mass out to z ~ 1, indicating a significant relationship between star formation and environment at group scales. We also address the suggestion that dusty star-forming galaxies in such groups may impact the high-\u2113 power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background and find that such a population cannot explain the low power seen in recent Sunyaev-Zel'dovich measurements.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/742/2/125",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2011-12-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "742",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 125"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:b0cqk-a0592",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "b0cqk-a0592",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120125-151623435",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The First Hundred Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "J. Davy",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4269-260X",
                "clpid": "Kirkpatrick-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gelino",
                "given_name": "Christopher R.",
                "clpid": "Gelino-C-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Griffith",
                "given_name": "Roger L.",
                "clpid": "Griffith-R-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marsh",
                "given_name": "Kenneth A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0107-7803",
                "clpid": "Marsh-K-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tsai",
                "given_name": "Chao-Wei",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9390-9672",
                "clpid": "Tsai-Chao-Wei"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Beichman",
                "given_name": "Charles A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5627-5471",
                "clpid": "Beichman-C-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bridge",
                "given_name": "Carrie R.",
                "clpid": "Bridge-C-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morales-Calder\u00f3n",
                "given_name": "Mar\u00eda",
                "clpid": "Morales-Calder\u00f3n-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Manohar",
                "given_name": "Swarnima",
                "clpid": "Manohar-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nicholas Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schurr",
                "given_name": "Steven D.",
                "clpid": "Schurr-S-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present ground-based spectroscopic verification of 6 Y dwarfs (see also Cushing et al.), 89 T dwarfs, 8 L dwarfs, and 1 M dwarf identified by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Eighty of these are cold brown dwarfs with spectral types \u2265T6, six of which have been announced earlier by Mainzer et al. and Burgasser et al. We present color-color and color-type diagrams showing the locus of M, L, T, and Y dwarfs in WISE color space. Near-infrared and, in a few cases, optical spectra are presented for these discoveries. Near-infrared classifications as late as early Y are presented and objects with peculiar spectra are discussed. Using these new discoveries, we are also able to extend the optical T dwarf classification scheme from T8 to T9. After deriving an absolute WISE 4.6 \u03bcm (W2) magnitude versus spectral type relation, we estimate spectrophotometric distances to our discoveries. We also use available astrometric measurements to provide preliminary trigonometric parallaxes to four of our discoveries, which have types of L9 pec (red), T8, T9, and Y0; all of these lie within 10 pc of the Sun. The Y0 dwarf, WISE 1541\u20132250, is the closest at 2.8^(+1.3)_(\u20130.6) pc; if this 2.8 pc value persists after continued monitoring, WISE 1541\u20132250 will become the seventh closest stellar system to the Sun. Another 10 objects, with types between T6 and &gt;Y0, have spectrophotometric distance estimates also placing them within 10 pc. The closest of these, the T6 dwarf WISE 1506+7027, is believed to fall at a distance of ~4.9 pc. WISE multi-epoch positions supplemented with positional info primarily from the Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera allow us to calculate proper motions and tangential velocities for roughly one-half of the new discoveries. This work represents the first step by WISE to complete a full-sky, volume-limited census of late-T and Y dwarfs. Using early results from this census, we present preliminary, lower limits to the space density of these objects and discuss constraints on both the functional form of the mass function and the low-mass limit of star formation.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/19",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2011-12",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "197",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "19"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:yntxw-97159",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "yntxw-97159",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120123-115613901",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Population of High-Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei in the CHANDRA-Cosmos Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fiore",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Fiore-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gilli",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Gilli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hao",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Hao-Heng"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ikeda",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Ikeda-Hideyuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kakazu",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Kakazu-Yuko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyaji",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Miyaji-Takamitsu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Puccetti",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2734-7835",
                "clpid": "Puccetti-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shankar",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Shankar-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zezas",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8952-676X",
                "clpid": "Zezas-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the high-redshift (3  3. Eighty-one sources are selected in the 0.5-2 keV band, fourteen are selected in the 2-10 keV and six in the 0.5-10 keV bands. We sample the high-luminosity (log L_((2-10keV)) &gt; 44.15 erg s^(\u20131)) space density up to z ~ 5 and a fainter luminosity range (43.5 erg s^(\u20131) &lt; log L_((2-10keV)) &lt; 44.15 erg s^(\u20131)) than previous studies, up to z = 3.5. We weighted the contribution to the number counts and the space density of the sources with photometric redshift by using their probability of being at z &gt; 3. We find that the space density of high-luminosity AGNs declines exponentially at all the redshifts, confirming the trend observed for optically selected quasars. At lower luminosity, the measured space density is not conclusive, and a larger sample of faint sources is needed. Comparisons with optical luminosity functions and black hole formation models are presented together with prospects for future surveys.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/91",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2011-11-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "741",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 91"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:fw1wm-gpp35",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "fw1wm-gpp35",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120214-111508456",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The bimodality of the 10k zCOSMOS-bright galaxies up to z\u2009 ~  1: a new statistical and portable classification based on optical galaxy properties",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. Our goal is to develop a new and reliable statistical method to classify galaxies from large surveys. We probe the reliability of the method by comparing it with a three-dimensional classification cube, using the same set of spectral, photometric and morphological parameters.\n\nMethods. We applied two different methods of classification to a sample of galaxies extracted from the zCOSMOS redshift survey, in the redshift range 0.5 \u2272 z \u2272 1.3. The first method is a combination of three independent classification schemes \u2013 a spectroscopic one based on the strength of the continuum break at 4000 \u00c5 and the rest-frame equivalent width of the [O\u2009ii] emission line, a photometric one based on the observed B \u2212 z colours, and a morphological one. The second method exploits an entirely new approach based on statistical analyses like principal component analysis (PCA) and unsupervised fuzzy partition (UFP) clustering method. The PCA+UFP method has also been applied to a lower redshift sample (z \u2272 0.5), exploiting the same set of data but replacing the spectroscopic indicators with the equivalent width of H\u03b1.\n\nResults. The comparison between the two methods shows fairly good agreement on the definition on the two main populations, the early-type and the late-type galaxies. Our PCA+UFP method of classification is robust, flexible and capable of identifying the two main populations of galaxies as well as an intermediate population. The intermediate galaxy population shows many of the properties of \"green valley\" galaxies, and constitutes a more coherent and homogeneous population. The large redshift range of the studied sample allows us to characterize downsizing: galaxies with masses of the order of 3 \u00d7 10^(10) M_\u2299 are predominantly found in the transition from the late-type to the early-type group at z &gt; 0.5, while galaxies with lower masses, of the order of 10^(10) M_\u2299, are in transition at later epochs. Galaxies with M &lt; 10^(10) M_\u2299 have not yet begun to transition, while galaxies with very large masses (M &gt; 5 \u00d7 10^(10 M_\u2299) have mostly completed their transition to the early-type regime before z ~ 1.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201016130",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2011-11",
        "volume": "535",
        "pages": "A10"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:1hjw7-zsb93",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "1hjw7-zsb93",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120214-151514942",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Black hole accretion and host galaxies of obscured\n quasars in XMM-COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. We explore the connection between black hole growth at the center of obscured quasars selected from the XMM-COSMOS survey and the physical properties of their host galaxies. We study a bolometric regime ( \u27e8 L_(bol) \u27e9  = 8  \u00d7  10^(45) erg s^(-1)) where several theoretical models invoke major galaxy mergers as the main fueling channel for black hole accretion.\nMethods. To derive robust estimates of the host galaxy properties, we use an SED fitting technique to distinguish the AGN and host galaxy emission. We evaluate the effect on galaxy properties estimates of being unable to remove the nuclear emission from the SED. The superb multi-wavelength coverage of the COSMOS field allows us to obtain reliable estimates of the total stellar masses and star formation rates (SFRs) of the hosts. We supplement this information with a morphological analysis of the ACS/HST images, optical spectroscopy, and an X-ray spectral analysis.\nResults. We confirm that obscured quasars mainly reside in massive galaxies (M_\u22c6  &gt; 10^(10)M_\u2299) and that the fraction of galaxies hosting such powerful quasars monotonically increases with the stellar mass. We stress the limitation of the use of rest-frame color \u2212 magnitude diagrams as a diagnostic tool for studying galaxy evolution and inferring the influence that AGN activity can have on such a process. We instead use the correlation between SFR and stellar mass found for star-forming galaxies to discuss the physical properties of the hosts. We find that at z ~ 1,  \u224862% of Type-2 QSOs hosts are actively forming stars and that their rates are comparable to those measured for normal star-forming galaxies. The fraction of star-forming hosts increases with redshift:  \u2248 71% at z ~ 2, and 100% at z ~ 3. We also find that the evolution from z ~ 1 to z ~ 3 of the specific SFR of the Type-2 QSO hosts is in excellent agreement with that measured for star-forming galaxies. From the morphological analysis, we conclude that most of the objects are bulge-dominated galaxies, and that only a few of them exhibit signs of recent mergers or disks. Finally, bulge-dominated galaxies tend to host Type-2 QSOs with low Eddington ratios (\u03bb &lt; 0.1), while disk-dominated or merging galaxies have at their centers BHs accreting at high Eddington ratios (\u03bb &gt; 0.1).",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201117259",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2011-11",
        "volume": "535",
        "pages": "Art. No. A80"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:tn5f1-hnn66",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "tn5f1-hnn66",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20111129-101708704",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Dust-obscured star formation and the contribution of galaxies escaping UV/optical color selections at z ~ 2",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Riguccini",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Riguccini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "literal": "COSMOS Collaboration"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. A substantial amount of the stellar mass growth across cosmic time occurred within dust-enshrouded environments. So far, identification of complete samples of distant star-forming galaxies from the short wavelength range has been strongly biased by the effect of dust extinction. Nevertheless, the exact amount of star-forming activity that took place in high-redshift dusty galaxies but that has currently been missed by optical surveys has barely been explored.\n\nAims. Our goal is to determine the number of luminous star-forming galaxies at 1.5 \u2272 z \u2272 3 that are potentially missed by the traditional color selection techniques because of dust extinction. We also aim at quantifying the contribution of these sources to the IR luminosity and cosmic star formation density at high redshift.\n\nMethods. We based our work on a sample of 24 \u03bcm sources brighter than 80 \u03bcJy and taken from the Spitzer survey of the COSMOS field. Almost all of these sources have accurate photometric redshifts. We applied to this mid-IR selected sample the BzK and BM/BX criteria, as well as the selections of the IRAC peakers and the Optically-Faint IR-bright (OFIR) galaxies. We analyzed the fraction of sources identified with these techniques. We also computed 8 \u03bcm rest-frame luminosity from the 24 \u03bcm fluxes of our sources, and considering the relationships between L_(8\u03bcm) and L_(Pa_\u03b1) and between L_(8\u03bcm) and L_IR, we derived \u03c1IR and then \u03c1_SFR for our MIPS sources.\n\nResults. The BzK criterion offers an almost complete (~90%) identification of the 24 \u03bcm sources at 1.4 &lt; z &lt; 2.5. In contrast, the BM/BX criterion misses 50% of the MIPS sources. We attribute this bias to the effect of extinction, which reddens the typical colors of galaxies. The contribution of these two selections to the IR luminosity density produced by all the sources brighter than 80 \u03bcJy are on the same order. Moreover the criterion based on the presence of a stellar bump in their spectra (IRAC peakers) misses up to 40% of the IR luminosity density, while only 25% of the IR luminosity density at z ~ 2 is produced by OFIR galaxies characterized by extreme mid-IR to optical flux ratios.\n\nConclusions. Color selections of distant star-forming galaxies must be used with care given the substantial bias they can suffer. In particular, the effect of dust extinction strongly affects the completeness of identifications at the bright end of the bolometric luminosity function, which implies large and uncertain extrapolations to account for the contribution of dusty galaxies missed by these selections. In the context of forthcoming facilities that will operate at long wavelengths (e.g., JWST, ALMA, SAFARI, EVLA, SKA), this emphasizes the importance of minimizing the extinction biases when probing the activity of star formation in the early Universe.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201116950",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2011-10",
        "volume": "534",
        "pages": "A81"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:jye6s-vg219",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "jye6s-vg219",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120104-131920085",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The evolution of quiescent galaxies at high redshifts (z \u2265 1.4)",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Dom\u00ednguez-S\u00e1nchez",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Dom\u00ednguez-S\u00e1nchez-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The goal of this work is to study the evolution of high-redshift (z \u2265 1.4) quiescent galaxies over an effective area of ~ 1.7 deg^2 in the COSMOS field. Galaxies have been divided according to their star formation activity and the evolution of the different populations, in particular of the quiescent galaxies, has been investigated in detail. We have studied an IRAC (ma_( 3.6 \u03bcm) &lt; 22.0) selected sample of ~ 18 000 galaxies at z \u2265 1.4 in the COSMOS field with multiwavelength coverage extending from the U band to the Spitzer 24 \u03bcm one. We have derived accurate photometric redshifts (\u03c3_(\u0394z/(1+zs)) = 0.06) through a SED-fitting procedure. Other important physical parameters [masses, ages and star formation rates (SFR)] of the galaxies have been obtained using Maraston models. We have divided our sample into actively star-forming, intermediate and quiescent galaxies depending on their specific star formation rate (SSFR = SFR/M). We have computed the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) of the total sample and the different populations at z = 1.4\u20133.0. We have studied the properties of high-redshift quiescent galaxies finding that they are old (1\u20134 Gyr), massive (\u3008M\u3009~ 10^(10.65) M_\u2299), weakly star-forming stellar populations with low dust extinction [E(B\u2212V) \u2264 0.15] and small e-folding time-scales (\u03c4~ 0.1\u20130.3 Gyr). We observe a significant evolution of the quiescent stellar mass function from 2.5 &lt; z &lt; 3.0 to 1.4 &lt; z &lt; 1.6, increasing by ~1 dex in this redshift interval. We find that z ~ 1.5 is an epoch of transition of the GSMF: while the GSMF at z \u2273 1.5 is dominated by the star-forming galaxies at all stellar masses, at z \u2272 1.5 the contribution to the total GSMF of the quiescent galaxies is significant and becomes higher than that of the star-forming population for M \u2265 10^(10.75) M_\u2299. The fraction of star-forming galaxies decreases from 60\u201320 per cent from z ~ 2.5\u20133.0 to 1.4\u20131.6 for M~10^(11.0) M_\u2299, while the quiescent population increases from 10\u201350 per cent at the same redshift and mass intervals. We compare the fraction of quiescent galaxies derived with that predicted by theoretical models and find that the Kitzbichler &amp; White model, implemented on the Millennium Simulation, is the one that better reproduces the shape of the data. Finally, we calculate the stellar mass density of the star-forming and quiescent populations as a function of redshift and find that there is already a significant number of quiescent galaxies at z &gt; 2.5 (log_\u03c1[M_\u2299 Mpc^(\u22123)]~ 6), meaning that efficient star formation had to take place before that time.",
        "doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19263.x",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2011-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "417",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "900-915"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:gqy2e-kc451",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "gqy2e-kc451",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110908-113958497",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Star and Dust Formation Activities in AzTEC-3, a Starburst Galaxy at z = 5.3",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Dwek",
                "given_name": "Eli",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8033-1181",
                "clpid": "Dwek-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Staguhn",
                "given_name": "Johannes G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8437-0433",
                "clpid": "Staguhn-J-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arendt",
                "given_name": "Richard G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8403-8548",
                "clpid": "Arendt-R-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kovacs",
                "given_name": "Attila",
                "clpid": "Kovacs-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Benford",
                "given_name": "Dominic J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9884-4206",
                "clpid": "Benford-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fixsen",
                "given_name": "Dale",
                "clpid": "Fixsen-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "Alexander",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leclercq",
                "given_name": "Samuel",
                "clpid": "Leclercq-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maher",
                "given_name": "Stephen F.",
                "clpid": "Maher-S-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moseley",
                "given_name": "Samuel H.",
                "clpid": "Moseley-S-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sharp",
                "given_name": "Elmer H.",
                "clpid": "Sharp-E-H"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Analyses of high-redshift ultraluminous infrared (IR) galaxies traditionally use the observed optical to submillimeter spectral energy distribution (SED) and estimates of the dynamical mass as observational constraints to derive the star formation rate (SFR), the stellar mass, and age of these objects. An important observational constraint neglected in the analysis is the mass of dust giving rise to the IR emission. In this paper we add this constraint to the analysis of AzTEC-3. Adopting an upper limit to the mass of stars and a bolometric luminosity for this object, we construct different stellar and chemical evolutionary scenarios, constrained to produce the inferred dust mass and observed luminosity before the associated stellar mass exceeds the observational limit. We use the P\u00c9GASE population synthesis code and a chemical evolution model to follow the evolution of the galaxy's SED and its stellar and dust masses as a function of galactic age for seven different stellar initial mass functions (IMFs). We find that the model with a Top Heavy IMF provided the most plausible scenario consistent with the observational constraints. In this scenario the dust formed over a period of ~200 Myr, with an SFR of ~500 M_\u2609 yr^(\u20131). These values for the age and SFR in AzTEC-3 are significantly higher and lower, respectively, from those derived without the dust mass constraint. However, this scenario is not unique, and others cannot be completely ruled out because of the prevailing uncertainties in the age of the galaxy, its bolometric luminosity, and its stellar and dust masses. A robust result of our models is that all scenarios require most of the radiating dust mass to have been accreted in molecular clouds. Our new procedure highlights the importance of a multiwavelength approach, and of the use of dust evolution models in constraining the age and the star formation activity and history in galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/36",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2011-09-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "738",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "Art. No. 36"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ejs41-qhd12",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ejs41-qhd12",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110504-104744333",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "On the evolution of environmental and mass properties  of strong lens galaxies in COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faure",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Faure-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Anguita",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Anguita-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Alloin",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Alloin-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bundy",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9742-3138",
                "clpid": "Bundy-K-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jullo",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9253-053X",
                "clpid": "Jullo-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L. A. M.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. Nearly 100 new strong-lens candidates have been discovered in the COSMOS field. Among these, 20 lens candidates with 0.34 \u2272 z_(lens) \u2272 1.13 feature multiple images of background sources.\nAims. Using the multi-wavelength coverage of the field and its spectroscopic follow-up, we characterize the evolution with redshift of the environment and of the dark-matter (DM) fraction of the lens galaxies.\nMethods. We present spectroscopic and new photometric redshifts of the strong-lens candidates. The lens environment is characterized in the following way: we account for the projected 10 closest galaxies around each lens and for galaxies with a projected distance less than 1 Mpc at the lens galaxy redshift. In both cases, we perform similar measurements on a control sample of \"twin\" non-lens early-type galaxies (ETGs). In addition, we identify group members and field galaxies in the X-ray and optical catalogs of galaxy groups and clusters. From those catalogs, we measure the external shear contribution of the groups/clusters surrounding the lens galaxies. The systems are then modeled using a singular isothermal ellipsoid for the lens galaxies plus the external shear produced by the groups/clusters. \nResults. We observe that the average stellar mass of lens galaxies increases with redshift. In addition, we measure that the environment of lens galaxies is compatible with that of the twins over the whole redshift range tested here. During the lens modeling, we notice that when let free, the external shear points in a direction which is the mean direction of the external shear produced by the groups/clusters and of the closest galaxy to the lens. We also notice that the DM fraction of the lens galaxies measured within the Einstein radius significantly decreases as the redshift increases.\nConclusions. Given these observations, we conclude that while the environment of lens galaxies is compatible with that of non-lens ETGS over a wide range of redshifts, their mass properties evolves significantly with redshift: it is still not clear whether this advocates in favor of a stronger lensing bias toward massive objects at high redshift or if it is simply representative of the high proportion of massive and high stellar density galaxies at high redshift.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/200913498",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2011-05",
        "volume": "529",
        "pages": "Art. No. A72"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:vg4sg-3ap77",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "vg4sg-3ap77",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150714-113743924",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "SpecPro: An Interactive IDL Program for Viewing and Analyzing Astronomical Spectra",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present an interactive IDL program for viewing and analyzing astronomical spectra in the context of modern imaging surveys. SpecPro's interactive design lets the user simultaneously view spectroscopic, photometric, and imaging data, allowing for rapid object classification and redshift determination. The spectroscopic redshift can be determined with automated cross-correlation against a variety of spectral templates or by manually overlaying common emission and absorption features on the 1-D and 2-D spectra. Stamp images and the spectral energy distribution (SED) of a source can be displayed with the interface, with the positions of prominent photometric features indicated on the SED plot. Results can easily be saved to file from within the interface. In this article we briefly discuss key interface features and provide an overview of the data formats required by the program.",
        "doi": "10.1086/660023",
        "issn": "0004-6280",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "publication": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "publication_date": "2011-05",
        "series_number": "903",
        "volume": "123",
        "issue": "903",
        "pages": "638-644"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:k69r2-e5j66",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "k69r2-e5j66",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110812-111634392",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Redshift and Nature of AzTEC/COSMOS 1: A Starburst Galaxy at z = 4.6",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blain",
                "given_name": "A. W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7489-5167",
                "clpid": "Blain-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mori\u0107",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "clpid": "Mori\u0107-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325",
                "clpid": "Murphy-E-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Masters",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5382-6138",
                "clpid": "Masters-D-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Based on broadband/narrowband photometry and Keck DEIMOS spectroscopy, we report a redshift of z = 4.64^(+0.06)_(\u20130.08) for AzTEC/COSMOS 1, the brightest submillimeter galaxy (SMG) in the AzTEC/COSMOS field. In addition to the COSMOS-survey X-ray to radio data, we report observations of the source with Herschel/PACS (100, 160 \u03bcm), CSO/SHARC II (350 \u03bcm), and CARMA and PdBI (3 mm). We do not detect CO(5 \u2192 4) line emission in the covered redshift ranges, 4.56-4.76 (PdBI/CARMA) and 4.94-5.02 (CARMA). If the line is within this bandwidth, this sets 3\u03c3 upper limits on the gas mass to \u22728 \u00d7 10^9 M_\u2609 and \u22725 \u00d7 10^(10) M_\u2609, respectively (assuming similar conditions as observed in z ~ 2 SMGs). This could be explained by a low CO-excitation in the source. Our analysis of the UV-IR spectral energy distribution of AzTEC 1 shows that it is an extremely young (\u227250 Myr), massive (M * ~ 10^(11) M_\u2609), but compact (\u22722 kpc) galaxy, forming stars at a rate of ~1300 M_\u2609 yr^(\u20131). Our results imply that AzTEC 1 is forming stars in a \"gravitationally bound\" regime in which gravity prohibits the formation of a superwind, leading to matter accumulation within the galaxy and further generations of star formation.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/731/2/L27",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2011-04-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "731",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. L27"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:d30gw-myy94",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "d30gw-myy94",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110413-081502578",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Spectroscopy of Luminous z > 7 Galaxy Candidates and Sources of Contamination in z > 7 Galaxy Searches",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Men\u00e9ndez-Delmestre",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3153-5123",
                "clpid": "Men\u00e9ndez-Delmestre-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jullo",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9253-053X",
                "clpid": "Jullo-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Willott",
                "given_name": "C. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4201-7367",
                "clpid": "Willott-C-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present three bright z ^+-dropout candidates selected from deep near-infrared (NIR) imaging of the COSMOS 2 deg^2 field. All three objects match the 0.8-8 \u03bcm colors of other published z &gt; 7 candidates but are 3 mag brighter, facilitating further study. Deep spectroscopy of two of the candidates covering 0.64-1.02 \u03bcm with Keck-DEIMOS and all three covering 0.94-1.10 \u03bcm and 1.52-1.80 \u03bcm with Keck-NIRSPEC detects weak spectral features tentatively identified as Ly\u03b1 at z = 6.95 and z = 7.69 in two of the objects. The third object is placed at z ~ 1.6 based on a 24 \u03bcm and weak optical detection. A comparison with the spectral energy distributions of known z &lt; 7 galaxies, including objects with strong spectral lines, large extinction, and large systematic uncertainties in the photometry, yields no objects with similar colors. However, the \u03bb &gt; 1 \u03bcm properties of all three objects can be matched to optically detected sources with photometric redshifts at z ~ 1.8, so the non-detection in the i ^+ and z ^+ bands is the primary factor which favors a z &gt; 7 solution. If any of these objects are at z ~ 7, the bright end of the luminosity function is significantly higher at z &gt; 7 than suggested by previous studies, but consistent within the statistical uncertainty and the dark matter halo distribution. If these objects are at low redshift, the Lyman break selection must be contaminated by a previously unknown population of low-redshift objects with very strong breaks in their broadband spectral energy distributions and blue NIR colors. The implications of this result on luminosity function evolution at high redshift are discussed. We show that the primary limitation of z &gt; 7 galaxy searches with broad filters is the depth of the available optical data.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/68",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2011-04-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "730",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 68"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:07h3j-v5n67",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "07h3j-v5n67",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110317-130412253",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Probing the Faint End of the Quasar Luminosity Function at z~4 in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ikeda",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Ikeda-Hideyuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Matsuoka",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2689-4634",
                "clpid": "Matsuoka-Kenta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Enoki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Enoki-Motohiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ideue",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Ideue-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kakazu",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Kakazu-Yuko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morokuma",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Morokuma-Tomoki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Saito",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Saito-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We searched for quasars that are ~3 mag fainter than the SDSS quasars in the redshift range 3.7 \u227e z \u227e 4.7 in the COSMOS field to constrain the faint end of the quasar luminosity function (QLF). Using optical photometric data, we selected 31 quasar candidates with 22 &lt; i &lt; 24 at z ~ 4. We obtained optical spectra for most of these candidates using FOCAS on the Subaru telescope and identified eight low-luminosity quasars at z ~ 4. In order to derive the QLF based on our spectroscopic follow-up campaign, we estimated the photometric completeness of our quasar survey through detailed Monte Carlo simulations. Our QLF at z ~ 4 has a much shallower faint-end slope (\u03b2 = \u22121.67^(+0.11)_(\u22120.17)) than that obtained by other recent surveys in the same redshift. Our result is consistent with the scenario of downsizing evolution of active galactic nuclei inferred by recent optical and X-ray quasar surveys at lower redshifts.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/728/2/L25",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2011-02-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "728",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. L25"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ngd7v-0ng08",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ngd7v-0ng08",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110228-112031430",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A massive protocluster of galaxies at a redshift of z\u2009\u2248\u20095.3",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "Chris",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cox",
                "given_name": "Pierre",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2027-8221",
                "clpid": "Cox-Pierre"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Neri",
                "given_name": "Roberto",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7176-4046",
                "clpid": "Neri-Roberto"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Robertson",
                "given_name": "Brant",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4271-0364",
                "clpid": "Robertson-B-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "Grant W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2705-9152",
                "clpid": "Wilson-G-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yun",
                "given_name": "Min",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7095-7543",
                "clpid": "Yun-Min-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karim",
                "given_name": "Alexander",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8414-9579",
                "clpid": "Karim-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Staguhn",
                "given_name": "Johannes G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8437-0433",
                "clpid": "Staguhn-J-G"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Massive clusters of galaxies have been found that date from as early as 3.9 billion years (3.9\u2009Gyr; z = 1.62) after the Big Bang, containing stars that formed at even earlier epochs. Cosmological simulations using the current cold dark matter model predict that these systems should descend from 'protoclusters'\u2014early overdensities of massive galaxies that merge hierarchically to form a cluster. These protocluster regions themselves are built up hierarchically and so are expected to contain extremely massive galaxies that can be observed as luminous quasars and starbursts. Observational evidence for this picture, however, is sparse because high-redshift protoclusters are rare and difficult to observe. Here we report a protocluster region that dates from 1\u2009Gyr (z = 5.3) after the Big Bang. This cluster of massive galaxies extends over more than 13 megaparsecs and contains a luminous quasar as well as a system rich in molecular gas. These massive galaxies place a lower limit of more than 4\u2009\u00d7\u200910^(11) solar masses of dark and luminous matter in this region, consistent with that expected from cosmological simulations for the earliest galaxy clusters.",
        "doi": "10.1038/nature09681",
        "issn": "0028-0836",
        "publisher": "Nature Publishing Group",
        "publication": "Nature",
        "publication_date": "2011-02-10",
        "series_number": "7333",
        "volume": "470",
        "issue": "7333",
        "pages": "233-235"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:x3vxz-ksp20",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "x3vxz-ksp20",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110201-083149718",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The bulk of the black hole growth since z ~ 1 occurs in a secular universe: no major merger-AGN connection",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Cisternas",
                "given_name": "Mauricio",
                "clpid": "Cisternas-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "Knud",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inskip",
                "given_name": "Katherine J.",
                "clpid": "Inskip-K-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lisker",
                "given_name": "Thorsten",
                "clpid": "Lisker-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Robaina",
                "given_name": "Aday R.",
                "clpid": "Robaina-A-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "Marco",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "Jonathan R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Andrae",
                "given_name": "Ren\u00e9",
                "clpid": "Andrae-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyaji",
                "given_name": "Takamitsu",
                "clpid": "Miyaji-Takamitsu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lusso",
                "given_name": "Elisabeta",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0083-1157",
                "clpid": "Lusso-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "Marcella",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "Nico",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "Chris D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Simon J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "What is the relevance of major mergers and interactions as triggering mechanisms for active galactic nuclei (AGNs)\nactivity? To answer this long-standing question, we analyze 140 XMM-Newton-selected AGN host galaxies and\na matched control sample of 1264 inactive galaxies over z ~ 0.3\u20131.0 and M_\u2217 &lt; 10^(11.7) M_\u2299 with high-resolution\nHubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging from the COSMOS field. The visual analysis of\ntheir morphologies by 10 independent human classifiers yields a measure of the fraction of distorted morphologies\nin the AGN and control samples, i.e., quantifying the signature of recent mergers which might potentially be\nresponsible for fueling/triggering the AGN. We find that (1) the vast majority (&gt;85%) of the AGN host galaxies\ndo not show strong distortions and (2) there is no significant difference in the distortion fractions between active\nand inactive galaxies. Our findings provide the best direct evidence that, since z ~ 1, the bulk of black hole (BH)\naccretion has not been triggered by major galaxy mergers, therefore arguing that the alternative mechanisms, i.e.,\ninternal secular processes and minor interactions, are the leading triggers for the episodes of major BH growth.We\nalso exclude an alternative interpretation of our results: a substantial time lag between merging and the observability\nof the AGN phase could wash out the most significant merging signatures, explaining the lack of enhancement\nof strong distortions on the AGN hosts. We show that this alternative scenario is unlikely due to (1) recent major\nmergers being ruled out for the majority of sources due to the high fraction of disk-hosted AGNs, (2) the lack of\na significant X-ray signal in merging inactive galaxies as a signature of a potential buried AGN, and (3) the low\nlevels of soft X-ray obscuration for AGNs hosted by interacting galaxies, in contrast to model predictions.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/726/2/57",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2011-01-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "726",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "Art. No. 57"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:wcmyx-1st86",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "wcmyx-1st86",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110713-095334730",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "Science Validation of the Spitzer Source List",
        "book_title": "Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XX",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "H. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brooke",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Brooke-T-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hoard",
                "given_name": "D. W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6800-6519",
                "clpid": "Hoard-D-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hanish",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Hanish-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Desai",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1340-0543",
                "clpid": "Desai-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Khan",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "clpid": "Khan-I-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laher",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2451-5482",
                "clpid": "Laher-R-R"
            }
        ],
        "contributor": [
            {
                "family_name": "Evans",
                "given_name": "Ian N.",
                "clpid": "Evans-I-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Accomazzi",
                "given_name": "Alberto",
                "clpid": "Accomazzi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mink",
                "given_name": "Douglas J.",
                "clpid": "Mink-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rots",
                "given_name": "Arnold H.",
                "clpid": "Rots-A-H"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Spitzer Science Center will produce a source list (SL) of photometry for a large subset of imaging data in the Spitzer Heritage Archive (SHA). The list will enable a large range of science projects. The primary requirement on the SL is very high reliability \u2014 with areal coverage, completeness and limiting depth being secondary considerations. The SHA at the NASA Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) will serve the SL as an enhanced data product. The SL will include data from the four channels of\nIRAC (3\u20138 microns) and the 24 micron channel of MIPS. The Source List will include image products (mosaics) and photometric data for Spitzer observations of about 1500\nsquare degrees and include around 30 million sources. We describe ongoing science validation of the Spitzer Source List, and discuss the range of use cases which will be\nsupported.",
        "isbn": "978-1-58381-764-3",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "publication_date": "2011",
        "pages": "363-366"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:kmrss-7yz47",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "kmrss-7yz47",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110112-144431112",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "An atlas of z = 5.7 and z = 6.5 Ly\u03b1 emitters",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hu",
                "given_name": "E. M.",
                "clpid": "Hu-Esther-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cowie",
                "given_name": "L. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6319-1575",
                "clpid": "Cowie-L-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barger",
                "given_name": "A. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3306-1606",
                "clpid": "Barger-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kakazu",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Kakazu-Yuko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trouille",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Trouille-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present an atlas of 88 z ~ 5.7 and 30 z ~ 6.5 Ly\u03b1 emitters obtained from a wide-field narrowband survey. We\ncombined deep narrowband imaging in 120 \u00c5 bandpass filters centered at 8150 \u00c5 and 9140 \u00c5 with deep B V R I z\nbroadband imaging to select high-redshift galaxy candidates over an area of 4180 arcmin^2. The goal was to obtain\na uniform selection of comparable depth over the seven targeted fields in the two filters. For the GOODS-North\nregion of the Hubble Deep Field-North field, we also selected candidates using a 120 \u00c5 filter centered at 9210 \u00c5.\nWe made spectroscopic observations with Keck DEIMOS of nearly all the candidates to obtain the final sample of\nLy\u03b1 emitters. At the 3.3 \u00c5 resolution of the DEIMOS observations the asymmetric profile for Ly\u03b1 emission can be\nclearly seen in the spectra of nearly all the galaxies. We show that the spectral profiles are surprisingly similar for\nmany of the galaxies and that the composite spectral profiles are nearly identical at z = 5.7 and z = 6.5.We analyze\nthe distributions of line widths and Ly\u03b1 equivalent widths and find that the lines are marginally narrower at the\nhigher redshift, with median values of 0.77 \u00c5 at z = 6.5 and 0.92 \u00c5 at z = 5.7. The line widths have a dependence\non the Ly\u03b1 luminosity of the form ~L^(0.3)_\u03b1 . We compare the surface densities and the luminosity functions at the two\nredshifts and find that there is a multiplicative factor of two decrease in the number density of bright Ly\u03b1 emitters\nfrom z = 5.7 to z = 6.5, while the characteristic luminosity is unchanged.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/394",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-12-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "725",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "394-423"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:a2ex1-s6264",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "a2ex1-s6264",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20101223-095421254",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Tracking the impact of environment on the galaxy stellar mass function up to z ~ 1 in the 10 k zCOSMOS sample",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study the impact of the environment on the evolution of galaxies in the zCOSMOS 10 k sample in the redshift range 0.1 \u2264 z \u2264  1.0 over an area of ~1.5\u2009deg^2. The considered sample of secure spectroscopic redshifts contains about 8500 galaxies, with their stellar masses estimated by SED fitting of the multiwavelength optical to near-infrared (NIR) photometry. The evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) in high and low density regions provides a tool to study the mass assembly evolution in different environments; moreover, the contributions to the GSMF from different galaxy types, as defined by their SEDs and their morphologies, can be quantified. At redshift z ~ 1, the GSMF is only slightly dependent on environment, but at lower redshifts the shapes of the GSMFs in high- and low-density environments become extremely different, with high density regions exhibiting a marked bimodality, not reproducible by a single Schechter function. As a result of this analysis, we infer that galaxy evolution depends on both the stellar mass and the environment, the latter setting the probability of a galaxy to have a given mass: all the galaxy properties related to the stellar mass show a dependence on environment, reflecting the difference observed in the mass functions. The shapes of the GSMFs of early- and late-type galaxies are almost identical for the extremes of the density contrast we consider, ranging from isolated galaxies to rich group members. The evolution toward z = 0 of the transition mass M_(cross), i.e., the mass at which the early- and late-type GSMFs match each other, is more rapid in high density environments, because of a difference in the evolution of the normalisation of GSMFs compared to the total one in the considered environment. The same result is found by studying the relative contributions of different galaxy types, implying that there is a more rapid evolution in overdense regions, in particular for intermediate stellar masses. The rate of evolution is different for sets of galaxy types divided on the basis of their SEDs or their morphologies, tentatively suggesting that the migration from the blue cloud to the red sequence occurs on a shorter timescale than the transformation from disc-like morphologies to ellipticals. Our analysis suggests that environmental mechanisms of galaxy transformation start to be more effective at z &lt; 1. The comparison of the observed GSMFs to the same quantities derived from a set of mock catalogues based on semi-analytical models shows disagreement, in both low and high density environments: in particular, blue galaxies in sparse environments are overproduced in the semi-analytical models at intermediate and high masses, because of a deficit of star formation suppression, while at z &lt; 0.5 an excess of red galaxies is present in dense environments at intermediate and low masses, because of the overquenching of satellites.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/200912801",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2010-12",
        "volume": "524",
        "pages": "A76"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:6syph-rq478",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "6syph-rq478",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110126-084714506",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S^4G)",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mizusawa",
                "given_name": "Trisha",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7182-5307",
                "clpid": "Doyle-T-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Armus",
                "given_name": "Lee",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3498-2973",
                "clpid": "Armus-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jarrett",
                "given_name": "Thomas H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4939-734X",
                "clpid": "Jarrett-T-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "George",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ogle",
                "given_name": "Patrick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3471-981X",
                "clpid": "Ogle-P-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kasliwal",
                "given_name": "Mansi",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5619-4938",
                "clpid": "Kasliwal-M-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S^4G) is an Exploration Science Legacy Program\napproved for the Spitzer post\u2013cryogenic mission. It is a volume-, magnitude-, and size-limited (d &lt; 40 Mpc,\n|b|&gt; 30\u00b0,m_(Bcorr) &lt; 15:5, and D_(25) &gt; 1') survey of 2331 galaxies using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) at 3.6 and\n4.5 \u03bcm. Each galaxy is observed for 240 s and mapped to \u2265 1:5 \u00d7 D_(25). The final mosaicked images have a typical\n1 \u03c3 rms noise level of 0.0072 and 0:0093 MJy sr^-1 at 3.6 and 4.5 \u03bcm, respectively. Our azimuthally averaged surface\nbrightness profile typically traces isophotes at \u03bc_(3.6\u03bcm (AB)(1\u03c3) ~ 27 mag arcsec^(-2), equivalent to a stellar mass surface\ndensity of ~1 M_\u2299pc^(-2). S^4G thus provides an unprecedented data set for the study of the distribution of mass\nand stellar structures in the local universe. This large, unbiased, and extremely deep sample of all Hubble types from\ndwarfs to spirals to ellipticals will allow for detailed structural studies, not only as a function of stellar mass, but also\nas a function of the local environment. The data from this survey will serve as a vital testbed for cosmological\nsimulations predicting the stellar mass properties of present-day galaxies. This article introduces the survey and\ndescribes the sample selection, the significance of the 3.6 and 4.5 \u03bcm bands for this study, and the data collection\nand survey strategies. We describe the S^4G data analysis pipeline and present measurements for a first set of galaxies,\nobserved in both the cryogenic and warm mission phases of Spitzer. For every galaxy we tabulate the galaxy\ndiameter, position angle, axial ratio, inclination at \u03bc_(3.6\u03bcm)(AB) = 25:5, and 26:5 mag arcsec^(-2) (equivalent to\n\u2248\u03bc_B(AB) = 27:2 and 28:2 mag arcsec^(-2), respectively). These measurements will form the initial S^4G catalog\nof galaxy properties. We also measure the total magnitude and the azimuthally averaged radial profiles of ellipticity,\nposition angle, surface brightness, and color. Finally, using the galaxy-fitting code GALFIT, we deconstruct each\ngalaxy into its main constituent stellar components: the bulge/spheroid, disk, bar, and nuclear point source, where\nnecessary. Together, these data products will provide a comprehensive and definitive catalog of stellar structures,\nmass, and properties of galaxies in the nearby universe and will enable a variety of scientific investigations, some of\nwhich are highlighted in this introductory S^4G survey paper.",
        "doi": "10.1086/657638",
        "issn": "0004-6280",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "publication": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "publication_date": "2010-12",
        "series_number": "898",
        "volume": "122",
        "issue": "898",
        "pages": "1397-1414"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ekh1y-edp02",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ekh1y-edp02",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20101214-135434627",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Hawaii quasar and T dwarf survey. I. Method and discovery of faint field ultracool dwarfs",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kakazu",
                "given_name": "Yuko",
                "clpid": "Kakazu-Yuko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hu",
                "given_name": "Esther M.",
                "clpid": "Hu-Esther-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "Michael C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2232-7664",
                "clpid": "Liu-Michael-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wang",
                "given_name": "Wei-Hao",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2588-1265",
                "clpid": "Wang-Wei-Hao"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wainscoat",
                "given_name": "Richard J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1341-0952",
                "clpid": "Wainscoat-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Hawaii Quasar and T dwarf survey (HQT Survey) is a wide-field, red optical survey carried out with the\nSuprime-Cam mosaic CCD camera on the 8.2 m Subaru telescope. The HQT survey is designed to search for\nlow-luminosity (M_(AB1450) &lt; \u221223) quasars at high redshift (z &gt; 5.7) as well as T dwarfs, both of which are selected\nby their very red I \u2212 z' colors. We use an optical narrowband filter NB816 to break a well-known I \u2212 z' color degeneracy between high-z quasars and foreground M and L dwarfs, which are more numerous than quasars.\nThis paper is the first in a series of papers from the HQT survey and we report on the discovery of six faint\n(19 \u2264 J \u2264 20) ultracool dwarfs found over a ~9.3 deg^2 area with a limiting magnitude of z'_(AB) \u2264 23.3. These\ndwarfs were confirmed by near-IR imaging and/or spectroscopy conducted at various facilities on Mauna Kea.\nWith estimated distances of 60\u2013170 pc, these are among the most distant spectroscopically confirmed field brown\ndwarfs to date. Limits on the proper motions of these ultracool dwarfs suggest that they are old members of the\nGalactic disk, though future follow-up observations are necessary to minimize errors. Our finding rate of ultracool\ndwarfs is within model predictions of Liu et al. However, the large brightening amplitude (~1 mag) previously\nreported for the L/T transition objects appears to overpredict the numbers. We also examine how the survey field latitude affects the survey sensitivity to the vertical scale height of ultracool dwarfs.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/184",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-11-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "723",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "184-196"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:4qafd-67y09",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "4qafd-67y09",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110106-100103588",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Bars in early- and late-type discs in COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Cameron",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Cameron-E-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aller",
                "given_name": "M. C.",
                "clpid": "Aller-M-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bschorr",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Bschorr-T-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cerulo",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cerulo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Massey-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the (large-scale) bar fraction in a mass-complete  sample of M &gt; 10^(10.5) M_\u2299  disc galaxies at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.6  in the Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. The fraction of barred discs strongly depends on mass, disc morphology and specific star formation rate (SSFR). At intermediate stellar mass (10^(10.5) &lt; M &lt; 10^(11) M_\u2299) the bar fraction in early-type discs is much higher, at all redshifts, by a factor of ~2, than that in late-type discs. This trend is reversed at higher stellar mass (M &gt; 10^(11) M_\u2299), where the fraction of bars in early-type discs becomes significantly lower, at all redshifts, than that in late-type discs. The bar fractions for galaxies with low and high SSFRs closely follow those of the morphologically selected early- and late-type populations, respectively. This indicates a close correspondence between morphology and SSFR in disc galaxies at these earlier epochs. Interestingly, the total bar fraction in 10^(10.5) &lt; M &lt; 10^(11) M_\u2299 discs is built up by a factor of ~2 over the redshift interval explored, while for M &gt; 10^(11) M_\u2299  discs it remains roughly constant. This indicates that, already by z ~ 0.6, spectral and morphological transformations in the most massive disc galaxies have largely converged to the familiar Hubble sequence that we observe in the local Universe, while for intermediate-mass discs this convergence is ongoing until at least z ~ 0.2. Moreover, these results highlight the importance of employing mass-limited samples for quantifying the evolution of barred galaxies. Finally, the evolution of the barred galaxy populations investigated does not depend on the large-scale environmental density (at least, on the scales which can be probed with the available photometric redshifts).",
        "doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17314.x",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2010-11",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "409",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "346-354"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:01txm-x0865",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "01txm-x0865",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20101220-114038976",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Extended Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: Optical Spectroscopy of Faint X-ray Sources with the VLT and Keck",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the results of a program to acquire high-quality optical spectra of X-ray sources detected in the Extended-Chandra Deep Field-South (E-CDF-S) and its central 2 Ms area. New spectroscopic redshifts, up to z = 4, are measured for 283 counterparts to Chandra  sources with deep exposures (t ~ 2-9 hr per pointing) using multi-slit facilities on both VLT (VIMOS) and Keck (DEIMOS), thus bringing the total number of spectroscopically identified X-ray sources to over 500 in this survey field. Since our new spectroscopic identifications are mainly associated with X-ray sources in the shallower 250 ks coverage, we provide a comprehensive catalog of X-ray sources detected in the E-CDF-S including the optical and near-infrared counterparts, determined by a likelihood routine, and redshifts (both spectroscopic and photometric), that incorporate published spectroscopic catalogs, thus resulting in a final sample with a high fraction (80%) of X-ray sources having secure identifications. We demonstrate the remarkable coverage of the luminosity-redshift plane now accessible from our data while emphasizing the detection of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that contribute to the faint end of the luminosity function (L_(0.5-8 keV) ~ 10^(43)-10^(44) erg s^(\u20131)) at 1.5 \u2272 z \u2272 3 including those with and without broad emission lines. Our redshift catalog includes 17 type-2 QSOs at 1 \u2272 z \u2272 3.5 that significantly increases such samples (2\u00d7). Based on our deepest (9 hr) VLT/VIMOS observation, we identify \"elusive\" optically faint galaxies (R_(mag) ~ 25) at z ~ 2-3 based upon the detection of interstellar absorption lines (e.g., O II+Si IV, C II], C IV); we highlight one such case, an absorption-line galaxy at z = 3.208 having no obvious signs of an AGN in its optical spectrum. In addition, we determine accurate distances to eight galaxy groups with extended X-ray emission detected both by Chandra  and XMM-Newton. Finally, we measure the physical extent of known large-scale structures (z ~ 0.7) evident in the CDF-S. While a thick sheet (a radial size of 67.7 Mpc) at z ~ 0.67 extends over the full field, the z ~ 0.73 structure is thin (18.8 Mpc) and filamentary as traced by both AGNs and galaxy groups. In the Appendix, we provide spectroscopic redshifts for 49 counterparts to fainter X-ray sources detected only in the 1 and 2 Ms catalogs, and 48 Very Large Array radio sources not detected in X-rays.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/191/1/124",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2010-11",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "191",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "124-142"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:a48w9-0nq14",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "a48w9-0nq14",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110118-134911247",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "PHAT: PHoto-z Accuracy Testing",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hildebrandt",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Hildebrandt-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. Photometric redshifts (photo-z's) have become an essential tool in extragalactic astronomy. Many current and upcoming\nobserving programmes require great accuracy of photo-z's to reach their scientific goals.\nAims. Here we introduce PHAT, the PHoto-z Accuracy Testing programme, an international initiative to test and compare different\nmethods of photo-z estimation.\nMethods. Two different test environments are set up, one (PHAT0) based on simulations to test the basic functionality of the different\nphoto-z codes, and another one (PHAT1) based on data from the GOODS survey including 18-band photometry and ~ 2000 spectroscopic\nredshifts.\nResults. The accuracy of the different methods is expressed and ranked by the global photo-z bias, scatter, and outlier rates. While\nmost methods agree very well on PHAT0 there are differences in the handling of the Lyman-\u03b1 forest for higher redshifts. Furthermore,\ndifferent methods produce photo-z scatters that can differ by up to a factor of two even in this idealised case. A larger spread in accuracy\nis found for PHAT1. Few methods benefit from the addition of mid-IR photometry. The accuracy of the other methods is\nunaffected or suffers when IRAC data are included. Remaining biases and systematic effects can be explained by shortcomings in the\ndifferent template sets (especially in the mid-IR) and the use of priors on the one hand and an insufficient training set on the other\nhand. Some strategies to overcome these problems are identified by comparing the methods in detail. Scatters of 4\u20138% in \u0394z/(1 + z)\nwere obtained, consistent with other studies. However, somewhat larger outlier rates (&gt;7.5% with \u0394z/(1 + z) &gt; 0.15; &gt;4.5% after\ncleaning) are found for all codes that can only partly be explained by AGN or issues in the photometry or the spec-z catalogue. Some\noutliers were probably missed in comparisons of photo-z's to other, less complete spectroscopic surveys in the past. There is a general\ntrend that empirical codes produce smaller biases than template-based codes.\nConclusions. The systematic, quantitative comparison of different photo-z codes presented here is a snapshot of the current state-of-the-\nart of photo-z estimation and sets a standard for the assessment of photo-z accuracy in the future. The rather large outlier rates\nreported here for PHAT1 on real data should be investigated further since they are most probably also present (and possibly hidden) in\nmany other studies. The test data sets are publicly available and can be used to compare new, upcoming methods to established ones\nand help in guiding future photo-z method development.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/201014885",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2010-11",
        "volume": "523",
        "pages": "Art. No. A31"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:nearn-pe206",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "nearn-pe206",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20101104-083052443",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Decomposing Star Formation and Active Galactic Nucleus with Spitzer Mid-infrared Spectra: Luminosity Functions and Co-evolution",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Fu",
                "given_name": "Hai",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9608-6395",
                "clpid": "Fu-Hai"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present Spitzer 7-38 \u03bcm spectra for a 24 \u03bcm flux-limited sample of galaxies at z ~ 0.7 in the COSMOS field. The detailed high-quality spectra allow us to cleanly separate star formation (SF) and active galactic nucleus (AGN) in individual galaxies. We first decompose mid-infrared luminosity functions (LFs). We find that the SF 8 \u03bcm and 15 \u03bcm LFs are well described by Schechter functions. AGNs dominate the space density at high luminosities, which leads to the shallow bright-end slope of the overall mid-infrared LFs. The total infrared (8-1000 \u03bcm) LF from 70 \u03bcm selected galaxies shows a shallower bright-end slope than the bolometrically corrected SF 15 \u03bcm LF, owing to the intrinsic dispersion in the mid-to-far-infrared spectral energy distributions. We then study the contemporary growth of galaxies and their supermassive black holes (BHs). Seven of the thirty-one luminous infrared galaxies with Spitzer spectra host luminous AGNs, implying an AGN duty cycle of 23% \u00b1 9%. The time-averaged ratio of BH accretion rate and SF rate matches the local M_(BH) \u2013 M_(bulge) relation and the M_(BH) \u2013 M_(host) relation at z ~ 1. These results favor co-evolution scenarios in which BH growth and intense SF happen in the same event but the former spans a shorter lifetime than the latter. Finally, we compare our mid-infrared spectroscopic selection with other AGN identification methods and discuss candidate Compton-thick AGNs in the sample. While only half of the mid-infrared spectroscopically selected AGNs are detected in X-ray, ~90% of them can be identified with their near-infrared spectral indices.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/722/1/653",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-10-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "722",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "653-667"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:vktw5-r5870",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "vktw5-r5870",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20101029-095828614",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Multiwavelength Study of a Sample of 70 \u03bcm Selected Galaxies in the COSMOS Field. II. The Role of Mergers in Galaxy Evolution",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We analyze the morphological properties of a large sample of 1503 70 \u03bcm selected galaxies in the COSMOS field spanning the redshift range 0.01 &lt; z &lt; 3.5 with a median redshift of 0.5 and an infrared luminosity range of 10^8 &lt; L_(IR)(8 \u2013 1000 \u03bcm)&lt; 10^(14) L_\u2609 with a median luminosity of 10^(11.4) L_\u2609. In general, these galaxies are massive, with a stellar mass range of 10^(10)-10^(12)  M_\u2609, and luminous, with \u201325 &lt; M_K &lt; \u201320. We find a strong correlation between the fraction of major mergers and L IR, with the fraction at the highest luminosity (L_(IR) &gt; 10^(12) L_\u2609) being up to ~50%. We also find that the fraction of spirals drops dramatically with L_(IR). Minor mergers likely play a role in boosting the infrared luminosity for sources with low luminosities (L_(IR) &lt; 10^(11.5) L_\u2609). The precise fraction of mergers in any given L(IR) bin varies by redshift due to sources at z &gt; 1 being difficult to classify and subject to the effects of bandpass shifting; therefore, these numbers can only be considered lower limits. At z &lt; 1, where the morphological classifications are most robust, major mergers clearly dominate the ULIRG population (~50%-80%) and are important for the LIRG population (~25%-40%). At z &gt; 1, the fraction of major mergers is lower, but is at least 30%-40% for ULIRGs. In a comparison of our visual classifications with several automated classification techniques we find general agreement; however, the fraction of identified mergers is underestimated due to automated classification methods being sensitive to only certain timescales of a major merger. Although the general morphological trends agree with what has been observed for local (U)LIRGs, the fraction of major mergers is slightly lower than seen locally. This is in part due to the difficulty of identifying merger signatures at high redshift. The distribution of the U \u2013 V color of the galaxies in our sample peaks in the green valley (<u>= 1.1) with a large spread at bluer and redder colors and with the major mergers peaking more strongly in the green valley than the rest of the morphological classes. We argue that, given the number of major gas-rich mergers observed and the relatively short timescale that they would be observable in the (U)LIRG phase, it is plausible for the observed red sequence of massive ellipticals (&lt;10^(12) M_\u2609) to have been formed entirely by gas-rich major mergers.</u>",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/721/1/98",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-09-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "721",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "98-123"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:nt69b-2nj74",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "nt69b-2nj74",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20101025-134444339",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Obscured Star Formation and Environment in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Feruglio",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Feruglio-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fiore",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Fiore-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ideue",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Ideue-Y"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the effects of the environment on star formation in a sample of massive luminous and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs and ULIRGs) with S(24 \u03bcm) &gt;80 \u03bcJy and i ^+ &lt; 24 in the COSMOS field. We exploit the accurate photometric redshifts in COSMOS to characterize the galaxy environment and study the evolution of the fraction of LIRGs and ULIRGs in different environments in the redshift range z = 0.3-1.2 and in bins of stellar mass. We find that the environment plays a role in the star formation processes and evolution of LIRGs and ULIRGs. We find an overall increase of the ULIRG+LIRG fraction in an optically selected sample with increasing redshift, as expected from the evolution of the star formation rate (SFR) density. We find that the ULIRG+LIRG fraction decreases with increasing density up to z ~ 1, and that the dependence on density flattens with increasing redshift. We do not observe the reversal of the SFR density relation up to z = 1 in massive LIRGs and ULIRGs, suggesting that such reversal might occur at higher redshift in this infrared luminosity range.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/721/1/607",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-09-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "721",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "607-614"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:cevp6-j7e30",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "cevp6-j7e30",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100927-105114318",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Massive Molecular Gas Reservoir in the z = 5.3 Submillimeter Galaxy AzTEC-3",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "Christopher L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cox",
                "given_name": "Pierre",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2027-8221",
                "clpid": "Cox-Pierre"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Neri",
                "given_name": "Roberto",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7176-4046",
                "clpid": "Neri-Roberto"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nicholas Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "Frank",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the detection of CO J = 2\u21921, 5\u21924, and 6\u21925 emission in the highest-redshift submillimeter galaxy (SMG) AzTEC-3 at z = 5.298, using the Expanded Very Large Array and the Plateau de Bure Interferometer. These observations ultimately confirm the redshift, making AzTEC-3 the most submillimeter-luminous galaxy in a massive z \u2243 5.3 protocluster structure in the COSMOS field. The strength of the CO line emission reveals a large molecular gas reservoir with a mass of 5.3 \u00d7 10^(10)(\u03b1_(CO)/0.8) M_\u2609  sun, which can maintain the intense 1800 M_\u2609 sun yr^(\u20131)  starburst in this system for at least 30 Myr, increasing the stellar mass by up to a factor of six in the process. This gas mass is comparable to \"typical\" z ~ 2 SMGs and constitutes \u227380% of the baryonic mass (gas+stars) and 30%-80% of the total (dynamical) mass in this galaxy. The molecular gas reservoir has a radius of &lt;4 kpc and likely consists of a \"diffuse\", low-excitation component, containing (at least) 1/3 of the gas mass (depending on the relative conversion factor \u03b1CO), and a \"dense\", high-excitation component, containing ~2/3 of the mass. The likely presence of a substantial diffuse component besides highly excited gas suggests different properties between the star-forming environments in z &gt; 4 SMGs and z &gt; 4 quasar host galaxies, which perhaps trace different evolutionary stages. The discovery of a massive, metal-enriched gas reservoir in an SMG at the heart of a large z = 5.3 protocluster considerably enhances our understanding of early massive galaxy formation, pushing back to a cosmic epoch where the universe was less than 1/12 of its present age.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/720/2/L131",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2010-09-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "720",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "L131-L136"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:erk5d-z0r24",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "erk5d-z0r24",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100928-115506218",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Mid-infrared Photometric Analysis of Main Belt Asteroids: A Technique for Color-Color Differentiation from Background Astrophysical Sources",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Bhattacharya",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Bhattacharya-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Noriega-Crespo",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6296-8960",
                "clpid": "Noriega-Crespo-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Penprase",
                "given_name": "B. E.",
                "clpid": "Penprase-B-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meadows",
                "given_name": "V. S.",
                "clpid": "Meadows-V-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Looper",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Looper-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giorgini",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "clpid": "Giorgini-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Granvik",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5624-1888",
                "clpid": "Granvik-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Grillmair",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4072-169X",
                "clpid": "Grillmair-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hagen",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Hagen-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Reach",
                "given_name": "W. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8362-4094",
                "clpid": "Reach-W-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rebull",
                "given_name": "L. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6381-515X",
                "clpid": "Rebull-L-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Spitzer Space Telescope routinely detects asteroids in astrophysical observations near the ecliptic plane. For the galactic or extragalactic astronomer, these solar system bodies can introduce appreciable uncertainty into the source identification process. We discuss an infrared color discrimination tool that may be used to distinguish between solar system objects and extrasolar sources. We employ four Spitzer Legacy data sets, the First Look Survey-Ecliptic Plane Component (FLS-EPC), SCOSMOS, SWIRE, and GOODS. We use the Standard Thermal Model to derive FLS-EPC main belt asteroid (MBA) diameters of 1-4 km for the numbered asteroids in our sample and note that several of our solar system sources may have fainter absolute magnitude values than previously thought. A number of the MBAs are detected at flux densities as low as a few tens of \u03bcJy at 3.6 \u03bcm. As the FLS-EPC provides the only 3.6-24.0 \u03bcm observations of individual asteroids to date, we are able to use this data set to carry out a detailed study of asteroid color in comparison to astrophysical sources observed by SCOSMOS, SWIRE, and GOODS. Both SCOSMOS and SWIRE have identified a significant number of asteroids in their data, and we investigate the effectiveness of using relative color to distinguish between asteroids and background objects. We find a notable difference in color in the IRAC 3.6-8.0 mm and MIPS 24 \u03bcm bands between the majority of MBAs, stars, galaxies, and active galactic nuclei, though this variation is less significant when comparing fluxes in individual bands. We find median colors for the FLS-EPC asteroids to be [F(5.8/3.6), F(8.0/4.5), F(24/8)] = (4.9 \u00b1 1.8, 8.9 \u00b1 7.4, 6.4 \u00b1 2.3). Finally, we consider the utility of this technique for other mid-infrared observations that are sensitive to near-Earth objects, MBAs, and trans-Neptunian objects. We consider the potential of using color to differentiate between solar system and background sources for several space-based observatories, including Warm Spitzer, Herschel, and WISE.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/720/1/114",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-09-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "720",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "114-129"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:8mbg2-dwn07",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "8mbg2-dwn07",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100831-144255846",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Rise and Fall of Passive Disk Galaxies: Morphological Evolution Along the Red Sequence Revealed by COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Bundy",
                "given_name": "Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9742-3138",
                "clpid": "Bundy-K-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "Claudia",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "Richard S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Drory",
                "given_name": "Niv",
                "clpid": "Drory-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hopkins",
                "given_name": "Philip F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3729-1684",
                "clpid": "Hopkins-P-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murray",
                "given_name": "Norman",
                "clpid": "Murray-N-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "Pascal",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ma",
                "given_name": "Chung-Pei",
                "clpid": "Ma-Chung-Pei"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "Lucia",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The increasing abundance of passive \"red-sequence\" galaxies since z ~ 1-2 is mirrored by a coincident rise in the number of galaxies with spheroidal morphologies. In this paper, however, we show in detail, that, the correspondence between galaxy morphology and color is not perfect, providing insight into the physical origin of this evolution. Using the COSMOS survey, we study a significant population of red-sequence galaxies with disk-like morphologies. These passive disks typically have Sa-Sb morphological types with large bulges, but they are not confined to dense environments. They represent nearly one-half of all red-sequence galaxies and dominate at lower masses (\u227e10^(10) M_\u2299) where they are increasingly disk-dominated. As a function of time, the abundance of passive disks with M_* \u227e10^(11) M_\u2299 increases, but not as fast as red-sequence spheroidals in the same mass range. At higher mass, the passive disk population has declined since z ~ 1, likely because they transform into spheroidals. Based on these trends, we estimate that as much as 60% of galaxies transitioning onto the red sequence evolve through a passive disk phase. The origin of passive disks therefore has broad implications for our understanding of how star formation shuts down. Because passive disks tend to be more bulge-dominated than their star-forming counterparts, a simple fading of blue disks does not fully explain their origin. We explore the strengths and weaknesses of several more sophisticated explanations, including environmental effects, internal stabilization, and disk regrowth during gas-rich mergers. While previous work has sought to explain color and morphological transformations with a single process, these observations open the way to new insight by highlighting the fact that galaxy evolution may actually proceed through several separate stages.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/719/2/1969",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-08-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "719",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1969-1983"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:4b6sh-8bx19",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "4b6sh-8bx19",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100831-133312246",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The 2008 Extreme Outburst of the Young Eruptive Variable Star EX Lupi",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Aspin",
                "given_name": "Colin",
                "clpid": "Aspin-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Reipurth",
                "given_name": "Bo",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8174-1932",
                "clpid": "Reipurth-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Herczeg",
                "given_name": "Gregory J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7154-6065",
                "clpid": "Herczeg-G-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "In early 2008, the young low-mass star EX Lupi, the prototype of the EXor class of eruptive variables, optically brightened by over 5 mag for a period of seven months. The previous time a change of such amplitude had been observed in EX Lup was over 50 years ago. In this Letter, we present new optical and near-IR high-resolution spectroscopy of EX Lup during the 2008 outburst. We investigate the physical characteristics of the outburst both soon after it began and some four months later, and consider the observed energetics and kinematics. Emission line strengths, widths, and profiles significantly changed between the two observations. Also, modeling of the 2.2935 \u03bcm CO overtone band head emission suggests that an inner gap in the circumstellar gas disk around the star may be present and that it is from the inner edge of the gas disk that the CO overtone emission probably arises. We derive a mass accretion luminosity and rate during the extreme outburst of ~2 \u00b1 0.5 L_\u2299 and ~(2 \u00b1 0.5) \u00d7 10^(\u20137) M_\u2299 yr^(\u20131), respectively, which suggests that this outburst was indeed one of the strongest witnessed in EX Lup, yet not as strong as those observed in FU Orionis stars.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/719/1/L50",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2010-08-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "719",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "L50-L55"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:148ry-a6036",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "148ry-a6036",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100831-132539538",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Identification of Two Bright z > 3 Submillimeter Galaxy Candidates in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Younger",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "clpid": "Younger-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fazio",
                "given_name": "G. G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0670-0708",
                "clpid": "Fazio-G-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gurwell",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0685-3621",
                "clpid": "Gurwell-M-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Espada",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Espada-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilner",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1526-7587",
                "clpid": "Wilner-D-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present high-resolution interferometric Submillimeter Array imaging at 890 \u03bcm (~2\" resolution) of two millimeter selected galaxies\u2014MMJ100015+021549 and MMJ100047+021021\u2014discovered with the Max-Planck Millimeter Bolometer (MAMBO) on the IRAM 30 m telescope and also detected with Bolocam on the CSO, in the COSMOS field. The first source is significantly detected at the ~11\u03c3 level, while the second source is tentatively detected at the ~4\u03c3 level, leading to a positional accuracy of ~0.\"2-0.\"3. MM100015+021549 is identified with a faint radio and K-band source. MMJ100047+021021 shows no radio emission and is tentatively identified with a very faint K-band peak which lies at ~1.\"2 from a clumpy optical source. The submillimeter-to-radio flux ratio for MM100015+021549 yields a redshift of ~4.8, consistent with the redshift implied by the UV-to-submillimeter photometry, z ~ 3.0-5.0. We find evidence for warm dust in this source with an infrared luminosity in the range ~(0.9-2.5) \u00d7 10^(13) L_\u2299, supporting the increasing evidence for a population of luminous submillimeter galaxies at z &gt; 3. Finally, the lack of photometric data for MMJ100047+021021 does not allow us to investigate its properties in detail; however, its submillimeter-to-radio flux ratio implies z &gt; 3.5.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/719/1/L15",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2010-08-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "719",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "L15-L19"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:nczmf-71658",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "nczmf-71658",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100715-083232132",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Runaway Black Hole in COSMOS: Gravitational Wave or Slingshot Recoil?",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a detailed study of a peculiar source detected in the COSMOS survey at z = 0.359. Source\nCXOC J100043.1+020637, also known as CID-42, has two compact optical sources embedded in the same galaxy.\nThe distance between the two, measured in the HST/ACS image, is 0.\"495 \u00b1 0.\"005 that, at the redshift of the source,\ncorresponds to a projected separation of 2.46 \u00b1 0.02 kpc. A large (~1200 km s^(\u22121)) velocity offset between the\nnarrow and broad components of H\u03b2 has been measured in three different optical spectra from the VLT/VIMOS\nand Magellan/IMACS instruments. CID-42 is also the only X-ray source in COSMOS, having in its X-ray spectra\na strong redshifted broad absorption iron line and an iron emission line, drawing an inverted P-Cygni profile. The\nChandra and XMM-Newton data show that the absorption line is variable in energy by \u0394E = 500 eV over four years\nand that the absorber has to be highly ionized in order not to leave a signature in the soft X-ray spectrum. That\nthese features\u2014the morphology, the velocity offset, and the inverted P-Cygni profile\u2014occur in the same source\nis unlikely to be a coincidence. We envisage two possible explanations, both exceptional, for this system: (1) a\ngravitational wave (GW) recoiling black hole (BH), caught 1\u201310 Myr after merging; or (2) a Type 1/Type 2 system\nin the same galaxy where the Type 1 is recoiling due to the slingshot effect produced by a triple BH system. The first\npossibility gives us a candidate GW recoiling BH with both spectroscopic and imaging signatures. In the second\ncase, the X-ray absorption line can be explained as a BAL-like outflow from the foreground nucleus (a Type 2 AGN)\nat the rearer one (a Type 1 AGN), which illuminates the otherwise undetectable wind, giving us the first opportunity\nto show that fast winds are present in obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and possibly universal in AGNs.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/717/1/209",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-07-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "717",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "209-222"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:gyakm-rtg73",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "gyakm-rtg73",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100621-082509894",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The XMM-Newton Wide-field Survey in the Cosmos Field (XMM-COSMOS): Demography and Multiwavelength Properties of Obscured and Unobscured Luminous Active Galactic Nuclei",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamojski",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Zamojski-M-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the final optical identifications of the medium-depth (~60 ks), contiguous (2 deg^2) XMM-Newton survey of the COSMOS field. XMM-Newton has detected ~1800 X-ray sources down to limiting fluxes of ~5 \u00d7 10^(\u201316), ~3 \u00d7 10^(\u201315), and ~7 \u00d7 10^(\u201315) erg cm^(\u20132) s^(\u20131) in the 0.5-2 keV, 2-10 keV, and 5-10 keV bands, respectively (~1 \u00d7 10^(\u201315), ~6 \u00d7 10^(\u201315), and ~1 \u00d7 10^(\u201314) erg cm^(\u20132) s^(\u20131), in the three bands, respectively, over 50% of the area). The work is complemented by an extensive collection of multiwavelength data from 24 \u03bcm to UV, available from the COSMOS survey, for each of the X-ray sources, including spectroscopic redshifts for \u227350% of the sample, and high-quality photometric redshifts for the rest. The XMM  and multiwavelength flux limits are well matched: 1760 (98%) of the X-ray sources have optical counterparts, 1711 (~95%) have IRAC counterparts, and 1394 (~78%) have MIPS 24 \u03bcm detections. Thanks to the redshift completeness (almost 100%) we were able to constrain the high-luminosity tail of the X-ray luminosity function confirming that the peak of the number density of log L_X  &gt; 44.5 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is at z ~ 2. Spectroscopically identified obscured and unobscured AGNs, as well as normal and star-forming galaxies, present well-defined optical and infrared properties. We devised a robust method to identify a sample of ~150 high-redshift (z &gt; 1), obscured AGN candidates for which optical spectroscopy is not available. We were able to determine that the fraction of the obscured AGN population at the highest (L_X  &gt; 10^(44) erg s^(\u20131)) X-ray luminosity is ~15%-30% when selection effects are taken into account, providing an important observational constraint for X-ray background synthesis. We studied in detail the optical spectrum and the overall spectral energy distribution of a prototypical Type 2 QSO, caught in a stage transitioning from being starburst dominated to AGN dominated, which was possible to isolate only thanks to the combination of X-ray and infrared observations.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/716/1/348",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-06-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "716",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "348-369"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:xb1fy-wbm35",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "xb1fy-wbm35",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100607-120752650",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A z = 1.82 Analog of Local Ultra-massive Elliptical Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Onodera",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Onodera-Masato"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gobat",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Gobat-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappellari",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Cappellari-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arimoto",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Arimoto-Nobuo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yamada",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Yamada-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mancini",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4297-0561",
                "clpid": "Mancini-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kong",
                "given_name": "X.",
                "clpid": "Kong-X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Motohara",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Motohara-Kentaro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ohta",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Ohta-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tamura",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Tamura-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present observations of a very massive galaxy at z = 1.82 that show that its morphology, size, velocity dispersion, and stellar population properties are fully consistent with those expected for passively evolving progenitors of today's giant ellipticals. These findings are based on a deep optical rest-frame spectrum obtained with the Multi-Object InfraRed Camera and Spectrograph on the Subaru Telescope of a high-z passive galaxy candidate (pBzK) from the COSMOS field, for which we accurately measure its redshift of z = 1.8230 and obtain an upper limit on its velocity dispersion \u03c3_* &lt; 326 km s^(\u20131). By detailed stellar population modeling of both the galaxy broadband spectral energy distribution and the rest-frame optical spectrum, we derive a star formation-weighted age and formation redshift of t_(sf) \u2243 1-2 Gyr and z_(form) \u2243 2.5-4, and a stellar mass of M_* \u2243 (3-4) \u00d7 10^(11) M_\u2609. This is in agreement with a virial mass limit of M_(vir) &lt; 7 \u00d7 10^(11) M_\u2609, derived from the measured \u03c3_* value and stellar half-light radius, as well as with the dynamical mass limit based on the Jeans equations. In contrast to previously reported super-dense passive galaxies at z ~ 2, the present galaxy at z = 1.82 appears to have both size and velocity dispersion similar to early-type galaxies in the local universe with similar stellar mass. This suggests that z ~ 2 massive and passive galaxies may exhibit a wide range of properties, then possibly following quite different evolutionary histories from z ~ 2 to z = 0.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/715/1/L6",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2010-05-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "715",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "L6-L11"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:kfw8g-4yc56",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "kfw8g-4yc56",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100604-110726916",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Buildup of the Hubble Sequence in the Cosmos Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Feldmann",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1109-1919",
                "clpid": "Feldmann-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hahn",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "clpid": "Hahn-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "M. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aller",
                "given_name": "M. C.",
                "clpid": "Aller-M-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bschorr",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Bschorr-T-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bundy",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9742-3138",
                "clpid": "Bundy-K-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We use ~8600 COSMOS galaxies at mass scales &gt;5 \u00d7 10^(10) M_\u2609 to study how the morphological mix of massive ellipticals, bulge-dominated disks, intermediate-bulge disks, disk-dominated galaxies, and irregular systems evolves from z = 0.2 to z = 1. The morphological evolution depends strongly on mass. At M &gt; 3 \u00d7 10^(11) M_\u2609, no evolution is detected in the morphological mix: ellipticals dominate since z = 1, and the Hubble sequence has quantitatively settled down by this epoch. At the 10^(11) M_\u2609 mass scale, little evolution is detected, which can be entirely explained by major mergers. Most of the morphological evolution from z = 1 to z = 0.2 takes place at masses 5 \u00d7 10^(10)-10^(11) M_\u2609, where (1) the fraction of spirals substantially drops and the contribution of early types increases. This increase is mostly produced by the growth of bulge-dominated disks, which vary their contribution from ~10% at z = 1 to &gt;30% at z = 0.2 (for comparison, the elliptical fraction grows from ~15% to ~20%). Thus, at these masses, transformations from late to early types result in diskless elliptical morphologies with a statistical frequency of only 30%-40%. Otherwise, the processes which are responsible for the transformations either retain or produce a non-negligible disk component. (2) The disk-dominated galaxies, which contribute ~15% to the intermediate-mass galaxy population at z = 1, virtually disappear by z = 0.2. The merger rate since z = 1 is too low to account for the disappearance of these massive disk-dominated systems, which most likely grow a bulge via secular evolution.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/714/1/L47",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2010-05-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "714",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "L47-L51"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:jq7te-7zk10",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "jq7te-7zk10",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100602-140157782",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Opacity of Galactic Disks at z ~ 0.7",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "M. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Massey-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We compare the surface brightness-inclination relation for a sample of COSMOS pure disk galaxies at z ~ 0.7 with an artificially redshifted sample of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) disks well matched to the COSMOS sample in terms of rest-frame photometry and morphology, as well as their selection and analysis. The offset between the average surface brightness of face-on and edge-on disks in the redshifted SDSS sample matches that predicted by measurements of the optical depth of galactic disks in the nearby universe. In contrast, large disks at z ~ 0.7 have a virtually flat surface brightness-inclination relation, suggesting that they are more opaque than their local counterparts. This could be explained by either an increased amount of optically thick material in disks at higher redshift or a different spatial distribution of the dust.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/714/1/L113",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2010-05-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "714",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "L113-L117"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:he7p4-85172",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "he7p4-85172",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100209-115745637",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Galaxy Stellar Mass Assembly Between 0.2 < z < 2 from the S-COSMOS Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnouts",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Arnouts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bundy",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9742-3138",
                "clpid": "Bundy-K-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamojski",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Zamojski-M-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We follow the galaxy stellar mass assembly by morphological and spectral type in the COSMOS 2 deg^2 field. We derive the stellar mass functions and stellar mass densities from z = 2 to z = 0.2 using 196,000 galaxies selected at F_(3.6 \u03bcm) &gt; 1 \u03bcJy with accurate photometric redshifts (\u03c3_[(zphot\u2212zspec)]/(1+zspec) = 0.008 at i^+ &lt; 22.5). Using a spectral classification, we find that z ~ 1 is an epoch of transition in the stellar mass assembly of quiescent galaxies. Their stellar mass density increases by 1.1 dex between z = 1.5-2 and z = 0.8-1 (\u0394t ~ 2.5 Gyr), but only by 0.3 dex between z = 0.8-1 and z ~ 0.1 (\u0394t ~ 6 Gyr). Then, we add the morphological information and find that 80%-90% of the massive quiescent galaxies (logM ~ 11) have an elliptical morphology at z &lt; 0.8. Therefore, a dominant mechanism links the shutdown of star formation and the acquisition of an elliptical morphology in massive galaxies. Still, a significant fraction of quiescent galaxies present a Spi/Irr morphology at low mass (40%-60% at logM ~ 9.5), but this fraction is smaller than predicted by semi-analytical models using a \"halo quenching\" recipe. We also analyze the evolution of star-forming galaxies and split them into \"intermediate activity\" and \"high activity\" galaxies. We find that the most massive \"high activity\" galaxies end their high star formation rate phase first. Finally, the space density of massive star-forming galaxies becomes lower than the space density of massive elliptical galaxies at z &lt; 1. As a consequence, the rate of \"wet mergers\" involved in the formation of the most massive ellipticals must decline very rapidly at z &lt; 1, which could explain the observed slow down in the assembly of these quiescent and massive sources.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/709/2/644",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-02-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "709",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "644-663"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:jfc38-4ke53",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "jfc38-4ke53",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100209-115624086",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Multiwavelength Study of a Sample of 70 \u03bcm Selected Galaxies in the COSMOS Field. I. Spectral Energy Distributions and Luminosities",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnouts",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Arnouts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Faure",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Faure-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "C. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4314-8713",
                "clpid": "Liu-Charles-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a large robust sample of 1503 reliable and unconfused 70 \u03bcm selected sources from the multiwavelength data set of the Cosmic Evolution Survey. Using the Spitzer IRAC and MIPS photometry, we estimate the total infrared (IR) luminosity, L_(IR) (8-1000 \u03bcm), by finding the best-fit template from several different template libraries. The long-wavelength 70 and 160 \u03bcm data allow us to obtain a reliable estimate of L_(IR), accurate to within 0.2 and 0.05 dex, respectively. The 70 \u03bcm data point enables a significant improvement over the luminosity estimates possible with only a 24 \u03bcm detection. The full sample spans a wide range in IR luminosity, L_(IR) \u2248 10^8-10^(14) L_\u2609, with a median luminosity of 10^(11.4) L_\u2609. We identify a total of 687 luminous, 303 ultraluminous, and 31 hyperluminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs, ULIRGs, and HyLIRGs) over the redshift range 0.01 &lt; z &lt; 3.5 with a median redshift of 0.5. Presented here are the full spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for each of the sources compiled from the extensive multiwavelength data set from the ultraviolet (UV) to the far-infrared. A catalog of the general properties of the sample (including the photometry, redshifts, and L_(IR)) is included with this paper. We find that the overall shape of the SED and trends with L_(IR) (e.g., IR color temperatures and optical-IR ratios) are similar to what has been seen in studies of local objects; however, our large sample allows us to see the extreme spread in UV to near-infrared colors spanning nearly 3 orders of magnitude. In addition, using SED fits we find possible evidence for a subset of cooler ultraluminous objects than observed locally. However, until direct observations at longer wavelengths are obtained, the peak of emission and the dust temperature cannot be well constrained. We use these SEDs, along with the deep radio and X-ray coverage of the field, to identify a large sample of candidate active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We find that the fraction of AGNs increases strongly with L_(IR), as it does in the local universe, and that nearly 70% of ULIRGs and all HyLIRGs likely host a powerful AGN.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/709/2/572",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-02-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "709",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "572-596"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:y1tdr-t5b04",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "y1tdr-t5b04",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100416-132658729",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Properties and environment of radio-emitting galaxies in the VLA-zCOSMOS survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Halliday",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Halliday-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ciliegi",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Ciliegi-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bondi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bondi-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de-Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J.-F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "P\u00e9rez-Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "P\u00e9rez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abbas",
                "given_name": "U.",
                "clpid": "Abbas-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottini",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Bottini-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cappi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marinoni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Marinoni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Memeo",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Memeo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneux",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Meneux-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. We investigate the properties and the environment of radio sources with optical counterparts from the combined VLA-COSMOS and\nzCOSMOS samples. The advantage of this sample is the availability of optical spectroscopic informations, high quality redshifts, and accurate\ndensity determination.\nMethods. By comparing the star formation rates estimated from the optical spectral energy distribution with those based on the radio luminosity,\nwe divide the radio sources in to three families passive AGN, non-passive AGN, and star-forming galaxies. These families occupy specific regions\nof the 8.0\u22124.5 \u03bcm infrared color- specific star-formation plane, from which we extract the corresponding control samples.\nResults. Only the passive AGN have a significantly different environmental distribution from their control sample. The fraction of radio-loud\npassive AGN increases from ~2% in underdense regions to ~15% for overdensities (1 + \u03b4) greater than 10. This trend is also present as a function\nof richness of the groups hosting the radio sources. Passive AGN in overdensities tend to have higher radio luminosities than those in lower density\nenvironments. Since the black hole mass distribution is similar in both environments, we speculate that, for low radio luminosities, the radio\nemission is controlled (by fuel availability or confinement of the radio jet by local gas pressure) by the interstellar medium of the host galaxy,\nwhile in other cases it is determined by the structure (group or cluster) in which the galaxy resides.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/200912809",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2010-02",
        "volume": "511",
        "pages": "Art. No. A1"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:nextf-g8b20",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "nextf-g8b20",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100201-100414082",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Weak Lensing Study of X-ray Groups in the Cosmos Survey: Form and Evolution of the Mass-Luminosity Relation",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexei",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "Alexis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "Jean-Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "James E.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bundy",
                "given_name": "Kevin",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9742-3138",
                "clpid": "Bundy-K-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tinker",
                "given_name": "Jeremy",
                "clpid": "Tinker-J-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "George",
                "given_name": "Matthew R.",
                "clpid": "George-M-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Johnston",
                "given_name": "David E.",
                "clpid": "Johnston-D-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zhang",
                "given_name": "Yu-Ying",
                "clpid": "Zhang-Yu-Ying"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelutti",
                "given_name": "Nico",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "Richard S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giodini",
                "given_name": "Stefania",
                "clpid": "Giodini-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Heymans",
                "given_name": "Catherine",
                "clpid": "Heymans-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Simon",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "Henry J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mellier",
                "given_name": "Yannick",
                "clpid": "Mellier-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "R\u00e9fr\u00e9gier",
                "given_name": "Alexandre",
                "clpid": "R\u00e9fr\u00e9gier-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smoot",
                "given_name": "George",
                "clpid": "Smoot-George-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "Masayuki",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Van Waerbeke",
                "given_name": "Ludovic",
                "clpid": "Van-Waerbeke-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wolk",
                "given_name": "Melody",
                "clpid": "Wolk-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Measurements of X-ray scaling laws are critical for improving cosmological constraints derived with the halo mass function and for understanding the physical processes that govern the heating and cooling of the intracluster medium. In this paper, we use a sample of 206 X-ray-selected galaxy groups to investigate the scaling relation between X-ray luminosity (L_X) and halo mass (M_(200)) where M_(200) is derived via stacked weak gravitational lensing. This work draws upon a broad array of multi-wavelength COSMOS observations including 1.64 degrees^2 of contiguous imaging with the Advanced Camera for Surveys to a limiting magnitude of I_(F814W) = 26.5 and deep XMM-Newton/Chandra imaging to a limiting flux of 1.0 \u00d7 10^(\u201315) erg cm6(\u20132) s^(\u20131) in the 0.5-2 keV band. The combined depth of these two data sets allows us to probe the lensing signals of X-ray-detected structures at both higher redshifts and lower masses than previously explored. Weak lensing profiles and halo masses are derived for nine sub-samples, narrowly binned in luminosity and redshift. The COSMOS data alone are well fit by a power law, M_(200) (L_X)^\u03b1, with a slope of \u03b1 = 0.66 \u00b1 0.14. These results significantly extend the dynamic range for which the halo masses of X-ray-selected structures have been measured with weak gravitational lensing. As a result, tight constraints are obtained for the slope of the M-L_X relation. The combination of our group data with previously published cluster data demonstrates that the M-L_X relation is well described by a single power law, \u03b1 = 0.64 \u00b1 0.03, over two decades in mass, M_(200) ~ 10^(13.5)-10^(15.5) h^(\u20131)_72 M_\u2609. These results are inconsistent at the 3.7\u03c3 level with the self-similar prediction of \u03b1 = 0.75. We examine the redshift dependence of the M-L_X relation and find little evidence for evolution beyond the rate predicted by self-similarity from z ~ 0.25 to z ~ 0.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/709/1/97",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-01-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "709",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "97-114"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:1mpnp-esk91",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "1mpnp-esk91",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100208-152305495",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "High-redshift elliptical galaxies: are they (all) really compact?",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mancini",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4297-0561",
                "clpid": "Mancini-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salmi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Salmi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Onodera",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Onodera-Masato"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Willott",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4201-7367",
                "clpid": "Willott-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the properties of 12 ultramassive passively evolving early-type galaxies (ETGs) at  z_(phot) &gt; 1.4  in the COSMOS 2 deg^2 field. These 12 ETGs were selected as pBzKs, have accurate  1.4 \u2272 z_(phot) \u2272 1.7, high S\u00e9rsic index profiles typical of ellipticals, no detection at 24 \u03bcm, resulting in a complete ETG sample at  M* &gt; 2.5 \u00d7 10^(11) M_\u2299  (Chabrier initial mass function). Contrary to the previous claims, the half-light radii estimated in very high signal-to-noise ratio imaging data from Hubble Space Telescope+Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) are found to be large for most of the sample, consistent with local ellipticals. If the high-redshift ETGs with  M* &lt; 2.5 \u00d7 10^(11) M_\u2299  are really small in size and compact as reported in the previous studies, our result may suggest a 'downsizing' scenario, whereby the most massive ETGs reach their final structure earlier and faster than the lower mass ones. However, simulating galaxies with morphological properties fixed to those of local ETGs with the same stellar mass show that the few compact galaxies that we still recover in our sample can be understood in terms of fluctuations due to noise preventing the recovery of the extended low surface brightness haloes in the light profile. Such haloes, typical of S\u00e9rsic profiles, extending even up to 40 kpc, are indeed seen in our sample.",
        "doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15728.x",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2010-01-11",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "401",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "933-940"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:5r69p-k0915",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "5r69p-k0915",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100128-093632293",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Environment of MAMBO Galaxies in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Menten",
                "given_name": "K. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6459-0669",
                "clpid": "Menten-K-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) represent a dust-obscured high-redshift population undergoing massive star formation activity. Their properties and space density have suggested that they may evolve into spheroidal galaxies residing in galaxy clusters. In this Letter, we report the discovery of compact (~10\"-20\") galaxy overdensities centered at the position of three SMGs detected with the Max-Planck millimeter bolometer camera in the COSMOS field. These associations are statistically significant. The photometric redshifts of galaxies in these structures are consistent with their associated SMGs; all of them are between z = 1.4 and 2.5, implying projected physical sizes of ~170 kpc for the overdensities. Our results suggest that about 30% of the radio-identified bright SMGs in that redshift range form in galaxy density peaks in the crucial epoch when most stars formed.",
        "doi": "10.1088/2041-8205/708/1/L36",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2010-01-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "708",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "L36-L41"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:21667-e3531",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "21667-e3531",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100121-092954168",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The COSMOS-WIRCam Near-Infrared Imaging Survey. I. BzK-Selected Passive and Star-Forming Galaxy Candidates at z \u2273  1.4",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Willott",
                "given_name": "C. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4201-7367",
                "clpid": "Willott-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mancini",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4297-0561",
                "clpid": "Mancini-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cook",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Cook-R-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mellier",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Mellier-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a new near-infrared survey covering the 2 deg^2 COSMOS field conducted using WIRCam at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. By combining our near-infrared data with Subaru B and z images, we construct a deep, wide-field optical-infrared catalog. At K_s &lt; 23 (AB magnitudes), our survey completeness is greater than 90% and 70% for stars and galaxies, respectively, and contains 143,466 galaxies and 13,254 stars. Using the BzK diagram, we divide our galaxy catalog into quiescent and star-forming galaxy candidates. At z ~ 2, our catalogs contain 3931 quiescent and 25,757 star-forming galaxies representing the largest and most secure sample at these depths and redshifts to date. Our counts of quiescent galaxies turns over at K_s ~ 22, an effect that we demonstrate cannot be due to sample incompleteness. Both the number of faint and bright quiescent objects in our catalogs exceed the predictions of a recent semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, indicating potentially the need for further refinements in the amount of merging and active galactic nucleus feedback at z ~ 2 in these models. We measure the angular correlation function for each sample and find that the slope of the field galaxy correlation function flattens to 1.5 by K_s ~ 23. At small angular scales, the angular correlation function for passive BzK galaxies is considerably in excess of the clustering of dark matter. We use precise 30-band photometric redshifts to derive the spatial correlation length and the redshift distributions for each object class. At K_s &lt; 22, we find r^(\u03b3/1.8)_0 = 7.0 \u00b1 0.5 h^(\u20131) Mpc for the passive BzK candidates and 4.7 \u00b1 0.8 h^(\u20131) Mpc for the star-forming BzK galaxies. Our pBzK galaxies have an average photometric redshift of z_p ~ 1.4, in approximate agreement with the limited spectroscopic information currently available. The stacked K_s image will be made publicly available from IRSA.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/202",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-01-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "708",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "202-217"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:cc0nd-05n57",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "cc0nd-05n57",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100121-092925225",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "On the Cosmic Evolution of the Scaling Relations Between Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies: Broad-Line Active Galactic Nuclei in the zCOSMOS Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Merloni",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Merloni-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fiore",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Fiore-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gilli",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Gilli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hao",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Hao-Heng"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lusso",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0083-1157",
                "clpid": "Lusso-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyaji",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Miyaji-Takamitsu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281",
                "clpid": "Iwasawa-Kazushi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J.-F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perez Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Perez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L. A. M.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report on the measurement of the physical properties (rest-frame K-band luminosity and total stellar mass) of the hosts of 89 broad-line (type-1) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) detected in the zCOSMOS survey in the redshift range 1 &lt; z &lt; 2.2. The unprecedented multi-wavelength coverage of the survey field allows us to disentangle the emission of the host galaxy from that of the nuclear black hole in their spectral energy distributions (SEDs). We derive an estimate of black hole masses through the analysis of the broad Mg II emission lines observed in the medium-resolution spectra taken with VIMOS/VLT as part of the zCOSMOS project. We found that, as compared to the local value, the average black hole to host-galaxy mass ratio appears to evolve positively with redshift, with a best-fit evolution of the form (1 + z)^[(0.68\u00b10.12)^(+0.6)_(-0.3)], where the large asymmetric systematic errors stem from the uncertainties in the choice of initial mass function, in the calibration of the virial relation used to estimate BH masses and in the mean QSO SED adopted. On the other hand, if we consider the observed rest-frame K-band luminosity, objects tend to be brighter, for a given black hole mass, than those on the local M_(BH)-M_K relation. This fact, together with more indirect evidence from the SED fitting itself, suggests that the AGN hosts are likely actively star-forming galaxies. A thorough analysis of observational biases induced by intrinsic scatter in the scaling relations reinforces the conclusion that an evolution of the M_(BH)-M_* relation must ensue for actively growing black holes at early times: either its overall normalization, or its intrinsic scatter (or both) appear to increase with redshift. This can be interpreted as signature of either a more rapid growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift, a change of structural properties of AGN hosts at earlier times, or a significant mismatch between the typical growth times of nuclear black holes and host galaxies. In any case, our results provide important clues on the nature of the early co-evolution of black holes and galaxies and challenging tests for models of AGN feedback and self-regulated growth of structures.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/137",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-01-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "708",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "137-157"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:9vx92-er157",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "9vx92-er157",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100121-141126085",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Density Field of the 10k zCOSMOS Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L. A. M.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J. F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perez Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Perez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abbas",
                "given_name": "U.",
                "clpid": "Abbas-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottini",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Bottini-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cappi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fumana",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Fumana-Marco"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marinoni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Marinoni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Memeo",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Memeo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneux",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Meneux-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We use the current sample of ~10,000 zCOSMOS spectra of sources selected with I_(AB) &lt; 22.5 to define the density field out to z ~ 1, with much greater resolution in the radial dimension than has been possible with either photometric redshifts or weak lensing. We present the new algorithm that we have developed (ZADE) to incorporate objects not yet observed spectroscopically by modifying their photometric redshift probability distributions using the spectroscopic redshifts of nearby galaxies. We present a number of tests on mock catalogs used to justify this approach. The ZADE algorithm allows us to probe a broader range of galaxy environments and reduce the Poisson noise in the density field. The reconstructed overdensity field of the 10k zCOSMOS galaxies consists of cluster-like patterns surrounded by void-like regions, extending up to z ~ 1. Some of these structures are very large, spanning the ~50 h^(\u20131) Mpc transverse direction of the COSMOS field and extending up to \u0394z ~ 0.05 in redshift. We present the three-dimensional overdensity maps and compare the reconstructed overdensity field to the independently identified virialized groups of galaxies and clusters detected in the visible and in X-rays. The distribution of the overdense structures is in general well traced by these virialized structures. A comparison of the large-scale structures in the zCOSMOS data and in the mock catalogs reveals an excellent agreement between the fractions of the volume enclosed in structures of all sizes above a given overdensity between the data and the mocks in 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1, although in the data these overdense regions are in generally larger contiguous structures.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/505",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2010-01-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "708",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "505-533"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:35qfa-b9k26",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "35qfa-b9k26",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100224-111937242",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "K+a galaxies in the zCOSMOS survey: Physical properties of systems in their post-starburst phase",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Halliday",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Halliday-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ciliegi",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Ciliegi-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bondi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bondi-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J.-F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perez Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Perez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abbas",
                "given_name": "U.",
                "clpid": "Abbas-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottini",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Bottini-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cappi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marinoni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Marinoni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Memeo",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Memeo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneux",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Meneux-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. The identities of the main processes triggering and quenching star-formation in galaxies remain unclear. A key stage in evolution, however, appears to be represented by post-starburst galaxies. To investigate the prevalence of these galaxies and their impact on galaxy evolution in general, we initiated a multiwavelength study of galaxies with k+a\u2002spectral features in the well-studied COSMOS field.\n\nMethods. We examine a mass-selected sample of k+a\u2002galaxies in the COSMOS field at z = 0.48-1.2 using the spectroscopic zCOSMOS sample. To classify galaxies in their k+a\u2002phase, we use a spectroscopic criterion, based on the amplitude of the H\u03b4\u2002absorption line and the absence of the [OII]\u2002emission line. We develop our analysis for a well-defined sample by imposing stringent confidence levels on the spectroscopic redshifts and spectral measurements. We compare our results for two mass-selected samples of star-forming and quiescent galaxies selected using a purely spectral classification scheme from the 10\u2009000 zCOSMOS catalogue (i.e.\u2009, based on measurements of 4000 \u00c5\u2002break and EW[OII]).\n\nResults. In our mass-limited sample, k+a\u2002galaxies occupy the brightest tail of the luminosity distribution. They are as massive as quiescent galaxies and populate the green valley in the colour versus luminosity (or stellar mass) distribution. A small percentage (&lt;8%) of these galaxies have radio and/or X-ray counterparts (implying an upper limit to the SFR of ~8 M_\u2609 \u2009yr^(-1)). Over the entire redshift range explored, the class of post-starburst\u2002galaxies is morphologically a heterogeneous population with a similar incidence of bulge-dominated and disky galaxies. This distribution does not vary with the strength of the H\u03b4\u2002absorption line but instead with stellar mass in a way reminiscent of the well-known mass-morphology relation. The results about the incidence of asymmetries and the concentration of the light distribution derived from HST/ACS images imply that this galaxy population possibly represents an intermediate stage of galaxy evolution. Although k+a\u2002galaxies are also found in underdense regions, they appear to reside typically in a similarly rich environment as quiescent galaxies on a physical scale of ~2\u20138 Mpc, and in groups they show a morphological early-to-late type ratio similar to the quiescent galaxy class. With the current data set, we do not find evidence of statistical significant evolution in either the number/mass density of k+a\u2002galaxies at intermediate redshift with respect to the local values, or the spectral properties, although more solid results on this and other aspects will be obtained following the completion of the survey.\n\nConclusions. Several mechanisms related and unrelated to the environment are at work in quenching star-formation activity in galaxies on short timescales (&lt;1 Gyr). Those galaxies, which are affected by a sudden quenching of their star-formation activity, may increase the stellar mass of the red-sequence by up to a non-negligible level of ~10%.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/200912802",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2010-01",
        "volume": "509",
        "pages": "A42"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:8prpx-ksj77",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "8prpx-ksj77",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110520-135007765",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "The Spitzer Source List",
        "book_title": "Astronomical data analysis software and systems XIX",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Teplitz",
                "given_name": "Harry I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7064-5424",
                "clpid": "Teplitz-H-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brooke",
                "given_name": "Timothy",
                "clpid": "Brooke-T-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shenoy",
                "given_name": "Sachin",
                "clpid": "Shenoy-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brinkworth",
                "given_name": "Carolyn",
                "clpid": "Brinkworth-C-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Desai",
                "given_name": "Vandana",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1340-0543",
                "clpid": "Desai-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Khan",
                "given_name": "Iffat",
                "clpid": "Khan-I-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laher",
                "given_name": "Russ",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2451-5482",
                "clpid": "Laher-R-R"
            }
        ],
        "contributor": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mizumoto",
                "given_name": "Yoshihiko",
                "clpid": "Mizumoto-Yoshihiko"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morita",
                "given_name": "Koh-Ichiro",
                "clpid": "Morita-Koh-Ichiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ohishi",
                "given_name": "Masatoshi",
                "clpid": "Ohishi-Masatoshi"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Spitzer Science Center will produce a source list (SL) of photometry for a large subset of imaging data in the Spitzer Heritage Archive (SHA). The list will enable a large range of science projects. The primary requirement on the SL is very high reliability, with areal coverage, completeness and limiting depth being secondary considerations. The SHA at the NASA Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) will serve the SL as an enhanced data product. The SL will include data from the four channels of IRAC (3\u20138 microns) and the 24 micron channel of MIPS. The Source List will include image products (mosaics) and photometric data for Spitzer observations of about 1500 square degrees and include around 30 million sources. We describe the plans and timeline for development of the Spitzer Source List. We demonstrate the verification of the Source List pipeline using Spitzer Legacy catalogs at \"truth tables\". Finally, we discuss the range of use cases which will be supported.",
        "isbn": "978-1-58381-748-3",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "place_of_publication": "San Francisco, CA",
        "publication_date": "2010",
        "pages": "437-440"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:2tr96-xkv23",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "2tr96-xkv23",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100111-110435619",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Optical Spectra of Spitzer 24 \u03bcm Galaxies in the Cosmic Evolution Survey Field. II. Faint Infrared Sources in the zCOSMOS-Bright 10k Catalog",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J.-F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "P\u00e9rez-Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "P\u00e9rez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abbas",
                "given_name": "U.",
                "clpid": "Abbas-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottini",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Bottini-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cappi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marinoni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Marinoni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Memeo",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Memeo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneux",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Meneux-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schiminovich",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Schiminovich-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamojski",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Zamojski-M-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We have used the zCOSMOS-bright 10k sample to identify 3244 Spitzer/MIPS 24 \u03bcm-selected galaxies with 0.06 mJy &lt; S_(24 \u03bcm) \u227e 0.50 mJy and I_(AB) &lt; 22.5, over 1.5 deg^2 of the COSMOS field, and studied different spectral properties, depending on redshift. At 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.3, we found that different reddening laws of common use in the literature explain the dust extinction properties of ~80% of our infrared (IR) sources, within the error bars. For up to 16% of objects, instead, the H\u03b1 \u03bb6563/H\u03b2 \u03bb4861 ratios are too high for their IR/UV attenuations, which is probably a consequence of inhomogeneous dust distributions. In only a few of our galaxies at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.3, the IR emission could be mainly produced by dust heated by old rather than young stars. Besides, the line ratios of ~22% of our galaxies suggest that they might be star-formation/nuclear-activity composite systems. At 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 0.7, we estimated galaxy metallicities for 301 galaxies: at least 12% of them are securely below the upper-branch mass-metallicity trend, which is consistent with the local relation. Finally, we performed a combined analysis of the H\u03b4 equivalent width versus D_n (4000) diagram for 1722 faint and bright 24 \u03bcm galaxies at 0.6 &lt; z &lt; 1.0, spanning two decades in mid-IR luminosity. We found that, while secondary bursts of star formation are necessary to explain the position of the most luminous IR galaxies in that diagram, quiescent, exponentially declining star formation histories can well reproduce the spectral properties of ~40% of the less luminous sources. Our results suggest a transition in the possible modes of star formation at total IR luminosities L_(TIR) \u2248 (3 \u00b1 2) \u00d7 10^(11) L_\u2299.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/1387",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-12-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "707",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1387-1403"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:c5zrr-fmx07",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "c5zrr-fmx07",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100105-134549561",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Bimodal Galaxy Stellar Mass Function in the COSMOS Survey to z ~ 1: A Steep Faint End and a New Galaxy Dichotomy",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Drory",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Drory-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bundy",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9742-3138",
                "clpid": "Bundy-K-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Willott",
                "given_name": "C. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4201-7367",
                "clpid": "Willott-C-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a new analysis of stellar mass functions in the COSMOS field to fainter limits than has been previously probed at z \u2264 1. The increase in dynamic range reveals features in the shape of the stellar mass function that deviate from a single Schechter function. Neither the total nor the red (passive) or blue (star-forming) galaxy stellar mass functions can be well fitted with a single Schechter function once the mass completeness limit of the sample probes below ~3 \u00d7 10^9 M_\u2299. We observe a dip or plateau at masses ~10^(10) M_\u2299, just below the traditional M^*, and an upturn toward a steep faint-end slope of \u03b1 ~ \u20131.7 at lower mass at all redshifts \u2264 1. This bimodal nature of the mass function is not solely a result of the blue/red dichotomy. Indeed, the blue mass function is by itself bimodal at z ~ 1. This suggests a new dichotomy in galaxy formation that predates the appearance of the red sequence. We propose two interpretations for this bimodal distribution. If the gas fraction increases toward lower mass, galaxies with M_ (baryon) ~ 10^(10) M_\u2299 would shift to lower stellar masses, creating the observed dip. This would indicate a change in star formation efficiency, perhaps linked to supernovae feedback becoming much more efficient below ~10^(10) M_\u2299. Therefore, we investigate whether the dip is present in the baryonic (stars+gas) mass function. Alternatively, the dip could be created by an enhancement of the galaxy assembly rate at ~10^(11) M_\u2299, a phenomenon that naturally arises if the baryon fraction peaks at M_(halo) ~ 10^(12) M_\u2299. In this scenario, galaxies occupying the bump around M_* would be identified with central galaxies and the second fainter component of the mass function having a steep faint-end slope with satellite galaxies. The low-mass end of the blue and total mass functions exhibit a steeper slope than has been detected in previous work that may increasingly approach the halo mass function value of \u20132. While the dip feature is apparent in the total mass function at all redshifts, it appears to shift from the blue to the red population, likely as a result of transforming high-mass blue galaxies into red ones. At the same time, we detect a drastic upturn in the number of low-mass red galaxies. Their increase with time seems to reflect a decrease in the number of blue systems and so we tentatively associate them with satellite dwarf (spheroidal) galaxies that have undergone quenching due to environmental processes.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/1595",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-12-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "707",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1595-1609"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:yk3d2-yym29",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "yk3d2-yym29",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091211-113430327",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Distribution of Dark Matter Over Three Decades in Radius in the Lensing Cluster Abell 611",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Newman",
                "given_name": "Andrew B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7769-8660",
                "clpid": "Newman-A-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Treu",
                "given_name": "Tommaso",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8460-0390",
                "clpid": "Treu-Tommaso"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "Richard S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sand",
                "given_name": "David J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4102-380X",
                "clpid": "Sand-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Richard",
                "given_name": "Johan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5492-1049",
                "clpid": "Richard-Johan"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marshall",
                "given_name": "Philip J.",
                "clpid": "Marshall-P-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyazaki",
                "given_name": "Satoshi",
                "clpid": "Miyazaki-Satoshi"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a detailed analysis of the baryonic and dark matter distribution in the lensing cluster Abell 611 (z = 0.288), with the goal of determining the dark matter profile over an unprecedented range of cluster-centric distance. By combining three complementary probes of the mass distribution, weak lensing from multi-color Subaru imaging, strong lensing constraints based on the identification of multiply imaged sources in Hubble Space Telescope images, and resolved stellar velocity dispersion measures for the brightest cluster galaxy secured using the Keck telescope, we extend the methodology for separating the dark and baryonic mass components introduced by Sand et al. Our resulting dark matter profile samples the cluster from ~3 kpc to 3.25 Mpc, thereby providing an excellent basis for comparisons with recent numerical models. We demonstrate that only by combining our three observational techniques can degeneracies in constraining the form of the dark matter profile be broken on scales crucial for detailed comparisons with numerical simulations. Our analysis reveals that a simple Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile is an unacceptable fit to our data. We confirm earlier claims based on less extensive analyses of other clusters that the inner profile of the dark matter profile deviates significantly from the NFW form and find a inner logarithmic slope \u03b2 flatter than 0.3 (68%; where \u03c1_(DM) \u221d r^(\u2013\u03b2) at small radii). In order to reconcile our data with cluster formation in a \u039bCDM cosmology, we speculate that it may be necessary to revise our understanding of the nature of baryon-dark matter interactions in cluster cores. Comprehensive weak and strong lensing data, when coupled with kinematic information on the brightest cluster galaxy, can readily be applied to a larger sample of clusters to test the universality of these results.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/706/2/1078",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-12-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "706",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1078-1094"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:aka1m-s4v04",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "aka1m-s4v04",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100113-153659302",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The zCOSMOS survey: the role of the environment in the evolution of the luminosity function of different galaxy types",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Halliday",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Halliday-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J.-F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "P\u00e9rez-Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "P\u00e9rez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abbas",
                "given_name": "U.",
                "clpid": "Abbas-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottini",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Bottini-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cappi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marinoni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Marinoni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Memeo",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Memeo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneux",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Meneux-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moresco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Moresco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnouts",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Arnouts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. An unbiased and detailed characterization of the galaxy luminosity function (LF) is a basic requirement in many astrophysical issues: it is of particular interest in assessing the role of the environment in the evolution of the LF of different galaxy types. \nMethods. We studied the evolution in the B band LF to redshift z ~ 1 in the zCOSMOS 10k sample, for which both accurate galaxy classifications (spectrophotometric and morphological) and a detailed description of the local density field are available. \nResults. The global B band LF exhibits a brightening of ~0.7 mag in M^* from z ~ 0.2 to z ~ 0.9. At low redshifts (z&lt;0.35), spectrophotometric late types dominate at faint magnitudes (M_B_(AB) &gt; -20), while the bright end is populated mainly by spectrophotometric early types. At higher redshift, spectrophotometric late-type galaxies evolve significantly and, at redshift z ~ 1, the contribution from the various types to the bright end of the LF is comparable. The evolution for spectrophotometric early-type galaxies is in both luminosity and normalization: M* brightens by ~0.6 mag but \u03c6^\u2217 decreases by a factor ~1.7 between the first and the last redshift bin. A similar behaviour is exhibited by spectrophotometric late-type galaxies, but with an opposite trend for the normalization: a brightening of ~0.5 mag is present in M^*, while \u03c6^\u2217 increases by a factor ~1.8.\nStudying the role of the environment, we find that the global LF of galaxies in overdense regions has always a brighter M^* and a flatter slope. In low density environments, the main contribution to the LF is from blue galaxies, while for high density environments there is an important contribution from red galaxies to the bright end.\nThe differences between the global LF in the two environments are not due to only a difference in the relative numbers of red and blue galaxies, but also to their relative luminosity distributions: the value of M^* for both types in underdense regions is always fainter than in overdense environments. These results indicate that galaxies of the same type in different environments have different properties.\nWe also detect a differential evolution in blue galaxies in different environments: the evolution in their LF is similar in underdense and overdense regions between z ~ 0.25 and z ~ 0.55, and is mainly in luminosity. In contrast, between z ~ 0.55 and z ~ 0.85 there is little luminosity evolution but there is significant evolution in \u03c6^\u2217, that is, however, different between the two environments: in overdense regions \u03c6^\u2217 increases by a factor ~1.6, while in underdense regions this increase reaches a factor ~2.8. Analyzing the blue galaxy population in more detail, we find that this evolution is driven mainly by the bluest types. \nConclusions. The \"specular\" evolution of late- and early-type galaxies is consistent with a scenario where a part of blue galaxies is transformed in red galaxies with increasing cosmic time, without significant changes in the fraction of intermediate-type galaxies. The bulk of this tranformation in overdense regions probably happened before z ~ 1, while it is still ongoing at lower redshifts in underdense environments.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/200912665",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2009-12",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "508",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "1217-1234"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ardm8-66a19",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ardm8-66a19",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091123-113231390",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Nature of Optically Dull Active Galactic Nuclei in COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "Jonathan R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "Chris D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Yoshiaki",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "Marcella",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gabor",
                "given_name": "Jared M.",
                "clpid": "Gabor-J-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "Knud",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kelly",
                "given_name": "Brandon C.",
                "clpid": "Kelly-B-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "Tohru",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Yasuhiro",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Huchra",
                "given_name": "John P.",
                "clpid": "Huchra-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lanzuisi",
                "given_name": "Giorgio",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9094-0984",
                "clpid": "Lanzuisi-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCarthy",
                "given_name": "Patrick J.",
                "clpid": "McCarthy-P-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maineri",
                "given_name": "Vincenzo",
                "clpid": "Maineri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present infrared, optical, and X-ray data of 48 X-ray bright, optically dull active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the COSMOS field. These objects exhibit the X-ray luminosity of an AGN but lack broad and narrow emission lines in their optical spectrum. We show that despite the lack of optical emission lines, most of these optically dull AGNs are not well described by a typical passive red galaxy spectrum: instead they exhibit weak but significant blue emission like an unobscured AGN. Photometric observations over several years additionally show significant variability in the blue emission of four optically dull AGNs. The nature of the blue and infrared emission suggest that the optically inactive appearance of these AGNs cannot be caused by obscuration intrinsic to the AGNs. Instead, up to ~70% of optically dull AGNs are diluted by their hosts, with bright or simply edge-on hosts lying preferentially within the spectroscopic aperture. The remaining ~30% of optically dull AGNs have anomalously high f_X /f_O ratios and are intrinsically weak, not obscured, in the optical. These optically dull AGNs are best described as a weakly accreting AGN with a truncated accretion disk from a radiatively inefficient accretion flow.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/797",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-11-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "706",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "797-809"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:faxy0-s2233",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "faxy0-s2233",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100121-101835291",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Massive Galaxies in COSMOS: Evolution of Black Hole Versus Bulge Mass but not Versus Total Stellar Mass Over the Last 9 Gyr?",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "Knud",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "Angela",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "Marcella",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "Nico",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cisternas",
                "given_name": "Mauricio",
                "clpid": "Cisternas-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Colbert",
                "given_name": "James",
                "clpid": "Colbert-J-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "Andrea",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G\u00fcnther",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "Chris",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Inskip",
                "given_name": "Katherine",
                "clpid": "Inskip-K-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Simon",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "Christian",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Merloni",
                "given_name": "Andrea",
                "clpid": "Merloni-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riechers",
                "given_name": "Dominik A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9585-1462",
                "clpid": "Riechers-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Yoshi",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "Jonathan R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We constrain the ratio of black hole (BH) mass to total stellar mass of type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the COSMOS survey at 1 &lt; z &lt; 2. For 10 AGNs at mean redshift z ~ 1.4 with both Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/ACS and HST/NICMOS imaging data, we are able to compute the total stellar mass M_(*,total), based on rest-frame UV-to-optical host galaxy colors which constrain mass-to-light ratios. All objects have virial M_(BH) estimates available from the COSMOS Magellan/IMACS and zCOSMOS surveys. We find within errors zero difference between the M_(BH)-M_(*,total) relation at z ~ 1.4 and the M_(BH)-M_(*,bulge) relation in the local universe. Our interpretation is (1) if our objects were purely bulge-dominated, the M_(BH)-M_(*,bulge) relation has not evolved since z ~ 1.4. However, (2) since we have evidence for substantial disk components, the bulges of massive galaxies (M_(*,total) = 11.1 \u00b1 0.3 or log M_(BH) ~ 8.3 \u00b1 0.2) must have grown over the last 9 Gyr predominantly by redistribution of the disk into the bulge mass. Since all necessary stellar mass exists in galaxies at z = 1.4, no star formation or addition of external stellar material is required, but only a redistribution, e.g., induced by minor and major merging or through disk instabilities. Merging, in addition to redistributing mass in the galaxy, will add both BH and stellar/bulge mass, but does not change the overall final M_(BH)/M_(*,bulge) ratio. Since the overall cosmic stellar and BH mass buildup trace each other tightly over time, our scenario of bulge formation in massive galaxies is independent of any strong BH feedback and means that the mechanism coupling BH and bulge mass until the present is very indirect.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/706/2/L215",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2009-11-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "706",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "L215-L220"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:0tn0d-dv250",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "0tn0d-dv250",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091103-130946829",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Spitzer 70 and 160 \u03bcm Observations of the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Huynh",
                "given_name": "M. T.",
                "clpid": "Huynh-Minh-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Afonso-Luis",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Afonso-Luis-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bhattacharya",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Bhattacharya-Bidushi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fadda",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3698-7076",
                "clpid": "Fadda-Dario"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fu",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9608-6395",
                "clpid": "Fu-Hai"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Nicholas",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5500-1324",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicolas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murphy",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7089-7325",
                "clpid": "Murphy-E-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "M. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shupe",
                "given_name": "D. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4401-0430",
                "clpid": "Shupe-David-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present Spitzer 70 and 160 \u03bcm observations of the COSMOS Spitzer survey (S-COSMOS). The data processing techniques are discussed for the publicly released products consisting of images and source catalogs. We present accurate 70 and 160 \u03bcm source counts of the COSMOS field and find reasonable agreement with measurements in other fields and with model predictions. The previously reported counts for GOODS-North and the extragalactic First Look Survey are updated with the latest calibration, and counts are measured based on the large area SWIRE survey to constrain the bright source counts. We measure an extragalactic confusion noise level of \u03c3_c = 9.4 \u00b1 3.3 mJy (q = 5) for the MIPS 160 \u03bcm band based on the deep S-COSMOS data and report an updated confusion noise level of \u03c3_c = 0.35 \u00b1 0.15 mJy (q = 5) for the MIPS 70 \u03bcm band.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-6256/138/5/1261",
        "issn": "0004-6256",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astronomical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-11",
        "series_number": "5",
        "volume": "138",
        "issue": "5",
        "pages": "1261-1270"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:jnj6e-g4z83",
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        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091021-080927611",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The zCOSMOS 10k-Bright Spectroscopic Sample",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Simon J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "Vincent",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "Christian",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "Vincenzo",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "Marco",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "Marco",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "Gianni",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "Marcella C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "Thierry",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "Jean-Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "Alvio",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "Sandro",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "Micol",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "Angela",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "Karina",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "Graziano",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "Olga",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "Sylvain",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "Loic",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "Paolo",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "Bianca",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "Angela",
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            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "Pawel",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "Katarina",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "Christian",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "Fabrice",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "Jean-Francois",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "Roser",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
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            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Yingjie",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "P\u00e9rez-Montero",
                "given_name": "Enrique",
                "clpid": "P\u00e9rez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "Elena",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "Masayuki",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "Lidia",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "Laurence",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "Daniela",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "Elena",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "Pascal A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abbas",
                "given_name": "Umi",
                "clpid": "Abbas-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottini",
                "given_name": "Dario",
                "clpid": "Bottini-D"
            },
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                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "Alberto",
                "clpid": "Cappi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "Paolo",
                "clpid": "Cassata-Paolo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "Andrea",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
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            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fumana",
                "given_name": "Marco",
                "clpid": "Fumana-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "Luigi",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G\u00fcnther",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexei",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "Dario",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marinoni",
                "given_name": "Christian",
                "clpid": "Marinoni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "Henry",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Memeo",
                "given_name": "Pierdomenico",
                "clpid": "Memeo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneux",
                "given_name": "Baptiste",
                "clpid": "Meneux-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "Cristiano",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "Lucia",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "Roberto",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "Claudia",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "Patrick",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Yoshiaki",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present spectroscopic redshifts of a large sample of galaxies with I_(AB) &lt; 22.5 in the COSMOS field, measured from spectra of 10,644 objects that have been obtained in the first two years of observations in the zCOSMOS-bright redshift survey. These include a statistically complete subset of 10,109 objects. The average accuracy of individual redshifts is 110 km s^(\u20131), independent of redshift. The reliability of individual redshifts is described by a Confidence Class that has been empirically calibrated through repeat spectroscopic observations of over 600 galaxies. There is very good agreement between spectroscopic and photometric redshifts for the most secure Confidence Classes. For the less secure Confidence Classes, there is a good correspondence between the fraction of objects with a consistent photometric redshift and the spectroscopic repeatability, suggesting that the photometric redshifts can be used to indicate which of the less secure spectroscopic redshifts are likely right and which are probably wrong, and to give an indication of the nature of objects for which we failed to determine a redshift. Using this approach, we can construct a spectroscopic sample that is 99% reliable and which is 88% complete in the sample as a whole, and 95% complete in the redshift range 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 0.8. The luminosity and mass completeness levels of the zCOSMOS-bright sample of galaxies is also discussed.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/184/2/218",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2009-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "184",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "218-229"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:b84cf-kph90",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "b84cf-kph90",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091006-134828649",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Stellar and Total Baryon Mass Fractions in Groups and Clusters Since Redshift 1",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Giodini",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Giodini-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pierini",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Pierini-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pratt",
                "given_name": "G. W.",
                "clpid": "Pratt-G-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Boehringer",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Boehringer-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Massey-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S. S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "literal": "COSMOS Collaboration"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate if the discrepancy between estimates of the total baryon mass fraction obtained from observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and of galaxy groups/clusters persists when a large sample of groups is considered. To this purpose, 91 candidate X-ray groups/poor clusters at redshift 0.1 \u2264 z \u2264 1 are selected from the COSMOS 2 deg^2 survey, based only on their X-ray luminosity and extent. This sample is complemented by 27 nearby clusters with a robust, analogous determination of the total and stellar mass inside R_(500). The total sample of 118 groups and clusters with z \u2264 1 spans a range in M_(500) of ~10^(13)-10^(15) M_\u2609. We find that the stellar mass fraction associated with galaxies at R_(500) decreases with increasing total mass as M^(\u20130.37 \u00b1 0.04)_(500), independent of redshift. Estimating the total gas mass fraction from a recently derived, high-quality scaling relation, the total baryon mass fraction (f^(stars+gas)_(500) = f^(stars)_(500) + f^(gas)_(500)) is found to increase by ~25%, when M_(500) increases from  = 5 \u00d7 10^(13) M_\u2609 to  = 7 \u00d7 10^(14) M_\u2609. After consideration of a plausible contribution due to intracluster light (11%-22% of the total stellar mass) and gas depletion through the hierarchical assembly process (10% of the gas mass), the estimated values of the total baryon mass fraction are still lower than the latest CMB measure of the same quantity (WMAP5), at a significance level of 3.3\u03c3 for groups of  = 5 \u00d7 10^(13) M_\u2609. The discrepancy decreases toward higher total masses, such that it is 1\u03c3 at  = 7 \u00d7 10^(14) M_\u2609. We discuss this result in terms of nongravitational processes such as feedback and filamentary heating.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/982",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-09-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "703",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "982-993"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:42zg4-td797",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "42zg4-td797",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091001-151003670",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Deep Spitzer 24 \u03bcm COSMOS Imaging. I. The Evolution of Luminous Dusty Galaxies\u2014Confronting the Models",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "Emeric",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "Herve",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Riguccini",
                "given_name": "Laurie",
                "clpid": "Riguccini-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "David T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnouts",
                "given_name": "Stephane",
                "clpid": "Arnouts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Feruglio",
                "given_name": "Chiara",
                "clpid": "Feruglio-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rodighiero",
                "given_name": "Giulia",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9415-2296",
                "clpid": "Rodighiero-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "Jeyhan",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Heinis",
                "given_name": "Sebastien",
                "clpid": "Heinis-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "Lin",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "Henry Joy",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "David",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the first results obtained from the identification of ~30,000 sources in the Spitzer/24 \u03bcm observations of the COSMOS field at S_(24 \u03bcm) \u2273 80 \u03bcJy. Using accurate photometric redshifts (\u03c3_ z  ~ 0.12 at z ~ 2 for 24 \u03bcm sources with i ^+ \u2273 25 mag AB) and simple extrapolations of the number counts at faint fluxes, we resolve with unprecedented detail the buildup of the mid-infrared background across cosmic ages. We find that ~50% and ~80% of the 24 \u03bcm background intensity originate from galaxies at z \u2273 1 and z \u2273 2, respectively, supporting the scenario where highly obscured sources at very high redshifts (z \u2273 2) contribute only marginally to the cosmic infrared background. Assuming flux-limited selections at optical wavelengths, we also find that the fraction of i ^+-band sources with 24 \u03bcm detection strongly increases up to z ~ 2 as a consequence of the rapid evolution that star-forming galaxies have undergone with look-back time. Nonetheless, this rising trend shows a clear break at z ~ 1.3, probably due to k-correction effects implied by the complexity of spectral energy distributions in the mid-infrared. Finally, we compare our results with the predictions from different models of galaxy formation. We note that semianalytical formalisms currently fail to reproduce the redshift distributions observed at 24 \u03bcm. Furthermore, the simulated galaxies at S _(24 \u03bcm) &gt; 80 \u03bcJy exhibit R\u2013K colors much bluer than observed and the predicted K-band fluxes are systematically underestimated at z \u2273 0.5. Unless these discrepancies mainly result from an incorrect treatment of extinction in the models they may reflect an underestimate of the predicted density of high-redshift massive sources with strong ongoing star formation, which would point to more fundamental processes and/or parameters (e.g., initial mass function, critical density to form stars, feedback,...) that are still not fully controlled in the simulations. The most recent backward evolution scenarios reproduce reasonably well the flux/redshift distribution of 24 \u03bcm sources up to z ~ 3, although none of them is able to exactly match our results at all redshifts.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/222",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-09-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "703",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "222-239"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:2b0j1-7ra90",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "2b0j1-7ra90",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091012-152454346",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Designing future dark energy space missions.  I. Building realistic galaxy spectro-photometric catalogs and their first applications",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Jouvel",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Jouvel-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bernstein",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Bernstein-G-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnouts",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Arnouts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dahlen",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Dahlen-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ealet",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Ealet-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Milliard",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Milliard-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. Future dark energy space missions such as JDEM and EUCLID are being designed to survey the galaxy population to trace the geometry of the universe and the growth of structure, which both depend on the cosmological model. To reach the goal of high precision cosmology they need to evaluate the capabilities of different instrument designs based on realistic mock catalogs of the galaxy distribution. \n\nAims. The aim of this paper is to construct realistic and flexible mock catalogs based on our knowledge of galaxy populations from current deep surveys. We explore two categories of mock catalogs: (i) based on luminosity functions that we fit to observations (GOODS, UDF, COSMOS, VVDS); (ii) based on the observed COSMOS galaxy distribution. \n\nMethods. The COSMOS mock catalog benefits from all the properties of the data-rich COSMOS survey and the highly accurate photometric redshift distribution based on 30-band photometry. Nevertheless this catalog is limited by the depth of the COSMOS survey. Thus, we also evaluate a mock galaxy catalog generated from luminosity functions using the Le Phare software. For these two catalogs, we have produced simulated number counts in several bands, color diagrams and redshift distributions for validation against real observational data.\n\nResults. Using these mock catalogs we derive some basic requirements to help design future Dark Energy missions in terms of the number of galaxies available for the weak-lensing analysis as a function of the PSF size and depth of the survey. We also compute the spectroscopic success rate for future spectroscopic redshift surveys (i) aiming at measuring BAO in the case of the wide field spectroscopic redshift survey, and (ii) for the photometric redshift calibration survey which is required to achieve weak lensing tomography with great accuracy. In particular, we demonstrate that for the photometric redshift calibration, using only NIR (1\u20131.7 \u00b5m) spectroscopy, we cannot achieve a complete spectroscopic survey down to the limit of the photometric survey (I &lt; 25.5). Extending the wavelength coverage of the spectroscopic survey to cover 0.6\u20131.7 \u00b5m will then improve the fraction of very secure spectroscopic redshifts to nearly 80% of the galaxies, making possible a very accurate photometric redshift calibration. \n\nConclusions. We have produced two realistic mock galaxy catalogs that can be used in determining the best survey strategy for future dark-energy missions in terms of photometric redshift accuracy and spectroscopic redshift surveys yield. These catalogues are publicly accessible at http://lamwws.oamp.fr/cosmowiki/RealisticSpectroPhotCat, or \nat the CDS.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/200911798",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2009-09",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "504",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "359-371"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:6jh6h-w4a05",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "6jh6h-w4a05",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091006-105300882",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Chandra COSMOS Survey. I. Overview and Point Source Catalog",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "Cristian",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Puccetti",
                "given_name": "Simonetta",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2734-7835",
                "clpid": "Puccetti-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fiore",
                "given_name": "Fabrizio",
                "clpid": "Fiore-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "Nico",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aldcroft",
                "given_name": "T. L.",
                "clpid": "Aldcroft-T-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fruscione",
                "given_name": "Antonella",
                "clpid": "Fruscione-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "Andrea",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "Marcella",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gilli",
                "given_name": "Roberto",
                "clpid": "Gilli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyaji",
                "given_name": "Takamitsu",
                "clpid": "Miyaji-Takamitsu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Damiani",
                "given_name": "Francesco",
                "clpid": "Damiani-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "Alexis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brunner",
                "given_name": "Hermann",
                "clpid": "Brunner-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urry",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0745-9792",
                "clpid": "Urry-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "John",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "Vincenzo",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "Guenther",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Griffiths",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "clpid": "Griffiths-R-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "Marcella C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hao",
                "given_name": "Heng",
                "clpid": "Hao-Heng"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "Luigi",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blain",
                "given_name": "Andrew",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7489-5167",
                "clpid": "Blain-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Calzetti",
                "given_name": "Daniela",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5189-8004",
                "clpid": "Calzetti-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ettori",
                "given_name": "Stefano",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4117-8617",
                "clpid": "Ettori-Stefano"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fabbiano",
                "given_name": "Giuseppina",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3554-3318",
                "clpid": "Fabbiano-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "Chris",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Simon",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "Michael",
                "clpid": "Rich-Michael-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "Patrick",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "James E.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Yoshiaki",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Volonteri",
                "given_name": "Marta",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3216-1322",
                "clpid": "Volonteri-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Chandra COSMOS Survey (C-COSMOS) is a large, 1.8 Ms, Chandra program that has imaged the central 0.5 deg^2 of the COSMOS field (centered at 10 ^h , +02 ^o ) with an effective exposure of ~160 ks, and an outer 0.4 deg^2 area with an effective exposure of ~80 ks. The limiting source detection depths are 1.9 \u00d7 10^(\u201316) erg cm^(\u20132) s^(\u20131) in the soft (0.5-2 keV) band, 7.3 \u00d7 10^(\u201316) erg cm^(\u20132) s^(\u20131) in the hard (2-10 keV) band, and 5.7 \u00d7 10^(\u201316) erg cm^(\u20132) s^(\u20131) in the full (0.5-10 keV) band. Here we describe the strategy, design, and execution of the C-COSMOS survey, and present the catalog of 1761 point sources detected at a probability of being spurious of &lt;2 \u00d7 10^(\u20135) (1655 in the full, 1340 in the soft, and 1017 in the hard bands). By using a grid of 36 heavily (~50%) overlapping pointing positions with the ACIS-I imager, a remarkably uniform (\u00b112%) exposure across the inner 0.5 deg^2 field was obtained, leading to a sharply defined lower flux limit. The widely different point-spread functions obtained in each exposure at each point in the field required a novel source detection method, because of the overlapping tiling strategy, which is described in a companion paper. This method produced reliable sources down to a 7-12 counts, as verified by the resulting logN-logS curve, with subarcsecond positions, enabling optical and infrared identifications of virtually all sources, as reported in a second companion paper. The full catalog is described here in detail and is available online.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0067-0049/184/1/158",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2009-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "184",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "158-171"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:yzd9r-tq959",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "yzd9r-tq959",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090831-141027603",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys Morphology of Ly\u03b1 Emitters at Redshift 5.7 in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S. S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Saito",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Saito-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ideue",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Ideue-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nakajima",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Nakajima-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Matsuoka",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2689-4634",
                "clpid": "Matsuoka-Kenta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C. D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kitzbichler",
                "given_name": "M. G.",
                "clpid": "Kitzbichler-M-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tribiano",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Tribiano-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present detailed morphological properties of Ly\u03b1 emitters (LAEs) at z \u2248 5.7 in the COSMOS field based on Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) data. The ACS imaging in the F814W filter covered 85 LAEs of the 119 LAEs identified in the full two square degree field, and 47 LAEs of them are detected in the ACS images. Nearly half of them are spatially extended with a size larger than 0.15 arcsec (~0.88 kpc at z = 5.7) and up to 0.4 arcsec (~2.5 kpc at z = 5.7). The others are nearly unresolved compact objects. Two LAEs show double-component structures indicating interaction or merging of building components to form more massive galaxies. By stacking the ACS images of all the detected sources, we obtain a Sersic parameter of n ~ 0.7 with a half-light radius of 0.13 arcsec (0.76 kpc), suggesting that the majority of ACS detected LAEs have not spheroidal-like but disk-like or irregular light profiles. Comparing ACS F814W magnitudes (I _(814)) with Subaru/Suprime-Cam magnitudes in the NB816, i', and z' bands, we find that the ACS imaging in the F814W band mainly probes UV continuum rather than Ly\u03b1 line emission. UV continuum sizes tend to be larger for LAEs with larger Ly\u03b1 emission regions as traced by the NB816 imaging. The nondetection of 38 LAEs in the ACS images is likely due to the fact that their surface brightness is too low both in the UV continuum and Ly\u03b1 emission. Estimating I_(814) for the ACS-undetected LAEs from the z' and NB816 magnitudes, we find that 16 of these are probably LAEs with a size larger than 0.15 arcsec in UV continuum. All these results suggest that our LAE sample contains systematically larger LAEs in UV continuum size than those previously studied at z ~ 6.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/701/2/915",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-08-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "701",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "915-944"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:fdfem-1vk32",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "fdfem-1vk32",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090819-140756941",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Environmental Effects on the Star Formation Activity in Galaxies at z \u2243 1.2 in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ideue",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Ideue-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Saito",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Saito-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the relation between the star formation activity in galaxies and environment at z \u2243 1.2 in the Cosmic Evolution Survey field, using the fraction of [O II] emitters and the local galaxy density. The fraction of [O II] emitters appears to be almost constant over the surface density of galaxies between 0.2 and 10 Mpc^(\u20132). This trend is different from that seen in the local universe where the star formation activity is weaker in higher density regions. To understand this difference between z ~ 1 and z ~ 0, we study the fraction of non-isolated galaxies as a function of local galaxy density. We find that the fraction of non-isolated galaxies increases with increasing density. Our results suggest that the star formation in galaxies at z ~ 1 is triggered by galaxy interaction and/or mergers.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/971",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-08-01",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "700",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "971-976"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:v9hsr-35n17",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "v9hsr-35n17",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090831-104851520",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The COSMOS Active Galactic Nucleus Spectroscopic Survey. I. XMM-Newton Counterparts",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "Jonathan R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "Chris D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCarthy",
                "given_name": "Patrick J.",
                "clpid": "McCarthy-P-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Huchra",
                "given_name": "John P.",
                "clpid": "Huchra-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "Marcella",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "Nico",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "Francesca",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "Andrea",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gabor",
                "given_name": "Jared",
                "clpid": "Gabor-J-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hao",
                "given_name": "Heng",
                "clpid": "Hao-Heng"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G\u00fcnther",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "Knud",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kelly",
                "given_name": "Brandon C.",
                "clpid": "Kelly-B-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Simon J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "Vernesa",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present optical spectroscopy for an X-ray and optical flux-limited sample of 677 XMM-Newton selected targets covering the 2 deg^2 Cosmic Evolution Survey field, with a yield of 485 high-confidence redshifts. The majority of the spectra were obtained over three seasons (2005-2007) with the Inamori Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph instrument on the Magellan (Baade) telescope. We also include in the sample previously published Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectra and supplemental observations with MMT/Hectospec. We detail the observations and classification analyses. The survey is 90% complete to flux limits of f_(0.5-10 keV) &gt; 8 \u00d7 10^(\u201316) erg cm^(-2) s^(\u20131) and i^+_(AB) &lt; 22, where over 90% of targets have high-confidence redshifts. Making simple corrections for incompleteness due to redshift and spectral type allows for a description of the complete population to i^+_(AB) &lt; 23. The corrected sample includes a 57% broad emission line (Type 1, unobscured) active galactic nucleus (AGN) at 0.13 &lt; z &lt; 4.26, 25% narrow emission line (Type 2, obscured) AGN at 0.07 &lt; z &lt; 1.29, and 18% absorption line (host-dominated, obscured) AGN at 0 &lt; z &lt; 1.22 (excluding the stars that made up 4% of the X-ray targets). We show that the survey's limits in X-ray and optical fluxes include nearly all X-ray AGNs (defined by L_(0.5-10) keV &gt; 3 \u00d7 10^(42) erg s^(\u20131)) to z &lt; 1, of both optically obscured and unobscured types. We find statistically significant evidence that the obscured-to-unobscured AGN ratio at z &lt; 1 increases with redshift and decreases with luminosity.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1195",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-05-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "696",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1195-1212"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:h8dk7-s5y17",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "h8dk7-s5y17",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090901-140022019",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Photometric Properties of Ly\u03b1 Emitters at z \u2248 4.86 in the COSMOS 2 Square Degree Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S. S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Saito",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Saito-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ideue",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Ideue-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nakajima",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Nakajima-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Matsuoka",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2689-4634",
                "clpid": "Matsuoka-Kenta"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kitzbichler",
                "given_name": "M. G.",
                "clpid": "Kitzbichler-M-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present results of a survey for Ly\u03b1 emitters at z \u2248 4.86 based on optical narrowband (\u03bb_c = 7126 \u00c5, \u0394\u03bb = 73 \u00c5) and broadband (B, V, r', i', and z') observations of the Cosmic Evolution Survey field using Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope. We find 79 Ly\u03b1 emitter (LAE) candidates at z \u2248 4.86 over a contiguous survey area of 1.83 deg^2, down to the Ly\u03b1 line flux of 1.47 \u00d7 10^(\u201317) erg s^(-1) cm^(\u20132). We obtain the Ly\u03b1 luminosity function with a best-fit Schechter parameters of log L* = 42.9^(+0.5)_(\u20130.3) erg s^(-1) and \u0424* = 1.2^(+8.0)_(\u20131.1) \u00d7 10^(\u20134) Mpc^(-3) for \u03b1 = \u20131.5 (fixed). The two-point correlation function for our LAE sample is \u03be(r) = (r/4.4^(+5.7)_(\u20132.9) Mpc)^(\u20131.90\u00b10.22). In order to investigate the field-to-field variations of the properties of Ly\u03b1 emitters, we divide the survey area into nine tiles of 0\u00b0.5 \u00d7 0\u00b0.5 each. We find that the number density varies with a factor of \u2243 2 from field to field with high statistical significance. However, we find no significant field-to-field variance when we divide the field into four tiles with 0\u00b0.7 \u00d7 0\u00b0.7 each. We conclude that at least 0.5 deg^2 survey area is required to derive averaged properties of LAEs at z ~ 5, and our survey field is wide enough to overcome the cosmic variance.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/696/1/546",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-05-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "696",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "546-561"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:jtw5s-46z72",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "jtw5s-46z72",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090827-094216573",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "CARS: the CFHTLS-Archive-Research Survey. II. Weighing dark matter halos of Lyman-break galaxies at z = 3\u20135",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Hildebrandt",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Hildebrandt-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pielorz",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Pielorz-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Erben",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Erben-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van Waerbeke",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "van-Waerbeke-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Simon",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Simon-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. We measure the clustering properties for a large samples of u- (z ~ 3), g- (z ~ 4), and r- (z ~ 5) dropouts from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) Deep fields.\n\nMethods. Photometric redshift distributions along with simulations allow us to de-project the angular correlation measurements and estimate physical quantities such as the correlation length, halo mass, galaxy bias, and halo occupation as a function of UV luminosity.\n\nResults. For the first time we detect a significant one-halo term in the correlation function at z ~ 5 . The comoving correlation lengths and halo masses of LBGs are found to decrease with decreasing rest-frame UV-luminosity. No significant redshift evolution is found in either quantity. The typical halo mass hosting an LBG is M \u2273  10^(12)h^(-1) M\u2299 and the halos are typically occupied by less than one galaxy. Clustering segregation with UV luminosity is clearly observed in the dropout samples, however redshift evolution cannot clearly be disentangled from systematic uncertainties introduced by the redshift distributions. We study a range of possible redshift distributions to illustrate the effect of this choice. Spectroscopy of representative subsamples is required to make high-accuracy absolute measurements of high-z halo masses.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/200811042",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2009-05",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "498",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "725-736"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:001gb-mf774",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "001gb-mf774",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090831-154312839",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Discovery of the Most Distant Double-Peaked Emitter at z = 1.369",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Luo",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9036-0063",
                "clpid": "Luo-Bin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brandt",
                "given_name": "W. N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0167-2453",
                "clpid": "Brandt-W-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Strateva",
                "given_name": "I. V.",
                "clpid": "Strateva-I-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bauer",
                "given_name": "F. E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8686-8737",
                "clpid": "Bauer-F-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lehmer",
                "given_name": "B. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2192-3296",
                "clpid": "Lehmer-B-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Szokoly",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Szokoly-G-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schneider",
                "given_name": "D. P.",
                "clpid": "Schneider-D-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the discovery of the most distant double-peaked emitter, CXOECDFS J033115.0-275518, at z = 1.369. A Keck/DEIMOS spectrum shows a clearly double-peaked broad Mg II \u03bb2799 emission line, with FWHM \u2248 11,000 km s^(\u20131) for the line complex. The line profile can be well fitted by an elliptical relativistic Keplerian disk model. This is one of a handful of double-peaked emitters known to be a luminous quasar, with excellent multiwavelength coverage and a high-quality X-ray spectrum. CXOECDFS J033115.0-275518 is a radio-loud quasar with two radio lobes (FR II morphology) and a radio loudness of f_(5 GHz)/f_(4400 \u00c5) \u2248  429. The X-ray spectrum can be modeled by a power law with photon index 1.72 and no intrinsic absorption; the rest-frame 0.5-8.0 keV luminosity is 5.0 \u00d7 10^(44) erg s^(\u20131). The spectral energy distribution (SED) of CXOECDFS J033115.0-275518 has a shape typical for radio-loud quasars and double-peaked emitters at lower redshift. The local viscous energy released from the line-emitting region of the accretion disk is probably insufficient to power the observed line flux, and external illumination of the disk appears to be required. The presence of a big blue bump in the SED along with the unexceptional X-ray spectrum suggest that the illumination cannot arise from a radiatively inefficient accretion flow.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1227",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-04-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "695",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1227-1232"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:hzmvt-r6275",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "hzmvt-r6275",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090902-144412240",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A robust morphological classification of high-redshift galaxies using support vector machines on seeing limited images",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Huertas-Company",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Huertas-Company-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rouan",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Rouan-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pelat",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Pelat-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Willott",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4201-7367",
                "clpid": "Willott-C-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Context. Morphology is the most accessible tracer of galaxies physical structure, but its interpretation in the framework of galaxy evolution still remains problematic. Its quantification at high redshift requires deep high-angular resolution imaging, which is why space data (HST) are usually employed. At z &gt; 1, the HST visible cameras however probe the UV flux, which is dominated by the emission of young stars, which could bias the estimated morphologies towards late-type systems.\n\nAims. In this paper we quantify the effects of this morphological k-correction at 1 &lt; z &lt; 2 by comparing morphologies measured in the K and I-bands in the COSMOS area. The Ks-band data indeed have the advantage of probing old stellar populations in the rest frame for z &lt; 2, enabling determination of galaxy morphological types unaffected by recent star formation.\n\nMethods. In Paper I we presented a new non-parametric method of quantifying morphologies of galaxies on seeing-limited images based on support vector machines. Here we use this method to classify ~50\u2009000 Ks selected galaxies in the COSMOS area observed with WIRCam at CFHT. We use a 10-dimensional volume, including 5 morphological parameters, and other characteristics of galaxies such as luminosity and redshift. The obtained classification is used to investigate the redshift distributions and number counts per morphological type up to z ~ 2 and to compare them to the results obtained with HST/ACS in the I-band on the same objects. We associate to every galaxy with Ks &lt; 21.5 and z &lt; 2 a probability between 0 and 1 of being late-type or early-type. We use this value to assess the accuracy of our classification as a function of physical parameters of the galaxy and to correct for classification errors.\nResults. The classification is found to be reliable up to z ~ 2. The mean probability is p ~ 0.8. It decreases with redshift and with size, especially for the early-type population, but remains above p ~ 0.7. The classification globally agrees with the one obtained using HST/ACS for z &lt; 1. Above z ~ 1, the I-band classification tends to find less early-type galaxies than the Ks-band one by a factor ~1.5, which might be a consequence of morphological k-correction effects.\n\nConclusions. We argue therefore that studies based on I-band HST/ACS classifications at z &gt; 1 could be underestimating the elliptical population. Using our method in a K_s \u2264 21.5 magnitude-limited sample, we observe that the fraction of the early-type population is (21.9%  8%) at z ~ 1.5-2 and (32.0%  5%) at the present time. We will discuss the evolution of the fraction of galaxies in types from volume-limited samples in a forthcoming paper.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361/200811255",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2009-04-03",
        "series_number": "3",
        "volume": "497",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": "743-753"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:xwbw2-9wz19",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "xwbw2-9wz19",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090604-115049653",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Chasing highly obscured QSOs in the COSMOS field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Fiore",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Fiore-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Puccetti",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2734-7835",
                "clpid": "Puccetti-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aldcroft",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Aldcroft-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brunner",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Brunner-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Feruglio",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Feruglio-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fruscione",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Fruscione-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gilli",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Gilli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mart\u00ednez-Sansigre",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Mart\u00ednez-Sansigre-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Menci",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Menci-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Merloni",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Merloni-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyaji",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Miyaji-Takamitsu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Steffen",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Steffen-A-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Santini",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Santini-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urry",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0745-9792",
                "clpid": "Urry-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "A large population of heavily obscured, Compton-thick active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is predicted by AGN synthesis models for the cosmic X-ray background and by the \"relic\" supermassive black hole mass function measured from local bulges. However, even the deepest X-ray surveys are inefficient to search for these elusive AGNs. Alternative selection criteria, combining mid-infrared with near-infrared, and optical photometry, have instead been successful in pinpointing a large population of Compton-thick AGNs. We take advantage of the deep Chandra and Spitzer coverage of a large area (more than 10 times the area covered by the Chandra deep fields, CDFs) in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field to extend the search of highly obscured, Compton-thick active nuclei to higher luminosity. These sources have low surface density, and therefore large samples can be provided only through large area surveys, like the COSMOS survey. We analyze the X-ray properties of COSMOS MIPS sources with 24 \u03bcm fluxes higher than 550 \u03bcJy. For the MIPS sources not directly detected in the Chandra images, we produce stacked images in soft and hard X-rays bands. To estimate the fraction of Compton-thick AGN in the MIPS source population, we compare the observed stacked count rates and hardness ratios to those predicted by detailed Monte Carlo simulations, including both obscured AGN and star-forming galaxies. The volume density of Compton-thick QSOs (log L(2-10 keV) = 44-45 erg s^(\u20131), or log\u03bbL_\u03bb(5.8 \u03bcm) = 44.79-46.18 erg s^(\u20131) for a typical infrared to X-ray luminosity ratio) evaluated in this way is (4.8 \u00b1 1.1) \u00d7 10^(\u20136) Mpc^(\u20133) in the redshift bin 1.2-2.2. This density is ~44% of all X-ray-selected QSOs in the same redshift and luminosity bin, and it is consistent with the expectation of the most up-to-date AGN synthesis models for the cosmic X-ray background (Gilli et al. 2007). The density of lower luminosity Compton-thick AGNs (log L(2-10 keV) = 43.5-44) at z = 0.7-1.2 is (3.7 \u00b1 1.1) \u00d7 10^(\u20135) Mpc^(\u20133), corresponding to ~67% of X-ray-selected AGNs. The comparison between the fraction of infrared-selected, Compton-thick AGNs to the X-ray selected, unobscured, and moderately obscured AGNs at high and low luminosity suggests that Compton-thick AGNs follow a luminosity dependence similar to that discovered for Compton-thin AGNs, becoming relatively rarer at high luminosities. We estimate that the fraction of AGNs (unobscured, moderately obscured, and Compton thick) to the total MIPS source population is 49 \u00b1 10%, a value significantly higher than that previously estimated at similar 24 \u03bcm fluxes. We discuss how our findings can constrain AGN feedback models.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/693/1/447",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-03-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "693",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "447-462"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ftwa4-e0p60",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ftwa4-e0p60",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090428-095914449",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "High-redshift quasars in the cosmos survey: the space density of z > 3 x-ray selected QSOs",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gilli",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Gilli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iwasawa",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4923-3281",
                "clpid": "Iwasawa-Kazushi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fiore",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Fiore-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Merloni",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Merloni-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a new measurement of the space density of high-redshift (z \u2243 3.0-4.5), X-ray-selected quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) obtained by exploiting the deep and uniform multiwavelength coverage of the COSMOS survey. We have assembled a large (40 objects), homogeneous sample of z &gt; 3 QSOs with X-ray flux F_0.5-2 keV &gt; 10^(\u201315) erg cm^(\u20132) s^(\u20131), and available spectroscopic (22) or photometric (18) redshifts. We discuss their optical (color-color diagrams) and X-ray properties, their number counts and space densities and compare our findings with previous works and model predictions. We find that the optical properties of X-ray-selected quasars are not significantly different from those of optically selected samples. There is evidence for substantial X-ray absorption (logN_H &gt; 23 cm^(\u20132)) in about 20% of the sources in the sample. We find that the comoving space density of luminous (L_X \u2273 10^(44) erg s^(\u20131)) QSOs declines exponentially (by an e-folding per unit redshift) in the z ~ 3.0-4.5 range, with a behavior similar to that observed for optically bright unobscured QSOs selected in large area optical surveys. Prospects for future, large and deep X-ray surveys are also discussed.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/693/1/8",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-03-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "693",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "8-22"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:8xp1v-7nt06",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "8xp1v-7nt06",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:GABapj09",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Active galactic nucleus host galaxy morphologies in COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Gabor",
                "given_name": "J. M.",
                "clpid": "Gabor-J-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C. D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Simmons",
                "given_name": "B. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5882-3323",
                "clpid": "Simmons-B-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappeluti",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Cappeluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We use Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys images and a photometric catalog of the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field to analyze morphologies of the host galaxies of ~400 active galactic nucleus (AGN) candidates at redshifts 0.3 &lt; z &lt; 1.0. We compare the AGN hosts with a sample of nonactive galaxies drawn from the COSMOS field to match the magnitude and redshift distribution of the AGN hosts. We perform two-dimensional surface brightness modeling with GALFIT to yield host galaxy and nuclear point source magnitudes. X-ray-selected AGN host galaxy morphologies span a substantial range that peaks between those of early-type, bulge-dominated and late-type, disk-dominated systems. We also measure the asymmetry and concentration of the host galaxies. Unaccounted for, the nuclear point source can significantly bias results of these measured structural parameters, so we subtract the best-fit point source component to obtain images of the underlying host galaxies. Our concentration measurements reinforce the findings of our two-dimensional morphology fits, placing X-ray AGN hosts between early- and late-type inactive galaxies. AGN host asymmetry distributions are consistent with those of control galaxies. Combined with a lack of excess companion galaxies around AGN, the asymmetry distributions indicate that strong interactions are no more prevalent among AGN than normal galaxies. In light of recent work, these results suggest that the host galaxies of AGN at these X-ray luminosities may be in a transition from disk-dominated to bulge-dominated, but that this transition is not typically triggered by major mergers.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/691/1/705",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-01-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "691",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "705-722"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:tda7e-hq247",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "tda7e-hq247",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090417-103246449",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The close environment of 24 \u03bcm galaxies at 0.6 < z < 1.0 in the cosmos field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J. -F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "P\u00e9rez-Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "P\u00e9rez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abbas",
                "given_name": "U.",
                "clpid": "Abbas-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottini",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Bottini-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cappi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fumana",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Fumana-Marco"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marinoni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Marinoni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Memeo",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Memeo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneux",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Meneux-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We investigate the close environment of 203 Spitzer 24 \u03bcm -selected sources at 0.6 &lt; z &lt; 1.0 using zCOSMOS-bright redshifts and spectra of I &lt; 22.5 AB mag galaxies, over 1.5 deg^2 of the COSMOS field. We quantify the degree of passivity of the luminous and ultra-luminous IR galaxy (LIRG and ULIRG, respectively) environments by analyzing the fraction of close neighbors with Dn(4000)&gt;1.4. We find that LIRGs at 0.6 &lt; z &lt; 0.8 live in more passive environments than those of other optical galaxies that have the same stellar mass distribution. Instead, ULIRGs inhabit more active regions (e.g., LIRGs and ULIRGs at 0.6 &lt; z &lt; 0.8 have, respectively, (42.0 \u00b1 4.9)% and (24.5 \u00b1 5.9)% of neighbors with Dn(4000)&gt;1.4 within 1 Mpc and \u00b1500 km s^\u20131). The contrast between the activities of the close environments of LIRGs and ULIRGs appears especially enhanced in the COSMOS field density peak at z ~ 0.67, because LIRGs on this peak have a larger fraction of passive neighbors, while ULIRGs have as active close environments as those outside the large-scale structure. The differential environmental activity is related to the differences in the distributions of stellar mass ratios between LIRGs/ULIRGs and their close neighbors, as well as in the general local density fields. At 0.8 &lt; z &lt; 1.0, instead, we find no differences in the environment densities of ULIRGs and other similarly massive galaxies, in spite of the differential activities. We discuss a possible scenario to explain these findings.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/691/1/91",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-01-20",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "691",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "91-97"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:59sxz-ka128",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "59sxz-ka128",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090413-145514915",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Photometric Redshift and Classification for the XMM-COSMOS Sources",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rau",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5990-6243",
                "clpid": "Rau-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnouts",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Arnouts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Buongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Buongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cook",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Cook-R-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gilli",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Gilli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C. D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCarthy",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "McCarthy-P-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schiminovich",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Schiminovich-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urry",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0745-9792",
                "clpid": "Urry-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamojski",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Zamojski-M-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present photometric redshifts and spectral energy distribution (SED) classifications for a sample of 1542 optically identified sources detected with XMM in the COSMOS field. Our template fitting classifies 46 sources as stars and 464 as nonactive galaxies, while the remaining 1032 require templates with an active galactic nucleus (AGN) contribution. High accuracy in the derived photometric redshifts was accomplished as the result of (1) photometry in up to 30 bands with high-significance detections, (2) a new set of SED templates, including 18 hybrids covering the far-UV to mid-infrared, which have been constructed by the combination of AGNs and nonactive galaxies templates, and (3) multiepoch observations that have been used to correct for variability (most important for type 1 AGNs). The reliability of the photometric redshifts is evaluated using the subsample of 442 sources with measured spectroscopic redshifts. We achieved an accuracy of \u03c3\u0394z/(1+z_(spec)) = 0.014 for i\u2217_(AB) &lt; 22.5 (\u03c3\u0394z/(1+z_(spec)) ~ 0.015 for i\u2217_(AB) &lt; 24.5). The high accuracies were accomplished for both type 2 (where the SED is often dominated by the host galaxy) and type 1 AGNs and QSOs out to z = 4.5. The number of outliers is a large improvement over previous photometric redshift estimates for X-ray-selected sources (4.0% and 4.8% outliers for i\u2217_(AB) &lt; 22.5 and i\u2217_(AB) &lt; 24.5, respectively). We show that the intermediate band photometry is vital to achieving accurate photometric redshifts for AGNs, whereas the broad SED coverage provided by mid-infrared (Spitzer/IRAC) bands is important to reduce the number of outliers for normal galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1250",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-01-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "690",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1250-1263"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:rpvv5-2g678",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "rpvv5-2g678",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:MOBapj09",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Relation between stellar mass and star-formation activity in galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dahlen",
                "given_name": "Tomas",
                "clpid": "Dahlen-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hopkins",
                "given_name": "Andrew",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6097-2747",
                "clpid": "Hopkins-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "R. Michael",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0427-8387",
                "clpid": "Rich-R-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "David B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "Olivier",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "For a mass-selected sample of 66544 galaxies with photometric redshifts (z  phot) from the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS), we examine the evolution of star-formation activity as a function of stellar mass in galaxies. We estimate the cosmic star-formation rates (SFRs) over the range 0.2 &lt; z  phot &lt; 1.2, using the rest-frame 2800 \u00c5  flux (corrected for extinction). We find the mean SFR to be a strong function of the galactic stellar mass at any given redshift, with massive systems (log(M/M\u2609) &gt; 10.5) contributing less (by a factor of ~5) to the total star-formation rate density (SFRD). Combining data from the COSMOS and Gemini Deep Deep Survey, we extend the SFRD-z relation as a function of stellar mass to z ~ 2. For massive galaxies, we find a steep increase in the SFRD-z relation to z ~ 2; for the less-massive systems, the SFRD which also increases from z = 0 to 1 levels off at z ~ 1. This implies that the massive systems have had their major star-formation activity at earlier epochs (z &gt; 2) than the lower-mass galaxies. We study changes in the SFRDs as a function of both redshift and stellar mass for galaxies of different spectral types. We find that the slope of the SFRD-z relation for different spectral types of galaxies is a strong function of their stellar mass. For low- and intermediate-mass systems, the main contribution to the cosmic SFRD comes from the star-forming galaxies while, for more-massive systems, the evolved galaxies are the most dominant population.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1074",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-01-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "690",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1074-1083"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:5rr4e-eke13",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "5rr4e-eke13",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090804-134612379",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Cosmos Photometric Redshifts with 30-Bands for 2-deg^2",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arnouts",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Arnouts-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamojski",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Zamojski-M-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cook",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Cook-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J. F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Looper",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Looper-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mellier",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Mellier-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "P\u00e9rez-Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "P\u00e9rez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schiminovich",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Schiminovich-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present accurate photometric redshifts (photo-z) in the 2-deg^2 COSMOS field. The redshifts are computed with 30 broad, intermediate, and narrowbands covering the UV (Galaxy Evolution Explorer), visible near-IR (NIR; Subaru, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), United Kingdom Infrared Telescope, and National Optical Astronomy Observatory), and mid-IR (Spitzer/IRAC). A \u03c7^2 template-fitting method (Le Phare) was used and calibrated with large spectroscopic samples from the Very Large Telescope Visible Multi-Object Spectrograph and the Keck Deep Extragalactic Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph. We develop and implement a new method which accounts for the contributions from emission lines ([O II], H\u03b2, H\u03b1, and Ly\u03b1) to the spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The treatment of emission lines improves the photo-z accuracy by a factor of 2.5. Comparison of the derived photo-z with 4148 spectroscopic redshifts (i.e., \u0394z = z_s \u2013 z_p) indicates a dispersion of  at \u03c3\u0394_z/(1+z_s) = 0.007 at i^+_(AB)  &lt;  22.5, a factor of 2-6 times more accurate than earlier photo-z in the COSMOS, CFHT Legacy Survey, and the Classifying Object by Medium-Band Observations-17 survey fields. At fainter magnitudes i^+_( AB)  &lt; 24 and z &lt; 1.25, the accuracy is \u03c3\u0394_z/(1+z_s)  = 0.012.   The deep NIR and Infrared Array Camera coverage enables the photo-z to be extended to z  ~ 2, albeit with a lower accuracy (\u03c3\u0394_z/(1+z_s) = 0.06 at i^+_(AB) ~ 24).   The redshift distribution of large magnitude-selected samples is derived and the median redshift is found to range from z m = 0.66 at 22 &lt; i^+_(AB)  &lt; 22.5 to z_m = 1.06 at 24.5 &lt; i^+_(AB)  &lt; 25. At i^+_(AB)  &lt; 26.0, the multiwavelength COSMOS catalog includes approximately 607,617 objects. The COSMOS-30 photo-z enables the full exploitation of this survey for studies of galaxy and large-scale structure evolution at high redshift.",
        "doi": "10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1236",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2009-01-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "690",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1236-1249"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:0ayvz-c9j39",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "0ayvz-c9j39",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090810-142635312",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The spatial clustering of X-ray selected AGN in the XMM-COSMOS field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Gilli",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Gilli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyaji",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Miyaji-Takamitsu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fiore",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Fiore-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J.-F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perez Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Perez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abbas",
                "given_name": "U.",
                "clpid": "Abbas-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottini",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Bottini-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cappi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fumana",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Fumana-Marco"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marinoni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Marinoni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Memeo",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Memeo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneux",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Meneux-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walcher",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Walcher-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study the spatial clustering of 538 X-ray selected AGN in the 2 deg^2 XMM-COSMOS field that are spectroscopically identified with I_(AB) &lt; 23\nand span the redshift range z = 0.2\u22123.0. The median redshift and X-ray luminosity of the sample are z = 0.98 and L_(0.5\u221210) = 6.3 \u00d7 10^43 erg s^\u22121,\nrespectively. A strong clustering signal is detected at \u223c18\u03c3 level, which is the most significant measurement obtained to date for clustering of X-ray\nselected AGN. By fitting the projected correlation function w(r_p) with a power law on scales of r_p = 0.3\u221240 h^\u22121 Mpc, we derive a best-fit comoving\ncorrelation length of r_0 = 8.6 \u00b1 0.5 h^\u22121 Mpc and slope of \u03b3 = 1.88 \u00b1 0.07 (Poissonian errors; bootstrap errors are about a factor of 2 larger). An\nexcess signal is observed in the range r_p \u223c 5\u221215 h^\u22121 Mpc, which is due to a large-scale structure at z \u223c 0.36 containing about 40 AGN, a feature\nwhich is evident over many wavelengths in the COSMOS field. When removing the z \u223c 0.36 structure or computing w(rp) in a narrower range\naround the peak of the redshift distribution (e.g. z = 0.4\u22121.6), the correlation length decreases to r\u00ac_0 \u223c 5\u22126 h^\u22121 Mpc, which is consistent with what\nis observed for bright optical QSOs at the same redshift.\nWe investigate the clustering properties of obscured and unobscured AGN separately, adopting different definitions for the source obscuration.\nFor the first time, we are able to provide a significant measurement for the spatial clustering of obscured AGN at z \u223c 1. Within the statistical\nuncertainties, we do not find evidence that AGN with broad optical lines (BLAGN) cluster differently from AGN without broad optical lines (non-\nBLAGN). Based on these results, which are limited by object statistics, however, obscured and unobscured AGN are consistent with inhabiting\nsimilar environments.\nThe evolution of AGN clustering with redshift is also investigated. No significant difference is found between the clustering properties of\nXMM-COSMOS AGN at redshifts below or above z = 1.\nThe correlation length measured for XMM-COSMOS AGN at z \u223c 1 is similar to that of massive galaxies (stellar mass M* \u2273 3 \u00d7 10^10 M\u2299) at\nthe same redshift. This suggests that AGN at z \u223c 1 are preferentially hosted by massive galaxies, as observed both in the local and in the distant\n(z \u223c 2) Universe. According to a simple clustering evolution scenario, we find that the relics of AGN are expected to have a correlation length as\nlarge as r_0 \u223c 8 h^\u22121 Mpc by z = 0, and hence to be hosted by local bright (L \u223c L*) ellipticals.\nWe make use of dark matter halo catalogs from the Millennium simulation to determine the typical halo hosting moderately luminous z \u223c 1 AGN.\nWe find that XMM-COSMOS AGN live in halos with masses M  \u2273 2.5 \u00d7 10^12 M\u2299h^\u22121. By combining the number density of XMM-COSMOS\nAGN to that of the hosting dark matter halos we estimate the AGN duty cycle and lifetimes. We find lifetimes approximately of 1 Gyr for AGN\nat z \u223c 1, which are longer than those estimated for optically bright QSOs at the same redshift. These longer lifetimes mainly reflect the higher\nnumber density of AGN selected by X-ray samples.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361:200810821",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2009-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "494",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "33-48"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:7k45p-34640",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "7k45p-34640",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:MIGaanda09",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The zCOSMOS redshift survey: the three-dimensional classification cube and bimodality in galaxy physical properties",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Halliday",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Halliday-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pozzetti",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Pozzetti-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Coppa",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Coppa-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J. -F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peng",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Peng-Yingjie"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Perez Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Perez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaka",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5011-5178",
                "clpid": "Tanaka-Masayuki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abbas",
                "given_name": "U.",
                "clpid": "Abbas-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottini",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Bottini-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cappi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fumana",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Fumana-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marinoni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Marinoni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Memeo",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Memeo-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneux",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Meneux-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Aims. We investigate the relationships between three main optical galaxy observables (spectral properties, colors, and morphology), exploiting the data set provided by the COSMOS/zCOSMOS survey. The purpose of this paper is to define a simple galaxy classification cube, with a carefully selected sample of \u22481000 galaxies.\n\nMethods. Using medium resolution spectra of the first 1k zCOSMOS-bright sample, optical photometry from the Subaru/COSMOS observations, and morphological measurements derived from ACS imaging, we analyze the properties of the galaxy population out to z~1. Applying three straightforward classification schemes (spectral, photometric, and morphological), we identify two main galaxy types, which appear to be linked to the bimodality of galaxy population. The three parametric classifications constitute the axes of a \"classification cube\".\n\nResults. A very good agreement exists between the classification from spectral data (quiescent/star-forming galaxies) and the one based on colors (red/blue galaxies). The third parameter (morphology) is not as well correlated with the first two; in fact, a good correlation between the spectral classification and the classification based on morphological analysis (early-/late-type galaxies) is achieved only after partially complementing the morphological classification with additional color information. Finally, analyzing the 3D-distribution of all galaxies in the sample, we find that about 85% of the galaxies show a fully concordant classification, being either quiescent, red, bulge-dominated galaxies (~20%) or star-forming, blue, disk-dominated galaxies (~65%). These results imply that the galaxy bimodality is a consistent behavior both in morphology, color, and dominant stellar population, at least out to z~1.",
        "doi": "10.1051/0004-6361:200810520",
        "issn": "0004-6361",
        "publisher": "EDP Sciences",
        "publication": "Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "publication_date": "2009-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "493",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "39-49"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:qw28a-kcf38",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "qw28a-kcf38",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100913-150853446",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "Design of the Spitzer Space Telescope Heritage Archive",
        "book_title": "Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XVIII",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Levine",
                "given_name": "Deborah",
                "clpid": "Levine-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wu",
                "given_name": "X.",
                "clpid": "Wu-X"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Good",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Good-J-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Alexov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Alexov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Berriman",
                "given_name": "G. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8388-534X",
                "clpid": "Berriman-G-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Groom",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5668-3507",
                "clpid": "Groom-S-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Handley",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Handley-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kirkpatrick",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4269-260X",
                "clpid": "Kirkpatrick-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lacy",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3032-1783",
                "clpid": "Lacy-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Legassie",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Legassie-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laine",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1250-8314",
                "clpid": "Laine-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ly",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Ly-Loi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Roby",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Roby-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Laher",
                "given_name": "Russ R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2451-5482",
                "clpid": "Laher-R-R"
            }
        ],
        "contributor": [
            {
                "family_name": "Bohlender",
                "given_name": "David A.",
                "clpid": "Bohlender-D-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Durand",
                "given_name": "Daniel",
                "clpid": "Durand-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dowler",
                "given_name": "Patrick",
                "clpid": "Dowler-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "It is predicted that Spitzer Space Telescope's cryogen will run out in April 2009, and the final reprocessing for the cryogenic mission is scheduled to end in April 2011, at which time the Spitzer archive will be transferred to the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) for long-term curation. The Spitzer Science Center (SSC) and IRSA are collaborating to design and deploy the Spitzer Heritage Archive (SHA), which will supersede the current Spitzer archive. It will initially contain the raw and final reprocessed cryogenic science products, and will eventually incorporate the final products from the Warm mission. The SHA will be accompanied by tools deemed necessary to extract the full science content of the archive and by comprehensive documentation.",
        "isbn": "978-1-58381-702-5",
        "publisher": "Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "place_of_publication": "San Francisco, CA",
        "publication_date": "2009",
        "pages": "29-32"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:0avfp-74513",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "0avfp-74513",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090409-093614140",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Star Formation Rates in Lyman Break Galaxies: Radio Stacking of LBGs in the COSMOS Field and the Sub-\u03bcJy Radio Source Population",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Nicholas",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "K.-S.",
                "clpid": "Lee-K-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCraken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yun",
                "given_name": "M. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7095-7543",
                "clpid": "Yun-Min-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Datta",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Datta-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urry",
                "given_name": "Megan C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0745-9792",
                "clpid": "Urry-C-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present an analysis of the radio properties of large samples of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z ~ 3, 4, and 5 from the COSMOS field. The median stacking analysis yields a statistical detection of the z ~ 3 LBGs (U-band dropouts), with a 1.4 GHz flux density of 0:90 \u00b1 0:21 \u00b5Jy. The stacked emission is unresolved, with a size &lt;1, or a physical size &lt;8 kpc. The total star formation rate implied by this radio luminosity is 31 \u00b1 7M\u05e1\u05bc yr^(-1), based on the radio-FIR correlation in low-redshift star-forming galaxies. The star formation rate derived from a similar analysis of the UV luminosities is 17 M\u05e1\u05bc yr^(-1), without any correction for UV dust attenuation. The simplest conclusion is that the dust attenuation factor is 1.8 at UV wavelengths. However, this factor is considerably smaller than the standard attenuation factor of ~5, normally assumed for LBGs. We discuss potential reasons for this discrepancy, including the possibility that the dust attenuation factor at z \u2265 3 is smaller than at lower redshifts. Conversely, the radio luminosity for a given star formation rate may be systematically lower at very high redshift. Two possible causes for a suppressed radio luminosity are (1) increased inverse Compton cooling of the relativistic electron population due to scattering off the increasing CMB at high redshift or (2) cosmic-ray diffusion from systematically smaller galaxies. The radio detections of individual sources are consistent with a radio-loud AGN fraction of 0.3%. One source is identified as a very dusty, extreme starburst galaxy (a ''submillimeter galaxy'')",
        "doi": "10.1086/592319",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2008-12-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "689",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "883-888"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:t2czq-3ya58",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "t2czq-3ya58",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090723-092122606",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Molecular Gas in a Submillimeter Galaxy at z = 4.5: Evidence for a Major Merger at 1 Billion Years after the Big Bang",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mart\u00ednez-Sansigre",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Mart\u00ednez-Sansigre-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yun",
                "given_name": "M. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7095-7543",
                "clpid": "Yun-Min-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the detection of CO molecular line emission in the z = 4.5 millimeter-detected galaxy COSMOS J100054+023436 (hereafter J1000+0234) using the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer (PdBI) and NRAO's Very Large Array (VLA). The^12CO(4-3) line as observed with PdBI has a full line width of ~1000 km s^(\u22121), an integrated line flux of 0.66 Jy km s\u22121, and a CO luminosity of 3.2 \u00d7 10^10 L\u2609. Comparison to the 3.3 \u03c3 detection of the CO(2-1) line emission with the VLA suggests that the molecular gas is likely thermalized to the J = 4\u20133 transition level. The corresponding molecular gas mass is 2.6 \u00d7 10^(10) M\u2609 assuming an ULIRG-like conversion factor. From the spatial offset of the red- and blueshifted line peaks and the line width a dynamical mass of 1.1 \u00d7 10^(11) M\u2609 is estimated assuming a merging scenario. The molecular gas distribution coincides with the rest-frame optical and radio position of the object while being offset by 0.5\" from the previously detected Ly\u03b1 emission. J1000+0234 exhibits very typical properties for lower redshift (z ~ 2) submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) and thus is very likely one of the long sought after high-redshift (z &gt; 4) objects of this population. The large CO(4-3) line width taken together with its highly disturbed rest-frame UV geometry suggest an ongoing major merger about a billion years after the big bang. Given its large star formation rate (SFR) of &gt;1000 M\u2609 yr^(\u22121) and molecular gas content this object could be the precursor of a \"red and dead\" elliptical observed at a redshift of z = 2.",
        "doi": "10.1086/595680",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2008-12-10",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "689",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "L5-L8"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:9gds2-5e564",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "9gds2-5e564",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:CAPapjl08",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Spectroscopic confirmation of an extreme starburst at redshift 4.547",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Lee-Nicholas"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aldcroft",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Aldcroft-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wilson",
                "given_name": "G. W.",
                "clpid": "Wilson-G-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yun",
                "given_name": "M. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7095-7543",
                "clpid": "Yun-Min-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blain",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7489-5167",
                "clpid": "Blain-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "K.-S.",
                "clpid": "Lee-K-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scott",
                "given_name": "K. S.",
                "clpid": "Scott-K-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tanaguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We report the spectroscopic confirmation of a submillimeter galaxy (SMG) at z = 4.547 with an estimated LIR = (0.5\u20132.0) x 10\u00b9\u00b3 L\u2609. The spectra, mid-IR, and X-ray properties indicate the bolometric luminosity is dominated by star formation at a rate of &gt;1000 M\u2609, yr\u207b\u00b9. Multiple, spatially separated components are visible in the Ly\u03b1 line with an observed velocity difference of up to 380 km s\u207b\u00b9 and the object morphology indicates a merger. The best-fit spectral energy distribution and spectral line indicators suggest the object is 2\u20138 Myr old and contains &gt;10\u207b\u00b9\u2070 M\u2609 of stellar mass. This object is a likely progenitor for the massive early-type systems seen at z ~ 2.",
        "doi": "10.1086/590555",
        "issn": "2041-8205",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
        "publication_date": "2008-07-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "681",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "L53-L56"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:zj9y6-2ct48",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "zj9y6-2ct48",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090623-115100238",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Optical selection of faint active galactic nuclei in the COSMOS field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Casey",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0930-6466",
                "clpid": "Casey-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C. D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gabor",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Gabor-J-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abraham",
                "given_name": "R. G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4542-921X",
                "clpid": "Abraham-R-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We outline a strategy to select faint (i_(AB)&lt;24:5) type 1 active galactic nucleus (AGN) candidates down to the Seyfert/QSO boundary for spectroscopic targeting in the COSMOS field. Our selection process picks candidates by their nonstellar colors in uBVRizK broadband photometry from the Subaru and CFH Telescopes and morphological properties extracted from Hubble Space Telescope (HST ) ACS i-band data. Although the COSMOS field has been used extensively to survey the faint galaxy population out to z ~ 6, AGN optical color selection has not been applied to so faint a level in such a large continuous part of the sky. Hot stars are known to be the dominant contaminant for bright AGN candidate selection at z &lt; 2, but we anticipate the highest color contamination rate at all redshifts to be from faint starburst and compact galaxies. Morphological selection via the Gini Coefficient separates most potential AGNs from these faint blue galaxies. Recent models of the quasar luminosity function (QLF) from Hopkins et al. are used to estimate quasar surface densities, and a recent study of stellar populations in the COSMOS field is applied to infer stellar surface densities and contamination.We use 292 spectroscopically confirmed type 1 broad-line AGN and quasar templates to predict AGN colors as a function of redshift, and then contrast those predictions with the colors\nof known contaminating populations. Since the number of galaxy contaminants cannot be reliably identified with respect to stellar and predicted QLF numbers, the completeness and efficiency of the selection cannot be calculated before gathering confirming spectroscopic observations. Instead we offer an upper limit estimate to selection efficiency (about 50% for low-z and 20%-40% for intermediate-z and high-z) as well as the completeness and efficiency with respect to an X-ray point source population (from the COSMOS AGN Survey), in the range 20%-50%. The motivation of this study and subsequent spectroscopic follow-up is to populate and refine the faint end of the QLF, at both low and high redshifts, where the population of type 1 AGNs is presently not well known. The anticipated AGN\nobservations will add to the ~300 already known AGNs in the COSMOS field, making COSMOS a densely packed\nfield of quasars to be used to understand supermassive black holes and probe the structure of the intergalactic medium in the intervening volume.",
        "doi": "10.1086/587787",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2008-07",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "177",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "131-147"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:7wbrg-pjc02",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "7wbrg-pjc02",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:SMOapjss08",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A new method to separate star-forming from AGN galaxies at intermediate redshift : the submillijansky radio population in the VLA-COSMOS survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bondi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bondi-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Charlot",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Charlot-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ciliegi",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Ciliegi-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ivezi\u0107",
                "given_name": "\u017d.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5250-2633",
                "clpid": "Ivezi\u0107-\u017d"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Obri\u0107",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Obri\u0107-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tremonti",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Tremonti-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walcher",
                "given_name": "C. J.",
                "clpid": "Walcher-C-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We explore the properties of the submillijansky radio population at 20 cm by applying a newly developed optical color-based method to separate star-forming (SF) from active galactic nucleus (AGN) galaxies at intermediate redshifts (z \u2272 1.3). Although optical rest-frame colors are used, our separation method is shown to be efficient and not biased against dusty starburst galaxies. This classification method has been calibrated and tested on a local radio-selected optical sample. Given accurate multiband photometry and redshifts, it carries the potential to be generally applicable to any galaxy sample where SF and AGN galaxies are the two dominant populations. In order to quantify the properties of the submillijansky radio population, we have analyzed ~2,400 radio sources, detected at 20 cm in the VLA-COSMOS survey; 90% of these have submillijansky flux densities. We classify the objects into (1) star candidates, (2) quasi-stellar objects, (3) AGN, (4) SF, and (5) high-redshift (z &gt; 1.3) galaxies. We find, for the composition of the submillijansky radio population, that SF galaxies are not the dominant population at submillijansky flux levels, as previously often assumed, but that they make up an approximately constant fraction of 30%-40% in the flux density range of ~50 \u03bcJy to 0.7 mJy. In summary, based on the entire VLA-COSMOS radio population at 20 cm, we find that the radio population at these flux densities is a mixture of roughly 30%-40% of SF and 50%-60% of AGN galaxies, with a minor contribution (~10%) of QSOs.",
        "doi": "10.1086/588028",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2008-07",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "177",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "14-38"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:kpgsq-r7w29",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "kpgsq-r7w29",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090410-145516020",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The optical spectra of 24 \u03bcm galaxies in the COSMOS field. I. Spitzer MIPS bright sources in the zCOSMOS-bright 10k catalog",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Caputi",
                "given_name": "K. I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8183-1460",
                "clpid": "Caputi-K-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Floc'h",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Le-Floc'h-Emeric"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schiminovich",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Schiminovich-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abbas",
                "given_name": "U.",
                "clpid": "Abbas-U"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bardelli",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Bardelli-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bolzonella",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Bolzonella-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bongiorno",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Bongiorno-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bottini",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Bottini-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappi",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cappi-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cimatti",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Cimatti-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cucciati",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9336-7551",
                "clpid": "Cucciati-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de Ravel",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "de-Ravel-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franzetti",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Franzetti-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fumana",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Fumana-Marco"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Halliday",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Halliday-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Knobel",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Knobel-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kova\u010d",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Kova\u010d-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lamareille",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Lamareille-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Borgne",
                "given_name": "J. F.",
                "clpid": "Le-Borgne-J-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Marinoni",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Marinoni-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Meneux",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Meneux-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Oesch",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5851-6649",
                "clpid": "Oesch-P-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pell\u00f2",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Pell\u00f2-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "P\u00e9rez-Montero",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "P\u00e9rez-Montero-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scaramella",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Scaramella-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tresse",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tresse-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vergani",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Vergani-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walcher",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Walcher-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamojski",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Zamojski-M-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zucca",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Zucca-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study zCOSMOS-bright optical spectra for 609 Spitzer MIPS 24 \u03bcm-selected galaxies with S_(24) \u03bc m &gt; 0.30 mJy and I &lt; 22.5 (AB mag) over 1.5 deg^2 of the COSMOS field. From emission-line diagnostics we find the following: (1) SFRs derived from the observed H\u03b1 \u03bb6563 and H\u03b2 \u03bb4861 lines underestimate, on average, the total SFR by factors of ~5 and 10, respectively. (2) Both the Calzetti et al. and the Milky Way reddening laws are suitable to describe the extinction observed in IR sources in most cases. (3) Some IR galaxies at z &lt; 0.3 have low abundances, but many others with similar IR luminosities and redshifts are chemically enriched. (4) The average [O III] \u03bb5007/H\u03b2 \u03bb4861 ratios of \u03bd L^(24 \u03bc m)_\u03bd &gt; 10^(11) L\u05e1\u05bc galaxies at 0.6 &lt; z &lt; 0.7 are ~0.6 dex higher than the average ratio of all zCOSMOS galaxies at similar redshifts. Massive star formation and AGNs could simultaneously be present in those galaxies with the highest ionizing fluxes. (5) Roughly 1/3 of the galaxies with metallicity measurements at 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 0.7 lie below the general mass-metallicity relation at the corresponding redshifts. The strengths of the 4000 \u00c5 break and the H\u03b4 EW of our galaxies show that secondary bursts of star formation are needed to explain the spectral properties of most IR sources. The LIRG and ULIRG phases occur, on average, between 10^7 and 10^8 yr after the onset of a starburst on top of underlying older stellar populations. These results are valid for galaxies of different IR luminosities at 0.6 &lt; z &lt; 1.0 and seem independent of the mechanisms triggering star formation.",
        "doi": "10.1086/588038",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2008-06-20",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "680",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "939-961"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:dzx3d-6mk84",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "dzx3d-6mk84",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090519-093146142",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "First catalog of strong lens candidates in the COSMOS field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Faure",
                "given_name": "Cecile",
                "clpid": "Faure-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "Jean-Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Covone",
                "given_name": "Giovanni",
                "clpid": "Covone-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "Lidia",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "Knud",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "Vernesa",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "de la Torre",
                "given_name": "Sylvain",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0839-2884",
                "clpid": "de-la-Torre-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "Alexis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "Oliver",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mellier",
                "given_name": "Yannick",
                "clpid": "Mellier-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Refregier",
                "given_name": "Alexandre",
                "clpid": "Refregier-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "James",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Van Waerbeke",
                "given_name": "Ludovic",
                "clpid": "Van-Waerbeke-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walcher",
                "given_name": "Jakob",
                "clpid": "Walcher-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the first catalog of 67 strong galaxy-galaxy lens candidates discovered in the 1.64 deg^2 Hubble Space Telescope COSMOS survey. Twenty of these systems display multiple images or strongly curved large arcs. Our initial search is performed by visual inspection of the data and is restricted, for practical considerations, to massive early-type lens galaxies with arcs found at radii smaller than ~5\". Simple mass models are constructed for the best lens candidates, and our results are compared to the strong lensing catalogs of the SLACS survey and the CASTLES database. These new strong galaxy-galaxy lensing systems constitute a valuable sample to study the mass distribution of early-type galaxies and their associated dark matter halos. We further expect this sample to play an important role in the testing of software algorithms designed to automatically search for strong gravitational lenses. From our analysis a robust lower limit is derived for the expected occurrence of strong galaxy-galaxy systems in current and future space-based wide-field imaging surveys. We expect that such surveys should uncover a large number of strong lensing systems (more than 10 systems per square degree), which will allow for a detailed statistical analysis of galaxy properties and will likely lead to constraints on models of gravitational structure formation and cosmology.",
        "doi": "10.1086/526426",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2008-05",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "176",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "19-38"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:w7f6e-1ar67",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "w7f6e-1ar67",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090515-082515631",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Evolution of the bar fraction in COSMOS: quantifying the assembly of the Hubble sequence",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elmegreen",
                "given_name": "Debra Meloy",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1392-3520",
                "clpid": "Elmegreen-D-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elmegreen",
                "given_name": "Bruce G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1723-6330",
                "clpid": "Elmegreen-B-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abraham",
                "given_name": "Roberto G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4542-921X",
                "clpid": "Abraham-R-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Athanassoula",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Athanassoula-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "Richard S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "Mara",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nicholas Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Spalsbury",
                "given_name": "Lori",
                "clpid": "Spalsbury-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Strubbe",
                "given_name": "Linda",
                "clpid": "Strubbe-L-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "Marcella C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "Michael R.",
                "clpid": "Rich-Michael-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "West",
                "given_name": "Andrew A.",
                "clpid": "West-A-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We have analyzed the redshift-dependent fraction of galactic bars over 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.84 in 2157 luminous face-on spiral galaxies from the COSMOS 2 deg^2 field. Our sample is an order of magnitude larger than that used in any previous investigation, and is based on substantially deeper imaging data than that available from earlier wide-area studies of high-redshift galaxy morphology. We find that the fraction of barred spirals declines rapidly with redshift. Whereas in the local universe about 65% of luminous spiral galaxies contain bars (SB+SAB), at z ~ 0.84 this fraction drops to about 20%. Over this redshift range the fraction of strong bars (SBs) drops from about 30% to under 10%. It is clear that when the universe was half its present age, the census of galaxies on the Hubble sequence was fundamentally different from that of the present day. A major clue to understanding this phenomenon has also emerged from our analysis, which shows that the bar fraction in spiral galaxies is a strong function of stellar mass, integrated color and bulge prominence. The bar fraction in very massive, luminous spirals is about constant out to z ~ 0.84, whereas for the low-mass, blue spirals it declines significantly with redshift beyond z = 0.3. There is also a slight preference for bars in bulge-dominated systems at high redshifts that may be an important clue toward the coevolution of bars, bulges, and black holes. Our results thus have important ramifications for the processes responsible for galactic downsizing, suggesting that massive galaxies matured early in a dynamical sense, and not just as a result of the regulation of their star formation rate.",
        "doi": "10.1086/524980",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2008-03-10",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "671",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "1141-1155"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:jy4kh-3s480",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "jy4kh-3s480",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20090428-091919193",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The faint-end slopes of galaxy luminosity functions in the COSMOS field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "Charles T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4314-8713",
                "clpid": "Liu-Charles-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Paglione",
                "given_name": "Timothy A. D.",
                "clpid": "Paglione-T-A-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "R. Michael",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0427-8387",
                "clpid": "Rich-R-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nicholas Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tribiano",
                "given_name": "Shana M.",
                "clpid": "Tribiano-S-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tyson",
                "given_name": "Neil D.",
                "clpid": "Tyson-N-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We examine the faint-end slope of the rest-frame V-band luminosity function (LF), with respect to galaxy spectral type, of field galaxies with redshift z &lt; 0.5, using a sample of 80,820 galaxies with photometric redshifts in the 2 deg^2 Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. For all galaxy spectral types combined, the LF slope ranges from \u20131.24 to \u20131.12, from the lowest redshift bin to the highest. In the lowest redshift bin (0.02 &lt; z &lt; 0.1), where the magnitude limit is MV \u227e \u2212 13, the slope ranges from \u03b1 ~ \u2212 1.1 for galaxies with early-type spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to \u03b1 ~ \u2212 1.9 for galaxies with low-extinction starburst SEDs. In each galaxy SED category (early-type, Sbc, Scd+Irr, and starburst), the faint-end slopes grow shallower with increasing redshift; in the highest redshift bin (0.4 &lt; z &lt; 0.5), \u03b1 ~ \u2212 0.5 and \u20131.3 for early types and starbursts, respectively. The steepness of \u03b1 at lower redshifts could be qualitatively explained by LF evolution, or by large numbers of faint dwarf galaxies, perhaps of low surface brightness, that are not detected at higher redshifts.",
        "doi": "10.1086/522361",
        "issn": "0004-637X",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2008-01-01",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "672",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "198-206"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:yh41e-p9k47",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "yh41e-p9k47",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100222-095358778",
        "type": "book_section",
        "title": "IRAC Deep Survey of COSMOS",
        "book_title": "The Science Opportunities of the Warm Spitzer Mission Workshop",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "Mauro",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "Dave",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Over the last four years, we have developed the COSMOS survey field with complete multi-wavelength coverage from radio to X-ray, including a total of 600 hours of Spitzer Legacy time (166 hours IRAC, 460 hours MIPS). Here we propose to deepen the IRAC 3.6 \u00b5m and 4.5 \u00b5m coverage with 3000 hours over 2.3 deg^2 area included in deep Subaru imaging. This extended mission deep survey will increase the sensitivity by a factor of 3\u20135. The most important impact will be that the COSMOS survey will then provide extremely sensitive photometric redshifts and stellar mass estimates for approximately a million galaxies out to z~6. We expect these data to detect approximately 1000 objects at z = 6 to 10. The data will also provide excellent temporal coverage for variability studies on timescales from days to the length of the extended mission.",
        "doi": "10.1063/1.2806781",
        "isbn": "978-0-7354-0457-1",
        "publisher": "American Institute of Physics",
        "place_of_publication": "Melville, NY",
        "publication_date": "2007-10-18",
        "pages": "221-228"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:jdsqa-jhe38",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "jdsqa-jhe38",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100309-143207444",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "COSMOS Morphological Classification with the Zurich Estimator of Structural Types (ZEST) and the Evolution Since z = 1 of the Luminosity Function of Early, Disk, and Irregular Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "M. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Feldmann",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1109-1919",
                "clpid": "Feldmann-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ajiki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Ajiki-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Takahashi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Takahashi-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Motivated by the desire to reliably and automatically classify structure of thousands of COSMOS galaxies, we present ZEST, the Zurich Estimator of Structural Types. To classify galaxy structure, ZEST uses (1) five nonparametric diagnostics: asymmetry, concentration, Gini coefficient, second-order moment of the brightest 20% of galaxy pixels, and ellipticity; and (2) the exponent n of single-S\u00e9rsic fits to the two-dimensional surface brightness distributions. To fully exploit the wealth of information while reducing the redundancy present in these diagnostics, ZEST performs a principal component (PC) analysis. We use a sample of ~56,000 I_(AB) \u2264 24 COSMOS galaxies to show that the first three PCs fully describe the key aspects of the galaxy structure, i.e., to calibrate a three-dimensional classification grid of axes PC_1, PC_2, and PC_3. We demonstrate the robustness of the ZEST grid on the z = 0 sample of Frei et al. The ZEST classification breaks most of the degeneracy between different galaxy populations that affects morphological classifications based on only some of the diagnostics included in ZEST. As a first application, we present the evolution since z ~ 1 of the luminosity functions (LFs) of COSMOS galaxies of early, disk, and irregular galaxies and, for disk galaxies, of different bulge-to-disk ratios. Overall, we find that the LF up to a redshift z = 1 is consistent with a pure luminosity evolution (of about 0.95 mag at z ~ 0.7). We highlight, however, two trends that are in general agreement with a downsizing scenario for galaxy formation, i.e., (1) a deficit of a factor of about 2 at z ~ 0.7 of M_B &gt; -20.5 structurally classified early-type galaxies and (2) an excess of a factor of about 3, at a similar redshift, of irregular galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516582",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "406-433"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:jqqh3-b1w36",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "jqqh3-b1w36",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100421-095358500",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The XMM-Newton Wide-Field Survey in the COSMOS Field. III. Optical Identification and Multiwavelength Properties of a Large Sample of X-Ray-Selected Sources",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fiore",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Fiore-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gilli",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Gilli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C. D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urry",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0745-9792",
                "clpid": "Urry-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bender",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Bender-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Huchra",
                "given_name": "J. P.",
                "clpid": "Huchra-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lehmann",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "clpid": "Lehmann-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Matute",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1177-3896",
                "clpid": "Matute-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCarthy",
                "given_name": "P. J.",
                "clpid": "McCarthy-P-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the optical identification of a sample of 695 X-ray sources detected in the first 1.3 deg^2 of the COSMOS XMM-Newton survey, down to a 0.5-2 keV (2-10 keV) limiting flux of ~10^(-15) erg cm^(-2) s^(-1) (~5 \u00d7 10^(-15) erg cm^(-2) s^(-1)). In order to identify the correct optical counterparts and to assess the statistical significance of the X-ray-to-optical associations we have used the \"likelihood ratio technique.\" Here we present the identification method and its application to the CFHT I-band and photometric catalogs. We were able to associate a candidate optical counterpart to ~90% (626) of the X-ray sources, while for the remaining ~10% of the sources we were not able to provide a unique optical association due to the faintness of the possible optical counterparts (I_(AB) &gt; 25) or to the presence of multiple optical sources, with similar likelihoods of being the correct identification, within the XMM-Newton error circles. We also cross-correlated the candidate optical counterparts with the Subaru multicolor and ACS catalogs and with the Magellan/IMACS, zCOSMOS, and literature spectroscopic data; the spectroscopic sample comprises 248 objects (~40% of the full sample). Our analysis of this statistically meaningful sample of X-ray sources reveals that for ~80% of the counterparts there is a very good agreement between the spectroscopic classification, the morphological parameters as derived from ACS data, and the optical-to-near-infrared colors: the large majority of spectroscopically identified broad-line active galactic nuclei (BL AGNs) have a pointlike morphology on ACS data, blue optical colors in color-color diagrams, and an X-ray-to-optical flux ratio typical of optically selected quasars. Conversely, sources classified as narrow line AGNs or normal galaxies are on average associated with extended optical sources, have significantly redder optical-to-near-infrared colors, and span a larger range of X-ray-to-optical flux ratios. However, about 20% of the sources show an apparent mismatch between the morphological and spectroscopic classifications. All the \"extended\" BL AGNs lie at redshift &lt;1.5, while the redshift distribution of the full BL AGN population peaks at z ~ 1.5. The most likely explanation is that in these objects the nuclear emission is not dominant with respect to the host galaxy emission in the observed ACS band. Our analysis also suggests that the type 2/type 1 ratio decreases toward high luminosities, in qualitative agreement with the results from X-ray spectral analysis and the most recent modeling of the X-ray luminosity function evolution.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516575",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "353-367"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:xcv6q-j4v13",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "xcv6q-j4v13",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091113-115202257",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Deep GALEX Imaging of the COSMOS HST Field: A First Look at the Morphology of z ~ 0.7 Star-forming Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Zamojski",
                "given_name": "M. A.",
                "clpid": "Zamojski-M-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schiminovich",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Schiminovich-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "R. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0427-8387",
                "clpid": "Rich-R-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S. S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mellier",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Mellier-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bertin",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Bertin-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barlow",
                "given_name": "T. A.",
                "clpid": "Barlow-T-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Forster",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5800-5531",
                "clpid": "Forster-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Friedman",
                "given_name": "P. G.",
                "clpid": "Friedman-P-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Martin",
                "given_name": "D. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8650-1644",
                "clpid": "Martin-D-Christopher"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Morrissey",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-8177-1023",
                "clpid": "Morrissey-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Neff",
                "given_name": "S G.",
                "clpid": "Neff-S-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Seibert",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1143-5515",
                "clpid": "Seibert-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Small",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Small-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Wyder",
                "given_name": "T. K.",
                "clpid": "Wyder-T-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bianchi",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Bianchi-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Donas",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Donas-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Heckman",
                "given_name": "T. M.",
                "clpid": "Heckman-T-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lee",
                "given_name": "Y.-W.",
                "clpid": "Lee-Young-Wook"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Madore",
                "given_name": "B. F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1576-1676",
                "clpid": "Madore-B-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Milliard",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Milliard-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Szalay",
                "given_name": "A. S.",
                "clpid": "Szalay-A-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Welsh",
                "given_name": "B. Y.",
                "clpid": "Welsh-B-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yi",
                "given_name": "S. K.",
                "clpid": "Yi-Sukyoung-K"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a study of the morphological nature of redshift z ~ 0.7 star-forming galaxies using a combination of HST ACS, GALEX, and ground-based images of the COSMOS field. Our sample consists of 8146 galaxies, 5777 of which are detected in the GALEX near-ultraviolet band (2310 \u00c5 or ~1360 \u00c5 rest frame) down to a limiting magnitude of 25.5 (AB), and all of which have a brightness of F814W(HST) &lt; 23 mag and photometric redshifts in the range 0.55 &lt; z &lt; 0.8. We make use of the UV to estimate star formation rates, correcting for the effect of dust using the UV slope, and of the ground-based multiband data to calculate masses. For all galaxies in our sample, we compute, from the ACS F814W images, their concentration (C), asymmetry (A), and clumpiness (S), as well as their Gini coefficient (G) and the second moment of the brightest 20% of their light (M_20). We observe a bimodality in the galaxy population in asymmetry and in clumpiness, although the separation is most evident when either of those parameters is combined with a concentration-like parameter (C, G, or M_20). We further show that this morphological bimodality has a strong correspondence with the FUV-g color bimodality and conclude that UV-optical color predominantly evolves concurrently with morphology. We observe many of the most star-forming galaxies to have morphologies approaching that of early-type galaxies, and we interpret this as evidence that strong starburst events are linked to bulge growth and constitute a process through which galaxies can be brought from the blue to the red sequence while simultaneously modifying their morphology accordingly. We conclude that the red sequence has continued growing at z \u2272 0.7. We also observe z ~ 0.7 galaxies to have physical properties similar to that of local galaxies, except for higher star formation rates. Whence we infer that the dimming of star-forming galaxies is responsible for most of the evolution in star formation rate density since that redshift, although our data are also consistent with a mild number evolution.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516593",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "468-493"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:hatj7-1ay25",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "hatj7-1ay25",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100211-091709818",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Weak Gravitational Lensing with COSMOS: Galaxy Selection and Shape Measurements",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "Jean-Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Johnston",
                "given_name": "David E.",
                "clpid": "Johnston-D-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Heymans",
                "given_name": "Catherine",
                "clpid": "Heymans-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "Richard S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "Oliver",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mellier",
                "given_name": "Yannick",
                "clpid": "Mellier-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "R\u00e9fr\u00e9gier",
                "given_name": "Alexandre",
                "clpid": "R\u00e9fr\u00e9gier-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Robin",
                "given_name": "Annie C.",
                "clpid": "Robin-A-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "Lidia",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "James E.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Van Waerbeke",
                "given_name": "Ludovic",
                "clpid": "Van-Waerbeke-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "With a primary goal of conducting precision weak-lensing measurements from space, the COSMOS survey has imaged the largest contiguous area observed by Hubble Space Telescope to date, using the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). This is the first paper in a series in which we describe our strategy for addressing the various technical challenges in the production of weak-lensing measurements from COSMOS data. We first construct a source catalog from 575 ACS/WFC tiles (1.64 deg^2) subsampled at a pixel scale of 0.03\". Defects and diffraction spikes are carefully removed, leaving a total of 1.2 \u00d7 10^6 objects to a limiting magnitude of F814W = 26.5. This catalog is made publicly available. Multiwavelength follow-up observations of the COSMOS field provide photometric redshifts for 73% of the source galaxies in the lensing catalog. We analyze and discuss the COSMOS redshift distribution and show broad agreement with other surveys to z ~ 1. Our next step is to measure the shapes of galaxies and correct them for the distortion induced by the time-varying ACS point-spread function and for charge transfer efficiency (CTE) effects. Simulated images are used to derive the shear susceptibility factors that are necessary in transforming shape measurements into unbiased shear estimators. For every galaxy we derive a shape measurement error and utilize this quantity to extract the intrinsic shape noise of the galaxy sample. Interestingly, our results indicate that intrinsic shape noise varies little with size, magnitude, or redshift. Representing a number density of 66 galaxies per arcmin^2, the final COSMOS weak-lensing catalog contains 3.9 \u00d7 10^5 galaxies with accurate shape measurements. The properties of the COSMOS weak-lensing catalog described throughout this paper will provide key input numbers for the preparation and design of next-generation wide field space missions.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516598",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "219-238"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:q942r-hah07",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "q942r-hah07",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091202-100349927",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Magellan Spectroscopy of AGN Candidates in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "Jonathan R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "Chris D.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCarthy",
                "given_name": "Patrick J.",
                "clpid": "McCarthy-P-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "Martin",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Huchra",
                "given_name": "John P.",
                "clpid": "Huchra-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "Marcella",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G\u00fcnther",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "Eva",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "Simon J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present spectroscopic redshifts for the first 466 X-ray- and radio-selected AGN targets in the 2 deg^2 COSMOS field. Spectra were obtained with the IMACS instrument on the Magellan (Baade) telescope, using the nod-and-shuffle technique. We identify a variety of type 1 and type 2 AGNs, as well as red galaxies with no emission lines. Our redshift yield is 72% down to i_(AB) = 24, although the yield is &gt;90% for i_(AB) &lt; 22. We expect the completeness to increase as the survey continues. When our survey is complete and additional redshifts from the zCOSMOS project are included, we anticipate ~1100 AGNs with redshifts over the entire COSMOS field. Our redshift survey is consistent with an obscured AGN population that peaks at z ~ 0.7, although further work is necessary to disentangle the selection effects.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516578",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "383-395"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:2ytpm-qb430",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "2ytpm-qb430",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100212-132252052",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): The Morphological Content and Environmental Dependence of the Galaxy Color-Magnitude Relation at z ~ 0.7",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franceschini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Franceschini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ricciardelli",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Ricciardelli-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study the environmental dependence and the morphological composition of the galaxy color-magnitude diagram at z ~ 0.7, using a pilot subsample of COSMOS. The sample includes ~2000 galaxies with I_(AB) &lt; 24 and photometric redshift within 0.61 &lt; z &lt; 0.85, covering an area of 270 arcmin^2. Galaxy morphologies are estimated via a nonparametric automatic technique. The (V - z') versus z' color-magnitude diagram shows a clear red sequence dominated by early-type galaxies and a remarkably well-defined \"blue sequence\" described by late-type objects. While the percentage of objects populating the two sequences is a function of environment, also following a clear morphology/color-density relation at this redshift, we establish that their normalization and slope are independent of local density. We identify and study a number of objects with \"anomalous\" colors, given their morphology, polluting the two sequences. Red late-type galaxies are found to be mostly highly inclined or edge-on spiral galaxies for which colors are dominated by internal reddening by dust. In a sample of color-selected red galaxies, these would represent 33% contamination with respect to truly passive spheroidals. Conversely, the population of blue early-type galaxies is composed of objects of moderate luminosity and mass, concurring to only ~5% of the mass in spheroidal galaxies. The majority of them (~70%) occupy a position in the \u03bc_B-r_(50) plane not consistent with their being precursors of current-epoch elliptical galaxies. Their fraction with respect to the whole galaxy population does not depend on the environment, at variance with the general early-type class. In a color-mass diagram, color sequences are even better defined, with red galaxies covering in general a wider range of masses at nearly constant color, and blue galaxies showing a more pronounced dependence of color on mass. While the red sequence is adequately reproduced by models of passive evolution, the blue sequence is better interpreted as a specific star formation sequence. The substantial invariance of its slope and normalization with respect to local density suggests that the overall \"secular\" star formation is driven more by galaxy mass than by environment.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516591",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "270-283"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:k0ne6-v9e08",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "k0ne6-v9e08",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100422-095203095",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Effects of Environment on Morphological Evolution at 0 < z < 1.2 in the COSMOS Survey",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abraham",
                "given_name": "Roberto G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4542-921X",
                "clpid": "Abraham-R-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "Richard S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "Kartik",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We explore the evolution of the morphology-density relation using the COSMOS Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and previous cluster studies. The Gini parameter measured in a Petrosian aperture is found to be an effective way of selecting early-type galaxies free from systematic effects with redshift. We find that galaxies are transformed from late- (spiral and irregular) to early-type (E+S0) galaxies more rapidly in dense than in sparse regions. At a given density, the early-type fraction grows constantly with cosmic time, but the growth rate increases with density as a power law of index 0.29 \u00b1 0.02. However, at densities below 100 galaxies Mpc^(-2), no evolution is found at z &gt; 0.4. In contrast, the star formation-density relation shows strong evolution at all densities and redshifts, suggesting that different physical mechanisms are responsible for the morphological and star formation transformation. We show that photometric redshifts can measure local galaxy environment, but that the present results are limited by photometric redshift error to densities above \u03a3 = 3 galaxies Mpc^(-2).",
        "doi": "10.1086/518424",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "284-294"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:eb4jd-6a269",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "eb4jd-6a269",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100211-142816176",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): A Large-Scale Structure at z = 0.73 and the Relation of Galaxy Morphologies to Local Environment",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ajiki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Ajiki-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6hringer",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "B\u00f6hringer-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Calzetti",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5189-8004",
                "clpid": "Calzetti-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franceschini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Franceschini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kasliwal",
                "given_name": "M. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5619-4938",
                "clpid": "Kasliwal-M-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kitzbichler",
                "given_name": "M. G.",
                "clpid": "Kitzbichler-M-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We have identified a large-scale structure at z \u2243 0.73 in the COSMOS field, coherently described by the distribution of galaxy photometric redshifts, an ACS weak-lensing convergence map, and the distribution of extended X-ray sources in a mosaic of XMM-Newton observations. The main peak seen in these maps corresponds to a rich cluster with T_X = 3.51^(+0.60)_(-0.46) keV and L_X = (1.56 \u00b1 0.04) \u00d7 10^(44) ergs s^(-1) (0.1-2.4 keV band). We estimate an X-ray mass within r_(500) corresponding to M_(500) \u2243 1.6 \u00d7 10^(14) M_\u2299 and a total lensing mass (extrapolated by fitting a NFW profile) M_(NFW) = (6 \u00b1 3) \u00d7 10^(15) M_\u2299. We use an automated morphological classification of all galaxies brighter than I_(AB) = 24 over the structure area to measure the fraction of early-type objects as a function of local projected density \u03a3_(10), based on photometric redshifts derived from ground-based deep multiband photometry. We recover a robust morphology-density relation at this redshift, indicating, for comparable local densities, a smaller fraction of early-type galaxies than today. Interestingly, this difference is less strong at the highest densities and becomes more severe in intermediate environments. We also find, however, local \"inversions\" of the observed global relation, possibly driven by the large-scale environment. In particular, we find direct correspondence of a large concentration of disk galaxies to (the colder side of) a possible shock region detected in the X-ray temperature map and surface brightness distribution of the dominant cluster. We interpret this as potential evidence of shock-induced star formation in existing galaxy disks, during the ongoing merger between two subclusters. Our analysis reveals the value of combining various measures of the projected mass density to locate distant structures and their potential for elucidating the physical processes at work in the transformation of galaxy morphologies.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516588",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "254-269"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:bx0g5-3dc70",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "bx0g5-3dc70",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100112-113531217",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The [O II] \u03bb3727 Luminosity Function and Star Formation Rate at z \u2248 1.2 in the COSMOS 2 Square Degree Field and the Subaru Deep Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Takahashi",
                "given_name": "M. I.",
                "clpid": "Takahashi-M-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ajiki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Ajiki-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S. S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koizumi",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "clpid": "Koizumi-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Garilli",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Garilli-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kitzbichler",
                "given_name": "M. G.",
                "clpid": "Kitzbichler-M-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maccagni",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Maccagni-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Rich-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tribiano",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Tribiano-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ideue",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Ideue-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mihara",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Mihara-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We have carried out a wide-field imaging survey for [O II] \u03bb3727 emitting galaxies at z \u2248 1.2 in the HST COSMOS 2 square degree field using the Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope. The survey covers a sky area of 6700 arcmin^2 in the COSMOS field, and a redshift range between 1.17 and 1.20 (\u0394z = 0.03), corresponding to a survey volume of 5.56 \u00d7 10^5 Mpc^3. We obtain a sample of 3176 [O II] emitting galaxies with observed emission-line equivalent widths greater than 26 \u00c5. Since our survey tends to sample brighter [O II] emitting galaxies, we also analyze a sample of fainter [O II] emitting galaxies found in the Subaru Deep Field (SDF). We find an extinction-corrected [O II] luminosity density of 10^(40.35)^(+0.08)_(-0.06) ergs s^(-1) Mpc^(-3), corresponding to star formation rate density of 0.32^(+0.06)_(-0.04) M_\u2609 yr^(-1) Mpc^(-3) in the COSMOS field at z \u2248 1.2. This is the largest survey for [O II] emitters beyond z = 1 currently available.",
        "doi": "10.1086/518037",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "456-467"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:kyjth-xca96",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "kyjth-xca96",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100923-112026685",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Angular Correlations of Galaxies in the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peacock",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "clpid": "Peacock-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "James",
                "given_name": "J. B.",
                "clpid": "James-J-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kitzbichler",
                "given_name": "M. G.",
                "clpid": "Kitzbichler-M-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Massey-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mellier",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Mellier-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Norberg",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5875-0440",
                "clpid": "Norberg-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S. S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "White",
                "given_name": "S. D. M.",
                "clpid": "White-S-D-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "El-Zant",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "El-Zant-A"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present measurements of the two-point galaxy angular correlation function w(\u03b8) in the COSMOS field. Independent determinations of w(\u03b8) as a function of magnitude limit are presented for both the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ACS catalog and also the ground-based data from Subaru and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Despite having significantly different masks, these three determinations agree well. At bright magnitudes (I_(AB) &lt; 22), our data generally match very well with existing measurements and with mock catalogs based on the semianalytic galaxy formation calculations of Kitzbichler &amp; White (2007) from the Millennium Simulation. The exception is that our result is at the upper end of the expected cosmic variance scatter for \u03b8 &gt; 10', which we attribute to a particularly rich structure known to exist at z \u2243 0.8. For fainter samples, however, the level of clustering is somewhat higher than reported by some previous studies; in all three catalogs we find w(\u03b8 = 1') \u2243 0.014 at a median I_(AB) magnitude of 24. At these very faintest magnitudes, our measurements agree well with the latest determinations from the Canada-France Legacy Survey. This level of clustering is approximately double what is predicted by the semianalytic catalogs (at all angles). The semianalytic results allow an estimate of cosmic variance, which is too small to account for the discrepancy. We therefore conclude that the mean amplitude of clustering at this level is higher than previously estimated.",
        "doi": "10.1086/518693",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "314-319"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:bsxbs-04t14",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "bsxbs-04t14",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100420-110053369",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Photometric Redshifts of Galaxies in COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Dahlen",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Dahlen-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Feldmann",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1109-1919",
                "clpid": "Feldmann-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mould",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3820-1740",
                "clpid": "Mould-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ajiki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Ajiki-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Iovino",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Iovino-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le Brun",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Le-Brun-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mignoli",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Mignoli-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present photometric redshifts for the COSMOS survey derived from a new code, optimized to yield accurate and reliable redshifts and spectral types of galaxies down to faint magnitudes and redshifts out to z ~ 1.2. The technique uses \u03c7^2 template fitting, combined with luminosity function priors and with the option to estimate the internal extinction [or E(B - V)]. The median most probable redshift, best-fit spectral type and reddening, absolute magnitude, and stellar mass are derived in addition to the full redshift probability distributions. Using simulations with sampling and noise similar to those in COSMOS, the accuracy and reliability is estimated for the photometric redshifts as a function of the magnitude limits of the sample, S/N ratios, and the number of bands used. We find from the simulations that the ratio of derived 95% confidence interval in the \u03c7^2 probability distribution to the estimated photometric redshift (D_(95)) can be used to identify and exclude the catastrophic failures in the photometric redshift estimates. To evaluate the reliability of the photometric redshifts, we compare the derived redshifts with high-reliability spectroscopic redshifts for a sample of 868 normal galaxies with z &lt; 1.2 from zCOSMOS. Considering different scenarios, depending on using prior, no prior, and/or extinction, we compare the photometric and spectroscopic redshifts for this sample. The rms scatter between the estimated photometric redshifts and known spectroscopic redshifts is \u03c3(\u0394(z)) = 0.031, where \u0394(z) = (z_(phot) - z_(spec))/(1 + z_(spec)) with a small fraction of outliers (&lt;2.5%) [outliers are defined as objects with \u0394(z) &gt; 3\u03c3(\u0394(z)), where \u03c3(\u0394(z)) is the rms scatter in \u0394(z)]. We also find good agreement [\u03c3(\u0394(z)) = 0.10] between photometric and spectroscopic redshifts for type II AGNs. We compare results from our photometric redshift procedure with three other independent codes and find them in excellent agreement. We show preliminary results, based on photometric redshifts for the entire COSMOS sample (to i &lt; 25 mag).",
        "doi": "10.1086/516590",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "117-131"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:yc736-n4k55",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "yc736-n4k55",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100211-104043723",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "A Wide-Angle Tail Radio Galaxy in the COSMOS Field: Evidence for Cluster Formation",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sakelliou",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "clpid": "Sakelliou-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Botzler",
                "given_name": "C. S.",
                "clpid": "Botzler-C-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ajiki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Ajiki-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S. S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We have identified a complex galaxy cluster system in the COSMOS field via a wide-angle tail (WAT) radio galaxy, consistent with the idea that WAT galaxies can be used as tracers of clusters. The WAT galaxy, CWAT-01, is coincident with an elliptical galaxy resolved in the HST ACS image. Using the COSMOS multiwavelength data set, we derive the radio properties of CWAT-01 and use the optical and X-ray data to investigate its host environment. The cluster hosting CWAT-01 is part of a larger assembly consisting of a minimum of four X-ray luminous clusters within ~2 Mpc distance. We apply hydrodynamic models that combine ram pressure and buoyancy forces on CWAT-01. These models explain the shape of the radio jets only if the galaxy's velocity relative to the intracluster medium (ICM) is in the range of about 300-550 km s^(-1), which is higher than expected for brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in relaxed systems. This indicates that the CWAT-01 host cluster is not relaxed but is possibly dynamically young. We argue that such a velocity could have been induced through subcluster merger within the CWAT-01 parent cluster and/or cluster-cluster interactions. Our results strongly indicate that we are witnessing the formation of a large cluster from an assembly of multiple clusters, consistent with the hierarchical scenario of structure formation. We estimate the total mass of the final cluster to be approximately 20% of the mass of the Coma Cluster.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516583",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "295-313"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:j3bw8-5bz79",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "j3bw8-5bz79",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100212-104637294",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The XMM-Newton Wide-Field Survey in the COSMOS Field. IV. X-Ray Spectral Properties of Active Galactic Nuclei",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brunner",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Brunner-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Civano",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2115-1137",
                "clpid": "Civano-Francesca"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fiore",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "clpid": "Fiore-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gilli",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Gilli-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lehmann",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "clpid": "Lehmann-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vignali",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8853-9611",
                "clpid": "Vignali-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Maier",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Maier-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Griffiths",
                "given_name": "R. E.",
                "clpid": "Griffiths-R-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyaji",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Miyaji-Takamitsu"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a detailed spectral analysis of pointlike X-ray sources in the XMM-NewtonCOSMOS field. Our sample\nof 135 sources only includes those that have more than 100 net counts in the 0.3-10 keV energy band and have been\nidentified through optical spectroscopy. The majority of the sources are well described by a simple power-law model\nwith either no absorption (76%) or a significant intrinsic, absorbing column (20%). The remaining ~4% of the\nsources require a more complex modeling by incorporating additional components to the power law. For sourceswith\nmore than 180 net counts (bright sample), we allowed both the photon spectral index \u0393 and the equivalent hydrogen\ncolumn N_H to be free parameters. For fainter sources, we fix \u0393 to the average value and allow N_H to vary. The mean\nspectral index of the 82 sources in the bright sample is &lt;\u0393&gt; = 2:06 \u00b1 0:08, with an intrinsic dispersion of ~0.24.\nEach of these sources has fractional errors on the value of \u0393 below 20%. As expected, the distribution of intrinsic\nabsorbing column densities is markedly different between AGNs with or without broad optical emission lines. We\nfind within our sample four type 2 QSO candidates (L_X &gt;10^(44) ergs s^(-1), N_H &gt;10^(22) cm^(-2)), with a spectral energy\ndistribution well reproduced by a composite Seyfert 2 spectrum, that demonstrates the strength of the wide-field\nCOSMOS XMM-Newton survey to detect these rare and underrepresented sources. In addition, we have identified a\nCompton-thick (N_H &gt;1:5 ; 10^(24) cm^(-)2) AGN at z = 0:1248. Its X-ray spectrum is well fitted by a pure reflection\nmodel and a significant Fe K\u03b1 line at rest-frame energy of 6.4 keV.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516573",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "368-382"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:4akyt-ke840",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "4akyt-ke840",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20101104-124938229",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "zCOSMOS: A large VLT/VIMOS redshift survey covering 0 < z < 3 in the COSMOS field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "zCOSMOS is a large-redshift survey that is being undertaken in the COSMOS field using 600 hr of observation\nwith the VIMOS spectrograph on the 8 m VLT. The survey is designed to characterize the environments of COSMOS\ngalaxies from the 100 kpc scales of galaxy groups up to the 100 Mpc scale of the cosmic web and to produce diagnostic\ninformation on galaxies and active galactic nuclei. The zCOSMOS survey consists of two parts: (1) zCOSMOSbright,\na magnitude-limited I-band I_(AB) &lt; 22.5 sample of about 20,000 galaxies with 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 1.2 covering the whole\n1.7 deg^2 COSMOS ACS field, for which the survey parameters at z ~ 0.7 are designed to be directly comparable to\nthose of the 2dFGRS at z ~ 0.1; and (2) zCOSMOS-deep, a survey of approximately 10,000 galaxies selected through\ncolor-selection criteria to have 1.4 &lt; z &lt; 3.0, within the central 1 deg^2. This paper describes the survey design and the\nconstruction of the target catalogs and briefly outlines the observational program and the data pipeline. In the first\nobserving season, spectra of 1303 zCOSMOS-bright targets and 977 zCOSMOS-deep targets have been obtained.\nThese are briefly analyzed to demonstrate the characteristics that may be expected from zCOSMOS, and particularly\nzCOSMOS-bright, when it is finally completed between 2008 and 2009. The power of combining spectroscopic and\nphotometric redshifts is demonstrated, especially in correctly identifying the emission line in single-line spectra and in\ndetermining which of the less reliable spectroscopic redshifts are correct and which are incorrect. These techniques\nbring the overall success rate in the zCOSMOS-bright so far to almost 90% and to above 97% in the 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 0.8\nredshift range. Our zCOSMOS-deep spectra demonstrate the power of our selection techniques to isolate high-redshift\ngalaxies at 1.4 &lt; z &lt; 3.0 and of VIMOS to measure their redshifts using ultraviolet absorption lines.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516589",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "70-85"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:f71gg-15g83",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "f71gg-15g83",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100423-135303799",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The XMM-Newton Wide-Field Survey in the COSMOS Field: Statistical Properties of Clusters of Galaxies",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N. Z.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "B\u00f6hringer",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "B\u00f6hringer-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cappelluti",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Cappelluti-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giodini",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Giodini-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Griffiths",
                "given_name": "R. E.",
                "clpid": "Griffiths-R-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mainieri",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "clpid": "Mainieri-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peacock",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "clpid": "Peacock-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sakelliou",
                "given_name": "I.",
                "clpid": "Sakelliou-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Trump",
                "given_name": "J. R.",
                "clpid": "Trump-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the results of a search for galaxy clusters in the first 36 XMM-Newton pointings on the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field. We reach a depth for a total cluster flux in the 0.5-2 keV band of 3 \u00d7 10^(-15) ergs cm^(-2) s^(-1), having one of the widest XMM-Newton contiguous raster surveys, covering an area of 2.1 deg^2. Cluster candidates are identified through a wavelet detection of extended X-ray emission. Verification of the cluster candidates is done based on a galaxy concentration analysis in redshift slices of thickness 0.1-0.2 in redshift, using the multiband photometric catalog of the COSMOS field and restricting the search to z &lt; 1.3 and i_(AB) &lt; 25. We identify 72 clusters and derive their properties based on the X-ray cluster scaling relations. A statistical description of the survey in terms of the cumulative log(N &gt; S)-log S distribution compares well with previous results, although yielding a somewhat higher number of clusters at similar fluxes. The X-ray luminosity function of COSMOS clusters matches well the results of nearby surveys, providing a comparably tight constraint on the faint-end slope of \u03b1 = 1.93 \u00b1 0.04. For the probed luminosity range of (8 \u00d7 10^(42))-(2 \u00d7 10^(44)) ergs s^(-1), our survey is in agreement with and adds significantly to the existing data on the cluster luminosity function at high redshifts and implies no substantial evolution at these luminosities to z = 1.3.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516577",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "182-195"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:qkqjk-a6239",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "qkqjk-a6239",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100223-104415226",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The COSMOS Survey: Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys Observations and Data Processing",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Calzetti",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5189-8004",
                "clpid": "Calzetti-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We describe the details of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) Wide Field Channel (WFC) observations of the COSMOS field, including the data calibration and processing procedures. We obtained a total of 583 orbits of HST ACS/WFC imaging in the F814W filter, covering a field that is 1.64 deg^2 in area, the largest contiguous field ever imaged with HST. The median exposure depth across the field is 2028 s (one HST orbit), achieving a limiting point-source depth AB(F814W) = 27.2 (5 \u03c3). We also present details of the astrometric image registration and distortion removal and image combination using MultiDrizzle, motivating the choice of our final pixel scale (30 mas pixel^(-1)), based on the requirements for weak-lensing science. The final set of images are publicly available through the archive sites at IPAC and STScI, along with further documentation on how they were produced.",
        "doi": "10.1086/520086",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "196-202"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:shcx8-cs213",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "shcx8-cs213",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091019-113011828",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "COSBO: The MAMBO 1.2 Millimeter Imaging Survey of the COSMOS Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Bertoldi",
                "given_name": "F.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1707-1775",
                "clpid": "Bertoldi-F"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aravena",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6290-3198",
                "clpid": "Aravena-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Voss",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Voss-H"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Smol\u010di\u0107",
                "given_name": "V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3893-8614",
                "clpid": "Smol\u010di\u0107-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blain",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7489-5167",
                "clpid": "Blain-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Menten",
                "given_name": "K. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6459-0669",
                "clpid": "Menten-K-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lutz",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0291-9582",
                "clpid": "Lutz-Dieter"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kreysa",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Kreysa-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aguirre",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4810-666X",
                "clpid": "Aguirre-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schlaerth",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Schlaerth-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The inner 20 \u00d7 20 arcmin^2 of the COSMOS field was imaged at 250 GHz (1.2 mm) to an rms noise level of ~1 mJy per 11\" beam using the Max-Planck Millimeter Bolometer Array (MAMBO-2) at the IRAM 30 m telescope. We detect 15 sources at significance between 4 and 7 \u03c3, 11 of which are also detected at 1.4 GHz with the VLA with a flux density &gt;24 \u03bcJy (3 \u03c3). We identify 12 more lower significance mm sources based on their association with faint radio sources. We present the multifrequency identifications of the MAMBO sources, including VLA radio flux densities, optical and near-infrared identifications, as well as the XMM-Newton X-ray detection for two of the mm sources. We compare radio and optical photometric redshifts and briefly describe the host galaxy morphologies. The colors of the identified optical counterparts suggest most of them to be high-redshift (z ~ 2-3) star-forming galaxies. At least three sources appear lensed by a foreground galaxy. We highlight some MAMBO sources that do not show obvious radio counterparts. These sources could be dusty starburst galaxies at redshifts &gt;3.5. The 250 GHz source areal density in the COSMOS field is comparable to that seen in other deep mm fields.",
        "doi": "10.1086/520511",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "132-149"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:cgfz3-qr528",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "cgfz3-qr528",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100219-111628660",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "R. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-0427-8387",
                "clpid": "Rich-R-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schiminovich",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Schiminovich-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tyson",
                "given_name": "N. D.",
                "clpid": "Tyson-N-D"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) is designed to probe the correlated evolution of galaxies, star formation, active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and dark matter (DM) with large-scale structure (LSS) over the redshift range z &gt; 0.5-6. The survey includes multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopy from X-ray-to-radio wavelengths covering a 2 deg^2 area, including HST imaging. Given the very high sensitivity and resolution of these data sets, COSMOS also provides unprecedented samples of objects at high redshift with greatly reduced cosmic variance, compared to earlier surveys. Here we provide a brief overview of the survey strategy, the characteristics of the major COSMOS data sets, and a summary the science goals.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516585",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "1-8"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:rzhjp-de478",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "rzhjp-de478",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100310-103340276",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "S-COSMOS: The Spitzer Legacy Survey of the Hubble Space Telescope ACS 2 deg^2 COSMOS Field I: Survey Strategy and First Analysis",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Surace",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7291-0087",
                "clpid": "Surace-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Frayer",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1924-1122",
                "clpid": "Frayer-D-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Helou",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3367-3415",
                "clpid": "Helou-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brooke",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Brooke-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bhattacharya",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Bhattacharya-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barnes",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Barnes-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blain",
                "given_name": "A. W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7489-5167",
                "clpid": "Blain-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Calzetti",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5189-8004",
                "clpid": "Calzetti-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fall",
                "given_name": "S. M.",
                "clpid": "Fall-S-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franceschini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Franceschini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "M. C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2232-7664",
                "clpid": "Liu-Michael-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Rich-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urry",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0745-9792",
                "clpid": "Urry-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Williams",
                "given_name": "J. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5058-695X",
                "clpid": "Williams-J-P"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The COSMOS Spitzer survey (S-COSMOS) is a Legacy program (Cycles 2+3) designed to carry out a uniform deep survey of the full 2 deg^2 COSMOS field in all seven Spitzer bands (3.6, 4.5, 5.6, 8.0, 24.0, 70.0, and 160.0 \u03bcm). This paper describes the survey parameters, mapping strategy, data reduction procedures, achieved sensitivities to date, and the complete data set for future reference. We show that the observed infrared backgrounds in the S-COSMOS field are within 10% of the predicted background levels. The fluctuations in the background at 24 \u03bcm have been measured and do not show any significant contribution from cirrus, as expected. In addition, we report on the number of asteroid detections in the low Galactic latitude COSMOS field. We use the Cycle 2 S-COSMOS data to determine preliminary number counts, and compare our results with those from previous Spitzer Legacy surveys (e.g., SWIRE, GOODS). The results from this \"first analysis\" confirm that the S-COSMOS survey will have sufficient sensitivity with IRAC to detect ~L^* disks and spheroids out to z \u2273 3, and with MIPS to detect ultraluminous starbursts and AGNs out to z ~ 3 at 24 \u03bcm and out to z ~ 1.5-2 at 70 and 160 \u03bcm.",
        "doi": "10.1086/517885",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "86-98"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ymx2b-dcd35",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ymx2b-dcd35",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100219-111648129",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "COSMOS: Hubble Space Telescope Observations",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Abraham",
                "given_name": "R. G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4542-921X",
                "clpid": "Abraham-R-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Barnes",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Barnes-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Benson",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5501-6008",
                "clpid": "Benson-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blain",
                "given_name": "A. W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7489-5167",
                "clpid": "Blain-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Calzetti",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5189-8004",
                "clpid": "Calzetti-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carlstrom",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-2044-7665",
                "clpid": "Carlstrom-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Colbert",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Colbert-J-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Daddi",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3331-9590",
                "clpid": "Daddi-Emanuele"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ewald",
                "given_name": "S. P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1567-9154",
                "clpid": "Ewald-S-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fall",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Fall-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Franceschini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Franceschini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Green",
                "given_name": "W.",
                "clpid": "Green-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Griffiths",
                "given_name": "R. E.",
                "clpid": "Griffiths-R-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koda",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8762-7863",
                "clpid": "Koda-Jin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "C. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4314-8713",
                "clpid": "Liu-Charles-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mellier",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Mellier-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyazaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Miyazaki-Satoshi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mould",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3820-1740",
                "clpid": "Mould-J-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Norman",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Norman-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Refregier",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Refregier-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Rich-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schiminovich",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Schiminovich-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tyson",
                "given_name": "N. D.",
                "clpid": "Tyson-N-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Urry",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0745-9792",
                "clpid": "Urry-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "van Waerbeke",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "van-Waerbeke-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Vettolani",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Vettolani-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "White",
                "given_name": "S. D. M.",
                "clpid": "White-S-D-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) was initiated with an extensive allocation (590 orbits in Cycles 12-13) using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) for high-resolution imaging. Here we review the characteristics of the HST imaging with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and parallel observations with NICMOS and WFPC2. A square field (1.8 deg^2) has been imaged with single-orbit ACS I-band F814W exposures with 50% completeness for sources 0.5\" in diameter at I_(AB) = 26.0 mag. The ACS is a key part of the COSMOS survey, providing very high sensitivity and high-resolution (0.09\" FWHM and 0.05\" pixels) imaging and detecting a million objects. These images yield resolved morphologies for several hundred thousand galaxies. The small HST PSF also provides greatly enhanced sensitivity for weak-lensing investigations of the dark matter distribution.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516580",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "38-45"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:g69gf-n2f73",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "g69gf-n2f73",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100211-134522689",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "COSMOS: Three-dimensional Weak Lensing and the Growth of Structure",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Refregier",
                "given_name": "Alexandre",
                "clpid": "Refregier-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "James E.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Albert",
                "given_name": "Justin",
                "clpid": "Albert-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Berg\u00e9",
                "given_name": "Joel",
                "clpid": "Berg\u00e9-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Heymans",
                "given_name": "Catherine",
                "clpid": "Heymans-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Johnston",
                "given_name": "David",
                "clpid": "Johnston-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "Jean-Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mellier",
                "given_name": "Yannick",
                "clpid": "Mellier-Y"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Semboloni",
                "given_name": "Elisabetta",
                "clpid": "Semboloni-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "Patrick",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "Lidia",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Van Waerbeke",
                "given_name": "Ludovic",
                "clpid": "Van-Waerbeke-L"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present a three-dimensional cosmic shear analysis of the Hubble Space Telescope COSMOS survey, the largest ever optical imaging program performed in space. We have measured the shapes of galaxies for the telltale distortions caused by weak gravitational lensing and traced the growth of that signal as a function of redshift. Using both 2D and 3D analyses, we measure cosmological parameters \u03a9_m, the density of matter in the universe, and \u03c3_8, the normalization of the matter power spectrum. The introduction of redshift information tightens the constraints by a factor of 3 and also reduces the relative sampling (or \"cosmic\") variance compared to recent surveys that may be larger but are only two-dimensional. From the 3D analysis, we find that \u03c3_8(\u03a9_m/0.3)^(0.44) = 0.866^(+0.085)_(-0.068) at 68% confidence limits, including both statistical and potential systematic sources of error in the total budget. Indeed, the absolute calibration of shear measurement methods is now the dominant source of uncertainty. Assuming instead a baseline cosmology to fix the geometry of the universe, we have measured the growth of structure on both linear and nonlinear physical scales. Our results thus demonstrate a proof of concept for tomographic analysis techniques that have been proposed for future weak-lensing surveys by a dedicated wide-field telescope in space.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516599",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "239-253"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:vj16w-nt636",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "vj16w-nt636",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100219-111725493",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Large Structures and Galaxy Evolution in COSMOS at z < 1.1",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Benson",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5501-6008",
                "clpid": "Benson-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blain",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7489-5167",
                "clpid": "Blain-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Calzetti",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5189-8004",
                "clpid": "Calzetti-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "El-Zant",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "El-Zant-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koda",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8762-7863",
                "clpid": "Koda-Jin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "clpid": "Massey-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S. S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D-J"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the first identification of large-scale structures (LSSs) at z &lt; 1.1 in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS). The structures are identified from adaptive smoothing of galaxy counts in the pseudo-3D space (\u03b1, \u03b4, z) using the COSMOS photometric redshift catalog. The technique is tested on a simulation including galaxies distributed in model clusters and a field galaxy population\u2014recovering structures on all scales from 1' to 20' without a priori assumptions for the structure size or density profile. The COSMOS photometric redshift catalog yields a sample of 1.5 \u00d7 10^5 galaxies with redshift accuracy, \u0394_z_(FWHM)/(1 + z) \u2264 0.1 at z &lt; 1.1 down to I_(AB) \u2264 25 mag. Using this sample of galaxies, we identify 42 LSSs and clusters. Projected surface-density maps for the structures indicate multiple peaks and internal structure in many of the most massive LSSs. The stellar masses (determined from the galactic SEDs) for the LSSs range from M_* ~ 10^(11) up to ~3 \u00d7 10^(13) M_\u2609. Five LSSs have total stellar masses exceeding 10^13 M_\u2609. (Total masses including nonstellar baryons and dark matter are expected to be ~50-100 times greater.) The derived mass function for the LSSs is consistent (within the expected Poisson and cosmic variances) with those derived from optical and X-ray studies at lower redshift. To characterize structure evolution and for comparison with simulations, we compute a new statistic: the area filling factor as a function of the overdensity value compared to the mean at surface overdensity (f_A [\u03a3/\u03a3(overbar)(z)). The observationally determined f_A has less than 1% of the surface area (in each redshift slice) with overdensities exceeding 10:1, and evolution to higher overdensities is seen at later epochs (lower z); both characteristics are in good agreement with what we find using similar processing on the Millennium Simulation. Although similar variations in the filling factors as a function of overdensity and redshift are seen in the observations and simulations, we do find that the observed distributions reach higher overdensities than the simulation, perhaps indicating overmerging in the simulation. All of the LSSs show a dramatic preference for earlier SED type galaxies in the denser regions of the structures, independent of redshift. The SED types in the central 1 and 1-5 Mpc regions of each structure average about one SED type earlier than the mean type at the same redshift, corresponding to a stellar population age difference of ~2-4 Gyr at z = 0.3-1. We also investigate the evolution of key galactic properties\u2014mass, luminosity, SED, and star formation rate (SFR)\u2014with redshift and environmental density as derived from overdensities in the full pseudo-3D cube. Both the maturity of the stellar populations and the \"downsizing\" of star formation in galaxies vary strongly with redshift (epoch) and environment. For a very broad mass range (10^(10)-10^(12) M_\u2609), we find that galaxies in dense environments tend to be older; this is not just restricted to the most massive galaxies. And in low-density environments, the most massive galaxies appear to have also been formed very early (z &gt; 2), compared to the lower mass galaxies there. Over the range z &lt; 1.1, we do not see evolution in the mass of galaxies by more than a factor of ~2 separating active and inactive star-forming galaxy populations.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516751",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "150-181"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:mwmav-c7q94",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "mwmav-c7q94",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091204-122759314",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Subaru Observations of the HST Cosmos Field",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ajiki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Ajiki-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyazaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Miyazaki-Satoshi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Komiyama",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Komiyama-Yutaka"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S. S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koda",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8762-7863",
                "clpid": "Koda-Jin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Rich-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kaifu",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Kaifu-Norio"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Karoji",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "clpid": "Karoji-Hiroshi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Arimoto",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Arimoto-Nobuo"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Okamura",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Okamura-Sadanori"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ohta",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "clpid": "Ohta-K"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present deep optical imaging observations of 2 square degree area, covered by the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS), made by the prime-focus camera (Supreme-Cam) on the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope. Observations were done in six broadband [B (4459.7 \u00c5), g' (4723.1 \u00c5), V (5483.8 \u00c5), r' (6213.0 \u00c5), i' (7640.8 \u00c5), z' (8855.0 \u00c5)] and one narrowband (NB816) filters. A total of 106 galaxies were detected to i' ~ 26.5 mag. These data, combined with observations at u* and K-band are used to construct the photometric catalogs for the COSMOS, to measure their photometric redshifts, multiband spectral energy distributions, and stellar masses, and to identify high-redshift candidates. This catalog provides multi-wave band data for scientific analysis of the COSMOS survey.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516596",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "9-28"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:j3mst-5bg40",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "j3mst-5bg40",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100310-103310241",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Evolution of the Number Density of Large Disk Galaxies in COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Sargent",
                "given_name": "M. T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1033-9684",
                "clpid": "Sargent-M-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Feldmann",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1109-1919",
                "clpid": "Feldmann-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kampczyk",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Kampczyk-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L. A. M.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D. J.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We study a sample of approximately 16,500 galaxies with I_(ACS,AB) \u2264 22.5 in the central 38% of the COSMOS field, which are extracted from a catalog constructed from the Cycle 12 ACS F814W COSMOS data set. Structural information on the galaxies is derived by fitting single S\u00e9rsic models to their two-dimensional surface brightness distributions. In this paper we focus on the disk galaxy population (as classified by the Zurich Estimator of Structural Types), and investigate the evolution of the number density of disk galaxies larger than approximately 5 kpc between redshift z ~ 1 and the present epoch. Specifically, we use the measurements of the half-light radii derived from the S\u00e9rsic fits to construct, as a function of redshift, the size function \u03a6(r_(1/2), z) of both the total disk galaxy population and of disk galaxies split in four bins of bulge-to-disk ratio. In each redshift bin, the size function specifies the number of galaxies per unit comoving volume and per unit half-light radius r_(1/2). Furthermore, we use a selected sample of roughly 1800 SDSS galaxies to calibrate our results with respect to the local universe. We find the following: (1) The number density of disk galaxies with intermediate sizes (r_(1/2) ~ 5-7 kpc) remains nearly constant from z ~ 1 to today. Unless the growth and destruction of such systems exactly balanced in the last eight billion years, they must have neither grown nor been destroyed over this period. (2) The number density of the largest disks (r_(1/2) &gt; 7 kpc) decreases by a factor of about 2 out to z ~ 1. (3) There is a constancy\u2014or even slight increase\u2014in the number density of large bulgeless disks out to z ~ 1; the deficit of large disks at early epochs seems to arise from a smaller number of bulged disks. Our results indicate that the bulk of the large disk galaxy population has completed its growth by z ~ 1 and support the theory that secular evolution processes produce\u2014or at least add stellar mass to\u2014the bulge components of disk galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1086/516584",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "434-455"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:7m8py-qs867",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "7m8py-qs867",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100423-094539850",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The First Release COSMOS Optical and Near-IR Data and Catalog",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ajiki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Ajiki-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shopbell",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Shopbell-P-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tribiano",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Tribiano-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blain",
                "given_name": "A. W.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7489-5167",
                "clpid": "Blain-A-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Brusa",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5059-6848",
                "clpid": "Brusa-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carilli",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-6647-3861",
                "clpid": "Carilli-C-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Comastri",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3451-9970",
                "clpid": "Comastri-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cassata",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "clpid": "Cassata-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Colbert",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Colbert-J-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "R. S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Elvis",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Elvis-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Giavalisco",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7831-8751",
                "clpid": "Giavalisco-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Green",
                "given_name": "W.",
                "clpid": "Green-W"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Guzzo",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "clpid": "Guzzo-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Hasinger",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0797-0646",
                "clpid": "Hasinger-G"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ilbert",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7303-4397",
                "clpid": "Ilbert-Olivier"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Impey",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Impey-C-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Jahnke",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3804-2137",
                "clpid": "Jahnke-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "J.-P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koda",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8762-7863",
                "clpid": "Koda-Jin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Komiyama",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Komiyama-Yutaka"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Liu",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4314-8713",
                "clpid": "Liu-Charles-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Miyazaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Miyazaki-Satoshi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Nagao",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7402-5441",
                "clpid": "Nagao-Tohru"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Peacock",
                "given_name": "J. A.",
                "clpid": "Peacock-J-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pickles",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "clpid": "Pickles-A-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rich",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Rich-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Salvato",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7116-9303",
                "clpid": "Salvato-Mara"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schiminovich",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Schiminovich-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Schinnerer",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3933-7677",
                "clpid": "Schinnerer-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sheth",
                "given_name": "K.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-5496-4118",
                "clpid": "Sheth-K"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tasca",
                "given_name": "L. A. M.",
                "clpid": "Tasca-L-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "J. E.",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Yan",
                "given_name": "L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1710-9339",
                "clpid": "Yan-Lin"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present imaging data and photometry for the COSMOS survey in 15 photometric bands between 0.3 and 2.4 \u03bcm. These include data taken on the Subaru 8.3 m telescope, the KPNO and CTIO 4 m telescopes, and the CFHT 3.6 m telescope. Special techniques are used to ensure that the relative photometric calibration is better than 1% across the field of view. The absolute photometric accuracy from standard-star measurements is found to be 6%. The absolute calibration is corrected using galaxy spectra, providing colors accurate to 2% or better. Stellar and galaxy colors and counts agree well with the expected values. Finally, as the first step in the scientific analysis of these data we construct panchromatic number counts which confirm that both the geometry of the universe and the galaxy population are evolving.",
        "doi": "10.1086/519081",
        "issn": "0067-0049",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "publication_date": "2007-09",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "172",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "99-116"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:e0beg-5qb30",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "e0beg-5qb30",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20091118-152456295",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Automated Selection and Characterization of Emission-Line Sources in Advanced Camera for Surveys Wide Field Camera Grism Data",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Meurer",
                "given_name": "Gerhardt R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0163-2507",
                "clpid": "Meurer-G-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Tsvetanov",
                "given_name": "Z. I.",
                "clpid": "Tsvetanov-Z-I"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gronwall",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Gronwall-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Blakeslee",
                "given_name": "J. P.",
                "clpid": "Blakeslee-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ben\u00edtez",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "clpid": "Ben\u00edtez-N"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ford",
                "given_name": "H. C.",
                "clpid": "Ford-H-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Illingworth",
                "given_name": "G. D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-8096-2837",
                "clpid": "Illingworth-G-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bradley",
                "given_name": "L. D.",
                "clpid": "Bradley-L-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pirzkal",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3382-5941",
                "clpid": "Pirzkal-Nor"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Walsh",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "clpid": "Walsh-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bouwens",
                "given_name": "R. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4989-2471",
                "clpid": "Bouwens-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Srinivasan",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Srinivasan-S"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present complementary techniques to find emission-line targets and measure their properties in a semi-automated fashion from grism observations obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The first technique is to find all likely sources in a direct image, extract their spectra, and search them for emission lines. The second method is to look for emission-line sources as compact structures in an unsharp masked version of the grism image. Using these methods we identify 46 emission-line targets in the Hubble Deep Field-North using a modest (three-orbit) expenditure of HST observing time. Grism spectroscopy is a powerful tool for efficiently identifying interesting low-luminosity, moderate-redshift emission-line field galaxies. The sources found here have a median i-band (F775W) flux 1.5 mag fainter than the spectroscopic redshift catalog of Cohen et al. They have redshift z \u2264 1.42, and high equivalent widths (typically &gt;100 \u00c5) and are usually less luminous than the characteristic luminosity at the same redshift. The chief obstacle in interpreting the results is line identification, since the majority of sources have a single emission line and the spectral resolution is low. Photometric redshifts are useful for providing a first-guess redshift. However, even at the depth of the state-of-the-art ground-based and HST data used here, photometric errors can result in uncertainties in line identifications, especially for sources with i magnitudes fainter than 24.5 ABmag. Reliable line identification for the faintest emission-line galaxies requires additional ground-based spectroscopy for confirmation. Of particular concern are the faint high-EW [O II] emitters, which could represent a strongly evolving galaxy population if the possibility that they are misidentified lower redshift interlopers can be ruled out.",
        "doi": "10.1086/518228",
        "issn": "0004-6256",
        "publisher": "American Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Astronomical Journal",
        "publication_date": "2007-07",
        "series_number": "1",
        "volume": "134",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": "77-95"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ayqqy-dr212",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ayqqy-dr212",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150317-154247587",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "An unusually brilliant transient in the galaxy M85",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Kulkarni",
                "given_name": "S. R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5390-8563",
                "clpid": "Kulkarni-S-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ofek",
                "given_name": "E. O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6786-8774",
                "clpid": "Ofek-E-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rau",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5990-6243",
                "clpid": "Rau-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Cenko",
                "given_name": "S. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1673-970X",
                "clpid": "Cenko-S-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Soderberg",
                "given_name": "A. M.",
                "clpid": "Soderberg-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Fox",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3714-672X",
                "clpid": "Fox-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Gal-Yam",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3653-5598",
                "clpid": "Gal-Yam-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P. L.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Moon",
                "given_name": "D.-S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-4200-5064",
                "clpid": "Moon-Dae-Sik"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Li",
                "given_name": "W.",
                "clpid": "Li-Weidong"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Filippenko",
                "given_name": "A. V.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3460-0103",
                "clpid": "Filippenko-A-V"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Egami",
                "given_name": "E.",
                "clpid": "Egami-Eichi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kartaltepe",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-9187-3605",
                "clpid": "Kartaltepe-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D. B.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Historically, variable and transient sources have both surprised astronomers and provided new views of the heavens. Here we report the discovery of an optical transient in the outskirts of the lenticular galaxy Messier 85 in the Virgo cluster. With a peak absolute R magnitude of -12, this event is distinctly brighter than novae, but fainter than type\u2009Ia supernovae (which are expected in a population of old stars in lenticular galaxies). Archival images of the field do not show a luminous star at that position with an upper limit in the g filter of about -4.1\u2009mag, so it is unlikely to be a giant eruption from a luminous blue variable star. Over a two-month period, the transient source emitted radiation energy of almost 10^47\u2009erg and subsequently faded in the optical sky. It is similar to, but six times more luminous at peak than, an enigmatic transient in the galaxy M31 (ref. 1). A possible origin of M85\u2009OT2006-1 is a stellar merger. If so, searches for similar events in nearby galaxies will not only allow study of the physics of hyper-Eddington sources, but also probe an important phase in the evolution of stellar binary systems.",
        "doi": "10.1038/nature05822",
        "issn": "0028-0836",
        "publisher": "Nature Publishing Group",
        "publication": "Nature",
        "publication_date": "2007-05-24",
        "series_number": "7143",
        "volume": "447",
        "issue": "7143",
        "pages": "458-460"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:ktyxj-nwk06",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "ktyxj-nwk06",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150318-085101988",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "Dark matter maps reveal cosmic scaffolding",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Massey",
                "given_name": "Richard",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6085-3780",
                "clpid": "Massey-R-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Rhodes",
                "given_name": "Jason",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4485-8549",
                "clpid": "Rhodes-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ellis",
                "given_name": "Richard S.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-7782-7071",
                "clpid": "Ellis-R-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "Nick",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Leauthaud",
                "given_name": "Alexie",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-3677-3617",
                "clpid": "Leauthaud-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Finoguenov",
                "given_name": "Alexis",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4606-5403",
                "clpid": "Finoguenov-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "Peter",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Bacon",
                "given_name": "David J.",
                "clpid": "Bacon-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "Herve",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Kneib",
                "given_name": "Jean-Paul",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-4616-4989",
                "clpid": "Kneib-J-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Koekemoer",
                "given_name": "Anton M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6610-2048",
                "clpid": "Koekemoer-A-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "Henry",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "Bahram",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Pires",
                "given_name": "Sandrine",
                "clpid": "Pires-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Refregier",
                "given_name": "Alexandre",
                "clpid": "Refregier-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "Shunji",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-Shunji"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Starck",
                "given_name": "Jean-Luc",
                "clpid": "Starck-J-L"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Yoshi",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "Andy",
                "clpid": "Taylor-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taylor",
                "given_name": "James",
                "clpid": "Taylor-J-E"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "Ordinary baryonic particles (such as protons and neutrons) account for only one-sixth of the total matter in the Universe. The remainder is a mysterious 'dark matter' component, which does not interact via electromagnetism and thus neither emits nor reflects light. As dark matter cannot be seen directly using traditional observations, very little is currently known about its properties. It does interact via gravity, and is most effectively probed through gravitational lensing: the deflection of light from distant galaxies by the gravitational attraction of foreground mass concentrations. This is a purely geometrical effect that is free of astrophysical assumptions and sensitive to all matter\u2014whether baryonic or dark. Here we show high-fidelity maps of the large-scale distribution of dark matter, resolved in both angle and depth. We find a loose network of filaments, growing over time, which intersect in massive structures at the locations of clusters of galaxies. Our results are consistent with predictions of gravitationally induced structure formation, in which the initial, smooth distribution of dark matter collapses into filaments then into clusters, forming a gravitational scaffold into which gas can accumulate, and stars can be built.",
        "doi": "10.1038/nature05497",
        "issn": "0028-0836",
        "publisher": "Nature Publishing Group",
        "publication": "Nature",
        "publication_date": "2007-01-18",
        "series_number": "7125",
        "volume": "445",
        "issue": "7125",
        "pages": "286-290"
    },
    {
        "id": "authors:3y7gx-43p67",
        "collection": "authors",
        "collection_id": "3y7gx-43p67",
        "cite_using_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:FELmnras06",
        "type": "article",
        "title": "The Zurich Extragalactic Bayesian Redshift Analyzer and its first application: COSMOS",
        "author": [
            {
                "family_name": "Feldmann",
                "given_name": "R.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1109-1919",
                "clpid": "Feldmann-R"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Carollo",
                "given_name": "C. M.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-1624-7609",
                "clpid": "Carollo-C-Marcella"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Porciani",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "clpid": "Porciani-C"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Lilly",
                "given_name": "S. J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-6423-3597",
                "clpid": "Lilly-S-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Capak",
                "given_name": "P.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-3578-6843",
                "clpid": "Capak-P"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Taniguchi",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "orcid": "0000-0003-2247-3741",
                "clpid": "Taniguchi-Yoshiaki"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Le F\u00e8vre",
                "given_name": "O.",
                "orcid": "0000-0001-5891-2596",
                "clpid": "Le-F\u00e8vre-O"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Renzini",
                "given_name": "A.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-7093-7355",
                "clpid": "Renzini-A"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scoville",
                "given_name": "N.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0438-3323",
                "clpid": "Scoville-N-Z"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Ajiki",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Ajiki-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Aussel",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1371-5705",
                "clpid": "Aussel-Herve"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Contini",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Contini-T"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "McCracken",
                "given_name": "H.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9489-7765",
                "clpid": "McCracken-H-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Mobasher",
                "given_name": "B.",
                "clpid": "Mobasher-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Murayama",
                "given_name": "T.",
                "clpid": "Murayama-Takashi"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sanders",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-1233-9998",
                "clpid": "Sanders-D-B"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Sasaki",
                "given_name": "S.",
                "clpid": "Sasaki-S-S"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scarlata",
                "given_name": "C.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-9136-8876",
                "clpid": "Scarlata-C-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Scodeggio",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Scodeggio-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Shioya",
                "given_name": "Y.",
                "clpid": "Shioya-Yasuhiro"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Silverman",
                "given_name": "J.",
                "orcid": "0000-0002-0000-6977",
                "clpid": "Silverman-J-D"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Takahashi",
                "given_name": "M.",
                "clpid": "Takahashi-M"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Thompson",
                "given_name": "D.",
                "clpid": "Thompson-D-J"
            },
            {
                "family_name": "Zamorani",
                "given_name": "G.",
                "clpid": "Zamorani-G"
            }
        ],
        "abstract": "We present the Zurich Extragalactic Bayesian Redshift Analyzer (ZEBRA). The current version of ZEBRA combines and extends several of the classical approaches to produce accurate photometric redshifts down to faint magnitudes. In particular, ZEBRA uses the template-fitting approach to produce Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian redshift estimates based on the following points.\n\n(i) An automatic iterative technique to correct the original set of galaxy templates to best represent the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of real galaxies at different redshifts.\n\n(ii) A training set of spectroscopic redshifts for a small fraction of the photometric sample to improve the robustness of the photometric redshift estimates.\n\n(iii) An iterative technique for Bayesian redshift estimates, which extracts the full two-dimensional redshift and template probability function for each galaxy.\n\nWe demonstrate the performance of ZEBRA by applying it to a sample of  866 I_AB \u2a7d 22.5  COSMOS galaxies with available  u*, B, V, g', r', i', z'  and  K_s  photometry and zCOSMOS spectroscopic redshifts in the range  0 &lt; z &lt; 1.3 . Adopting a 5\u03c3 clipping that excludes \u2a7d10 galaxies, both the Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian ZEBRA estimates for this sample have an accuracy  \u03c3_(\u0394z/(1+z)) smaller than 0.03. Similar accuracies are recovered using mock galaxies.",
        "doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10930.x",
        "issn": "0035-8711",
        "publisher": "Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "publication_date": "2006-10-21",
        "series_number": "2",
        "volume": "372",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": "565-577"
    }
]